Wonke umlimi wokuqalisa ufuna ukuthola isitshalo esinokubukeka okukhangayo futhi akudingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi ekhaya. Kukhona imbali enjalo. Le chlorophytum eyaziwayo. I-Bright greens ijabule futhi idale umuzwa wokududuzeka. Kepha ngaphambi kokuqala isilwane, udinga ukufunda okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngokunakekela.
Chlorophytum Incazelo
Isitshalo esibonakala kakhulu, esingazange sibhidlize futhi singanikezanga isikhundla saso phambi kwama-exotic amasha futhi ashibhile, yi-chlorophytum. Impela leli gama laziwa kahle nakulabo abangazithandi izimbali ezikhulayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-chlorophytum itholakala kakhulu ezindaweni ezivakashelwa kakhulu - izibhedlela, enkulisa, imitapo yolwazi, izikole.
IChlorophytum - isitshalo esibonakala kakhulu
Ngokokuqala ngqa ukuthi lo mmeleli wohlobo lwezitshalo ezine-herbaceous ukhulunywe ngonyaka we-1794. UChlorophytum waqala uhambo lwakhe emhlabeni wonke esuka ezindaweni ezinomswakama zaseNingizimu Afrika kanye nakwezindawo ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika. Manje, mhlawumbe, awungeke uthole ikona emhlabeni wethu, lapho kukhula khona lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo.
Izwe le-chlorophytum libhekwa njengezingxenye eziseningizimu ye-Afrika neMelika.
Igama elithi chlorophytum lihunyushwe lisuselwa esiGrekini ngokuthi "isitshalo esiluhlaza". Ngempela, izinhlobo zayo eziningi zinamaqabunga anemibala eluhlaza ekhanyayo futhi ejabule.
Isikhathi eside, kuze kube ngu-80 cm, amaqabunga amnandi wesakhiwo esilinganayo apendwe kancanyana futhi aqoqwe irosette noma iqhubu. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo ngesikhathi sokutshala ngaphakathi futhi kuye ngezinhlobo kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-40 cm. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, amanani awo afinyelela osayizi bamamitha. I-inflorescences, enezimbali ezincane, ifana nethuki elixegayo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ama-rosette amancane anamaqabunga anezimpande emikhawulweni yeziqu ezinde zezimbali. Kungenxa yalawa ma-rosette amancane afana nezicabucabu zehlela ku-cobweb, i-chlorophytum ithole elinye igama - isitshalo sesicabucabu.
Izinyawo zendodakazi ezilenga kusuka kusitshalo sikamama zifana nezicabucabu
Izimpande ze-chlorophytum zinobukhulu obukhulu. Baqongelela umswakama, futhi lesi sici sisiza isitshalo ukusinda ezikhathini zesomiso.
IChlorophytum ithathwa njengesitshalo sasekhaya esivame kakhulu, esingenambulelo futhi esingathobeki. Ilungele bobabili abaqalayo nabantu abamatasa. Ngayo yonke intretentiness nokungakhethi kunokubukeka okukhangayo. Yebo, kukhula ngokushesha okukhulu.
IChlorophytum ithathwa njengesitshalo sasekhaya esivame kakhulu.
Izinzuzo ze-chlorophytum
Lesi sitshalo sithathwa njengesihlanzekile somoya sangaphakathi endlini. Ifaka i-formaldehyde ne-carbon monoxide, ikhipha umoya-mpilo. I-Chlorophytum ilungele kakhulu ababhemayo, ngoba iyakwazi ukwenza i-nicotine ihlukane. Ukuhlushwa yizifo ze-bronchopulmonary and allergies nakho ngeke ukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kodokotela oluhlaza. IChlorophytum iyakwazi ukuthambisa umoya futhi ihlanze amagciwane.
Uma siphendukela ezinkolelweni ezithandwayo noFeng Shui, khona-ke ngokusho kwabo, ukuthula nenduduzo kuyohlala kubusa endlini lapho kukhula khona i-chlorophytum. Kungakho lesi sitshalo sibizwa nangokuthi injabulo yomndeni.
IChlorophytum inezinkinga ezi-2 kuphela. Amaqabunga ayo anamajikijolo ay ezintekenteke kakhulu futhi amakati athanda ukuwadla.
Amakati amane athande ukuhlafuna i-chlorophytum
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Uhlobo lufaka cishe izinhlobo ezingama-200. Ngokusekelwe kwezinye zazo, Abafuyi bezitshalo bafuye izinhlobo eziningi. Njengamanje, emhlabeni kukhona abaningi abangafani nabanye abamele lolu hlobo lobuzwe.
