Uma uthole umhlaba omubi kusayithi lapho ungafuni ukutshala noma yini, yicebise. Kulula ukuletha inhlabathi emnyama, kepha akwenzeki njalo ukuyithola, ikakhulukazi edolobheni. Ukuletha i-chemistry eminingi nakho akusizi: ekugcineni, wena ngokwakho uzokuqeda. Into eyodwa esele: ukwenza umhlabathi wezakhi ngokwethu. Noma kunalokho, ukuze ufunde indlela yokwenza umquba onempilo. Kungabantu abangenalwazi kuphela abesabayo imigodi yomquba, ngoba bacabanga ukuthi bakhipha iphunga elimaza umoya kuyo yonke indawo. Eqinisweni, umquba awubhemi uma ubekwe kahle futhi umsebenzi wamagciwane ugcinwa. Kanjani - sizoqonda ngemininingwane eminingi.
Indawo yomgodi womquba nokuhlelwa kwawo
Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, indawo ekahle yomgodi womquba ikhethwa esizeni. Njengomthetho, banikeza insimu yakhe ngemuva kwensimu, ngemuva kwezakhiwo, lapho ukubonakala kwenqwaba yemfucumfucu ngeke konakalise indawo ejwayelekile. Ukuphela kwe-caat: bheka ngenkathi yezimvula ezinkulu, lapho kugeleza khona amanzi. Akufanele kugijime kuyiwe emthonjeni (uma kukhona), ngaphandle kwalokho imikhiqizo yokungcola ebolile ingafika lapho, okuzothinta ikhwalithi nokunambitheka kwamanzi.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuhleleka: ungamba umgodi ojulile bese ubeka izinto zokusetshenziswa kuwo, noma ushaye phansi ibhokisi elikhulu ngodonga olususwayo emapulangweni awenziwe kalula.
Ubuchwepheshe be-Pit
Umgodi ojulile ulula kakhulu ngoba konke okuphathelene nesitshalo kufihla emhlabathini futhi kungalimazi amehlo, kepha umquba okukuwo uthatha isikhathi eside ukuzilungiselela futhi kuba nzima kakhulu ukuwaxuba. Uma ngabe le ndlela ikulungele kuphela, hlela umgodi kahle, ngoba umoya-mpilo kanye nomoya omncane uyadingeka ekuwohlokeni okujwayelekile kwezinto eziphilayo. Futhi izindonga zobumba obukhulu futhi phansi ngeke kuvume kunoma yimuphi umoya. Ngakho-ke, umgodi wembiwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Bakhipha inhlabathi ingadluli kumamitha ajule, amamitha amathathu ubude nengxenye ububanzi.
- 20 cm ukusuka ohlangothini ngalunye ukubuyela ezindongeni zomgodi bese ushaya ibhokisi lokhuni ngokumba amakholomu ama-4 emakhoneni bese ubeka amapulangwe kuwo.
- Ibanga eliphakathi kwamapulangwe lingaba ngu-5 cm, ukuze kuthi lapho zonke izingqimba zomquba zifakwe umoya.
- Hlukanisa umgodi ube izingxenye ezimbili ezilinganayo ngesihlangu sokhuni ukugcwalisa isigamu esisodwa.
- Ngaphansi kuphonswa amagatsha awugqinsi ezihlahla, amagxolo, amagatsha akhula ngesihlahla sonwele kanye notshani (noma yini oyitholayo). Lokhu kuzoba ngumbhede osusa umswakama owedlulele futhi kusiza umquba ukuba ungene ngaphakathi ngaphansi. Ukuphakama kweleyitha yokudonsa kungama-10-15 cm.
Imfucuza yezitshalo igcinwa engxenyeni eyodwa yomgodi womquba, kepha phakathi nenkathi yonyaka iphonswa kaningana kusuka engxenyeni eyodwa kuya kolunye ukugcwalisa inqwaba nge-oxygen.
Umgodi ungenziwa uhhafu emhlabathini, futhi ungagxilwanga ngokuphelele, lapho-ke kuzoba lula kuwe ukuvusa okuqukethwe futhi ukufinyelela komoya kuzothuthuka
Ekhiqiza ibhokisi lomquba
Inketho yesibili yokubekisa ngomquba ebhokisini lokhuni olungabhaliwe (noma ipulasitiki efektri). Ngokubukeka, sifana ngokuphelele namabhokisi ajwayelekile, amahlandla ambalwa kuphela. Lapho udala uhlaka, ungakhohlwa ukushiya izikhala phakathi kwamabhodi bese wenza uhlangothi olulodwa lususwe, ukuze kube lula ukubeka nokuhlanganisa izinto ezingavuthiwe. Ngenye indlela, ungakwazi ukulengisa umnyango.
