Ama-begonias angathobeki kakhulu ayimpande. Azidingi ukuhlela isikhathi sokuphumula, njenge-tuberous. Kodwa-ke, ukunakekelwa kwezimpande kudinga ukunakekelwa unyaka wonke. Ebusika ayondliwa, kepha ancipha kaningi kunasehlobo; kuthenwe entwasahlobo. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni lwezinhlobo, wonke ama-begonias akhula kahle futhi athokozela ngomphumela wawo wokuhlobisa kumswakama ophezulu ngokuhlanganiswa nenhlabathi engathululwanga. Kulesi sixhumanisi, kunemicimbi yokunisela: njengoba umhlabathi womile, epanini kuphela, awukwazi ukufafaza amaqabunga. Ungayinakekela kanjani imbali kahle ukuze ikhule kahle njengasesithombeni kumamagazini wezimbali?
Umsuka we-begonia nezimpawu ezihlukanisayo
Emvelweni kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane. Inani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo eliseNingizimu Melika, i-Asia ingeyesibili (India, Himalayas, Sri Lanka), kanti nentshonalanga ye-Afrika ingeyesithathu. Kukhona umcabango wokuthi i-Afrika iyindawo yokuzalwa kwama-begonias, futhi ukusuka lapha asakazekela e-Asia naseMelika. Endle, izitshalo zitholakala ezindaweni eziphansi ezinomswakama nasezintabeni.
Begonia endle
Umndeni waqala wachazwa ngudokotela wezitshalo waseFrance uCharles Plumier. Ngo-1683, wahola uhambo lokuya eziqhingini zaseCaribbean, eholwa ngumkhuzi wamakoloni aseFrance uMichel Begon. Lapho, usosayensi uthole izitshalo ezazingaziwa ngaleso sikhathi, wazinika incazelo futhi waqanjwa ngokuthi umhleleli wohambo.
I-Begonias eyaziwa namuhla ihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye ngosayizi, ukwakheka, imibala yamaqabunga nezimbali. Ezinye zihlobene nokwenzeka njalo, ezinye ziye ngonyaka. Kukhona ama-begonias otshani ne-shrub, anamagquma ahubekayo noma awugqinsi. Kepha kunento ejwayelekile ehlanganisa lezi zitshalo zibe ngumndeni owodwa.
Izici zomuntu of begonias:
- kuzo zonke izinhlobo, ama-begonias angama-asymmetric, iqabunga le-oblique;
- izimbali - i-monoecious;
- i-perianth - enemibala egqamile, engalingani;
- isithelo esinezimbewu sibukeka njengebhokisi;
- wonke ama-begonias akhula cishe ezimweni ezifanayo zemvelo: ukukhanya kwelanga okuchithekile, umswakama ophezulu, izinga lokushisa + 13 ... +22 ⁰C.
Ividiyo: umcebo wezinhlobo nemibala imbali
I-Begonias - izimbali zamafulethi, izingadi namahhovisi
Njengesiko lokuhlobisa, i-begonia ibilokhu ikhula kusukela ngo-1856, lapho abalimi beqala ukudala inzalo yayo. Izinhlobo ezinkulu eziqhakaza izimbali ezinkulu, kwavela kakhulu eBelgium. Ukugcina lezi zitshalo ekhaya akunzima kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho ngabe azange zithandwa kangako. I-Begonias ikhule endaweni evulekile nakuma-sill e-sill, isetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokuhlala namahhovisi, ekwakhiweni nangokwehlukana. Izimbali zitshalwa obhasikidi nasezindongeni zezimbali ukuhlobisa izindonga, ifenisha, futhi futhi ezisetshenziselwa njengezitshalo zekhava zaphansi. Izinhlobo ezihlala zihlala zilungele noma yiziphi izingadi zezimbali, ngisho nekhaphethi. Izinhlobo ezingamashubhu zitshalwa kumakhalkoni, ama-verandas, emagcekeni avaliwe.