Izinhlobo ezidumile - itafula
| Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo | Incazelo |
| IChlorophytum Crested | Lolu hlobo, mhlawumbe, lungabizwa ngokuthi oludume kakhulu futhi olutshaliwe. Amagatsha amancanyana-we-lanceolate amila akhula kusuka kusiqu esifushane emalungeni amaqabunga adwetshwe eluhlaza okotshani. Kusukela maphakathi neqabunga ama-rosette avela amahlumela amade ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe. Kuvuliwe esikhundleni imbali ebunjiwe, irosette encane enezimpande iyavela. |
| IChlorophytum Variegatum | Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-chlorophytum. Imiphetho yamaqabunga ayo abushelelezi imivimbo yombala omhlophe noma okhanyayo ngombala. |
| IChlorophytum Mboeti | Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza agobeke kancane anemiphetho ye-wavy. |
| IChlorophytum Winged | Unamahlamvu acwebezelayo obanzi acwebezelayo ekuphumeni okuyimpande. Umbala we-petioles ungahluka kusuka ku-pink to obomvu o-orenji. |
| IChlorophytum Cape | Amaqabunga akalwa emaceleni amancanyana aqoqwe ku-rosette akhula kufika ku-60 cm ubude.Pendiwe luhlaza okotshani. Izimbali mncane, mhlophe. Ama-Peduncle aqoqwe emabhulashini okuxekethile akhula kusukela iqabunga libonisa. Ifana kakhulu ne-chlorophytum e-crested, kodwa ehlukile kusuka kulo iqiniso lokuthi alakhi izisekelo zendodakazi kwizibuko. |
| I-Chlorophytum Green Orange | Uhlobo lwe-chlorophytum enamaphiko. Kepha ngokungafani nokhokho, ihlabe amaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama nama-petioles umbala we-orange. Ithambo eliphakathi nendawo lipendwe ngawolintshi okhanyayo umbala. |
| UChlorophytum Bonnie | Okuhlukahluka ngamahlamvu angajwayelekile. Azizihlanganisi, kepha zisontekile Kuvunguza ebanzi. Ipuleti lamaqabunga lipendiwe luhlaza, ngokubhekisele emuva lapho kuvezwa khona ithambo elimhlophe elimaphakathi. Isitshalo sinayo osayizi abancane. |
Ama-chlorophytums ahlukahlukene esithombeni
- UChlorophytum Bonnie
- I-Chlorophytum Orange Green
- IChlorophytum Cape
- IChlorophytum Mboeti
- IChlorophytum Variegatum
- IChlorophytum Crested
- IChlorophytum Winged
Izimo zesikhathi sonyaka - itafula
| Isikhathi | Ukushisa | Isibani | Umswakama |
| Ntwasahlobo | Adapts kahle izimo zemvelo egumbini. Ezinyangeni ezifudumele, iningi izinga lokushisa lentofontofo 23 ° C. Ekushiseni isidingo sokugqoka kuvulandi, kodwa indawo Kufanele ingafinyeleleki kokusalungiswa, umoya nelanga eliqondile. | Ukukhanyisa i-chlorophytum kungakhethi. Meyi ukuthuthukisa kanye lit indawo emthunzini. Kepha ikhula kangcono kokuhlakazeka ukukhanya. Intshonalanga nasempumalanga iwindi lilungele kakhulu indawo. Lapha i-chlorophytum ingabonisa ukukhula okumangalisayo nokugqamile umbala. Enyakatho nako akukubi kumile. Kusuka ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kulandela isitshalo sewindi laseningizimu ukubopha. Izinhlobo ezigqamile umbala ofunwa kakhulu ekukhanyeni. Uma i-chlorophytum izoswela ngokukhanyisa, amaqabunga ayo ftha bese ulahlekelwa ukuhlobisa. | IChlorophytum izovumelana nokujwayelekile umswakama egumbini. Yena ezinye isikhathi singabekezelela ngokujwayelekile umoya owomile. Entwasahlobo angafafazwa kanye ngeviki ukusuka isibhamu sokufafaza. Ehlobo ukushisa (kuya ngezinkomba i-thermometer) imvamisa yokunyakaza kungandiswa. Ukubhukuda ngaphansi ishawa lizokuhlanza amaqabunga othuli futhi asize ukusinda anda lokushisa komoya. Amanzi abhajwe maphakathi nendawo okuphuma kuyo, lapho okukhona iphuzu lokukhula, udinga ukuqaphela zimanzi ngesicubu. Imvula basula amacembe ngendwangu ngokucophelela, zintekenteke kakhulu futhi hlukana kalula. |
| Ihlobo | |||
| Ukuwa | Ebusika, izinga lokushisa elifanele kunazo zonke kusuka ku-18 kuye ku-20 ° C. Ubuncane izinga lokushisa elingafakwa yi-chlorophytum khuthazelela u-8 ° С. | Ebusika, uma ume lokushisa, ungakwenza ngaphandle ukufafaza, ukubuyisela esikhundleni ngokuhlikihla amaqabunga. Lapho ikhula eduze uhlelo lokushisa lungaba ngezikhathi ezithile thambisa umoya nxazonke chlorophytum. | |
| Ubusika |
Ukuze imifino yopende ye-chlorophytum ihlale ikhanya, idinga indawo ekhanyayo
I-Chlorophytum ingatshalwa ngama-florariums, hhayi ngemfashini mini, kodwa ngobukhulu, ngokwesibonelo, ezindaweni ezinamanzi amakhulu noma ekhombisa izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezivulekile nezivaliwe. Esikhaleni esingenamkhawulo, asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngamanani okukhula.
