IGypsophila (noma isinkwa se-gypsum) paniculata ngesinye sezitshalo ezivame kakhulu ezwenikazi. Indawo ehlala kuyo isuka enkabeni yeYurophu iye entshonalanga yeSiberia. Ngendlela, lesi yisitshalo esivame kakhulu. Ukukhulunywa okokuqala kwe-gypsophila kwavela ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-300 edlule. Ezikhathini zasendulo, izimpande zezitshalo zazisetshenziselwa ukugeza, ngoba zazinyathela amanzi kahle. Manje kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziswa njengengxenye yokwakhiwa kwendawo nokuhlobisa ingadi. I-pancake gypsophila isitshalo esidala, lapho inqubo yokukhula ithatha isihlahla esiyindilinga esiphakeme ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1. Ngaphandle, sifana nesihlahla lapho iqhwa leqhwa liqhwa khona. Izimbali zesitshalo zingaba nombala omhlophe, opinki noma onsomi.
Uma ufuna ukutshala ingadi enhle esizeni sendlu yakho, khona-ke isinkwa se-gypsum sizoba umphelelisi waso ofanele. Kodwa akufanele uyitshale kuphela, njengoba umphumela ungamabhishi emi wodwa, futhi ubukeka muhle ngokuhlangana nezinye izitshalo, lapho-ke sekuvezwa ukukhanya nobuhle bayo.
IGypsophila
Isicelo main
Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuningi kwe-gypsophila, ipaniclet emhlophe ilungele ukugcwalisa izingcezu zamaholide. Noma iyiphi isethi yezimbali, kungaba yomshado noma yokuzalwa, izobukeka ingeyokuqala nenhle uma ungeza amagatsha ambalwa wesinkwa se-gypsum ekwakhiweni kwawo. Isitshalo sizohamba kahle ngezimbali ezinkulu zemibala egqamile. Lapho uhlela ukwanda kwe-gypsophila yezwe nakho kuzosiza kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa isitshalo esincane noma izihlahlana. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungathola izinketho ezilandelayo:
- imbali isebenza njengengxenye esemqoka yokwakhiwa kombhede wezimbali noma kombhede wezimbali. Ilungele ukuklama izakhi zomhlaba ongumbala ngendlela yamaslayidi;
- umhlobiso wezingadi zamatshe;
- ukudala ukubukeka kwemingcele ngakunye;
- umhlobiso we-veranda noma ingadi.
Ingadi ye-Gypsophila rock
Izinambuzane nezifo
Uma, lapho kukhula i-gypsum, imithetho eyisisekelo yokuyinakekela inganakwa, khona-ke lesi sitshalo singabhekana nezilokazane futhi sigule. Akumele unisele imbali kaningi, njengoba umswakama uzothela emhlabathini, futhi inqubo yokubola kohlelo lwempande izoqala. Ngenxa yalokhu kugula, izimbali zesitshalo ziyabuna, ziwe, amagatsha omile. I-Copper sulfate noma i-Bordeaux ketshezi izosiza ekulweni nalesi sifo futhi sigcine isihlahla siphilile.
Uma lesi sitshalo sihlaselwa izinambuzane, khona-ke kufanele sithathwe ngokushesha isinyathelo. Okuyisisekelo kakhulu kuzoba ukwelashwa kwe-phosphamide. Isilinganiso esinjalo sokuphepha sizosiza ngokumelene ne-nematode galovy noma i-cyst-forming. Uma lokhu akwanele, kuzofanela ugaye isihlahla usisongele emanzini ngokushisa okungaba ngu-40 ° C. Sebenzisa ukuxubana kwamakhemikhali kuphela uma kunesidingo. Kungcono ukudala isimo sesitshalo lapho izindlela ezinjalo zokulawula izinambuzane zingadingeki.
