Liviston - Umuthi wesundu onamaqabunga uthatha kuphela 3/4, hhayi ngokuphelele. Isiqu sinezinhlayiya ze-petioles ezinamathele ezisele ngemuva kokuwa kweqabunga. Unameva, okuyingxenye ehlukile yalesi sundu.
Ukuhlala isikhathi eside, ikhula ngokushesha, ingakhula egumbini, cishe ayiqhakazi okuqukethwe kokuqukethwe ekhaya.
Kulesi sihloko sizobheka amaphuzu amakhulu mayelana nesundu sikaLibiston: ukunakekelwa ekhaya, izithombe, izinhlobo nokuningi.
Izinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30, kufinyelela ku-25m ubude, ngamaqabunga amakhulu ama-fan (ububanzi bawo bufinyelela ku-100 cm) namazinyo ajika phansi. Phakathi kwabo ikakhulukazi evamile:
- Rotundifolia - kusuka e-South Asia nase-Australia, kufike ku-35 m;
- ENingizimu - ethandwa kakhulu e-Eastern Australia, ikhula ngamamitha angu-25, i-trunk ububanzi obungama-34-40 cm. Isihlungi sishiya ku-2 m ububanzi. Uma ufika emhlabathini ovulekile, ungenza ngaphandle kokuswakama isikhathi esithile, futhi kufanele uphuze njalo lapho usukhulile endlini. Izintambo, amasaka, amabhasikithi, izigqoko zenziwe kusukela emaqabunga amancane alo muthi wesundu, asetshenziselwa ukupheka;
- Isi-Chinese - okokuqala kusuka eNingizimu China, ikhula ibe m 12, isiqu 40-50 cm ububanzi. Izinsalela zamaqabunga asefile kakade zibonakala engxenyeni engenhla ye-trunk. Ukuma kwamaqabunga e-Livistona aseShayina afanelana nesimo se-fan, ahlukaniswe phakathi, abekwe ekugcineni;
- Ibhasi elijikelezayo - isakazwa eMoluccas naseJava, ikhetha inhlabathi enhlabathini. Ikhula kuze kufike ku-17 m, ububanzi be-trunk bufinyelela ku-14 cm. I-fan ishiya, 1.5 m ububanzi, igobile, inqamule ku-2/3 ubude ukuze ifake lobes eboshwe. Isitshalo esihlobisa kakhulu, siyoba kuhle ukulima emakamelweni ngesimo sezulu esifudumele.
- Squat - ikhula enyakatho ye-Australia, ubude buyi-7 m, ububanzi be-trunk bufinyelela ku-8 cm. Ekhoneni elisezingeni eliphansi kunezinhlamvu ezingu-8-15. Ziyi-glossy, izingxenye zihlukaniswe ngamasheya (kusuka ku-30 kuya ku-40). Isitshalo se-dioecious, ama-inflorescence wesifazane ahlukaniswa yi-inflorescences eqondile engu-2.3 m ubude. Ezitshalweni zesilisa, ama-inflorescences aphakanyisiwe 1.8 m ubude;
- Okuncane - ikhula eBorneo, ikhetha inhlabathi enhlabathini. Ubude be-stem buyi-5 m ububanzi, ububanzi buka-2.5 cm. Umqhele uhlotshiswe amaqabunga ngamaqabunga afana ne-fan (kusuka ku-16 kuya ku-20). Emiphongolweni, i-petioles egobile, ubude be-inflorescence kuze kube ngu-40 cm, ukubukeka kwe-hermaphroditic.
Palm Liviston: isithombe sezinhlobo zamaChina.
Lezi yizinhlobo ze-hermaphrodite, izimbali zithandana nabesifazane bobulili obuphakathi kwe-inflorescences kufika ku-1.2 m ubude. Akenzi izidingo eziphezulu emhlabathini; uyayithanda ilanga eliqondile. Iyakwazi ukukhuthazelela isikhathi esifushane sesomiso uma ikhulile ema-subtropics emhlabathini ovulekile. Lesi sici sinikeza i-taproot ende;
Ukunakekelwa lapho ukhulile ekhaya
I-Palma ekuqaleni evela eTroatia iyathandwa nabalimi. Ngaphezu kwezimfanelo zayo ezihlobisa, ikhono lokuhlanza umoya lengeziwe.
Izici ukunakekelwa emva kokuthenga
Ngaphambi kokuthenga kufanele unake: kufanele kube amaqabunga aluhlaza futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ukukhula okusha. Amahlumela amathiphu asundu noma amabala awunqandekile.