Futhi, i-croton ilungele ukukhula kwama-florariums, funda ngayo: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/kroton-kodieum-uxod-za-priveredlivym-krasavcem-v-domashnix-usloviyax.html
I-Chlorophytum isetshenziswa ngabathile njengendawo yokugcoba izindawo zasemanzini. Kepha inkinga yonke ukuthi isikhathi eside lesi sitshalo ngeke sikwazi ukufaka ngaphansi kwamanzi - izinyanga ezimbalwa, futhi kuzodingeka sikhishwe futhi sitshalwe emhlabathini. Kodwa ukusika kwe-mizizi e-aquarium kungenzeka.
IChlorophytum yinhle njengesitshalo esihambisana naye kwe-florarium
Ukufakelwa kanye nokufakelwa
Ezitshalweni ezincane ezikhula ngokushesha, ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngonyaka entwasahlobo. Ama-chlorophytomas amadala awazihluphi kaningi. Isidingo sivela ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2 noma emi-3, ngokukhula okuqinile kwimbali. Uma ubona ukuthi izimpande zazivela emigodini yokukhipha noma ukukhula kumile, izimbali aziveli - sekuyisikhathi sokubheka isitsha esifanelekile sokutshala.
IChlorophytum inezimpande ezinamandla ezikhula ngobubanzi. Ngakho-ke, ibhodwe alikhethiwe hhayi ngokujula kakhulu, kepha libanzi ukwedlula amasentimitha edlule ngo-5. Kwezinto ezibonakalayo, i-ceramic iyathandeka. Uma kungekho zimbobo zokudonsa ethangini elisha, kuyodingeka uzenze ngokwakho. Umswakama owedlulele esitshalweni, okwazi ukuqongelela umswakama ezimpandeni, awudingekile.
Ama-Chlorophytums akhula kahle ezimbizeni ezingaphansi kodwa ezibanzi
Kwi-chlorophytum, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kubaluleke kakhulu, inhlabathi yesitolo evamile ilungile. Kepha udinga ukunaka i-acidity. Kuhle ukuthenga ingxube yenhlabathi nge-acidity engathathi hlangothi. I-Sour noma i-alkali yomhlaba ngeke isebenze. Kulabo abathanda ukulungisa izingxube zomhlaba ngokwabo, udinga ukuthatha bese uxuba izithako ezilandelayo kahle:
- 2 izingxenye zomhlaba wephepha;
- Izingxenye ezi-2 zomhlaba we-turf;
- 1 ingxenye humus;
- Ingxenye e-1 yesihlabathi noma ama-perlite.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi okwenziwe ngesandla - ubufakazi bokunakekela izitshalo zakho
Isinyathelo-ngesinyathelo ukufakelwa kweplanethi
- Qiniseka ukubeka okungenani 2 cm wamanzi esitsheni esikhethiwe, ngaphezulu uthele isendlalelo esilungiselelwe.
- Bamba izisekelo zesitshalo ngezandla zakho, usisuse ngokucophelela ebhodweni elidala. Ukuze inqubo ihambe ngokushesha, udinga ukuyidonsa hhayi ngokuqondile, kepha uswayishe kwesokunxele nakwesokudla.
- Esitshalweni esikhishwe, udinga ukunyakazisa kancane umhlaba omdala kusuka ezimpandeni.
- Ngemuva kwalokho faka i-chlorophytum enkabeni yebhodwe elisha bese ufaka inhlabathi entsha kwingxube, ugcwalisa izikhala ezisele.
- Ngemuva kokutshala, nisela isitshalo kakhulu bese ususa amanzi aqoqwe epanini. Kuyadingeka ukubeka umthunzi oyingxenye ukuze isitshalo sivumelane ngokushesha.
Kungenzeka unqume ukuthi ngabe uyankambisa yini i-chlorophytum kahle noma cha ngohlelo lwayo lwezimpande. Uma izimpande zimbozwe ngama-tuber-like thickenings, khona-ke isitshalo asinakho umswakama owanele.
Khula i-chlorophytum ku-hydrogel
Ngaphezu kwenhlabathi, i-hydrogel ilungele ukukhula kwe-chlorophytum. Kepha uma uyisebenzisa, kufanele unamathele emithethweni ethile.
- Ngokutshala ku-hydrogel, kungcono ukuthatha isitshalo esincane - inqubo yokuzivumelanisa nayo izoshesha ngokushesha kunasemdala.
- Izimpande kufanele zigezwe kahle ngaphambi kokucwiliswa ku-hydrogel, uma isitshalo ngaphambili sasinomhlaba.
