Ukunambitheka, ukubukeka nokukhiqiza okuphakathi kwe-tomato izinhlobo "Mikado Pink" wathola ukuhlolwa okunethezeka kwabathengi. Sekuyiminyaka engu-2 ekhona, lolu hlobo lwenkazimulo ehlonishwayo yamadizayini aseYurophu futhi lathola igama elingabonakali elithi "umbusi". Masihlale phezu kwezici zamatamatisi "Mikado pink" kulezi zici nokukhathalela.
Utamatisi "Mikado pink": isici
Ukudayiswa kunezinhlobo eziningi zezithombo zamatamatisi okuthiwa "Mikado". Emikhakheni ehlongozwayo abakhiqizi abahlukene, ukupakisha futhi, njengoba kuvela, izithelo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yenkohliso evamile yabathengi. Iqiniso liwukuthi kusukela ngo-2015 kuze kube namuhla, i-State Registry inezinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela, uMichado Pink. Sizoqonda ukuthi uyini.
Uyazi? Kwaphela isikhathi eside, utamatisi babhekwa njengobuthi futhi bewaqaphela. Kwaze kwaba phansi emlandweni njengendawo yokudlela yaseMelika, umculi othile wazama ukungcolisa uGeorge Washington ngamatamatisi ngemali.
Incazelo yehlathi
Ukuze i-ovari yenzeke emhlathini, kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingu-100. Ngalesi sikhathi, phezulu kwenkathi ekhulayo, isitshalo semhlabathini ovulekile sifinyelela cishe ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama. Ezinye izibonelo zikhula zibe ngu-2.5 m. Iziqu ziba namandla, zidinga ukuchofoza futhi ziphoqa iphuzu lokukhula. Amahlamvu - umbala omnyama omnyama, usayizi omncane. 
Izithelo ziqala ukwakha iqabunga le-8 ngokulandelana okuqhubekayo ngama-petioles amathathu amaqabunga. Nge-inflorescence eyodwa, ngokuvamile, cishe ama-utamatisi ayi-8 abekwe. Izimbali zilula. Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa njengezinga elilinganiselwe futhi zilinywa ikakhulukazi ezimweni zokushisa.
Utamatisi ungakhula kokubili ensimini nasendlini yokushisa. Ukuze uthole indawo evulekile, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zamatamatisi ziphelele: Batyana, Honey drop, Maryina Roshcha, Shuttle, Novich.
Incazelo ye-fetus
Izithelo ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu obukhulu kanye nosizi olunomzimba oluqinile. Isisindo esilinganisweni sesitamatisi esisodwa ngaphakathi kuka 400 g. Utamatisi "i-Mikado pink" ngaphandle, ngokusho kwencazelo, inokufana kakhulu nezinhlobonhlobo ze "Bull's Heart": ifomu eliyindilinga elinezinhlangothi ezicacile ezinhlangothini, umbala obomvu obomvu, ukunambitheka okuthakazelisayo okumnandi. Ngaphakathi kukhona amakamelo angama-6-7 embewu. Isikhumba esikhulayo sivumela izithelo ukuba zihlale isikhathi eside. 
Uyazi? Qopha utamatisi omkhulu wanda epulazini eWisconsin (USA). Isisindo sesithelo esiyingqayizivele sasingaba ngu-3 kg.
Ukuthela
Kusuka kwesitshalo esisodwa ungathola i-utamatisi enokuhlonipha kahle, unikezwe ngezindlela zokulima ezifanele. Ngokuyinhloko, inani lezithelo lithonywe ibanga eliphakathi kwamahlathi kanye nombuso wokushisa. Lesi sitshalo siqala kahle ngo-20 ... +25 ° C, kodwa uma i-thermometer yehla ekushiseni kuka-16 ° C nangaphansi, ukuqhuma okusheshayo kuqala ekubunjweni kwenani lama-ovari.
Mayelana nama-nuances of utamatisi ekutshalweni nasekunakekeleni, okuyinto yonke engadini kufanele ikwazi, sizochaza ngezansi. Futhi, uma uzicabangela, khona-ke isitshalo ngasinye sizokhiqiza utamatisi okungenani ama-40.
Ukusetshenziswa
Naphezu kwezinga elihle lokugcina izithelo, kunconywa njengezithako zokupheka amasaladi nokusetshenziswa okusha. Abesifazane abaningi besifazane abaye bazama ukulondoloza utamatisi wezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zakwaMikado Pink, ekubuyekezeni, phawula ushintsho ekunambeni kwesithelo esivela embizeni. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo bakhuluma ngokufaneleka kwabo ekudaleni isobho, utamatisi unamathela, amasoso noma ijusi. Kodwa ukudla okusemathinini okusemathinini okuvela kumatamatisi aluhlaza kulezi zinkimbinkimbi kuncane kunokuba kusuka ezivuthiwe. 
