I-Zamiokulkas enhle ebusayo yezimbali zasendlini ivele muva nje - ngasekupheleni kwama-90s. Mhlawumbe abatshali bezimbali bebengathembi ukuvela kwendoda ebukekayo emakethe yezimbali, ngoba besola isitshalo esiyisithelo esikhulu kuyo. Kepha kwathi lapho kuvela ukuthi iZamioculcas ayizethembi kangangokuba ngisho ne-novice iyakwazi ukuyinakekela. Kepha kunesigaxa esisodwa, okungukuthi, ukufakelwa kwesitshalo, okufanele usijwayele.
Izici Zasekhaya
Ngayo yonke ukubukeka kwayo nokubukeka kokunethezeka, i-amioculcas, noma isihlahla sedola, kulula kakhulu ukuyinakekela. Shono zibizwa ngokuthi isitshalo sabaninikhaya abavilaphayo.
IZamioculcas idumile kakhulu kwezimbali zasendlini
Umswakama
Njengoba uzivumelanise kahle nezimo zezindlu zethu, iZamiokulkas ibekezelela kalula isizini yokushisa. Futhi uma indoda ebukekayo ingenandaba ngokuphelele nokufafaza, khona-ke ukusula amaqabunga ngethawula elimanzi noma ukugeza okungefani eshashini kuzokwaziswa kakhulu. Izinqubo ezinjalo zizokhululeka othulini olunqwabelene futhi zisize isitshalo ukuba siziveze kuyo yonke inkazimulo yaso.
Isibani
Lesi sitshalo futhi asifuneki ukukhanyiselwa, sizizwa sikhanya ngokugqamile (kepha kusukela elangeni eliqondile, usadinga ukuthola umthunzi omncane) nokukhanya okukhanyayo. Ihlobo likhula ngokuzithandela emoyeni omusha. Kepha ebusika kungcono ukubeka i-amioculcas eduze kwewindi, ukuze ngesikhathi sokukhanya okufushane lesi sitshalo singalahlekelwa umbala waso wamahlamvu.
UZamiokulkas uthanda ukuchitha ihlobo ngaphandle
Ukushisa
Umdabu wezwekazi lase-Afrika elishisayo uthanda imfudumalo. Ngakho-ke, lapho i-thermometer inyukela kumaka ka + 30 ° C, i-zamioculcas izizwa ivamile. Kodwa noma kunjalo, izinga lokushisa elinethezekile ehlobo kufanele libe + 20 ... + 25 ° С. Ebusika, kungcono ukugcina lesi sitshalo sisezingeni elipholile, ngo-16 + + 20 + C. Ukushisa okubucayi ebusika akuyona ephansi kune- + 12 ° С.
Ukunisela
IZamioculcas kufanele iniselwe ngokucophelela, ngoba ngenxa yokuqongelela amanzi ezimpandeni, lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi sihlushwa ukweqisa kwenhlabathi. Ehlobo, ngaphambi kokunisela okulandelayo, udinga ukulinda kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi ebhodweni isomile. Ebusika, lapho kugcinwa egumbini elipholile, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kube okuncane, kukhiqize okumanzayo okulandelayo cishe lapho i-substrate isomile ngokuphelele, enganqunywa umbala wenhlabathi - inhlabathi eyomile enomthunzi olula.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngenkathi yokukhula, kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba, iZamioculcas zivundiswa kanye njalo emavikini ama-2. Ukudla okunempilo kumele kukhethwe ngokucophelela. Izakhi eziqukethe i-nitrogen zingalimaza uhlelo lwezimpande, kanye nokuthola isixazululo esikhulu. Okwe-zamioculcas, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-fertilizer ama-suppulents ne-cacti, unciphise umthamo emanzini amaningi kunokukhonjisiwe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kusetshenziselwa kuphela enhlabathini enomswakama.
Ama-Zamioculcas kufanele ondliwe ngokucophelela, kumithamo encishisiwe.
Imithetho yokugibela kanye nokufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kunoma yisiphi isitshalo ngumzuzu obaluleke kakhulu. Ukukhetha i-substrate efanele nomthamo kuyingxenye yempi. Usadinga ukubhekana nekhono ngekhono nenqubo uqobo. Kodwa-ke, ungathuki, akukho lutho olunzima lokulufakelwa uma usebenza ngesikhathi nangokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho.