Izinambuzane
Ukuqoqwa kwembewu
Ukuqhakaza kwe-Gypsophila kuphela ekwindla, futhi imbewu iqoqwa kangcono ngalesi sikhathi. Ama-nuclei wesitshalo ngesikhathi sezimbali aqoqwa ebhokisini eliyindilinga. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, zindizela phezulu, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba ziqoqe. Ngakho-ke, uma kunesidingo sokulungiselela lokhu okusakazwayo okwengeziwe, kungcono ukumaka iziqu ngezimbali zokuqala, ngoba zizokhiqiza amahlumela aqine kakhulu futhi siwaqoqe kuze kube yilapho sesivuthiwe ngokuphelele. Ukulandelanisa okuthile kufanele kulandelwe lapho kuqoqwa imbewu:
- Sika amabhokisi ngama-inflorescence okuqala.
- Zibophe ngesixha.
- Lala egumbini elifudumele elisikiwe.
- Beka indwangu emhlophe ngaphansi kwama-inflorescence.
- Thela imbewu evuthiwe kule ndwangu.
- Qoqa imbewu esikhwameni bese uyigcina endaweni eyomile.
Ukutshala isitshalo nini
IGypsophila isitshalo sasendle. Uma uhlela ukuyikhulisa ekhaya, kungcono ukubheka isikhathi esifanele sonyaka lapho utshala imbali. Ngamakhasi waminyaka yonke, ukuqala kwekwindla isikhathi esifanele sokutshala. Uma uhlela ukukhulisa isinkwa se-gypsum se-perennial, bese usitshala kangcono ukuthi uqale ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngokuya ngesimo sezulu, kuzoba ngoMeyi noma ngoJuni.
Nakani! Uma izinhlobo ezingaphansi kwenhlabathi zikhulile, khona-ke ekhaya lokhu kungenziwa ebusika.
Ukukhula okugcwele kwezitshalo okugcwele, udinga ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe amahora angu-14 ngosuku, udinga ukugcina isitsha esinezithombo emafasiteleni abheke ohlangothini oluseningizimu lwendlu. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lezithombo ngu-20 ° C, ukuchelela kufanele kube njalo, kepha ungaludli.
Ukulungisa inhlabathi yokutshala endaweni ehlala njalo
Ukuze isinkwa se-gypsum sikhule ngamandla, kuyadingeka ukukhetha umhlabathi ofanele. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ayibekezeleli inhlabathi yobumba futhi ikhula kangcono emhlabeni okhanyayo. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle uma inhlabathi inenkinga, inyelwe futhi ihamba. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sinezithombe eziningi, indawo lapho ungatshala khona kufanele ikhethwe yilanga. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-perennial perennials akakubekezeleli ukubanda, kungcono ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Kunconywa ukulandela i-algorithm elandelayo yezenzo:
- Ukulungiswa kwesiza nokunisela inhlabathi eningi kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala kokufakelwa.
- Izinto zokutshala zisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo phezu kombhede olungiselelwe futhi zimbozwe ungqimba oluncane lomhlabathi. Ibanga phakathi kwezimbewu kumele ligcinwe cishe ngo-10 cm.
- Lapho ukuhlwanyelwa sekuphothuliwe, imibhede kufanele imbozwe ngongembu wepulasitiki ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa.
Ukufakelwa
Uma ukutshala kuqala ngaphambi kobusika, kungcono ukukwenza ezitsheni ezihlukile. Imbewu elungisiwe itshalwa emashalofini, bese inhlabathi ivundiswa ngezithasiselo ze-organic kanye nezezimbiwa. Ngenkathi yokukhula, izithombo zinqunywa lapho kungakapheli isikhathi esingu-15 cm, kuthi emva kokuqamba amaqabunga okuqala, zidluliselwe emhlabeni ovulekile.
Ukulungiselela indawo yokutshala izithombo
Isakhiwo sokutshala i-gypsum loom sabelwe indawo enkulu futhi ikhanyiswe kahle, njengoba ithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Amathafa aphansi nezindawo lapho amanzi asemhlabathini adlula khona eduze komhlaba kufanele kugwenywe. Kufanele wazi ukuthi isihlahla sikhule iminyaka emithathu futhi singafinyelela ububanzi obungaphezulu kwama-70 cm. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe lapho uhlela izithombo. Ukufika kokugcina kusayithi elilungiselelwe kwenziwa ngoMeyi ngokulandelana okulandelayo:
- Kulungiselelwa uzungu lokutshala okuzayo: inhlabathi iyakhula, ukhula luyasuswa.