- Thela amanzi ku-hydrogel evuvukala kuyaqabukela futhi ngokucophelela. Ungasivezi isitshalo esitshalwe ku-hydrogel endaweni ekhanyayo kakhulu.
- Ungakhohlwa ukufaka umanyolo, kepha kuyaqabukela ngesisombululo sokuhlushwa okubuthakathaka.
- Ngezikhathi ezithile, i-hydrogel kufanele igezwe ngamanzi agobhozayo ukuze iphume iphunga elingathandeki.
I-Chlorophytum ingatshalwa ku-hydrogels
I-Chlorophytum ngaphakathi
Izimbali bebelokhu beyingxenye yezangaphakathi futhi i-chlorophytum akuyona into ehlukile. Isitshalo sendawo yonke sizobukeka sisihle ngokulingana nomuntu ohamba yedwa epanini lezimbali ezinhle, esitobhini noma embizeni yezimbali, noma esimisweni sezimbali nezinye izimbali. Muva nje, ingadi ebheke phezulu iya ethandwa kakhulu. Isonga kakhulu isikhala, ayiphazamisi ukungena kokukhanya futhi ingumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu hhayi kuphela wamakamelo amakhulu, kodwa futhi nasezindlini ezijwayelekile. Futhi yeka ukuthi i-chlorophytum ilungile kangakanani ngezitolo eziningi ezincane ezonakalisa isitshalo esidala!
Izibonelo zokusebenzisa kwe-chlorophytum ku-phytodeign - igalari yezithombe
- Amakhasethi e-Cascading we-chlorophytum abukeka ethakazelisa kakhulu
- I-Chlorophytum isetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekutshaleni ingadi mpo
- IChlorophytum izobukeka kahle ku-florarium odongeni
- I-Chlorophytum nokulengiswa kwezimbali - inhlanganisela ephelele yomhlobiso wangaphakathi
- IChlorophytum ibukeka kahle ebhodweni lezimbali lokuhlobisa
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Naphezu kwakho konke ukuzithoba, kusenemithetho yokunakekelwa, okulandela yona lapho umtshali eligcina ukubukeka okuhle nokukhula okunempilo kwe-chlorophytum.
Ukunisela
IChlorophytum ngeke ikhathazeke uma ukhohlwa ukuyinisela ngesikhathi. Kepha ungayinaki imvelo yayo ethambile. Inhlabathi esembizeni yezitshalo kufanele ibe nomswakama omncane. Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi i-chlorophytum izobhekana nomhlaba wezikhukhula. Uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande lungahlupheka kalula ngokuswakama ngokweqile. Uma unaka amazinga okushisa asemuva, ungakhombisa uhlelo olulandelayo lokunisela:
- ehlobo - isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku ezi-2 - 3;
- ebusika - kanye ngesonto.
Ngaphambi kokunisela, kufanele ulinde njalo ukuthi ingaphezulu lomhlabathi lome, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ngaphakathi ebhodweni, umhlabathi kufanele uhlale umanzi omncane.
Amanzi okunisela kufanele afudumele futhi kufanele ukuthi axazululekile.
Ehlobo, i-chlorophytum kufanele iniselwe kaningi
Ukunisela okumanzi
Kunezimo lapho kufanele ushiye izilwane ezifuywayo eziluhlaza zodwa ekhaya isikhashana. Futhi ukuze ungabuzi umakhelwane, futhi ukuze ungakhathazeki, ukhohliwe ukunisela noma ukusigcwalisa ngokuphelele isitshalo sakhe asithandayo, kukhona indlela enhle futhi elula. Ibizwa ngokuthi ukuthambisa kwe-wick. Ukuze ukhiqize ngokuzimela uhlelo olunjalo, uzodinga:
- Thenga isitsha sokudla seplastiki.
- Yenza umgodi esembozweni sawo bese usigcwalisa ngamanzi ngenani elincane lomanyolo.
- Lungiselela i-wick kusuka ngentambo ye-kapron eyindilinga eqhuba umswakama kahle. Amathayi ajwayelekile we-nylon asikwe ngemichilo emide nawo afanelekile.
- Futhi manje - into ebaluleke kunazo zonke. Usebenzisa i-skewer ende yamapulangwe, udinga ukwelula izintambo ngemigodi yokudonsa ecishe ifike phezulu kwenhlabathi.
- Kuhle ukuchitha inhlabathi kusuka phezulu ukuze amanzi ageleze epanini futhi izintambo zigcwele umswakama. Kusala ukubeka imbiza kuphela esitsheni bese kwehlisa izintambo emanzini. Yilokho, inqubo isiqalile.