Begonia, njengomhlobiso wezakhiwo
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kunama-nuances ayo, isibonelo, i-tuber idinga isikhathi sokuphumula. Zonke i-begonias zithanda umoya omanzi, kepha ungabekezeleli inhlabathi enomswakama. Kodwa-ke, noma yimuphi umtshali wokuqalisa angakhula lesi sitshalo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma kukhona okungahambanga kahle, bese i-begonia iqala ukoma, ungathatha isiqu noma iqabunga bese uqala ukukhula i-begonia futhi icabangele amaphutha edlule. Isiko liyakwazi ukwanda ngisho nangesiqeshana seqabunga, elijika ngokushesha libe yisihlahla esimnandi nesihle.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-begonias ezimpande
Phakade
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo zezimbali njalo. Ehlobo ungatshala isitshalo esinjalo engadini, ebusika usingenise endlini, futhi nomaphi lapho sizoqhakaza unyaka wonke. Lawa ama-begnias ase-herbaceous herbaceous. Izimpawu ezingaphandle, ngaphandle kokuqhakaza njalo, zingamaqabunga ayindilinga kanye nokuphakama okuncane: zinde - zifinyelela kuma-36 cm, zigxinisiwe - zisuka ku-8 cm. Izinhlobo eziningi ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza noma omfushane, omhlophe, ophuzi, opinki noma wezimbali zamakhorali, wona, wona akhule I-Terry (ngesimo sama roses) noma elula.
Izibonelo zezitshalo ezithombeni
- I-Bada Bing WHITE
- Ukusukuma kwe-Bada
- I-Bada Bing Scarlet
- I-Accord Purple
- UTerry Indzaba
- Umcibisheli
Amakhorali
Izimbali ezinotshani zasendlini eziqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo bese zithethelela ngokuphelele igama lazo. Izimbali zipendiwe ngemibala ehlukene ebomvu, kanti ukhipha izigaxa futhi zilenga ngaphansi kwesisindo se-efihlekile ziyefana kakhulu namakhorali. Amaqabunga abukeka ezothando: ubude, matte, ngezicucu, ama-clove ngasemaphethelweni afana nezimpiko zezingelosi. I-begonias emangalisa kakhulu ibheka izimbiza kuma-coasters. Ngokuhamba ngokuzithoba okukhulu. Ukuphakama kwe-Bush - kufika ku-90 cm.
Izinsimbi ezisesimweni nombala zifana namakhorali
Umfazi okhonayo
Inhlobo le idume ngamaqabunga ayo okuhlobisa, kanti nezimbali zama-begonias aqumayo zincane futhi azilingani. Imvamisa lawa ama-perennials angaqhakaza izimbali. Ziyahlukahluka kwezinye izinhlobo zokuxhamazela. Ngakho-ke, ezinamaqabunga azikwazi ukugcina umoya ovulekile, okungukuthi, laba bantu abathandayo bathanda izimo zokugcina ukushisa, umswakama ophakeme, ukukhanya okusakazekile. Ezweni noma kuvulandi evulekile bayokufa. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sezinhlobo sikhulu (15-20 cm) namaqabunga amahle. Zingahlotshiswa ngemibala yeparele enemibala, amaphethini amahle, imibala ehlukile, i-sheen yesiliva noma i-pearly shimmer. Iziqu ziba yi-pubescent; uhlangothi olungafani lweqabunga luba ne-tint ebomvu.
