- Uhlobo: Rosaceae
- Isikhathi Sezimbali: NgoJuni, Julayi, Agasti, Septhemba
- Ukuphakama: 30-300cm
- Umbala: omhlophe, ukhilimu, ophuzi, opinki, owolintshi, obomvu, oviniga
- Okungenasisekelo
- Ubusika
- Ilanga elinothando
- Ukuthanda
AmaSiberia ahlekisa ukuthi ama-wimps awahlali ebusika bawo obunzima. Sidinga umlingisi ophikelelayo, hhayi kubantu kuphela, kodwa nasezitshalweni. Ngakho-ke izindlela zokukhetha izimbali zokwakheka kwendawo ngezimo zaseSiberia ziqinile kakhulu kunasesifundeni saseMoscow noma esifundeni eseningizimu yezwe. Futhi nokho, izakhamizi zezifunda ezibandayo zikhule ngempumelelo ngisho nobuhle obunobuhle bama roses. Bahlakulele izindlela eziningi ezithokozisayo zokutshala izitshalo, betshala amaqhinga ukuvikela uhlelo lwezimpande ebusika obukhulu. Sabheka izinkundla zabalimi baseSiberia futhi sakhetha imininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu ngezinhlobo ezingamelana nesithwathwa, ubuchwepheshe bendawo yokuhlala ebusika nokuthi yiziphi izici zokutshala ama-rose entwasahlobo eSiberia.
Izinhlobonhlobo zama roses zezimo sezulu ezibandayo
Isimo sezulu saseSiberia saziwa ngokubonakala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ihlobo elifushane kanye nobusika obunzima. Ukuze umelane nalezi zimo, izitshalo kumele zakhiwe kuqala esimweni sezulu sendawo. Mina. izithombo ezikhulele enkulisa zaseSiberia abaholi ngokwesilinganiso sokusinda. Abalimi banikeza indawo yesibili amaroses aseCanada, ngoba isimo sezulu saleli lizwe sifana neSiberia. Kodwa ama-roses aseCanada angempela, ngeshwa, akavamile. Lesi sigaba sezitshalo sikhange kakhulu kubathengi, ngakho-ke sivame ukugcotshwa. Izinhlobo zaseCanada zitholakala kangcono kuphela kumhlinzeki othembekile, futhi, futhi, hhayi ngezandla noma emakethe.
Futhi ungakhulisa i-rose kusuka ku-cuttings, funda ngayo: //diz-cafe.com/vopros-otvet/razmnozhenie-roz-cherenkami.html
Inqubo yesibili yokukhetha ukugonywa. Ngokwezibalo, izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe ze-rose eSiberia kulula kakhulu ukubekezelela ubusika futhi zingabi yiqhwa, ngoba zinokuzivikela okuphezulu kakhulu. I-Rosehip imvamisa isebenza njengesitoko se-varietal rose, futhi amasosha omzimba wayo aqine kakhulu kunalawo ezimpande zayo.
Nakhu-ke, ngokusho kwabalimi eSiberia, kubukeka njengezinhlobo ezinhlanu zama-roses angenakancane futhi aqine kakhulu ebusika:
Indawo yokuqala: iRosarium Uetersen
Kungokweqembu leClimber, i.e. ama-rose akhuphuka kahle okhuphukayo. Ingatshalwa njengejwayelekile. Am blooms pink omnyama ngokufiphala okuhamba kancane kwama-petals. Ubukhulu bentyatyambo bungafinyelela ku-12 cm, kepha uma kubanda kakhulu isimo sezulu, sincipha ama-inflorescence. Ubungako bezimbali ezilinganisiwe zeNovosibirsk ngamasentimitha angama-6,6. I-Rosarium Uetersen iyathandwa ngenxa yokumelana kwayo nokutheleleka kwezifo zokukhunta, ukugeleza kwezimbali okuphindaphindekayo (okokuqala kungokuningi, futhi emva - kwamagagasi). Iziqu ezinamandla azesabi isithwathwa noma umoya. Abalimi bangalimaza leli rose ngaphandle kokuthi kufakwe kahle ebusika, lapho iziqu zihlukaniswa nendlela engafanele yokukhetha. Isihlahla sikhukhula size sifike kumamitha amathathu.