I-compress yepulasitiki ineminyango egcotshwe phansi emaceleni ohlangothini ngalunye, okukufakwa kuyo okuqukethwe, kepha kuzofanela ukuthi uthobe imfucuza ngokwakho
Njengoba ukwakhiwa okunjalo kuvame ukwenziwa iminyaka eminingi, phansi kungakhonjiswa bese amanzi angabekwa ngaphezulu (njengasemgodini). Abanye abanikazi babeka izihlangu zokhuni noma zepulasitiki phansi. Kuliqiniso, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umuthi uzoba yize, kepha akukho okuhlala njalo.
Manje kusalokhu kugcwalisa indawo elungiselelwe ngezinto zokwenziwa ezifanele, ezizobola zibe ngumquba osezingeni eliphezulu.
Izindawo ezimbili zomquba eziseduzane zilungele ukuthi ungakwazi ukulahla imfucuza ukuze ungene umoya usuka kwelinye uye kwelinye ngaphandle kokuvala indawo ezungezile
Izici zokulahlwa kukadoti okufanele
Izinto zokupheka ezinempilo
Ukuze inqwaba yakho ikwazi ukubola ngempumelelo futhi iphenduke inhlabathi enempilo ngesizini entsha, udinga ukulahla imfucuza yesitshalo kuphela kumquba: amaqabunga, utshani obunjiwe, izinsalela zezitshalo eziyimpande nezithelo, amasodwe, ukhula, amagatsha aqunywe kahle emithini nezihlahla.
Ngokufaka imfucuza engadini yakho emgodini womquba, lapho uxazulula inkinga yokususa imfucuza yezitshalo bese uthola inhlabathi entsha, esezingeni eliphakeme
Ukwenza umquba ube nokudla okunempilo ngokwengeziwe, faka kukho konke ongazidlanga ngokwakho: izinsalela zesobho, izinkundla zekhofi, amaqabunga etiye, isaladi izolo, njll. Ngamafuphi, faka esinye isitsha sokungcola kwezitshalo endlini eduze komgqomo kadoti, futhi Uzomangala ukuthi ligcwala ngokushesha kangakanani. Amabhokisi amakhadibhodi amadala, amaphephandaba (amnyama namhlophe), izinto ezigqokwa ngezinto ezenziwe ngemvelo (ukotini, uvolo) alungele umquba.
Izithako ezingafuneki
Manje masihlale emfuleni oyingozi kusuka endaweni yokubukwa kwabalimi abanolwazi. Kuyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukubeka kumquba umquba izinsalela zemikhiqizo yezilwane: izinyoni ezifile nezilwane, amanoni amadala, amafutha, ama-guts, ubisi olonakalisiwe, ukhilimu omuncu, njll. Konke lokhu, lapho kuboliwe, kuqala ukukhipha iphunga elingathandeki futhi kuzoheha izinambuzane eziyingozi, izinja ezingomakhelwane, amakati kanye neqhude emqubeni. . Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqubo ezifakwayo kuzinsalela zezilwane zihamba kancane kunasezitshalweni, futhi umquba wakho ngeke ube nesikhathi sokuvuthwa yisizini ezayo.
Kepha izakhamizi zasehlobo azinqalanga ngabakhileyo basolwandle. Abanye abazifaki ukuze bangadonseli izilwane emqubeni, kanti abanye ngenhliziyo yonke baphonsa yonke into esele lapho behlanza inhlanzi (amakhanda, isikali, nokufakwa) kumquba, bayigqugquzela neqiniso lokuthi baqukethe iphosphorus elibalulekile ezitshalweni. Kuphela kuyadingeka ukumba imfucuza enjalo ekujuleni kwenqwaba ukuze amakati angabhemi.
Ngempela, ukondla izinhlanzi kuyazuzisa. Ngakho-ke, sicebisa wonke umuntu odabukisayo ukuthi alahle umkhiqizo obalulekile: ungawabeki kumquba, kodwa uwungcwabe ngqo ngaphansi kwezihlahla, ezindaweni ezizungezile. Mba umgodi ngokujulile. Kanjalo usondla ingadi, futhi ngeke udonse izilwane ezidukayo.
Uma ungqongqoza ibhokisi lomquba ngophahla oluvulekile, khona-ke zizwe ukhululekile ukufaka imfucuza yezinhlanzi ngaphakathi, ngoba izilwane ngeke zingene esitsheni esinjalo
Awukwazi ukufaka ipulasitiki, ingilazi, izinto zensimbi, irabha, amanzi avela emaphini, njll. Emgodini. Kuyingozi emhlabathini. Yonke imikhiqizo yamaphepha ngesisekelo se-lamised noma ngemidwebo yombala ngeke ilethe noma iyiphi inzuzo. Upende omningi kakhulu namakhemikhali akhona kuwo.