- Izithako ze-organic noma zamaminerali zengezwa.
- Kwenziwa umgodi ongajulile.
- Izithombo zitshalwa ngokucophelela.
Ukunakekela izithombo
Ukuze uthole isitshalo esiphelile, kufanele unakekele izithombo ngendlela efanele. Kufanele iniselwe kanye ngesonto. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20, amahlumela atshalwe ezingilazi ezihlukile noma anciphile endaweni yawo.
Nakani! Njengoba izithombo zidinga amahora angama-13 okukhanya kosuku, uma kunesidingo, zikhipha ziye obala.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokufakelwa, i-gypsophila kufanele ilungiselelwe kahle ebusika. Ngemuva kokuba izimbali sezomile futhi zonke imbewu seziqoqiwe, ungasika iziqu zesitshalo bese usilungiselela ubusika. Yilezo kuphela izitshalo esele zomile okufanele zisikwe, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singabola size sife. Uma kuneqhwa eliningi, khona-ke isinkwa se-gypsum sizosinda ezikhathini ezibandayo, kodwa uma kwenzeka, kungcono ukusisonga ngendwangu ye-terry.
Ungazenzela kanjani izisekelo zesitshalo esidala
Emhlabathini ovulekile, i-gypsophila ingakhula ngokwanele iminyaka eminingana ukuze iziqu ziqale ukugoba, ukuqhekeka, kanye nokubonakala kwesihlahla esinamaphaphu kuzokonakaliswa yizimpawu ezivele. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukulungiselela ukubasekela kusengaphambili. Ngokuyinhloko, ayikho imikhawulo yokukhiqiza. Ungathatha lokho okusetshenziswayo bese ukwenze kube kufanelekile ukwakhiwa nosayizi wesakhiwo. Ngosizo lwabo, isihlahla siyohlala sinemimo nosayizi oyifunayo.
Amaphutha kulinywe nokunakekelwa kwe-gypsophila
Lapho kukhula isitshalo, kungavela isimo lapho siyeka ukukhula, sibune bese sifa.
Ukuhlobisa kwe-Gypsophila
Kufanele wazi izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu:
- i-gypsophila isitshalo somhlobiso, futhi lapho ukutshala enhlabathini olunama-acid amaningi, izinkinga eziningi zingavela. Ngakho-ke, uma inhlabathi ihlupheka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-lime, isihlahla singabuna, futhi ngokuqina ngokulingana kanye nokuntuleka kokunakekelwa okufanele, kufa;
- Iphutha elijwayelekile lapho utshala isitshalo ngumzamo wokutshala izihlahla ezincane eduze komunye nomunye ngangokunokwenzeka. Kepha lapho senqubo yokukhula, iba seduze komunye nomunye, izimpande azitholi isikhala samahhala esanele, futhi ngenxa ye-gypsophila, iqala kuphela ubude futhi iyeke ukuqhakaza. Ukufakelwa kungasindisa isimo, kodwa akufanele sihlukunyezwe;
- umzamo wokukhulisa izinhlobo ezinkulu ze-gypsophila ekhaya. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zezitshalo zinesistimu enkulu yezimpande, emane igcwele embizeni. Isihlahla esitshalwe ngale ndlela ngeke sikhule.
Ngokubheka okufanele ekutshaleni nasekunakekeleni i-gypsophila ethukile, ungathola isitshalo esihle sokuhlobisa esizolingana nokuklanywa kwengadi noma i-cottage yasehlobo. Into esemqoka ukukhetha indawo efanelekile kuyo, unikeze ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo futhi usike ama-buds agcwalisiwe ngesikhathi ukuze angabhubhisi isithombe esikhulu.
