Umnikazi ngamunye uhlomisa indawo ukuze umklamo wayo uhlukile, uhlukile komakhelwane. Ngakho-ke, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezingezona ezejwayelekile zomhlobiso, lapho okuluhlaza kungagcini khona indawo evundlile, kodwa futhi kube mpo. Izakhamizi zasehlobo zokudala zimboza izindonga ezimbi zezakhiwo zamapulazi, uthango oludala, futhi zikwazi ukudala isithiyo esivela ezitshalweni zamehlo prying omakhelwane ngokuhlobisa okuluhlaza. Inkomba entsha ekwakhiweni komhlaba ingahle ibizwe ngezithombe ze-phyto. Izingoma zezitshalo eziphilayo ezifakwe kuzimele zibukeka zimangazayo futhi azijwayelekile. Ungasidala kanjani isithombe esiphilayo, esingasitshala - - Sizokhuluma kabanzi ngakho konke lokhu.
Ungazakha kanjani izithombe ezibukhoma?
Umnyombo wenkomba entsha ukuguqula izitshalo eziphilayo zibe yinto yobuciko, ungene esikhundleni se-canvas kanye nopende ngomhlabathi nezimbali. Isimo "esiphilayo" siyohlala siwina kwabapendiwe, ngoba siphila impilo yaso uqobo, sidlala ngemibala futhi sishintsha njalo.
Imidwebo yomculi omkhulu uVan Gogh yakhanya ngemibala emisha lapho iphinda yakhiwa odongeni olukhulu ngosizo lwezitshalo eziphilayo
Isisekelo sama-phytocarts amafreyimu, i-mesh yensimbi ne-plywood, enamathele kuhlaka olulodwa lokubamba. Igcwele inhlabathi futhi itshalwe emangqamuzaneni esitshalo ukuze kwakhiwe iphethini ethile.
Ngaphansi kohlaka, uhlelo lokunisela lokudonsa luyenziwa (uma singekho isikhathi samanzi).
Ucingo olubi lwamapulangwe, olubekwe "ubuso" enyakatho, lungaba igalari yezobuciko bangempela uma luhlotshiswe ngamathafa e-phyto-masayizi ahlukahlukene.
Esikhundleni se-mesh, ungasebenzisa iziqukathi ezikhethekile zokulengiswa ezibekwe kusekelwa. Izitshalo ezitshalwe ezitsheni zakha izingoma ngenxa yokuqanjwa kwazo, osayizi nemibala ehlukene, futhi ngasikhathi sinye zingashintshwa uma umdwebo wehlulekile.
Futhi kuzoba wusizo lokuthi uhlela kanjani imibhede emi mpo: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/vertikalnye-gryadki-svoimi-rukami.html
Ukuphakama nokwakheka kohlaka lwezithombe kungahluka ngokuphelele. Into esemqoka ukuthi uhlaka lunokuqina okwanele ukulugcwalisa ngenhlabathi
Abanye abaklami abenzi ozimele ezithombeni ze-phyto nhlobo. Bakha imidwebo yomhlaba phezu kwayo yonke indawo yodonga lwendlu, uthango, njll.
Kepha esimweni sokusebenzisa izakhiwo ezingaphansi kwesisekelo sokupenda, izindonga zizovunyelwa amanzi ukuze "omakhelwane abamanzi" bangabhubhisi isakhiwo sezinto zokwenziwa lapho udonga lwenziwe khona.
Impumelelo Isekhona Impilo
Imvamisa, izitshalo ezifashisayo yizona zici zephethini ephilayo. Zikhula kahle kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi, azesabi izinguquko zomswakama futhi zivame ukubekezelela isikhathi sesomiso (uma umnikazi ekhohlwa ukunisela ukwakheka ngesikhathi).
Ukwakha isithombe, uzodinga:
- Uhlaka olukhulu, oluqediwe noma olwenziwe ngezandla zomuntu (ibha engezansi inobukhulu obuyi-4 cm).
- Ishidi leplywood, lilingana ngosayizi kufreyimu.
- Izinto ezingavimbeli amanzi nge-plywood (ifilimu).
- Imisebe emihle yensimbi efanayo.
- Inhlabathi (inhlabathi yobumba yehlathi exutshwe nengxenye nesihlabathi noma ubumba oluncane olwandisiwe).
- Sphagnum moss (uyazikhethela).
- Izithako, isando, isitaki sokwakha.
- Upende noma i-varnish ngokhuni.
- Izitshalo ezivuthayo.
Dala isithombe esinjengalesi:
- Mboza i-plywood ngefilimu ukuze inhlabathi ezothintana nayo ingayonakalisi impahla. Ifilimu ingaba ngisho nokudla okugoqwe yizendlalelo eziningana ezizungeze i-plywood.
- Phakathi kwamapulangwe ozimele, kufakwa igridi futhi ixazululwe ngezimpawu noma amabakaki.
- Ukusuka emuva kohlaka, i-plywood ibethelwe ngohlangothi olufakiwe ngaphakathi.