I-Rosary Wethersen ilingana ngokuphelele kumakhosi, i-pergolas nezinye izakhiwo ezisekelayo, futhi uma ifiswa, ingatshalwa njengejwayelekile
Runner Up: I-Westerland
Izinhlobo zaseJalimane zazinamathela eSiberia ngokuqhakaza okuqhubekayo kwezimbali. Lokhu rose uphaphama futhi blooms kakhulu, futhi ngemuva cishe akuhlali ngaphandle kwezimbali. Izimbali zishintsha umbala usuka ku-orange ogqamile uye ku-apricot-salmon. Ngobubanzi - kufika ku-10 cm. Inesitifiketi se-ADR njengenye yama roses angenakhohliseka kakhulu.
Ukususwa ngesikhathi kwezimbali eziqhakaza ku-Westerland ekhuphuka ama-rose kuvuselela isihlahla ukuba sikhule ngenkuthalo futhi sakhe iziqu ezintsha zezimbali
Indawo Yesithathu: Ukuvela Okusha
Isizukulwane sama roses aseMelika. Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezipinki ezintekenteke, ezinamakha cishe sonke isikhathi sonyaka. Abalimi baseSiberia bamnika igama lesidlaliso "Kakhulu", i.e. Imelana nokuqandeni kakhulu, ikhukhumeza kakhulu (ikhula yonke indawo), inamahlwili kakhulu, inamakha kakhulu, njll. Okuwukuphela kwendawo yokuqothula: muva nje kuye kwaba nokuqagelwa kweNew Dawn okuqhakaza kube kanye kuphela. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi koku-oda, chaza inani lama-blooms, ngaphandle kwalokho ungabona lobu buhle kanye kuphela, ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
AbaseSiberia bakholelwa ukuthi iNew Down ihlala ngaphansi kwesiqubulo esithi "Wonke umuntu uzolahleka, kepha mina ngizohlala", ngoba sisinda ezimweni ezinobuntu kakhulu
Indawo Yesine: UWilliam Sheakespeare 2000
AIsizukulwane esisha isiNgisi sakhuliswa ngumfuyi womhlaba odumile uDavid Austin. Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezibomvu ezinhle kakhulu, kancane kancane ziphenduke zibe luhlaza onsomi. Ukufafaza, ukuphakama okuphakathi (kuze kufike ku-110 cm), egatsheni ngalinye kwakha amabhulashi amaningi ezimbali. Lapho uthenga, naka ubukhona bezinombolo ezingama-2000, ngoba kukhona futhi idlozi lalesi rose - uWilliam Sheakespeare, ongenawo umfutho ophakeme kangaka wokutheleleka kwezifo zokukhunta.
UWilliam Shakespeare 2000 - umphumela wokuzalela "ukhokho" wamaNgisi wegama elifanayo, ongavikeleki kakhulu ezifweni kanye nasekukhulekeleni isithwathwa okuhle kakhulu
Indawo yesihlanu: IGolide Eligubhayo
Enye isilwane sikaDavid Austin. Ama-blooms kabili, izimbali ezinkulu eziphuzi ezikhulu, ezifanayo namabhola, kukhipha ukunambitheka kwe-lime-caramel. Ezimweni sezulu ezibandayo ikhula ibe ngamamitha owodwa nesigamu ukuphakama. Cishe ayithinteki ezifweni, ngaphandle kokuthi ibala elimnyama. Kubukeka kahle kumikhawulo yokuxuba.
Ungafunda kabanzi ngokuthi ungakha kanjani i-mixborder kusuka kuma-perennials: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/miksborder-iz-mnogoletnikov-poshagovo.html
Ama-sunny, ama-inflorescence amakhulu we-Golden Celebration anephunga njengalamunisi kalamula, ngakho-ke atshalwa eduze kwezindawo zokungcebeleka ukuze ajabulele iphunga elimangalisayo
Ukukhetha indawo: ufuna uhlangothi lwelanga
Ngenxa yokuthi eSiberia intwasahlobo ifika sekwephuzile, futhi azikho izinsuku eziningi kakhulu elangeni ngonyaka, bazama ukutshala ama-roses kusuka ohlangothini oluseningizimu. Kepha indawo evulekile ngokuphelele ayizuzisi kakhulu, ngoba isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali sishesha kakhulu, kanti nezimbali ziyavutha bhe ekushiseni. Kungcono ukucabanga nge-penumbra ekhanyayo ngosizo lwezihlahla noma izihlahla eziqhekekile. AmaRoses eduze kwawo atshalwe ngendlela yokuthi ngesikhathi esishisa kakhulu sosuku avikeleke ngamahlamvu “omakhelwane”.