Ngemuva kokuthenga kudingeka ukutshala isundu somuthi esitsheni. Imibono mayelana nesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo iyingxabano: abanye batusa ukufakelwa okumele kwenzeke ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-1-1.5 (ukuze isitshalo sivumelane), abanye bayeluleka ukuba benze ngokushesha.
Ukukhanyisa
Uthanda ukukhanya, uzizwa kahle efasiteleni elibheke eningizimu. Ehlobo ungagqoka emgodini, okumboza ukushisa kwemini. Ukwenza umqhele ubheke ukulinganisa, isundu kufanele sijikeleze.
Ukushisa
Uthanda imfudumalo uzizwa ekhululekile uma 14-16 degrees ebusika kanye no-16-22 degrees esikhathini esifudumele.
Izimbali
Kungenzeka kuphela ezimweni zemvelo nezindawo zokugcina izithombo. Ayikwazi ukuthola izimbali ezigumbini.
Umswakama womoya
Kuyadingeka ukupompa njalo, amaqabunga kufanele ahlanzwe uthuli, amakhophi aphansi ageze eshaweni. Ebusika kuyadingeka ukuthi uphefise kancane. Ngomswakama ophansi, amathiphu amaqabunga ayomile.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela amanzi athambile adingekayo (tepid). Spring kanye nehlobo kumele kusetshenziswe uma inhlabathi iyoma. Ebusika, udinga ukunciphisa ukuchelela.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-10 Kudingeka imifino ephilayo (kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba).
Ukunakekelwa okuhle kuthinta ukukhula kanye namashidi amasha amathathu avela njalo ngonyaka.
Ukufakelwa
Ngokushesha nje lapho ibhodlela ligcwele izimpande noma zihluma emigodini yemifula, sekuyisikhathi sokuphinda uphinde ususe isundu. Inqubo ithatha kanzimangoba izimpande zalimala.
Izitshalo abadala zidinga ukufakelwa njalo eminyakeni emihlanu, intsha emva kweminyaka emithathu.
Akunconywa ngaphandle kwesizathu sokuphazamisa izimpande, uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa ukudluliselwa kwamandla, ugcine isisindo somhlaba. Uma izimpande zesitshalo zibola, kufanele zinqunywe lapho zifakelwa kabusha, zihambe kahle futhi zifakwa ngokucophelela embizeni. Ibhodlela idinga elijulile nelindayo, ukuze ngaphansi kwesisindo sesundu singaphenduki.
Umhlaba
Ingxube efanelekayo yemithi yesundu, kanye ne-substrate yokuzilungiselela kusuka ezingxenyeni ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo:
- amalahle;
- isihlabathi;
- umquba obolile;
- indawo ye-peat;
- umhlaba we-humus-leaf;
- izwe liyisindo esinzima.
Ukuzala
I-Liviston ingakhula kusuka enzalweni nasezinzalweni ezisemuva (uma zivela). Uma isakazwa yizimbewu, inqubo yokuhluma ide, ihlala cishe izinyanga ezintathu. Ukuhlwanyela kwembewu ekhiqizwa entwasahlobo emhlabathini oshisayo 1 cm ejulile.
Emva kokuhluma, izithombo zihlezi ezimbizeni. Lapho uneminyaka engu-3 ubudala, umuthi wesundu usubheka ukuhlobisa.
Ngezinye izikhathi inzalo ikhiwa ngezitshalo ezindala. Lapho ukufakelwa kabusha kungahlukaniswa, kuzama ukulimaza izimpande.
Indlela yokutshala isundu somuthi wesitshalo esincane, bheka lapha.
Izithelo
I-Liviston Chinese inezithelo (1-2 cm) wombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, esimweni se-ellipse, ibhola, eliphakathi kwe noma elihlangene. Izithelo ezinamathele (2 cm) ngesimo se-ellipse noma eliphakathi kwe, omnyama noma obomvu. Izithelo ze-livistons ezinombala eziphuzi (1.5 cm) ngokuma ibhola, abamnyama. I-tiny inezithelo eziyindilinga zombala obomvu-obomvu (1 cm).
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ethintwa yizinambuzane: i-mealybug, i-flap, i-spider mite. Uma izinambuzane zitholakala, isundu sinakekelwa ngamanzi asosi, bese kuhlanzwa ngamanzi afudumele bese kuhlanzwa ngokulungiselela ukubulala izinambuzane.
Ama-Liviston asakaze phakathi kwabalimi bembali: ungakwazi kalula ukukhula kusuka enzalweni, ukhule ngokushesha. Emva kweminyaka emithathu nje kuphela, izitshalo ezincane ziba ukuhlobisa kakhulu.
Ebuhleni buka-Liviston's palm tree ungabheka ividiyo elandelayo.