Sikhetha inhlabathi nembiza
Ukukhetha inhlabathi yokutshala noma yokutshala i-Zamioculcas, umuntu kufanele acabangele amandla ayo okuqongelela amanzi ngezimpande nangezimo zemvelo zokukhula. Ngakho-ke, inhlabathi yesitshalo kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo:
- Yiba nokukhululeka kakhulu, ukuze kuthi ngemuva kokunisela amanzi ngokukhululeka kudlule emhlabathini, futhi kungagcwali izakhamzimba.
- Yiba nokuphefumula okuhle ukuze izimpande zingantuli umoya-mpilo.
- Amandla acidity hlangothi.
Lapho uthenga inhlabathi esitolo, kufanele ukhethe inhlabathi okuhloswe ngayo ukuthola usizo. Kepha ngisho kuzo kuy efiseleka ukwengeza izitini ezakhiwe ngezitini, i-vermiculite noma i-draina yengxenyana encane kakhulu njenge-baking powder. Noma kunjalo, zinike isikhathi nomzamo ukulungiselela i-substrate efanelekile ngokwakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akudingekile ukuya e-Afrika ukuthola izakhi zayo; zitholakala kalula esitolo sezimbali. Uzodinga ukuxuba ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo:
- umhlaba wefudu;
- ishidi lomhlaba;
- Peat;
- isihlabathi esihlanganayo.
Idlanzana lamalahle lizoba ukwengeza okuhle ekubunjweni: lidonsa umswakama owedlulele futhi livimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhunta se-pathogenic. Umhlaba onamandla owenziwe ngobumba awunqunyelwe ngokuphelele. Amanzi akulo ayogobhoza, futhi izimpande zishoda nomoya-mpilo. Umphumela uzoba mubi - iZamioculcas izofa.
Qiniseka ukuthi ungcolisa inhlabathi. Ungakwenza lokhu kuhhavini noma efrijini. Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme neliphansi lilimaza ngokulinganayo kwizilokazane nasezithombeni zezimbali.
Ukukhetha ibhodwe akuwona umthwalo wemfanelo onjengokulungisa inhlabathi. IZamioculcas isitshalo esikhulu kunalokho, futhi uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande lungakhula ngobukhulu. Izitsha zepulasitiki zilungele izitshalo ezisencane kuphela. Kubantu abadala, udinga ukukhetha amabhodwe e-ceramic azinza. Ukuba khona kwezimbobo zokudonsa kuyimpoqo!
Imbiza kufanele ibe phezulu ukuze ungqimba lwamanzi luthathe okungenani i-¼ yevolumu ephelele. Ngokwakhekile, kungcono ukukhetha okunciphiselwe phansi, kodwa ngeziqalo zezimbali ezibanzi, ukuze kube lula ukukhipha isitshalo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Usayizi wethangi elisha kufanele wehluke kuleyo endala ngamasentimitha ambalwa. Ungacabangi ukuthi ibhodwe likhulu kakhulu. Ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba kuphela ezothuthukiswa ngevolumu enkulu, futhi isisindo esiluhlaza kuyodingeka silinde ngesineke kuze kube yilapho izimpande zinqoba isikhala.
Thatha imbiza yezanguokulkas ephezulu, enenqwaba ebanzi
Ngabe kungcono nini ukufakelwa
Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa, kusobala, intwasahlobo. Kepha uma uphuthelwe yisikhashana, ungahambisa inqubo uye ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Imbali ekhula kancane ayivamisi ukuthungwa - kanye njalo emva kweminyaka engama-3-4, lapho izimpande zande futhi imbali iyeka ukukhula. Izitshalo ezisencane zidinga i-transshipment yonyaka.
Uma uthenge i-zamioculcas esitolo ekwindla, bese uyinika amaviki ambalwa ukuthi i-acclimatization, bese uyifaka esitsheni esisha. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenxa yezizathu ezi-2:
- Njengomthetho, emabhodweni ezokuthutha lesi sitshalo sesivele sigcwalisiwe. Lokhu kunqunywa ukuguqulwa kokufakwa kwepulasitiki.
