I-Chrysanthemum Bush - izinhlobo, ukutshala nokunakekela

I-Spray chrysanthemum ingumhlobiso wangempela wezindawo eziningi zasendlini. Okuhluke ngokuphelele: mncane, peony, ngesimo sebhola noma ngesimo esiqinile, sinqenqema noma sikhamba, onsomi, sipinki futhi siluhlaza - konke lokhu kumayelana nendlovukazi elengayo engadini yasekwindla nenkosazana yezimbali. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kugcinwe ukuthandwa okuhlobisayo kwesiko, kuyadingeka ukukhetha izinhlobo ngokunembile, kucatshangelwa isimo sezulu nendawo okulinywe kuyo, gcina imithetho yokutshala nokunakekela imbali endaweni evulekile noma ebhodweni.

Imvelaphi nokubukeka

EJapan, Septhemba 9 kubhekwa usuku lwe-chrysanthemum. Umlando walesi sitshalo uneminyaka eyinkulungwane nengxenye ubudala. Abayisishiyagalolunye esikweni lasempumalanga umuntu onenhlanhla. I-Chrysanthemum iwuphawu lokuphila isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke leli holide linesizathu.

Umsuka wesiko ugcwele izinganekwane namasiko. Kanye nodrako omubi wafuna ukuntshontsha ilanga, kodwa umzamo wehluleka - washisa izingono zakhe. Izinhlansi ze-solar ezivela ekuvutheni kolaka lwesilo, zizama ukudiliza idiski yomlilo, zawa phansi zaphenduka izimbali ezimhlophe ezimhlophe.

Stellini - fafaza i-chrysanthemum

Indawo lapho isiko lazalelwa khona kubhekwa njenge-East - Japan. Lapho ilanga libizwa nge- "kiku", njengesimbali esimibalabala.

Ngaphandle, lezi yizimbali ezintekenteke, ezinomusa nezikhazimulayo. Ezinye izinhlobo ziseduze kwama-daisies, iningi lama-asters ngisho nama-peonies. Zibukeka ngeziqu ezinde noma ezinde, ziqhekeza amaqabunga amakhulu bese zimboza insimu ngephunga elimnandi.

Izimbali zesiko zakha imibono ehlukene ngawe. Kukhulunywa ngako kwekucala ngabo-551 BC. lapho echaza ingadi yombusi.

IFomu liyenzeka:

• I-Miniature (izinhlobo ze-chamomile),
• Isikhulu
• Ukhathazekile
• Kukhishwe.

Amanye ama-botanists aphikisana ngokuthi isiko lakwabani. Izimbali ezimangazayo zithathwa njengezimbangela zengxabano. Ngakho-ke abanye abantu bathi ama-chrysanthemums emndenini we-tansy, abanye baze bathi yarrow.

Kwezinye izinhlobo, izimbali zilula, “daisies” ezilula, kwezinye - obukhulu, "inaliti", amacembe amakhulu ama-inflorescence. Ububanzi buqala kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-7 cm.

Incazelo yezinhlobo nezinhlobo

Izinhlobo ze-Chrysanthemum engadi zisetshenziswa izinhlobo zezitshalo. Ngayinye yazo ihlukaniswa isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwayo, ukuphakama nobubanzi besihlahla. Izimbali ezinjalo zithanda kakhulu ukusebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba, ngoba isiko liqhakaza isikhathi eside, linomthunzi ocebile nonemibala yama-inflorescence. Zingatshalwa futhi kuvulandi kanye nethala.

Ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo kulula: ukuthambisa okuhle nokuzinzile, ukuba khona kombala welanga. Impilo yezimbali ngqo incike ngobuningi belanga, ngakho-ke, ukukhetha indawo ongayitshala, akufanele ukhohlwe ngalesi sici.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zavinjwa ngochwepheshe base China, Korea, Indian, Dutch kanye ne Japan. Amagama ezinhlobonhlobo avame ukuhambisana nokubukeka kwembali, umbala kanye nezici zokuphila.

Izinhlobo zama-shrub chrysanthemums:

• I-Multiflora. Kubhekiswa kuma-chrysanthemums ayindilinga,
• Enye yezinhlobo ezingandile ze-chrysanthemum isihlahla esiluhlaza,
• UZembla (Baltic) ubuhle obumhlophe,
• Mona Lisa. Kuyafana ngokufana nezinhlobo zamakhrisithi amantombazane. Inezimbali ezincane kodwa eziwubala,
• U-Alice uluhlobo lwama-chrysanthemum athukile,
• Saba
• Bacardi

I-Bush chrysanthemum ihlume ngokuqinile, ngesibalo esiningi namagatsha, ama-inflorescence ngesimo sabhasikidi. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwalesi siko - kwanele ukusika igatsha elilodwa, bese uthola isixha sezimbali esigcwele.

