Esinye sezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu emazweni asetshenzisiwe flower flower abalimi babiza ipeniki phlox.
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-phlox i-styloid, nakuba iyingxenye yezitshalo zomhlabathi, isalokhu ihluke kakhulu kubo. Ihlanganisa zonke izinzuzo zalolu hlobo, kodwa izimbali ezithandekayo zigcizelela ukuhluka kwayo okuvelayo.
Uyazi? Ukuhunyushwa kusuka kolimi lwesiGreki "phlox" kusho "amalangabi".
Umbono usinda ngokugcwele ezimweni zeqhwa, isomiso futhi azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zomhlabathi. Iqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, futhi ngokunakekelwa okuhle nezimo ezinhle, ngisho nasekwindla. Imbali igcina amapayipi ayo okuhlobisa phakathi nobusika.
Indawo yomlando yalesi sitshalo yiNyakatho Melika. Nokho, kusukela ngekhulu le-17, abalimi baqala ukungenisa lesi siko eYurophu. Phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, abalimi abanentshisekelo ye-styloid phlox baye badala izinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo ezitholile izinzuzo ezimbalwa ezinhle. Benza ijubane lokukhula kwe-phlox, lanikeza izimbali eziluhlaza. 
Naphezu kwemizamo yonke, ezimweni zethu zezulu phlox ayikhiqizi imbewu. Ngokuba abalimi abakhiqizi abanjalo basebenzisa izinto ezivela ngaphandle. Yize izinhlobonhlobo ze-inflorescences zinkulu kakhulu, zimhlophe, pink, purple and blue zivame kakhulu. Ububanzi bombala owodwa bufinyelela cishe ngo-2.5 cm.
I-Phlox e-Purple
Mhlophe 
Pink
Uyazi? Ukukhethwa kokuqala okungahlanjululwa kwehlathi kutholakala empumalanga yeNyakatho Melika.Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukutshala isitshalo esinjalo akulona neze nzima. Nakuba i-phlox awl inezimiso ezikhethekile zokutshala nokunakekelwa.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Isimo esiyinhloko sokukhula siyindawo enelanga futhi kunomhlabathi omile. I-Penumbra iyamukeleka. Okuyingozi kakhulu kungaba ukuqina okunamandla entwasahlobo. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi uhlelo lwempande lungama-5-10 cm kuphela kanti ububanzi bomhlabathi buncane.
Kukhona nezidingo ezijwayelekile: ukugqoka, ukugqoka nokuphuza okungajwayelekile. Kodwa njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanele lapho i-phlox yakho izokhula khona.
Indawo
I-Aloe phlox ikhula kahle endaweni eyomile neyelanga. Njalo eminyakeni emihlanu, lesi sitshalo kumele sitshalwe kabusha. Lokhu kuzovumela izimbali ukuba zihlale isikhathi eside futhi ziluhlaza.
Kubalulekile! Izimbali zikhuthazelela ebusika, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi izimpande zimbozwe ngeqhwa elihle leqhwa. Ngakho-ke, khetha ngokucophelela indawo efanele.Ngokukhethwa kwakhe kufanele kunakekele phansi.
Umhlaba
Okubalulekile ukulima kungumhlabathi. Ngokumangazayo, i-phlox idinga inhlabathi empofu, evulekile futhi eyomile. Ubuningi be-acidity kufanele bube yi-alkali ebuthakathaka noma bungathathi hlangothi ngokuphelele. Nge-chernozems enomsoco, lezi zitshalo zizonika eziningi zemvelo, kodwa ngeke ulinde ukuba ziqhakaze. Uma inhlabathi ingalungile, ingashintshwa njalo. Uma inhlabathi ingobumba, ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo nje wengeze isihlabathi. Ufulawa lwama-lime noma i-dolomite wanezelwa enhlabathini e-acidic. Inani lingaba ngu-300 g / m2.
Uma ulungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala, khipha ngokucophelela ukhula oluhlala unomphela. Esikhathini esizayo, awukwazi ukususa ngaphandle kokulimaza esitshalweni. Lapho inhlabathi isilungile, ungaya ku-phlox yokutshala.