Isibonelo sendlela ye-wick yokunisela izitshalo
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
IChlorophytum, ikakhulukazi umuntu omdala, ayidingi ukondliwa njalo. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo (kusuka ngo-Mashi kuya ku-Agasti), ungasebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali we-liquid wezitshalo ezi-2 izikhathi ngenyanga. Imbali iphendula kahle umanyolo we-organic, ongashintshwa ngamaminerali. Womabili womquba athengiswa ezitolo zezimbali. Njenge-satellite ye-chlorophytum enezakhi zomzimba, ungasebenzisa amanzi avela ku-aquarium.
Ukuze ungashisi izimpande zesitshalo esisha, umanyolo ufakwa emanzini amaningi kunokuba kubonisiwe. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu, inhlabathi ebhodweni idinga ukushiswa.
I-chlorophytum encane ethola izakhamzimba ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu
Isikhathi sezimbali
Ukuqhakaza kwe-chlorophytum akunakubizwa ngokuthi yinto engasoze yakhunjulwa. Kodwa noma kunjalo ezimbalini ezincane ezimhlophe, izinkanyezi kunokuthile okuthinta inhliziyo nokumnandi. Isitshalo esilungiselelwe kahle asinazo izinkinga zokuqhakaza. Uma i-chlorophytum yenqaba ukuqhuma, kungenzeka ukuthi isencane kakhulu noma ikhula ebhodweni eliqinile.
Izimbali ezincane ezincane zenkanyezi zibukeka zizinhle kakhulu
Ngemuva kwenkathi yezimbali, izingane zakheka endaweni yezimbali, egxile kalula. Ukuphela kwento yi-chlorophytum enamaphiko, engazakhi izimbali ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Abalimi abaningi bezimbali bacebisa ukuthi kususwe umoba wezimbali ezinhlotsheni zewolintshi ukuze lesi sitshalo singalahlekelwa umumo waso opholile. Kepha uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthola imbewu, kuyofanela ushiye umcibisholo we-peduncle.
I-Chlorophyllum enamaphiko iqhakaza ngokwehlukile kunokwenziwe
Ukunakekelwa kwasebusika kanye nezimpawu zayo
Ngokungafani nezitshalo eziningi ezidinga ubusika obupholile, i-chlorophytum ingabusika ebangeni elijwayelekile. Yize ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sokuwa ku-12 - 14 ° C kuzosiza lesi sitshalo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyama, imvamisa yokunisela iyancishiswa. Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi kufanele kukhokhwe ku-hydration uma i-chlorophytum hibernates emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
I-Chlorophytum ingacasha ezimweni ezijwayelekile zamafulethi
Izihlahla
IChlorophytum ayidingi izihlahla, ngoba amaqabunga ayo akhula ngokuqondile ukusuka enkabeni ye-basal rosette. Kuvunyelwe inqubo yokuhlobisa noma yokuhlanza kuphela, okubandakanya ukususwa kwamaqabunga aphukile noma omisiwe. Izinyawo zamadodakazi nawo asikiwe, kepha le nqubo, kunalokho, yandulela inqubo yokuzala.
Uma izisekelo zingasuswa, ungakha ikhasiketi enhle kubo, ezungeza isitshalo esidala ngendandatho enhle. Kubukeka kahle kakhulu.
IChlorophytum ezungezwe yizingane ibukeka kahle kakhulu
Kungani ama-curls eqonda ngqo ku-curly chlorophytum?
Kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi ama-curls ama-curls chlorophytum aqonde ngokushesha, akwenze kubukeke njengezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zalesi sitshalo. Lokhu kwenzeka, ingxenye enkulu, ngenxa yokukhanya okungafanele - i-chlorophytum ikhula emthunzini oqinile noma elangeni eliqondile. Kwesinye isikhathi, umswakama omningi kakhulu womoya ungadala ukuthi amahlamvu aqonde. Uma utadisha ngokucophelela imithetho yokuqukethwe kwe-chlorophytum futhi unamathela kuyo, azikho izinkinga ezizophakama.
Ukukhanya okungahambi kahle kungadala ukuqiniswa kwamaqabunga e-chlorophytum agxotshwe kuma-curls
Amaphutha ekushiyeni
I-chlorophytum eyenziwe kahle yahlala ibukeka kahle. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuba nemibono engaphezulu eguqula ibe ngamaqabunga omile nezinye izinkinga, ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo siphulukana nombala waso nefomu eliqabile.
Amaphutha abangelwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele kanye nokuqedwa kwawo - itafula
| Iphutha | Ukubonakaliswa | Silungisa |
| Amacembe omile avela emaqabungeni amabala ansundu akhanyayo | Burns elangeni ngqo. | Udinga ukumisa kancane isitshalo. |
| Amacembe aqhakaza futhi thambile |
|
indawo ekhanyisiwe.
ibhodwe likhulu kakhulu.