Igalari yezithombe: begonias Deciduous
- Begonia Royal
- I-Begonia rex
- Masoniana
- Manicata
- Begonia Metallica
- Begonia Credneri
- ICorallina
- Alba picta
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-begonias ezinobunzima
Lezi begonias zitshalwa emagumbini ansundu engadini noma kuvulandi. Izimbali zazo zihle kakhulu, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, zifana ne-rose, i-clove, i-daffodil, i-peony, i-camellia. Iziqu zinamanzi, zi-translucent; amaqabunga anjenge-asymmetric, enomumo wenhliziyo. Ukucasha ngaphansi komhlaba kuyinsephesi ekhule ngesimo se-tuber. Emhlabathini ovulekile, ama-begonias aqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba, futhi egumbini kusukela entwasahlobo kuya kuDisemba, bese kuqala isikhathi sokuphumula. Ingxenye yomhlabathi iyoma, bese ishubhu ligcinwa kuze kube yisizini elandelayo.
Igalari Yezithombe: begunas abambekayo
- Begonia Summer ePeterhof
- Akumisi
- Iya-pink
- Tigantea Flora Kuthunjiwe
- Diantiflora Ukubanjwa
- UCrispa Marginata
I-Elatior noma i-Begonia hybrid
Ama-hybrid begonias akhiqizwa eNgilandi ngokuwela izinhlobo ezimbili zezitshalo: impande iSocrotran (yaseSocrotra Island olwandle lwaseNdiya) kanye ne-tubered. Umphumela waba isitshalo esihle kakhulu, esifana ne-tuber, kepha ngimpande ejwayelekile. Iqhakaza ebusika. Ngenxa yokuhlangana kwesihlahla nobuningi bezimbali, zikleliswe ngci emihlathini eminingi, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "isitsha sezimbali embizeni." Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, i-Elator iqhuma hhayi ebusika kuphela, kodwa cishe ngokuqhubekayo, izinyanga ezimbalwa zilandelana. Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu yilezi: i-Elatior Borias, ethandekayo ngezimbali ezi-pink terry ezinomphetho omhlophe, kanye ne-Elatior Baladin ngezimbali ezahlukeni ezahlukene zepinki: ukusuka kokumhlophe kuye kokubomvu.
Igalari yezithombe: Begonia Elator
- I-Elatior Borias
- Elator Baladin
- Umxube we-Elator
Ampeli begonias
Olunye uhlobo lwezitshalo zasendlini zikanokusho, ukuthandwa kwazo okuye kwakhula eminyakeni yamuva. Leli qembu lifaka zombili izimpande, ne-tuber, kanye nzalo. Bahlanganiswe yisibonakaliso esisodwa - amahlumela alengayo, aboshwe ngezimbali zezinhlobonhlobo nemibala: emhlophe, ophuzi, obomvu, orenji, opinki. Amahlamvu asymmetric akhanyayo nawo abukeka emangalisa. Izinhlobo ze-Ampel zitshalwa emabhokisini we-balcony, izimbali zezimbali, izimbali zezimbali eziphakeme.
Igalari yezithombe: Ampel begonias
- Ukushiswa komlilo
- Begonia Venus
- Begonia Margarita
- Begonia Aphrodite
- Begonia insimbi
Izimo zeBegonia ngokuya ngesizini - itafula
| Isikhathi | Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Isibani (ngaso sonke isikhathi, isithunzi esinqunyiwe) | Ukunisela | Ukushisa |
| Ntwasahlobo | Isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini ama-2 | qhubeka ewindini lasenyakatho | ngokulingana, kungena esikhwameni lapho umhlabathi womile ngokujula kuka-1-2 cm | + 17 ... +25 ⁰C |
| Ihlobo | Kanye ngesonto | |||
| Ukuwa | Isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini ama-2 | hlela kabusha ewindini lasentshonalanga noma lasempumalanga | igumbi, hhayi eliphansi kuka- + 13 ... +15 ⁰C | |
| Ubusika | Kanye ngenyanga |
Ezimweni ezinjalo, ama-begonias ezimpande azoqhakaza unyaka wonke noma izinyanga eziningi (kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo). Kuma-begonias amakhulu, leli tafula lifaneleka kuphela. Ekwindla bayanqunywa futhi bahlanza ubusika endaweni emnyama nepholile (+12 ⁰C). Igcotshwa kanye ngenyanga, kuphela ukuthambisa umucu wenhlabathi emaphethelweni ebhodwe. Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari bayifaka efasiteleni, baqala ukunisela futhi bondle, njengazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zezimbali.