Kungcono ukhethe izindawo eziphakeme ze-rosary. Lapho, izinga lokuqothulwa kwenhlabathi lihlala lincane, okusho ukuthi izimpande zizophaphama ngokushesha. Lokhu kuzosindisa lesi sitshalo kumswakama owandayo, okuwuphawu lwamathafa aphansi. Umswakama omningi uvusa ukukhula kwezifo ezibangelwa ukubola nokuvuvukala.
Imimoya enamandla iyajayelekile eSiberia, kanti kubanda kubanda ngaphambili kusuka enyakatho nasentshonalanga. Kulezi zikhombisi (enyakatho, enyakatho-ntshonalanga kanye nasenyakatho-mpumalanga) ama-roses adinga ukuvikelwa ngohlobo lwezakhiwo, amakhemisi, uthango, njll. Kepha udonga kufanele lube kude kangako kangangokuba isithunzi esisezihlahleni asiphonswanga.
Okuphathelene nezitshalo ezilungele uthango nakho kuzoba wusizo: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/rasteniya-dlya-zhivoj-izgorodi.html
Imithetho yokungena: ukukhanya komhlaba + ukujula
Ngokwesimo sezulu saseSiberia, ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kuyathandeka, futhi isikhathi saso sifushane kakhulu kunakwezinye izindawo. Isikhathi sokutshala siqala ngoMeyi, lapho inhlabathi ifudumala ifinyelela kuma-10 degrees. Abalimi anqume isikhathi esifanele dandelions: ngokushesha nje lapho ziyaqhakaza - isikhathi sokutshala rose ezihlabayo. Izithombo ezihlanganisiwe zitshalwa kuqala, ngoba i-dogrose ayesabi ama-frost asheshe afike sekwephuzile. Ama-roses uqobo - hhayi ngaphambi kukaMeyi 15. Isikhathi sokufika esiphezulu ngoJuni 15th. Uma ngabe usephuze, i-rose ngeke ibe nesikhathi sokuqina ehlobo nje elifushane futhi izohamba ibusika ngaphandle kwesiqu esibunjiweyo. Ngakho-ke, izohamba kalula.
Ukutshalwa kwama roses eSiberia akuhlukile kakhulu kwezinye izindawo. Ubuhle ngobuqili njengenhlabathi enobuthi obuncane obunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-humus. Isisekelo senhlabathi singaba sematheni. Kuhle ukutshala imigodi phansi kokwehla ufafaze ngomquba wamahhashi obolile womhlaba, ozofudumeza izimpande. Amabheshi awatshalwa ngqo kumquba, ukuze ungashisi izimpande ezincane.
Ukwakheka komhlaba okuhle: Ingxenye 1 yobumba + 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi + izingxenye ezi-3 humus + 2 izingxenye zephoat + izingxenye eziyi-0.5 zomlotha womlotha. Kuhle uma ngokushesha wenza umanyolo okhethekile wama roses.
Imithetho Yokufika:
- Ukujula komgodi wokufika akuyona ngaphansi kwesigamu semitha.
- Izithombo ezithengiwe zigxishwe esixazululweni samanzi ngesikhuthazo sokukhula samahora angama-3-4, ukuze sigcwele umswakama.
- Izimpande ezinde kakhulu (ngenhla kuka-20 cm) zifushanisa, zivuselela ukukhula kwezimpande ze-lateral.
- Iparafini isuswa engxenyeni ye-aires futhi amagatsha asikiwe kancane (kumbala onempilo oluhlaza).
- Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu: ukufika kokwehla kancane.
Abalimi abaningi eSiberia bathola ukuthi itiye, izinhlobo zesiNgisi kanye ne-floribunda ziphila kangcono kumaqhwa uma indawo yokugoma ingekho ngo-5 cm ngaphansi kwezinga lomhlabathi, kepha i-7-8 cm, i.e. kujule kancane. Ngokufanelekile, ekukhuphukeni kwama-roses, kudingeka ama-12-15 cm. Ukutshala okunjalo kungaba nzima ukumboza, futhi abanye abanini baze banqaba indawo yokukhosela, bathenga izinhlobo ezinokumelana nesithwathwa esikhulu.