Utamatisi unamathele futhi usawoti, ukuhlanganisa nje ngezinongo kanye nemifino noma nemifino ehlukahlukene kanye nezithelo - i-pepper enhle, iklabishi, ukhukhamba, ama-apula, njll. Ungenza ngisho ujamu kusuka kule mifino emangalisayo!
Uhlelo oluhle lokutshala utamatisi izithombo
Izihlahla zika utamatisi kunoma yiziphi izidakamizwa zidinga ukushisa okukhulu nokukhanya, ngakho-ke zeluleka kakhulu ukuba zingabikho. Emagumbi okugcina izithombo, lapho kunesikhala esincane khona, le nciance kufanele icatshangelwe uma ihlela ukufika. Ibanga elihle phakathi kwamahlumela naphakathi kwemigqa lingama-50 cm. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iziqu ezikhulayo ziyokhambelana, isikhala esiphakathi komhlabathi kanye namahlamvu ngeke kube nomoya ophuzile, ozayo ngokushesha emswakama ophezulu uzophazamisa ukubonakala kwesibindi. Kungcono ukubeka izinsizakalo zezinhlanga ngesikhathi esisodwa emigodini elungiselelwe izithombo. Ubude bezingongolo kumele kube yi-3 m. 
Uyazi? Ukusheshisa ukuvuthwa kwamatamatisi, abalimi abathile basusa wonke amahlamvu kusuka phansi bese bephazamisa isiqu, okwenza uthande omncane u-5 cm ubude nge-blade. Ukuphathwa okunjalo kunciphisa umsoco wesitshalo.
Amathiphu wokunakekela utamatisi "Mikado Pink"
Utamatisi "i-Mikado pink" ayifuni ukulima. Ukuze uthole intuthuko efanele, izitshalo zidinga ukuqinisekiswa ngesikhathi esifanele futhi zikhulule umhlabathi, zikhuphuke ezihlahleni, zivimbele ukuthuthukiswa kokhula, zivame ukutshala uhlelo lwempande, futhi kubalulekile ukunyathelisa kahle izithombo. Kodwa ngakho konke lokhu ngokulandelana.
Ukunisela, ukukhulula nokukhuphuka
Utamatisi awukwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele ezweni elomile, bathanda umswakama. Kodwa uma uchelela kubalulekile ukugcina isilinganiso futhi ungabi ngaphezu kwalo, ngoba umswakama owenziwe umhlabathi njalo uyobangela ukukhuphuka kwamahlathi. Utamatisi uzokukhula ngokuqinile, uhlakaze yonke imithombo yawo edingekayo ekwakheni izithelo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, izithombo kufanele ziphuze ekuseni hhayi izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-2-4 ngesonto. 
Izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ngemuva kokutshala utamatisi, kubalulekile ukukhulula izimbobo ze-pristvolnye futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ayikho i-crusts eyomile eyakha emva kokunisela. Futhi lapho izithombo ziphakama, emva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-7 kuya kwezingu-10, isitshalo ngasinye kufanele sithathwe.
Ukulawula ukhula
Kulele embhedeni we-tomato akufanele kube khona izitshalo ezidlula, ikakhulukazi ukhula. Ngaphandle kokuthi bancelisa izinto eziwusizo ekukhuleni emhlabathini, zakhiwe izinambuzane eziyingozi eziphethe amabhaktheriya namagciwane. Ngenxa yalomakhelwane, utamatisi uzwela kakhulu ezifweni zefungal and bacterial. Emhlabathini ovulekile, abalimi abathile bahlambalaza, futhi ezindaweni ezibamba ukushisa kungcono ukwenza i-weeding ejwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo izoqinisekisa ukunikezwa komoya okwempompo.
Kubalulekile! Entwasahlobo, lapho ukukhanya kwemvelo kuhlala amahora angu-12 kuya kwangu-13 kuphela, ama-bulb engeziwe kufanele ahlelwe ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo zokulala, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuthuthukiswa kotamatisi kuzokwenqabela ngempela, ama-inflorescences okuqala ngeke avele emaqabeni angu-7-8 (njengoba kufanele abe), kodwa ngo-13.
Izigqoko eziphezulu zokugqoka
Utamatisi "i-Mikado pink" idinga kakhulu emhlabathini, ngakho-ke, ukwandisa umvuno okufanele udliwe njalo. Ukudla kokuqala kunconywa ngesonto elilodwa emva kokutshala izithombo. Ngemuva kwekhefu izinsuku ezingu-14, inqubo iphindwe. Ngokuthuthukiswa okubuthakathaka kwezihlahla ezimbi nezimbi ezimbi, emva kwamasonto amabili, ukudla okungavumelekile okwesithathu. 
Njengoba umanyolo on imibhede utamatisi sebenzisa isixazululo inkukhu umquba (ngo isilinganiso 1:15) noma mullein (1: 8). Ungawudluli: ukugqoka okuphanayo kubhekene nokuvuna okubi kanye namahlamvu aluhlaza.