Ividiyo: begonias Tuberous: dormancy and grow
Ukutshala kweBegonia
EYurophu nase-USA, kuyisiko ukuthenga i-begonia eqhakaza, kuthi ngemuva kokuphela kwayo - kuyilahle. Kepha kumaRussia le ndlela ayifanele, sithanda ukufakelwa, ukuphakela, ukuguqula amabhodwe. I-Begonias itshalwa kabusha entwasahlobo, kungale sizini futhi udinga ukuyithenga. Ngaphandle kokufakelwa enhlabathini yezakhi, i-begonia ethengiwe izofa kungekudala. Ngempela, enguqulweni yesitolo, inhlabathi iyathobeka, futhi lesi sitshalo siphila ngezixazululo zezakhi. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga, i-begonia idinga ukuthungwa.
Endaweni efanayo esitolo kanye nembali udinga ukuyithenga:
- drainage (amatshe abunjiwe wobumba);
- inhlabathi (yama-begonias, ama-violets noma indawo yonke yezitshalo eziqhakazayo ezisuselwa ku-peat);
- i-perlite, noma i-vermiculite, noma i-sphagnum moss (ukuthola ukuthambisa okwengeziwe kwenhlabathi, kepha akudingekile);
- imbiza 3-4 cm ebanzi futhi ijule kunaleyo ethengiswa kuyo i-begonia; Okuphoqelekile: pan yokuthambisa nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi.
Ukusuka emanzini ngokweqile ebhodweni, ama-begonias abola izimpande zawo, imbali iyafa. Ngakho-ke, inhlabathi idinga amanzi athambile, ophefumulayo, amanzi kuwo akufanele axege. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-begonias athanda inhlabathi enama-acid futhi evundile. Akunconywa ukuthatha inhlabathi ekhaya, ezweni noma ehlathini. Umhlaba onjalo ucishe uhlaselwe yizifo nezinambuzane, futhi i-acidity yawo ayaziwa.
Igalari Yezithombe: Okudingayo ukufakelwa kwe-begonia
- Ukulungisa amanzi kuyadingeka ekuphepheni kwezimpande.
- I-Perlite isebenza njenge-powder eyengeziwe yokubhaka
- I-Vermiculite isetshenziswa esikhundleni se-perlite noma i-sphagnum ukukhulula inhlabathi.
- I-Sphagnum moss kanye ne-perlite ne-vermiculite ngaphezu kwalokho ithulula umhlabathi
- Isizathu sokulungela ukubungaza. Uma kungenjalo, ingxube yenhlabathi ye-violet kufanelekile
- Umhlabathi we-Universal wezitshalo zezimbali
- Imbiza entsha kumele ikalwe ukuze ikwazi ukulingana endala
Izigaba zokudluliswa kweBegonia:
- Thatha imbiza entsha bese uthele ama-2-3 cm we-drainage kuwo.
- Uma kukhona i-powder yokubhaka eyengeziwe (i-sphagnum, perlite, vermiculite), engeza izinkabi ezimbalwa ebhodweni (ngokuya ngosayizi webhodwe ne-begonia).
- Susa i-begonia ebhodweni elidala, ususe i-peat noma inhlabathi kusuka ezimpandeni kancane.
- Hlela imbali ukuze ijule ngokulinganayo bese ilala ngomhlabathi omusha.