- Banamathela kuma-plywood mounts lapho kuzobanjwa khona isithombe (okungenani i-2x).
- Uhlaka lupendiwe noma luhlotshisiwe.
- Ngenkathi izintethe zozimele zilungiswa: izitshalo ezisikiwe ngomsila omude ziyasikwa ukuze kube lula ukufakwa kumaseli we-mesh.
- Beka izitshalo kuphethini elifunekayo etafuleni ukunquma ukwakheka kwesithombe.
- Uhlaka lubekwa ngokuqondile etafuleni bese ligcwaliswa ngamaseli we-mesh ngomhlabathi. Khumbula ukunyathela ngepensela.
- Lapho umhlabathi ugcwalisa uhlaka lwamanzi nge-net, fafaza inhlabathi ngamanzi afafaza.
- Fafaza kancane enhlabathini enomswakama ngenhlabathi eyomile noma ukumboza ngesendlalelo se-moss esizovimba inhlabathi ekuchitheni ngenethi iqale ukutshala.
- Izithombo ezinkulu ezitshalwa kuqala.
- Zama ukugcwalisa uhlaka ngokuqinile njengoba usayizi we-mesh uvumela, ngoba ama-suppulents akhula kancane.
- Shiya ukwakheka okuqediwe kwenyanga ukuze uthathe izimpande endaweni efudumele lapho kungekho khona imisebe yelanga eqondile.
- Hlola umswakama wenhlabathi nge-toothpick. Amanzi kuphela lapho kungekho ukuthambeka kwenhlabathi kuzinyo.
Lapho nje izitshalo ziqala ukukhula (futhi lokhu kubonakala kusuka ekukhuleni okuncane) - ngesibindi ilenga indalo yakho endaweni ehlala njalo. Into esemqoka ukugwema izindawo ezinelanga, ngaphandle kwalokho ama-unsulents azoshisa. Ebusika, imidwebo iyahlanzwa egumbini elifudumele.
Izihlahla ezisikiwe kahle kufanele zilungiselelwe izinsuku ezingama-1-2 ngaphambi kokutshala esithombeni, ukuze iphuzu elinqunyelwe liphume futhi lingaboli
Amafreyimu wokhuni awathandi ukusondela kwenhlabathi enomswakama, ngakho-ke izingxenye zawo zangaphakathi kufanele zifakwe i-varnish noma i-antiseptic impregnation ngaphambi kwesikhathi
Isihlabathi noma udaka olwandisiwe olungezwe emhlabathini lubamba iqhaza lokuqongelela umswakama, ngakho-ke, ngisho nangokunisela okuningana, ama-suppletents ayaqhubeka nokukhula ngokujwayelekile
Izindawo zomhlaba ezindongeni nakothango
Uma ufuna ukudala isithombe esiphilayo kulo lonke udonga noma ufihle ngokuphelele uthango oludala ngaphansi kwalo, sebenzisa inketho yomhlobiso wesiqukathi (phytomodules). Bajabulela ukuthandwa okungakaze kubonwe eYurophu.
Ama-phytostalls ahlukile ezingadini eziqonde mpo ngoba abaklami basebenza ngokucophelela iphethini yokubekwa kwezitshalo ukudala uhlobo oluthile lwesithombe esibonakalayo
Isisekelo sama-phytowalls futhi anezinhlaka zensimbi. Kunamathiselwe kwisisekelo, lapho izokwakhiwa khona izingcweti zobungcweti bezimbali. Esimweni sezulu eseningizimu, lezi zindonga zenziwe ngezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside ezingabandi phezu kobusika, ngoba azikho izingqimba eziqandayo.
Emgwaqweni ophakathi nendawo noma osenyakatho, kulula kakhulu ukudala ama-phytowalls kusuka ngonyaka. Azinikezi imibala ecwebezelayo nemibala, kepha akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuthi ubusika busebusika.
Uhlaka lwensimbi luyingxenye eyinhloko yama-phytowalls, ngoba kulapho wonke umthwalo wesithombe esiluhlaza ugcinwa khona, uzuza isisindo usuku nosuku
Imithetho Yezingadi
Cabanga ngamaphuzu ayinhloko:
- Ukuvimbela amanzi okuphelele kwesisekelo.
- Phakathi kohlaka nesisekelo kufanele kube nesikhala esingu-2-3 cm sendawo yokungena komoya.
- Uhlaka luboshelwe odongeni kusetshenziswa imigoqo eyakhiwe ngokhuni, ukuyibeka phakathi kwensimbi nesakhiwo.
- Ishubhu lokunisela lokudonsa libekwe phezulu kohlaka. Amanzi kuzofakwa athelwe kuwo.
- Umthamo wezitshalo ungaba yindwangu ye-jute noma impahla efana nokuzizwa, engesabi ukubola futhi iqoqana nomswakama kahle.
- Amaphakethe wezinto ezifanayo athungelwe endwangu ye-jute, lapho izitshalo ziyohlala khona.
- Awukwazi ukuthunga emaphaketheni, kepha ungazicwilisa imichilo emibili emikhulu yokuzwakala enezikwele, futhi lapho utshala, yenza ukuhlangana maphakathi nezikwele bese utshala izitshalo lapho.