Spherical

I-chrysanthemum eyindilinga kubantu ibizwa nangokuthi iMultiflora. Le hybrid yakhiwa muva nje, ibiza leli gama ngokuthi "eyindilinga" ngenxa yohlobo lwamasiko oluyinqaba.

Le chrysanthemum ekhula iminyaka eminingi ngenxa yesihlahla sifinyelela ubude obungu-50 cm.

Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ukunikeza ijamo elijwayelekile, awudingi ukusika imbali. Konke kwenzeka ngokwemvelo ngemuva kokuqala kwezimbali.

I-Spherical Multiflora

Ukutshala nokunakekela i-chrysanthemum eyindilinga ngeke kube nzima ngisho nakwabaqalayo. Ngemuva kokutshala, udinga ukucindezela isiko, ususe iphuzu lokukhula. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20, yenza ingcosana yesibili. Lapho ukhetha inhlabathi, naka izinhlobo zezitshalo ezivundile nge-humus nomquba, uzithukulula njalo. Indawo yokutshala ukukhetha indawo ekhanyiswe kahle enomthelela ekuqhakazeni imbali ende.

I-White Terry Bush

I-White bush chrysanthemum iyathandwa phakathi kwezimbali. Ihlukaniswa ngobuningi bezinhlobonhlobo futhi imile ukusikwa isikhathi eside.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-terry emhlophe ehlukahlukene

Izinhlobo ezimhlophe yilezi:

• Spherical ("White Swan", "White Poodle"),
• Usayizi ophakathi nendawo ("Coconut", "Sky"),
• Amade futhi aqhakaza amakhulu ("Chik", "Himalayas").
• Ama-curbs aqothulayo ("Izingubo zikamakoti", "Bonita").

Maroon

EHolland, bayaziqhenya ngokutshala ama-chrysanthemums e-burgundy, bekuthandwa kakhulu lapha. Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa ngama-inflorescence amakhulu namahlamvu aluhlaza ngeziqu.

Ngemuva kokusikwa, ubuhle bujabulisa iso cishe amasonto amabili, futhi lingahlala cishe inyanga, uma izimo zenzelwe lokhu.

Indlovukazi ye-cherry ijwayele ukusetshenziswa ezindlini zokuhlobisa ukwakha izingoma ezimangazayo.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-burgundy, i-cherry

Isishoshovu

I-chrysanthemum Optimist inama-inflorescence amakhulu anemibala emhlophe noma ebomvana epinki. Ithemba lithathwa njengeluhlobo lwe-anemic. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela ku-60-80 cm.

Isishoshovu

Ihlathi eliphuzi

I-Yellow bush chrysanthemum ihlukaniswa phakathi kwabo bonke abameleli bomndeni futhi ibizwa ngokuthi "ngamehlo egolide". Nguyena oyisibonelo sokuqala kwezinhlobo "chrysanthemum."

Bacardi ophuzi

Izimbali ezi-yellow elimnandi zivame ukumboza izindawo ezinhle kakhulu. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-chrysanthemum ephuzi isimanga ngama-inflorescence anemibala: kusuka golide ophuzi kuya ku-orange-zethusi. Amasiko aqhakaza kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile, kuze kufike ekuqaleni kwesithwathwa.

Izinhlobonhlobo zama-chrysanthemums ase-perennial perennial chrysanthemums

Izimbali ze-Chrysanthemum ze-perennial bushy undersized zingabantu abancane, abanobuhle futhi abahle. Kunezinhlobo eziningi. Ezinye zazo, ezaziwa kakhulu empilweni yansuku zonke:

• I-Talisman. Iqhakaza kusenesikhathi, imbozwe nge-beetroot inflorescence.
• "I-Snow White". I-Spherical shrub, izimbali kufika ku-5 cm ubukhulu, umbala omhlophe.
• I-Ausma. Izimbali zinombala ophuzi-olintshi.
• "Ukumoyizela." Is shrub ekhangayo ngendlela emangalisayo, amacembe ku-inflorescence ngesimo se-tubules, umbala we-lilac.
• UBarbie Igama lizikhulumela lona: ama-inflorescence "angathi -wa inaliti" akulula njengenhliziyo yedoli ebandayo. I-pink tint ethambile yama-petals ibonisa ukuthambile nomusa.
• I-Alexandrite. Izimbali ngesimo sama-daisies, kepha zinomsuka ophuzi opinki.

Vula ukufakelwa

Ukukhula nokukhula kwesiko elihle lesikhathi eside kuxhomekeke ekukhetheni okuyikho kwendawo efanelekile ukulinyelwa nenhlabathi.

Okudingayo kokwehla

Indawo enhle nenhlabathi ekhethiwe yibona abasizi abakhulu ngaphambi kokufika. Inhlabathi kumele ibe yikhululekile futhi ivundile. Isiko alithandi inhlabathi ene-acidic, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe kancane i-acidic noma i-alkali (ukungathathi hlangothi). I-Loamy ne sandy loamy nenhlabathi nazo zingaba izinketho. Ngomhlabathi onesihlabathi, bawugumba ngaphambi kokutshala, bengeza i-humus nomquba.