Ividiyo: Ungayifaka kanjani i-begonia
Ngemuva kokufakelwa ekhaya esikhundleni sasesitolo sokuthenga esintengantethe efulethini, kudingeka ukuthenwa kakhadinali kwesihlahla. Susa wonke amahlumela, kusale amathathu kuya kwesine. Kwezinye izinhlobo, kukhula isiqu esisodwa kuphela, ngakho-ke akudingeki ususe okweqile, udinga nje ukusinqamulela. Iziqu eziphakeme kakhulu ezinamaqabunga emqheleni, zisikwe kwesithathu. Ngemuva kwalokho, ama-buds wokulala aphansi azovuka, futhi amahlumela amancane nawo azoqala ukukhula. Ngenxa yalokhu, isihlahla esiqhakazayo siyokhula futhi.
Ukunakekelwa kweBegonia
Ukunisela
Ingqimba engaphezulu eyomile iyadedelwa. Futhi lapho umhlaba womile kumuntu ka-1-2 cm, ungathululela epanini. Indlela ekahle ukubeka ibhodwe esitsheni samanzi kuze kube umhlaba ugcwele ngokuphelele. Lapho-ke imbiza ibuyiselwa epanini, amanzi athe xaxa agelezela kuwo ayakhanywa. Imvamisa yokunisela incike ezimeni lapho kutholakala khona i-begonia: efasiteleni elangeni, kuvulandi onovulekile, engadini. Emoyeni ovulekile babenisela nsuku zonke, efulethini, kuvulandi onomthunzi, ovaliwe - njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3. Ukubhekisela kufanele kube isimo somhlabathi. Amanzi kufanele athuliswe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyahlungwa, kuvikelwe.
Amanzi okunisela ama-begonias angathanjiswa futhi enziwe i-acidic kusetshenziswa i-peat: 1 kg y peat endwangu noma esikhwameni se-gauze sitshelwa izinsuku eziyi-10 ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-begonia ifunwa umswakama womoya, kepha amaqabunga ayo awakwazi ukufafazwa. Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuthambisa ngokushelelayo: beka izinkomishi zamanzi eduze kwale mbali noma uthele isihlabathi, isicubu, ubumba olwandisiwe, i-moss epanini futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ugcina umswakama umswakama. Ebusika, faka indwangu emanzi ebhethri eliseduze lokushisa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngisho ne-beggioas ehlala iluhlaza iphendula izinkathi zonyaka ezishintshayo. Ekwindla nasebusika, iba mnyama futhi ipholile kumafasitela. Isitshalo sinciphisa ukukhula. Uma uyondla ngalesi sikhathi, khona-ke iziqu zizolula kakhulu, amaqabunga ayoba nesineke futhi azwelane nezifo nezinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, ama-begonias avame ukudliwa ehlobo, futhi kanye ngenyanga ebusika.
Imvamisa yokugqoka, kuya ngesizini - itafula
| Isikhathi | Imvamisa | Umanyolo |
| Ihlobo | maviki onke | Ukuqhakaza kwama-begonias: I-Fertimix (1.5 izikebhe nge-1 litre lamanzi), i-Fertika Lux (20 g nge-10 l), i-Energen (2 ml nge-1 l) noma omunye umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wokuqhakaza izimbali. I-Leaf begonias: UMnu. Col Universal noma uFicus (1.5 izikebhe nge-litre elilodwa lamanzi), iNovofert (4 g nge-2 amalitha amanzi), njll. |
| Ntwasahlobo bese uwa | kanye njalo emavikini amabili | |
| Ubusika | kanye ngenyanga |
Ividiyo: Ungayinakekela kanjani i-begonias
Kungani i-begonia ingavuthi?
Lo mbuzo awusoze waphakama nomlimi olandela yonke le mithetho engenhla. Uma i-begonia inazo zonke izimo: ukukhanya okuhlakazekile, ukuchelela ngaphandle kokubopha amanzi futhi kusula izimpande, izinga lokushisa elifanele, ukugqoka okuphezulu njalo, khona-ke kuzoqhakaza kakhulu futhi kube isikhathi eside kunokwehlukahlukana okufanele kwenziwe. Okusho ukuthi, izimbali ezihlala ziqhakaza zihlotshiswe unyaka wonke, i-Elator - ebusika, zonke ezinye izinhlobo ziqala ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo ehlobo.
