Ngemva kokutshala amazambane ezweni lakhe, umnikazi ngamunye uphupha ukuqoqa isivuno esikhulu ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
Kodwa-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umhlaba uhlwanyelwe kanjani, umphumela omuhle ungatholakala kuphela uma imifino egugulekayo iphathwa ngesikhathi nePretige. Leli thuluzi ngokuphumelelayo lilwa ne-Colorado amazambane beetle. futhi akulimazi izilimo eziyizigaxa ngokwabo.
Ulwazi jikelele
Leli thuluzi lokulawulwa kwezinambuzane liyaziwa emakethe isikhathi eside, kodwa namanje alishiye isikhundla sayo sokuhola kuze kube yilolu suku. Ungayichaza ngenxa yezinzuzo eziningi zePhakeme:
- badinga ukucubungula amazambane ngqo ngaphambi kokutshala;
- Kulula kakhulu ukulungisa isixazululo, into esemqoka ukulandela imiyalelo;
- ngenxa yezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zobukhosi, akudingekile ukuba usebenzise izikhathi eziningana, okugcina kakhulu imali nokuzikhandla;
- umuthi usiza ukuqeda hhayi kuphela i-Colorado mbatata beetle, kodwa futhi ivikela izifo, amabhaktheriya nezinye izinambuzane (amabhere, izibungu ze-beetle yamaMeyi, ama-wireworms nabanye), abangafuni nokudla izilimo eziyizigaxa ezimanzi;
- imifino esetshenzisiwe iba yinde kakhulu, imelane kahle kokubili ukushisa nomswakama ophezulu;
ukukhula kwamahlumela nezilimo eziyizigaxa kuphuthumayo; - izilimo eziyizigaxa zihlala ngokuphelele ephephile empilweni yomuntungoba i-Prestige ingokwezidakamizwa ezinobuthi obuphansi;
- ngenxa yokuthi imbewu kuphela ingacutshungulwa, zonke izitshalo ezitshalwe eduze, azikho imiphumela yamakhemikhali ayikwazi.
Ngokusho kwabakhiqizi balesi sidakamizwa, wonke amakhemikhali ayaphilile ngokuphelele emva kwezinsuku ezingu-60 kusukela ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.
Ngenxa yalokhu, i-Prestige akufanele isetshenziselwe izinhlobo zamazambane zakuqala, kungcono ukhethe izinhlobo eziphuthumayo noma eziphakathi kwesikhathi.
Khipha ifomu
Lesi sidakamizwa ukumiswa okwesikhashana, okungazithengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile emabhodleleni, umthamo owu-1 l.
Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali
Ingxenye enkulu ye-poison ngokumelene ne-Colorado amazambane i-beetle Prestige i-imidacloprid (iqukethe ama-140 g kwelinye ilitha le-Prestige), elibhekene nokuxhumana okuhle kakhulu nesistimu.
Indlela yokusebenza
Masinyane ngemva kokumba ngezilimo eziyizigaxa ezilungiselelwe kahle, ingxenye yomkhiqizo isuswa kusuka kumazambane kuya emhlabathini. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udale ukuvikelwa okudingekayo emhlabeni wonke.
Esikhathini sokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane, zizovikelwa ngokufanayo yiPretige yase Colorado, ama-potato beetle, kanye nama-bacteria nezinye izinambuzane ezikhula emhlabathini. Futhi, ungakhohlwa lokho isitshalo sivikeleka kakhulu emakhazeni naseqanda.
Ubude besenzo
Ubude bePhakeme buxhomeke kuhlobo lwezinambuzane:
- kusukela e-Colorado mbatata beetle, ivikela isitshalo izinsuku ezingaphezu kwengu-37 kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhluma;
- kusuka ezigodini ze-wireworms, kanye nesikhumba - kulo lonke ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo;
- kusuka kuma-aphid athatha ama-virus ahlukahlukene ayingozi ezilimo eziyizigaxa - izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-39 kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhluma.
Ukuhambisana nezinye izidakamizwa
Ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa ubuthi obuvela e-Colorado amazambane ama-via-beetle ama-Prestige ngezinye izindlela ezihloswe ekubhujisweni kwezinambuzane eziyingozi, ukhula, izifo ezimpande, kanye nezidakamizwa ezingashukumisa ukukhula, kumele zihlolwe.
Nini okufanele usebenzise?
Sula izilimo eziyizigaxa (cishe yonke indawo) ngaphambi kokutshala noma amasonto amabili ngaphambili. Esikhathini esilandelayo, amazambane afunyiweyo afakwa esikhwameni noma emakreyini bese ulindele ukubukeka kwamahlumela.
Ngenxa yokuthi leli thuluzi kwenza amazambane abe nesimo sezulu esingavamile, akekho umehluko ngesikhathi esizofika ngaso: ekushiseni noma emvula.
Indlela yokulungisa isisombululo?
Ukulungiselela ikhambi ekhaya akudingi amandla amaningi namakhono. Into esemqoka ukulandela amathiphu alula namasu.. Ukuze ukucubungula ama-60 kg wezimpande kudingeka uthathe ama-60 ml we-ubuthi bese uxubene no-900 ml wamanzi.
Indlela yokusebenzisa
Ubuhle kumele busetshenziswe ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo:
- Lungiselela isixazululo esekelwe ukuthi mangaki amazambane azotshala (ungahlola lokhu ngokulinganisa izilimo eziyizigaxa noma ukulinganisa nebhakede);
- isakaze i-polyethylene i-clocloth endaweni ephepheni lapho kufanele uthele khona imifino;
- fafaza izilimo eziyizigaxa ezilungiselelwe futhi uzihlanganise kahle;
- unike isikhathi sokumisa kancane (amahora angaphezu kwama-2 noma amathathu);
- qala ukutshala emhlabeni.
Ubuthi
Lesi sidakamizwa singokweseki elincane elinobuthakathaka.
Izitshalo ezihlanjululwayo zithunyelwa endaweni yokufika kahle egcwele amaphakethe epulasitiki. Ngesikhathi esifanayo mayelanazonke izinyathelo zokuvikela kufanele zigcinwe nokuphepha: gqoka amagilavu enjoloba, isembatho sokugqoka, ibhande lokugqoka noma i-respirator. Emva kokuqedwa kokutshala zonke izinto kufanele zihlanzwe kahle.
Naphezu kwalokhu, ungesabi ukusebenzisa amazambane akhulile ngale ndlela, ngoba lesi sidakamizwa sihlakazeka ngokuphelele futhi sisuswa kuso emva kwezinsuku ezingu-60 kusukela ngesikhathi sishaye.