Isithako esingathandeki kumquba ngumhluzi wamatamatisi namazambane. Ekwindla, konke kuthinteka yi-blight sekwephuzile, futhi izinhlamvu zalesi sifo zizodluliselwa ngomquba ezitshalweni ezinempilo.
Musa ukulala kumquba nomquba ngaphambi kokuqalwa kwezimbali. Isibonelo, uma i-dandelion ikwazile ukwakha imbali, imbewu iyavuthwa, noma ngabe ikhethwe yabekwa inqwaba. Ngakho-ke, zama ukusika ukhula ngaphambi kokuvela kwezimbali.
Uma ungekho ndawo ongatshala kuyo izingqimba eziba solanaceous nokhula olukhulu oluye lwakwazi ukuhlwanyela, zibeke esisekelweni esiqinile (ukhonkolo, i-linoleum) eduze komgodi womquba bese umile. Bese uphonsa yonke imifino emgqonyeni wensimbi uyithungele ngomlilo. Konke kuzoshisa, kanye nezifo kanye nembewu. Umlotha osebenzayo uzohlala. Yengeze inqwaba yakho yomquba.
Ungayifaka kanjani imfucuza komquba?
Ukuze imfucuza igcwale ngokushesha, umswakama, umoya-mpilo kanye nokusheshisa kwezinqubo ezibekekayo kuyadingeka. Uhlinzeka umswakama ngokwakho ngokuthela inqwaba ngokuqinile kulezo zikhathi lapho kuba nokushisa emgwaqweni. I-oksijini izongena kumanyolo ngokwengeziwe uma unquma kahle izingqimba zezinto zokusetshenziswa. Ngakho-ke, imfucuza eyomile (ubumba lwamazambane, utshani, utshani, amaqabunga awile, ama-husks, njll.) Kufanele kuguqulwe okuluhlaza (iziqongo, utshani obusha, imifino ebolile nezithelo), kuthambe nezinzima, ukugwema ukungasebenzi okungadingekile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umquba wenziwe ngezithako ezinsundu neziluhlaza, zithathwe ngokulingana. Ukungcola okusha kungumthombo oyinhloko we-nitrogen odingwa yizo zonke izitshalo. Ama-brown ones (isb. Abomile) enza njengengqimba evimba umquba ukuthi unamathele ndawonye. Babhekwa njengohlobo lwe-fiber, olwenza inhlabathi ibe lula futhi ibe lula.
Zama ukubeka imfucumfucu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokulingana ngokulinganayo, ngoba okuluhlaza okweqile kuzodala ukubumbana, kanti nezinto ezingavuthiwe ezomile zingamunca i-nitrogen kumquba
Uma udinga umanyolo ngentwasahlobo elandelayo - engeza inqubo yokuqothula kuyo. Lokhu kungagxiliswa okuthengwa esitolo sezingadi, okumele kuxutshwe namanzi afudumele bese kusebenze umsebenzi wamagciwane anenzuzo aqukethe ukulungiswa.
I-accelerator enhle umquba omusha (ihhashi noma inkomo). Bathola amaqebelengwane ambalwa ensimini, batshalwe ebhakedeni lamanzi bese bewayeka enze usuku noma ezimbili. Ngemuva kwalokho isixazululo esilungiselelwe sithululelwa kumanyolo bese okuqukethwe kwenqwaba kuhlanganiswa. Uma lokhu okuhle kungasondele dacha yakho - nquma kahle amaqabunga e-dandelion, nettle, legumes, uthele ibhakede lamanzi afudumele bese ubeka elangeni. Ngemuva kosuku 4, ingxube izoqala ukuvutshelwa. Bese uyithela kumquba.
Ukuvikela isimo sezulu se-nitrogen, inqwaba yomquba imbozwe ngezinto ezingasokiwe noma ifilimu emnyama ngaphezulu. Lapho kuvaliwe, ukubola kushesha, futhi isibonakaliso salokhu kuzoba isizukulwane sokushisa esisebenzayo. Ngaphakathi komquba, izinga lokushisa kufanele okungenani libe ngama-60 degrees.
Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukubambelela kwikhreyithi yokhuni kusuka phansi kuya phezulu, ngoba ngokwenza kanjalo uzovimba indlela eya komoya-mpilo, futhi nekhwalithi yomquba oqediwe uzoba mubi kakhulu
Ngenkathi, bamba isixha sezikhathi ezi-3-4 ukuze baqinisekise ukubola ngokulinganayo kwazo zonke izingqimba. Ngentwasahlobo, imfucumfucu yesitshalo izaphenduka inhlabathi ecebile, evulekile nephunga lomhlaba, elingasetshenziswa ngaphansi kwezihlahla, ama-mulch sitrobheli noma lixube nenhlabathi yengadi ukwenza ngcono ukwakheka kwayo.