kudingeka umanyolo. |
| Amabala ansundu kumaqabunga | Ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu ebusika isikhathi esihlanganiswe ngokweqile ngokunisela. | Ekuphumuleni, i-chlorophytum iyadingeka gcina ekushiseni okuphakathi uhla ngokunciphisa inani ukuthambisa. |
| Amacembe anemibala egqamile phenduka luhlaza okotshani ukulahlekelwa umbala wayo wokuqala | Isitshalo asikhanyisi ngokwanele. | Izinhlobo ezinemibala ekhanyayo dinga okuningi ukukhanya kunokuphumula. |
| Amathiphu amaqabunga ayoma | Kushushu kakhulu egumbini. | Uma igumbi lishisa, chlorophytum zidinga ukufafazwa kwesinye isikhathi. |
| I-chlorophytum yabantu abadala ayi ziyaqhakaza futhi azinikezi izingane | Imbali ikhula ebhodweni eliqinile kakhulu. | Dlulisa isitshalo kwesinye imbiza enkulu. Kepha cha hlukana kakhulu umthamo we-chlorophytum uzoba mude uthathe izimpande futhi futhi hhayi ngokushesha ziyaqhakaza. |
| Amaqabunga amaqabunga elahlekile i-turgor | Ukunisela okunganele. | Amanzi ngokuya ngemithetho, nesitshalo ngokushesha ubuyisele ivolumu yangaphambilini. |
| IChlorophytum yehlise ijubane ukukhula |
|
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| Kushiya embozwe nsundu-ophuzi eminyene | Lokhu kuvamile ehlobo inkathi lapho kushisa kakhulu futhi Ukunisela okunganele. | Ehlobo, i-chlorophytum idinga okuhle ukuchelela. |
| Kushiya amaqabunga | Amaqabunga anamanzi kakhulu futhi abuthaka kakhulu angakwazi hlukana lapho usebenza ne-chlorophytum. | Ukuhlikihla amaqabunga noma ukubuyisa okunye isitshalo kufanele sibe ngokweqile qaphela ukugwema ukulimala kwemishini eshidini amapuleti. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, intambo ephukile kufanele inqunywe. |
| Izimpophoma zaseChlorophytum ohlangothini olulodwa | Isitshalo sikhule kakhulu. Kanjani imvamisa ekhulayo i-chlorophytum welulela ngasekukhanyeni hhayi ukumelana isigaxa seqabunga siwela eyodwa uhlangothi. | Uma ubona isithombe esinjalo, kusho ukuthi isitshalo sidinga ngokuphuthumayo ukufakelwa. |
| Amahlamvu aba mnyama | Ukunisela okungekuhle ehlobo futhi kuphansi umswakama womoya. | Ngokwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa ehlobo isikhathi se-chlorophytum sidinga ukuba miningi amanzi futhi ngezikhathi ezithile fafaza. |
Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, i-chlorophytum izokhombisa ukubonakala kwayo
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-Chlorophytum ayithobeki futhi iqinile empilweni kangangokuba akukho kugula noma izinambuzane ezingayenza. Kepha umbuso ongalungile wokunakekela lesi sitshalo esihle ungakuqeda amandla okugoma kwawo okunamandla bese kuvela izinkinga.
Izifo nezinambuzane: ukuthi ungazihlonza kanjani futhi ubhekane nazo - itafula
| Izifo Nezinambuzane | ISymbomatology | Izindlela zomzabalazo | Izindlela zokuvimbela |
| Ukubola kwezimpande | Isifo se-fungus siqala ngamaqabunga aphuzi lawo bese unamanzi, mnyama bese ufiphala. Inqubo imvamisa iqala ngokukhishwa kwamandla kagesi izingxenye. Uma isifo sesiqaliwe, chlorophytum angafa. | Esibonakaliso sokuqala sokubola sikhipha chlorophytum kusuka ebhodweni, mahhala uhlelo lwezimpande kusuka emhlabathini futhi hlola ngokucophelela isimo sakhe. Uma zonke izimpande zimnyama futhi zithambile, imbali, ngeshwa, kuzodingeka lahla. Uma kusekhona okumhlophe nezimpande ze-nokunwebeka - isimo asisi ukuphelelwa yithemba.
bese ulindela ukuthi amanxeba asome.
futhi usebenzise isigatshana esisha.
beka isithunzi esisetshenzisiwe.
incwajana. |
qapha kakhulu
qiniseka ukusebenzisa imisele.
gwema umswakama ophezulu
nenhlabathi enkulu |
| Ukubola okumpunga | Kubonakala ngemuva kokwehlulwa. ama-aphid e-chlorophytum. Grey ibala fungal emboza amaqabunga esitshalo. | Sika bese ubhubhisa abathintekile amaqabunga. Phatha isitshalo nge-Chorus VDG (i-chainrodinyl). Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, funda imiyalo. |
umswakama ophezulu
ukugcwala kwamanzi kwenhlabathi. |
| I-Mealybug | Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokutheleleka imhlophe, ifana noboya bekotini, i-plaque. Lokhu kuyimpuphu enamandla. isibungu esiholela ukwenza buthaka futhi kushaqise chlorophytum. | Sebenzisa esinye sezilokazane amalungiselelo - i-Actara, iCalypso noma I-Biotlin. Isikhathi sokusebenza siyizinsuku eziyi-7-14. Imiyalo yokusebenzisa isinamathiselwe. |
vumela umswakama ukuba ukhuphuke
thatha u-soapy
insipho eluhlaza yokufafaza |
| Ama-aphid | Kuhlala i-aphid koloni kuphela kwabancane amaqabunga. Ngenxa yokulahleka iqabunga lejusi leseli ipuleti lisontekile futhi yomile. | Ilungele ukulawulwa kwe-aphid I-Actellik. Ngokuhlulwa kanzima kufanele uchithe okungenani u-3 zokwelapha. Isonto lesikhashana. |
ukusiza ukugeza ukubhekana.