- Umhlabathi lapho i-zazoculcas itholakala khona awulungele isitshalo. Kususelwa ekuhlangeni okuningi, okugcina umswakama, futhi lesi sitshalo asisebenzi.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Autumn ngeke kubangele noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle kuZamioculcus.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokudlulisela imiyalo
- Sigcwalisa imbali entsha yezimbali ngekota yevolumu nge-drainage. Phezulu ngesigatshana esincane esilungiselelwe.
- Siqala ukususa ngokucophelela ama-azoculcas ebhodweni elidala. Kwesinye isikhathi kunzima kakhulu ukukwenza ngenxa yohlelo olukhulu kakhulu lwezimpande. Ukwenza lula umsebenzi, isitsha sepulasitiki singagezwa ngesandla. Bese ubeka imbiza ngasohlangothini lwayo, uyibambe ngezansi ngesandla esisodwa, bese uzama ukubamba wonke amaqabunga eduze kwenhlabathi nenye bese uyidonsa ngokucophelela. Uma inqubo ihamba kalula - kahle, kepha uma isitshalo sihlala siqine ebhodweni, khona-ke akukho okusele ngaphandle kokusisika.
Uma izimpande sezikhule kakhulu, imbiza isikwa kahle
- Indlela efaneleke kakhulu yokufakelwa yi-transshipment.
Transplant Zamioculcas ngokudluliselwa
Ngenxa yale ndlela, izimpande zihlala ziqinile futhi lesi sitshalo sithatha izimpande ngokushesha.
- Sifaka isitshalo esikhishwe enkabeni endaweni entsha yezimbali futhi ezinhlangothini sigcwalisa inhlabathi esisele, siyichoboze kancane ngezandla zethu.
- Qiniseka ukuthi izimpande azijuli!
Ukufakelwa kweZamioculcas - ividiyo
Uma ufakelwa enhlabathini eyomile, ungayinisela kancane, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi uyikhipha uketshezi oluqoqiwe epanini. Uma inhlabathi imanzi, ungayinisela kuphela izinsuku ezingama-2-3 ngemuva kokufakelwa.
I-specimen enkulu ingahle idinge ukusekelwa. Kuhle ukusebenzisa isiyingi esigoqekayo ukugcina amaqabunga esakazekile.
Eminye imiqondo yokufakelwa
- Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuhlola izimpande zeZamioculcas ezithengiwe futhi uzikhulule enhlabathini yezokuthutha, lokhu kungenziwa ngokufaka izimpande ezimbizeni zamanzi. Isendlalelo se-peat sizoba manzi bese siphuma kalula ezimpandeni, bese uhlanza izimpande ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
- Sika ngokucophelela izindawo ezitholakele ezithintekile ngommese obukhali, bese ufafaza amanxeba ngekhabhoni echithekile futhi uvumele izindawo eziphathisiwe zome amahora angama-24. Musa ukunisela isitshalo esitshalile cishe isonto. Ngalesi sikhathi, izimpande kufanele zibuyiselwe, kusetshenziswa umswakama oqoqiwe ku-tubers.
Ithebula: izinkinga ezingenzeka ezihambisana nokufakelwa kanye nokuqedwa kwazo
| Inkinga | Isizathu | Ukuqothula |
| UZamioculcus uhambe ngemuva ukufakelwa elahlekile turgor | Kungaba nezizathu ezintathu:
|
|
| Lapho ukufakelwa kwephuka igatsha | Ama-Zamioculcas anamaqabunga amnandi kakhulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqaphela lapho usebenza nawo. | Kulungile, ungafafaza inxeba esitshalweni esikhulu ngamalahle achotshoziwe. Igatsha eliphuliwe lingakhiwa. |
| I-Zamioculcas ngemuva ukufakelwa akukhuli | Imbiza inkulu kakhulu. | Kuze kube yilapho izimpande zinqoba yonke indawo, amaqabunga ngeke akhule. Lapho ufaka, udinga ukukhetha umthamo ongekho ngaphezu kuka-4 cm mkhulu kunalowo owedlule. |
Uma ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, iqabunga leZamioculcus liyabhidlika, akunandaba, lingagxila
Njengoba usuqonde, ukufakelwa akuyona into eyethusayo njengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni. Into esemqoka ukukhetha inhlabathi efanele, imbiza wenze umsebenzi ngezigaba. Futhi ngokubonga umsebenzi owenziwe, iZamioculcas izokubonga impela ngamaqabunga amahle kakhulu, futhi mhlawumbe nokuqhakaza.