Uma umqondo owodwa kuphela. Ama-Begonias awagcini isikhathi eside, athokozela ngamahlamvu amahle futhi aqhakaza izimbali iminyaka emithathu kuphela, bese udinga ukuthatha isiqu noma iqabunga bese utshala i-begonia entsha. Esidala ngeke sisakhula futhi ngeke siqhume.
Ukusakazwa kweBegonia
I-cut
Ukuze ubambe izimpande, sika isiqu se-apical 6-10 cm ubude
- Sika isiqu ngenzipho ubude obungu-6-10 cm.
- Faka amandla indawo yokusika ngezinkuni ezichobozekile, ezenziwe ngekhabhoni noma ngomlotha.
- Tshala enhlabathini evundile evundile ye-begonias bese uyimboza ngembiza.
- Amanzi lapho womisa inhlabathi epanini, njenge-begonia ejwayelekile.
- Ngomphumela omuhle, isitashi sizokhula futhi sikhule emavikini angama-2-4.
- Kancane kancane jwayela isitshalo emoyeni egumbini. Ungabeka isikhonkwane ngaphansi kwentamo yomsele, ukuze ekuqaleni kukhulise kuphela i-mini-greenhouse, kuthi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3 ususe ngokuphelele umsele.
- Uma isiqu somile noma sibolile, phinda lokho kuhlola ngesinye isiqu.
Ngale ndlela, wonke ama-begonias aneziqu angasakazeka.
I-Leaf
Uma amaqabunga e-begonia amancane, ungakhula isitshalo esisha esivela eqabunga
- Sika iqabunga eliphilile ngommese obukhali eduze kwezisiko.
- Faka iqabunga emanzini wekhabhoni (ithebhulethi elilodwa ngengilazi yamanzi).
- Uma i-petiole iqala ukubola, udinga ukusika endaweni enempilo futhi ushintshe amanzi.
- Lapho nje kwakheka izimpande ezincane, tshala ebhodweni elingapheli.
- Lapho i-begonia entsha iqala ukukhula, iqabunga liyoma.
Le ndlela ilungele i-begonias enamaqabunga amancane. Ezinkulu zikhipha izimpande kabi, ngoba zidinga ukudla okuningi, futhi izimpande ezincane azikwazi ukubhekana nalo msebenzi. Ngakho-ke, ama-begonias anamaqabunga amakhulu asatshalaliswa izingxenye zamaqabunga.
Ingxenye yeshidi
Indlela yokuqala
Iqabunga ligawulwa laba izingxenye, ngalinye linomongo okungenani owodwa
- Iqabunga linqunywa izingxenye ezingxenyeni ukusuka endaweni ephakathi kuya emaphethelweni. Ingxenye ngayinye kufanele ibe nemithambo engama-1-3.
- Beka izingcezu zeshidi ngaphezulu kwesihlabathi esimanzi noma i-peat, ungazinamathisela emhlabathini ngesilayi phansi.
- Mboza ngesikhwama sepulasitiki noma utshale ingxenye ngayinye esitsheni esihlukile bese umboza izimbiza.
- Gcina umhlabathi umswakama.
- Amahlumela okuqala avela ezinyangeni ezingama-1-3.
- Kancane kancane jwayela begonia emoyeni efulethini futhi ususe indawo yokukhosela.
Eshidi, ukusikeka kwenziwa emithanjeni.
Indlela yesibili
- Yenza ukusika ngaphesheya kwethambo eliphakathi nendawo nemithambo eminyene.
- Spread iqabunga phezu begonias ezimanzi.
- Cindezela ngamatshe amatshe.
- Mboza imbiza nge-foil bese ubeka endaweni efanayo lapho kukhula khona ama-begonias amadala.