Kuhle omakhelwane phlox embhedeni kuyoba Daisy Alpine, geranium, Dianthus deltoides, izinsimbi undersized, cornflowers, Astilbe, iris laseSiberia, lungwort, primrose, inhlanganisela yimpumelelo ngaphezulu phlox ngeminduze, delphiniums, helenium, poppy Oriental, kampanulami, peonies, lupin, feverfew ;
Indlela yokutshala i-styloid phlox
Ukutshala kwe-Phlox kuyicacile - ayikho ngaphansi kwamasentimitha angu-15. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimpande zakhe zifushane. Kudingekile ukutshala amahlathi endaweni engama-20-30 cm. Kungcono ukutshala isitshalo uma kushisa, isibonelo, ngo-Ephreli. Kutshalwa ngalesi sikhathi, izitshalo zinamandla kakhulu futhi ziqinile. Izimbali zivela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni. Kodwa-ke, ungatshala futhi utshale noma nini. Emva kokutshala imbali kudinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Lesi sitshalo sisakaza ngezindlela ezimbalwa, ukuze ukutshala ungakhetha lowo owuthola ukuwaheha kakhulu.
Imbewu
Njengoba kunikezwa ukuthi iprotroid imbewu yethu phlox ayinayo imbewu, ukuphindaphinda kwembewu kuyinto engavamile kakhulu.
Uma ukhetha, inkathi yakho izoqala ekuseni kakhulu. Ukutshala imbewu ezidingweni ezivulekile ekupheleni kwebusika. Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, usuvele uhlume amahlumela. Uma kuhluma kuyoba ngamaqabunga amaningana, ungakwazi ukutshala izithombo. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale imanzi. Njengoba akuwona wonke umuntu onayo imbewu, futhi inqubo ngokwayo ide kakhulu, kulula ukuthatha amahlumela okwenziwe ngomumo.
Cuttings
Ukusika kuyinto indlela elula. 
Ukuze wenze lokhu, awukwazi ukulungisa ama-cuttings ngokuqondile, kodwa usebenzisa amagatsha angawaphuli. Ingxenye engezansi yegatsha kumele ihlanzwe amahlamvu kanye ne-prikopat endaweni engezansi. Bese nje ulandele i-engraftment yokusika. Esikhundleni samagatsha wokuzalanisa, ungasebenzisa lonke isihlahla.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-shrub kuyindlela evamile yokuzalanisa..
Ngalesi sizathu, amahlathi e-phlox amaningi ahle. Lesi sitshalo kufanele siguwe, bese sihlukaniswa sibe yizihlahla ezimbalwa ezincane. Ingxenye ngayinye enjalo kufanele ibe nengxenye yesimiso sempande. Sebenzisa le ndlela kungcono entwasahlobo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unquma kanjani ukhiqiza i-phlox, imithetho yokunakekela isitshalo uqobo iyafana njalo.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa
Nakuba i-phlox blooms enobudlova kakhulu futhi ihlala cishe amasonto amathathu, ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Njengomthetho, abalimi bembali bavuna ukucwilisa izimbali futhi bahlanza ukuma kwezihlahla. Uma kungenjalo, abanesizotha, futhi abadingi ukunakekelwa ngokweqile. Isimiso sokunisela i-phlox singavamile.
Ukunisela
I-Phlox ithanda inhlabathi eyomile futhi, empeleni, ayidingi ukuphuza. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka isomiso esihlala isikhathi eside, kuhle ukuwaphuza njalo, ngaphandle kwalokho uzolahlekelwa ngokushesha ukubukeka kwawo okukhangayo. 
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo asizithobeki, kusadingeka ukuba sisondle.
Umquba
Ama-phlox yonyaka adliwa izikhathi ezingaba ngu-4 ngesinye isikhathi, kodwa aphelelwa wonke ama-5. Lokhu kungaphezulu kakhulu ukubandakanyeka kulokhu. Ngeziqu eziningi zemifino yezimbiwa kuzoba yizinkathazo, kodwa izimbali ziyoba mnene. 