ukwelashwa kwezixazululo ezibuthakathaka
ukusatshalaliswa kwama-aphid. |
| Nematode | Ukukhula okuphezulu, ukusonteka iqabunga - izimpawu zomonakalo nematode. Izimpande ngasikhathi sinye embozwe nxazonke noma ukukhula okuvuthiwe | Ukucutshungulwa kwamakhemikhali kuzovela kuphela ekufeni kwe-nematode uqobo, kepha amaqanda izohlala. Indlela engcono kakhulu Lahla inkathazo - ezishisayo ukucubungula. Khulula izimpande zesitshalo emhlabeni geza ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo futhi geza ngamanzi ukufudumeza izinga lokushisa 50 - 55 ° С. Isikhathi izinqubo kusuka imizuzu emi-5 kuye kweli-15. |
inhlabathi enomswakama, ifudunyezwa kusuka ku-20 kuya ku
chaza. |
Ungabona kanjani inkathazo nesifo - izibonelo esithombeni
- Ngale ndlela izimpande ezithinteka ngayo kubukeka njenge-nematode
- Ama-aphid athande amaqabunga amancane kakhulu
- I-Powdery mealybug itholwa kalula yimikhakha efana noboya bekotini
- Ukubola okumpunga kuvela lapho umswakama uphakeme
- Kunzima ukuthola ukubola kwezimpande esigabeni sokuqala, uma isifo sesiqaliwe, isitshalo siyafa
Ngabe chlorophytum isatshalaliswa kanjani?
IChlorophytum ngeke ibangele noma yiziphi izinkinga lapho isakazeka izingane noma ukwahlukaniswa kwesitshalo esidala. Ukulima isitshalo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kuzoba nzima ngokwengeziwe.
Izingcucu zamaqabunga ezinhlamvu
Le yindlela elula kunazo zonke. IChlorophytum ngokwayo yakha izisekelo zamaqabunga ngezimpande, futhi kufanele uhlukanise uzitshale.
- Khetha ingane ekhule ibe ngu-6 noma 7 cm. Ngokuvamile kwizitolo ezinjalo kusuke sekukhona uhlelo lwezimpande.
I-Chlorophytum iqabunga lama-rosette
- I-rosette enezimpande inganqunywa futhi itshalwe endaweni eyisisekelo. Azikho izindlu zokugcina izithombo noma izindlu ezishisayo ezidinga ukwakhiwa. Nakekela isitshalo esidala.
Izinyawo ezingamaqabunga anezimpande ezitshalwe ngqo emhlabathini
- Ungagxila ingane emanzini. Ngemuva kokuthi isithole izimpande, tshala isitshalo esincane engxenyeni yenhlabathi.
Uma uhlelo lwezimpande lungathuthukiswanga, lungatshalwa emanzini
- Ungasusa isokhethi ebhodweni eliseduze ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa nomzali. Lapho amaqabunga amasha ehamba, kuzokwazi ukusika i-chlorophytum enezimpande kwisitshalo esidala.
Ungasebenzisa le ndlela yokufaka izimpande
Ukuzala kabusha ngokwahlukana kwesitshalo esidala
Kuyelulekwa ukuhlanganisa le nqubo kanye nokufakelwa kwentwasahlobo.
- Susa isitshalo esinezimbali embizeni.
- Khulula izimpande emhlabathini.
- Sebenzisa ummese obukhali, hlukanisa isihlahla sibe izingxenye ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Into esemqoka ukuthi ukwahlukana ngakunye kunezimpande namahlumela anempilo. Amanxeba angafafazwa ngamalahle futhi omiswe.
Hlukanisa isihlahla se-chlorophytum ngommese obukhali
- Tshala izingxenye ezimbizeni ezilungiselelwe.
- Thela nendawo endaweni engenakufinyeleleka ukuqondisa ilanga.
Ukusakazeka kwe-chlorophytum kusetshenziswa imbewu
Le ndlela yokuzala isetshenziswa kakhulu abafuyi abasithokozisa ngezinhlobo ezintsha. Ekuzaleni kwasekhaya kusetshenziswa imbewu, i-chlorophytum enamaphiko isetshenziswa kakhulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuqaphela ukuthi ukukhula ezinhlanyelweni inqubo ende. Isikhathi esifanele sokuhlwanyelwa ukuphela kukaFebhuwari noma ukuqala kukaMashi.