- Gcina umhlabathi umswakama.
- Lapho kuvela amahlumela, khipha kancane kancane indawo yokukhosela.
Ezindaweni zokuvela kwezitshalo kwavela izitshalo ezincane
I-Tuber
I-begonia ene-Tuberous nayo isatshalaliswa kangcono ngokusikwa noma ngamaqabunga. Ukukhwabanisa ngezilimo eziyizigaxa kuyingozi kakhulu, ungalahlekelwa isitshalo sonke.
- Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, ngemuva kwenkathi yokuphumula, susa i-tuber ebhodweni.
- Uma kunezingane, zihlukanise bese zibeka ngayinye ebhodweni elihlukile.
- Uma kukhona amahlumela ku-tuber, bayihlukanisa ngommese obukhali ukuze ingxenye ngayinye ine-ihlumela.
- Izingcezu zenziwe uthuli ngamalahle noma ngomlotha.
- Gxilisa izingcezu ze-tuber ngesigamu (amahlumela phezulu, izingcezu phansi).
- Mboza ngembiza, gcina inhlabathi umswakama.
- Lapho iziqu zikhula ubude obungu-7 cm, ungcwabe ngokuphelele ishubhu.
I-Begonia nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinezithombo
Imbewu
Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sokuthi i-begonias ikhiqiza kabusha kahle okunezihlahla, ukukhula embewini yisisombululo esingenangqondo. Kodwa-ke, abatshali bezimbali basebenzisa le ndlela uma kungekho ekhaya nakubantu obajwayele abanezinhlobonhlobo ezifanele. Ngemuva kwalokho ungathenga imbewu esitolo noma kusuka kwabafuyi bese uzama ukukhulisa imbali enhle evela embewini encane kunazo zonke. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kwenziwa ngoDisemba-Janawari, ukuze izithole ziqhume ngentwasahlobo-ihlobo.
- Hlakazisa imbewu phezulu kwenhlabathi enomswakama noma kumathebulethi abilayo. Cindezela imbewu emhlabathini, kepha ungayingcwabi.
- Hlela i-mini greenhouse: ikhava nge-foil, indawo esitsheni esilahlayo ngesivalo, njll.
- Ngemuva kwamaviki amabili, uma inhlabathi ingoma futhi ingamanzi, kuzovela izithombo.
- Dlulisa izithombo ewindini eliqhakazile noma ugcwalise ngamalambu. Khipha kancane kancane indawo yokukhosela.
- Lapho kuvela amapheshana eqiniso ayi-2, isitshalo ngasinye singadluliselwa ebhodweni.
Ividiyo: Ukusakazwa kweBegonia ngembewu
Izifo zeBegonia - Ithebula
| Lesi sifo | Izimpawu | Ukuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa |
| I-Powdery hlobo | Kuvela amabala ama-brown emaqabungeni, ambozwe kamuva ngopende omhlophe obomvana. Lesi sifo sikhula egumbini lapho kufudumele kakhulu futhi kumile khona. |
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| I-bacterial bacteriosis | Imiphetho yamaqabunga iphenduka iphuzi futhi yomile. Maphakathi neqabunga kuhlala liluhlaza, kepha imithambo iba mnyama. | Sika amaqabunga owonakele, fafaza i-begonia nge-fung fung: I-Albit (1 ml ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi), iMaxim (ama-5-6 amaconsi ngengilazi yamanzi), njll. |
| Ukubola okumpunga | Kuvela amabala ama-grey ngamaqabunga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaqabunga abola, bese kuba isiqu. | Yehlisa ukuchelela kanye nomswakama, phatha nge-1% solution yeFundazol noma i-Euparen. |
Igalari yezithombe: Izifo zeBegonia
- I-Powdery mildew: amaqabunga ambozwe ngenhlanganisela enjengempuphu