Indawo enhle

Inketho enhle yindawo lapho kunokukhanya kwelanga okungapheli. Isiko liyasaba okubhaliwe, kepha umoya omangalisayo uyawucindezela. Ngakho-ke, indawo ebanjayo kufanele ingene umoya ngokwanele ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izindawo ezifanele kungaba:

• Ukuphakama
• AmaHillocks
• Imithambeka.

Inqubo yesinyathelo sokufika

Isikimu:

• Lungiselela umgodi wokutshala ufike kuma-40 cm ngokujula.
• Yenza amanzi uma kunesidingo.
• Gibela isihlahla, uqonde izimpande.
• Ihlanganiswe kahle ukuze ama-rhizomes ahlangane nomhlaba.
• Nquma ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yesihlahlana ukuze ibambe.
• Amanzi kakhulu.
• Mulch nge peat noma humus.

Ukutshala ukusika

Ukuzala

I-chrysanthemum yengadi yangaphakathi ezimeni zesifunda saseMoscow ingatshalwa:

• Ngosizo lwembewu,
• Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla
• Izimbumbulu.

Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Izinhlobo zezitshalo zasendle zivame ukuzalaniswa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Lapho-ke udinga nje ukudlulisa ingane isuka kumama. Inqubo yokufakelwa yenziwa kangcono kakhulu ekugcineni kweqhwa entwasahlobo. Isihlahla esikhulu simbiwe, kukhule ukukhula okuncane bese kufakwa emhlabathini olungiselelwe.

Izimbumbulu

Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuxhunyelelwa ukwindla, ngemuva kokuthena. Sika amahlumela amasentimitha ayi-5-8. Zigxilile noma engilazini yamanzi noma esitsheni esilungiselelwe sine-substrate.

Inqubo yeCherenkovka

Isiqu simbozwe nge-polyethylene ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3, izimpande ezincane kufanele zivele, bese amahlumela amasha angadluliselwa ezitsheni ezihlukile. Ngemuva kokufika, ukukhula okuncane kufanele kumbozwe isikhashana, ngokwesibonelo, sebenzisa i-canopy yalokhu.

Ukutshala imbewu

Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanzini kulula kakhulu. Okokuqala, kuhlwanyelwa izithombo (ngoFebhuwari), ngesikhathi sesigaba sezilwane ezimbili ezixutshiwe. Ngemuva kokuthi iqhwa seliphelile, ungatshala emhlabathini ovulekile noma embizeni. Ngokuwa, izihlahla ezincane kufanele zikhule.

Ukunakekelwa

I-Chrysanthemum idinga ukunakwa nokunakekelwa okungapheli. Idinga ukondliwa, ukuniselwa, amagatsha amafomu (ancitshisiwe uma kunesidingo), itshalwe kabusha futhi imbozwe ubusika.

Imodi yokunisela

Isitshalo siyawathanda amanzi, kepha akufanele kube khona umswakama ngokweqile. Ehlobo, lapho kwakhiwa ama-buds, udinga ukuwunisela nsuku zonke. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqala, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukondliwa kwenzeka ngohlelo olujwayelekile:

• Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo - i-nitric,
• Ehlobo, ngesikhathi semali efihlekile - phosphorus-potash,
• Ekwindla - phosphoric.

Umanyolo ungathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile.

Ukuphakelwa "ishidi elingenalutho"

Isikhathi sezimbali

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-chrysanthemum idinga umbala welanga ukuze izimbali zigcine isikhathi eside. Ukuchelela akuvami njengenkathi yokwakhiwa kwe-bud.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Lapho ama-buds eseomile, kufanele asuswe, futhi wonke amagatsha omile kufanele asikwe. Lapho-ke ukuthambisa kuyancipha kancane kancane, bese imbali ilungiselelwe ubusika. Kuyadingeka ukudala yonke imibandela yokuthi isiko lithole amandla ngesizini ezayo.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ngo-Okthoba, inhlabathi kufanele ihlanganiswe ngesendlalelo se-peat esingama-10 cm, ekwindla sekwephuzile - amboze isitshalo ngamahlamvu omile, amagatsha e-spanbond noma ama-spruce. Ezinye izinhlobo zidluliselwa emabhodweni bese ziyiswa egumbini elingaphansi ebusika bonke.

Ekwindla, engadini, ngaphezu kwama-chrysanthemums, njengomthetho, ngeke usabona ezinye izimbali ezimibalabala. Ubuhle besihlahla somhlume, kungathi, buqhakaza ngisho nangamagatsha awo ngezimbali futhi ngeke buye ebusika. Akumangalisi ukuthi i-perennial enhle ibizwa ngokuthi yindlovukazi yezimbali.