Umanyolo wokuqala ungcono ukuqala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo ngokulingana: 25 g ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Ekuqaleni kuka-June, inqubo kumele iphindwe ngokufaka ama-superphosphates. Ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, udinga ukondla ohlelweni lokuqala, ngaphandle kwezithasiselo. Kodwa ekupheleni kukaJulayi udinga ukondla nge-phosphate usawoti kanye ne-potassium. Kungcono ukwenza inqubo kusihlwa.
I-Phlox ingadliwa futhi ngamanyolo afana ne-ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, umlotha okhuni, umquba wezinkukhu, usawoti we-potashi, kanye nezindleko zokudla kufanele kwenziwe ngemva kwemvula noma ngaphambi kokunisela.
Futhi i-phlox ingafakwa umanyolo ngomlotha. Ukwenza lokhu, thatha u-350 g bese wengeza 2 amalitha amanzi. Bese ubilise imizuzu engu-10 uphole. Khona-ke kuhlala kuphela ukukhipha nokuthululela ibhakede lamanzi. Le ingxube ingasetshenziswa kokubili izimpande namahlamvu.
Ukudubula
Ukudubula kuyadingeka ukuthi kube emva kokusila noma lapho isihlahla sikhula kakhulu. Ebusika, amagatsha owomile kuphela angadliwa. Lokhu kuzovumela i-phlox entwasahlobo ukuba ikhule amahlumela amancane. Uma usika izimbali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungavusa izimbali eziphindaphindiwe.
Ukusika izihlahla njalo kunomthelela ekukhuleni kwamahlumela aqinile. I-Phlox izogcina ukubukeka okunempilo okubonakalayo isikhathi eside. Ukusika izidakamizwa ngoFebhuwari kuzokuvuselela kakhulu.
Izici zobusika
Ama-Phlox ahlala ebusika, kodwa ezindaweni ezisenyakatho basadinga indawo yokuhlala. Amagatsha e-Coniferous ngesihlahla sase-spruce asetshenziselwa ukumboza uhlelo lwempande, kepha i-spruce iyakulungeleka, ngakho-ke uzogwema uketshezi kwenhlabathi. Amahlamvu asomile awafanelekile kule njongo. 
Kubalulekile! Uma ubusika bunamanzi futhi bufudumala ngeqhwa elichichimayo, isitshalo siba khona kanye namaqabunga angase ahlume.Ngemuva kokubanda ubusika, izihlahla zivame ukubukeka, kepha izihlahla ezilungile zizolungisa isimo. Ngemuva kwebusika, manzi amahlathi kanye nama-humus. Lokhu kuzokwenyusa ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezimpande. Ubusika akuyona into kuphela engaba yingozi. Lezi zitshalo nazo zijwayele izifo.
Izinambuzane nezifo zasendle
Ngokuvamile i-phlox ihlushwa i-powdery isikhutha kanye ne-variegation.
Uyabona ngokuqhakaza okumhlophe kanye nephethini elibi, ngokulandelana. Ukusebenzisa i-Bordeaux fluid, ungakwazi ukuvimbela izifo ezinjalo. Kodwa-ke, uma usuqaphele lesi sifo, kungcono ukususa izitshalo ezithintekile ukuze ugweme ukusabalalisa. Ngaphandle kwezifo ezivamile, i-septoria itholakala futhi, iboniswa ezindaweni ezinobundu emagqabeni. Uma i-fomoze ishiya amaqabunga omile, futhi amahlumela aphelile. Endabeni yokuhlonza kwabo, sebenzisa izinhlanzi nenhlabathi ezungeze ingxube yeBordeaux. Inqubo kuzodingeka iphindwe ngemuva kwamasonto amabili.
Kubalulekile! Ukushisa kwomoya ngesikhathi sokucubungula kufanele kube okungenani + 18 ° C.Uma lezi zihlahla zihlasela izibungu ezinamafutha, izitshalo kufanele ziguqulwe futhi zibhujiswe, futhi inhlabathi ngokwalo kufanele ifakwe ne-nematocides. Ngezici ezifanele zokulima nokunakekelwa, i-phlox izokujabulisa ngezimbali zayo eziningi.