- Imbewu zidinga ukufakwa emanzini ngosuku.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu ifakwe emanzini
- Ngalesi sikhathi, lungisa isitsha ngengxube yenhlabathi eshidi, i-peat nesihlabathi. Ingxube yenhlabathi idinga ukuthanjiswa.
- Imbewu empeleni ayingcwatshwa, icindezelwa kancane emhlabathini.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, kusetshenziswa ingilazi noma ifilimu yepulasitiki ukwakha i-greenhouse, okumele ibekwe endaweni efudumele (21 ° C).
- Indawo yokukhosela ingena umoya ngezikhathi ezithile futhi inomswakama ngosizo lwesibhamu sokufafaza.
- Inqubo yokuhluma kwembewu ingathatha inyanga noma i-1.5.
Ukuhluma kwembewu kungathatha izinyanga ezi-1.5
- Lapho nje kuvela izithombo zokuqala ezitshalweni, udinga ukutshala izitshalo ezimbizeni ezihlukile noma ezindebe, usebenzisa inhlabathi kuma-chlorophytums amadala.
Lapho kuvela amaqabunga okuqala, izithombo zingena ezimbizeni ezihlukene
Ukuze i-chlorophytum ekhulayo ibukeke ibe yinhle ngokwedlulele, izitshalo eziningi ezincane zingatshalwa ethangini elilodwa.
Ukubuyekezwa ekukhuliseni i-chlorophytum
Ehlobo ngithengile ingane esitolo sezitolo ezinhlobonhlobo, futhi manje ngijabule ngayo, isiyisihlahla sangempela. Kungukuthi amathiphu kwesinye isikhathi enza mnyama, angikwazi nje ukuzivumelanisa nokunisela: iyoma, bese iniselwa kakhulu.
orhidea//forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?t=45
KumaDashi, ama-chlorophytums engikhange ngawo, uhlobo lwasolwandle, kodwa, ngiyaqiniseka, ngephutha lami. Ngemuva kwekhefu elide ekuzaleni izitshalo ezifuywayo, ukukhetha kwehlela ku-chlorophytum njengokucatshangwa njengokulula, ngakho-ke akazange abe nenhlanhla nami. Manje sesinezitshalo eziningi ezifuywayo ezithengiswayo, kepha ama-chlorophytums angamaDashi kuphela, futhi aqhelele esimweni esihle kakhulu.
I-Yarra//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/xlorofitum-chlorophytum.1328/page-85
Ngiyayithanda i-chlorophytum yami, ibikhule isuka kwengane encane, futhi ngikhohlwe ngakho, ngakho-ke, izinsuku ezimbili ngathola ucezu lwebhotela ephaketheni lejazi lami lezimvu, laqhekeka futhi lakhubazeka. Lapho ngithola, ngazizwa nginamahloni phambi kwakhe, ngakho-ke ngamhlelela inhlabathi ye-terra vita, futhi indawo ekhanyayo, kwaba yi-bonichka yokubonga! Ukusuka esimweni esihle, amaqabunga aqhakaza futhi afiphale, kepha uma uBonya esusiwe endaweni yakhe ayithandayo ekhanyayo ewindini, uyacasuka ngokushesha: uqondisa amaqabunga bese eba luhlaza ngokwengeziwe. Ngazama ngandlela-thile ukunamathisela ngaphezulu kwe-aquarium ngezizathu zobuhle, ngakho-ke yathukuthela kakhulu kangangokuba kwadingeka ngiyibuyisele endaweni yayo!
I-Yulechek//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?f=352&t=1525&sid=4853305dcaafab7a04cd41524da9be80&start=20
Ngikhipha amakhilikithi ekhaya kuwo wonke amabhodwe, ngenza izingoma ezihlukile. Ngasizathu simbe ngikholelwa emandleni abo amangalisayo wokuhlanza ukungcola komoya okulimazayo nge-bang!
A-dav//forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?t=45&page=4
Izikhathi ezine ngizamile ukuguqula ithengiwe. Futhi watshalwa ngezindlela ezihlukile, futhi awuzange ukufakelwa - umphumela uyadabukisa. Futhi izimpande zazimnandi, futhi umhlaba wanikela ngokuhlukile ... Futhi ngathenga i-mosagated, ngomucu omhlophe phakathi kweshidi.
LaraMow//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/xlorofitum-chlorophytum.1328/page-86
Ama-Chlorophytums ayizitshalo zasekhaya kakhulu. Ayinakuvinjwa, kulula ukuyizalela futhi ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinzuzo zabo zinhle. Emadolobheni angcoliswe kakhulu, laba basebenzi abahlanza i-vacuum green basiza ekuhlanzeni umoya ezindlini. Futhi imifino ekhanyayo nethokozisayo izosiza ekwakheni ikona ethokomele yokuphumula.