Ukubumba isihlahla kanye no-pasynkovanie
Ukuze izithombo zingagxilile emcimbini ngesikhathi sokutshala ku-greenhouse, abalimi abanolwazi basusa amaqabunga amabili aphansi eziqubeni. Le nkohliso isikhathi esithile imisezela ukukhula kwe-stem up futhi inikeze ekuqiniseni kwayo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela aso. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlelo lwempande lukhula.
Cishe zonke izinhlobo zotamatisi ziyakwazi ukuphuma kahle, zikhishwe ezinsoweni zonke e-leaf axil ye-stem esemqoka egatsheni. Lokhu kubi, ngoba amahlumela amaningi, izithelo ezincane nezincane. Ukusheshisa ukuvuthwa kwabo kungenziwa ngokunamathisela. Le nqubo iqukethe ukususwa okuhlelekile kwamahlumela ase-lateral afinyelela ku-2-3 cm. Ngokuyisisekelo, 2, okungaphezulu kuka-3, iziqu eziyinhloko zishiywe ku-shrub 2. 
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uvimbele isinyathelo esisha esingazange senze endaweni eyikude, isitshalo esincane, esingu-1 cm ubude, kufanele sishiywe.Ukwakha isihlahla se-tomato, ukubamba amaphuzu amahlumela kubalulekile. Le nqubo igxila ekukhuleni kwabo futhi ngaleyo ndlela ishesha ukuvuthwa kwezithelo. Indawo lapho ukuhlinzwa okunjalo kufanele kwenzeke kunqunywa phakathi kwama-inflorescences angu-2-4. Ngendlela, ezimweni zokutshala utamatisi ensimini, esimweni sezulu esimanzi, ukukhishwa kweziqongqo kuhlelwe ekuqaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cabanga isidingo sokususa zonke amabhulashi ahlobisa ukuthi awunaso isikhathi sokwenza.
Njengoba kunikezwa ukuthi utamatisi "uMikado pink" kuhloswe ukuthi ukhule ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo futhi ubhekwa njengezinhlobonhlobo ezide kakhulu, ukuchoboza kufanele kuhlelwe ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.
Garter on the trellis
Izitshalo ze-garter ezisekelweni kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ngaphansi kwesisindo sezithelo ezinesitshalo esibucayi singaphula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungabi nomoya wokuphuza umoya endaweni engxenyeni yezihlahla kuzosiza ekuthuthukiseni i-phytophthora. Akukhathaleki lokho okufakiwe lapho kutshalwa izithombo zezigxobo. Into eyinhloko ukuthi lapho uthuthuka, unamathisela isiko elide ekusekelweni. 
Esikhundleni se-garter akulona ucingo omuhle, intambo encane, intambo - konke lokhu kungalimaza, futhi ngisho nokubhubhisa, isiqu. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amatheyipu amakhulu. Okunye okunye kuzo amadivaysi okuthenga epulasitiki ukusekela amahlathi.
Inzuzo enkulu ye-trellis yukuthi ngenxa yokuvunwa okukhulu, kungenzeka ukuvumela hhayi kuphela ukuthi iziqu eziphakathi zikhule, kodwa futhi neziqu ze-lateral, zibopha kancane kancane, futhi zihlanganisa ama-inflorescences kuma-hooks akhethekile.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqhekeka kwezithelo eziluhlaza kubangelwa ushintsho olunzulu emhlabathini umswakama. Ukulungisa lesi simo kungaba kakhulu kakhulu ukuchelela isikhathi esisodwa ngesikhathi sokushisa futhi kuhlanganisa izitshalo ngezinto zokumboza.
Ukuvimbela nokuvikela izilokazane nezifo
Utamatisi uzwela kakhulu ezinambuzane kanye nezinambuzane. Lezi zitshalo zihlale zisengozini ngomusa, ukulimala kwesikhathi, izinhlobo ezahlukene zokubola, i-Alternaria, i-anthracnose, indawo ye-bacterial and brown, umdlavuza nokunye. Yiqiniso, ukuvimbela okungcono kunazo zonke kutholakala kwezobuchwepheshe bezolimo kanye nokudala izimo ezihle zokuthuthukisa amasiko. Kodwa uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, izinambuzane ezinamandla nezifungicide zizosiza. 
Phakathi kokuthandwa kakhulu: "Maxim", "Prestige", "Isivinini", "Isivinini", "Fundazol", "Hom". Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, impela ikhethiwe, futhi izithombo nazo ziphathwa.
Ukuze ulondoloze izitshalo ekuhlaseleni izibungu zesicabucabu, i-nematodes enkongo, amacimbi, i-scoop ne-whitefly, ukucwiliswa kwe-disinfection kuyadingeka nge-drug Aktara, Bi 58 - New, kanye nokuguqulwa koqweqwe oluphezulu lomhlabathi ekushiseni okushisa nokulima okujulile kwamabala aphansi.