Ungafunda kabanzi ngezici zokutshala nokunakekela ukukhuphuka okuvela ezintweni ezibonakalayo: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/posadka-i-uhod-za-pletistoy-rozoy.html
Ngokutshala okujulile, i-rose ingakhipha izimpande ngaphezu kwesayithi yokuxhunyelelwa, ithuthukise uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande, olungenamandla kunalowo owasukuma wenja, ngakho-ke izimpande "ezingalungile" kufanele zisuswe
Lapho utshala, izimpande zama roses ziqonde ukuze ziye kuphela ukusuka phezulu kuya phansi, futhi ungazimbozi ngendandatho. Isigaxa sokufika singasiza ilungiselelo elinjalo: inhlabathi evundile ithululelwa phansi komgodi, ibeke isithombo esiqongweni sayo, iqonde izimpande eduze kwendunduma bese isifafaza. Lapho utshala, indunduma iyaniselwa ngemuva kokutshalwa kwe-rose. Ngokutshala okujwayelekile, ungaqala uchithe izimpande, bese ulala ngomhlabathi.
Ngemuva kokutshala, isihlahla ngokuqinisekile sizothunyelwa endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha ayi-15. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze amanzi angashwibi ngokushesha. Umhlaba uzophinda uvikele amagatsha athambile elangeni elihangulayo, ngoba ngesikhathi sokuqothula asuka ngokushesha okukhulu. Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho kakhulu, amasimu ambozwe nge-lutrasil ukuvikela emafrijini asebusuku.
Izindlela zaseSiberia zokugcina ama roses anjalo
Ngakho-ke lokho kulima kwe-rose eSiberia akupheli ngokubanda kwamahlahla ebusika bokuqala, abalimi beze nezindlela eziningi ezahlukahlukene zokuhlala. Ukufana kwabo ukuthi ngama-roses esimweni sezulu esibandayo kuyadingeka ukwakha indawo yokukhosela eyomile, i.e. Vikela isithombo ngasinye kusuka phezulu ngezinto ezingamanzi. Kuzovikela lesi sitshalo emswakama, esiguquka ngokushesha kube yiqhwa.
Ungafunda kabanzi ngokuthi ungasibekela kanjani ama-roses ebusika ezintweni ezibonakalayo: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/kak-ukryt-rozy-na-zimu.html
Izinketho ze-Shelter:
- "Ingubo yeqhwa". Uma indawo yakho inezindlala zeqhwa ezinzile, khona-ke ukulahla iqhwa esihlahleni ngasinye kuyindlela yokukhosela engcono kunazo zonke. Ngempela, eSiberia, iqhwa liwa bobabili kuze kube sentwasahlobo, ukuze ngaphansi kwayo kuhlale kunamazinga okushisa azinzile.
- "Uhlaka lwama-arcs epulasitiki." Benza uhlaka lwe-arcs ehlukanisayo emibili, bayibeka phezu kwe-rose, bagcwalise isihlahla ngenhlabathi eyomile noma ngamaqabunga, bayimboze ngesendlalelo esiphindwe kabili se-spunbond noma i-lutrasil, ngaphezulu lapho ifilimu isakazeka khona ukuze ikwazi ukuthwebula ingxenye yomhlabathi. Fafaza emaphethelweni efilimu nomhlaba. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa esitebeleni, ifilimu kufanele ibe nge-ajar ukuze iziqu zingaveli.
- "Indlu yePolycarbonate". Esikhundleni sama-arcs epulasitiki, izingcezu ezimbili ze-polycarbonate zibekwe ngaphezulu kwe-rose, ziboshwe nge-twine phezulu. Kuvela indlu. Ikhava ephezulu ne-lutrasil nefilimu. Kepha emaphethelweni ifilimu livalwa kuphela emva kokuqala kwesithwathwa.
- "Ukusuka ngamabhakede epulasitiki." Isihlahla ngasinye sinwebeka kubude obungama-20 cm, simbozwe nge-spruce paws futhi simbozwe ngamapulasitiki angenazimbobo phezulu.
Lokhu kubukeka kanjani:
Awukwazi ukumboza ama-rose kuphela nge-lutrasil ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ifilimu, ngoba ngesikhathi sethanga, umswakama uqongelela ngaphakathi, futhi phakathi nesithwathwa sokuqala kuzohlala ezitshalweni ngeqhwa
Kunconywa indawo yokubeka ama-roses ngama-spruce paws kulabo abanikazi abagcwele amagundane, ngoba bathanda ukwenza izidleke eLutrasil
Nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokukhosela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, abantu abaningi baseSiberia bagcwalisa inhlabathi nge-epin ukuze bavuselele izilwane zabo ezifuywayo. Ama-grateful roses anika abasemzini izimbali eziningi futhi elimnandi, yize imvelo ibanikeze isikhathi esincane kakhulu.