- Ukubola okumpunga kukhula ngomswakama ngokweqile nangamazinga okushisa aphansi
- Nge-bacteriosis yemithambo, imiphetho yamaqabunga yomile, bese imithambo iba mnyama
Izinambuzane zeBegonia - itafula
| Inambuzane | Incazelo | Izindlela zokulwa |
| Isikhala sesicabucabu | Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, omile ngaphandle. Ngasohlangothini oluhlehlayo, i-cobweb enama-tick amancane kakhulu iyabonakala. | Ukucubungula izixazululo zamalungiselelo: I-Actellik (2 ml ilitha ngalinye lamanzi), iBona Forte (isifutho esenziwe ngomumo) |
| Isihlangu | Isinambuzane esincane esinsundu (5 mm) simbozwe ngengubo ye-wax, njengegobolondo. Iyadla kumajusi ezitshalo. Amashiya avele acwebezele futhi anamathele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. | Phatha nge-Actelik noma nge-Actara (1 g nge-1 litre lamanzi). Uma amabala emincane, ungawageza ngesiponji nangamanzi anensipho. |
Igalari yezithombe: Pest Begonia
Isikhala sesicabucabu sihlala ngemuva kweqabunga. Lesi sikhwanyana semicroscopic singabulala sonke isitshalo.
Amabala ahlala ngeziqu namaqabunga, ambozwe ngamagobolondo e-wax afana nezihlangu
Imiphumela Yokunakekelwa Kwe-Begonia ye-Improper - Ithebula
| Inkinga | Isizathu | Ungayilungisa kanjani |
| Okumhlophe noma okuphuzi, okomisa ngaphandle kwesikhathi, amabala amaqabunga. | Ukushiswa yilanga | Hambisa endaweni enomthunzi. |
| Iziqu zide, amaqabunga mancane futhi aphaphathekile. | Ukuntuleka kokukhanya | Hlela kabusha efasiteleni elikhanyiselwe kakhudlwana, kodwa hhayi elangeni eliqondile. |
| Amaqabunga neziqu zibola. | Amanzi | Ungonga ngokufaka esikhundleni somhlabathi owomile. Amanzi kuphela lapho ingaphezulu lomile futhi lingaphansi kuphela. |
| Kushiya amaqabunga, omile azungeze imiphetho, isihlahla siwohloka. | Ukunisela okunganele | Musa ukweqa ukunisela, cwilisa ngokuphelele inqwaba yomhlaba. |
| Amaqabunga mancane, lesi sitshalo asikhulisi, asiqhakaze noma sakha izimbali ezimbalwa. | Akukhona ukudla okwanele | Tshala kuphela enhlabathini efanelekile i-begonias. Njalo ukondla umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi. |
Igalari Yezithombe: Imiphumela Ye-Improper Begonia Care
- Burn on amaqabunga kusuka elangeni ngqo
- I-Begonias ayinakho ukukhanya okwanele: iziqu zeluliwe, amaqabunga alahlekelwa umbala wawo ogqamile
- Ngomswakama omningi womhlabathi, izimpande, iziqu kanye namahlamvu kubola
- Ngaphandle kokunisela, i-begonia iyabuna, isihlahla siyawa
- Amaqabunga mancane, isitshalo asikhulisi - i-begonia idinga ukondliwa
Yize i-begonia ifunwa ekunakekelweni, lesi yisitshalo lapho abaqalayo bangafunda khona. Uma wenza iphutha bese imbali ifa, ungahlala usika isiqu noma iqabunga bese ukhulisa i-begonia entsha. Kodwa noma ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lezi zitshalo azihlali isikhathi eside. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-2-3 yokukhula okusebenzayo, izakhiwo zokuhlobisa ziyalahleka: iziqu zivezwa, amaqabunga aba mancane, omile, i-begonia ayiqhakaza. Ukuvuselelwa kabusha noma ukutshala isitshalo esisha kuyadingeka.