- Isitshalo ngasinye sigoqiwe sazizwa noma si-jute ngaphambi kokutshala odongeni ukugcina inhlabathi isesimweni esiqinile.
Izimpawu zobungcweti zephysowart zisebenzisa uhlelo lokunisela lokudonsa, zibeka ishubhu kwisitshalo ngasinye. Kepha ubunzima obunjalo buyadingeka kuma-phytowalls asekhaya.
Futhi emgaqweni, sekwanele ukuhlela ukuchelela ngokudonsela amanzi kusuka phezulu, ngoba amanzi azosakazeka phezu kobuso bonke bendwangu futhi anondle imbali ngayinye. Noma uthola amanzi ngokweqile - kuzokhipha kusuka ngaphansi futhi ngeke kulimaze ukubukeka komhlaba.
Isibonelo sedivaysi yesistimu yokunisela yedrip itholakala kokuqukethwe: //diz-cafe.com/tech/sistema-kapelnogo-poliva-v-teplice.html
Indwangu ye-jute inamandla aphezulu ne-hygroscopicity, ngakho-ke wonke umswakama ogeleza phansi usuka phezulu uyohlakazeka ngokulinganayo emaphethweni wesithako bese ungena ezimpandeni
Ungqimba olubili oluhlanganisiwe lwazizwa lubamba kahle umswakama, ngakho-ke, ngisho nezitshalo ezindala ezinenhlama encane yomhlaba noma ezitshalwe ku-hydrogel zingatshalwa kuwo
Ngaphezu kwezakhiwo zephakethe ezenziwe ngendwangu, ama-phytomodules akhethekile epulasitiki wohlobo lwesiqukathi angathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Ngeminye imininingwane mayelana nalezi zinhlelo, bheka ividiyo.
UPhytoideas kaPatrick Blanca
Umdwebi owaziwa kakhulu nge-phyto-umdwebi waseFrance uPatrick Blank. Wayeka indlela enezinto zokuhlobisa izindonga, futhi weza nohlelo olukhula ngehydroponic. Zonke izitshalo ahlobisa ngazo izindonga zihlala kumapuleti azwayo.
Besebenzisa uhlelo lokunisela ngokuchelela, bondliwa ngezisombululo zamaminerali. Impilo ejwayelekile, izitshalo azidingi mhlaba. Bathatha umoya-mpilo emoyeni, nokudla emanzini.
Izithombe ze-phyto-kaPatrick Blanc zidonsela iso eselisondele ekuqaleni kokuhluma kwembewu, ngoba wonke umuntu unesifiso sendlela ekhula ngayo kancane kancane phambi kwamehlo ethu
UPatrick usebenzisa amafulemu wensimbi njengesisekelo. Ziyisixhumanisi phakathi kwezindonga nezithombe ze-phyto. Amafreyimu angenamanzi epulasitiki aqondiswa ngohlaka. Zisebenza njengesithiyo sokuswakama ezindongeni futhi ngaleyo ndlela zivikele isakhiwo ekubhujisweni.
Ngaphandle kohlaka kukhona amapuleti ahleliwe enziwe nge-polyamide - into enobuhlalu egcina umswakama kahle. Kukuyo lapho izimbali zikhula khona.
Isici somqondo kaBlanc ukuthi izitshalo azitshalwa odongeni ngabantu abadala, kodwa ngesimo sembewu. Cishe imbewu engama-30 ngemitha eyodwa. Ngakho-ke, isimo se-phytop kumele futhi sikhule. Kepha izitshalo ezinjalo zishintshwa ngokushesha nezimo zokuphila mpo. Akudingeki ukuthi kudlule isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezimo.
Lesi sithombe esiphelile siyakwazi ukuhlala odongeni iminyaka engafika kweyi-10. Izitshalo ezifayo zithathelwa indawo ezintsha.
I-Moss Graffiti - I-Phytoring
I-Moss graffiti ibukeka isitayela ngendlela yesimanje. Bangapenda noma yikuphi okumi mpo okusesithunzi. Isibonelo, odongeni olungaphambili lwendlu, yakha inombolo yayo noma igama lomgwaqo. Izinhlamvu eziluhlaza zizoheha wonke umuntu odlulayo.
Imidwebo ye-Moss ayinasizotha kakhulu. Azidingi ukugqoka okuphezulu, izihlahla, ukuchelela ngenkasa. Ezindaweni ezinomswakama ama-mosses akhula ngaphandle kokunakekelwa
Imiyalo esetshenzisiwe ejwayelekile
Ukuze wakhe lo mklamo, kufanele uqale udwebe umdwebo owufunayo ngepensela lokwakha bese unamathisela phezu kwe-contour ngeteyipu yokufaka ukuze ungaphumi esithombeni.
Okwe-graffiti, kungcono ukuthatha ama-mosses akhula endaweni yakho, ngoba anezinga eliphakeme lokusinda kunalawo asezitolo
Okulandelayo, udinga ukudala upende kusuka ku-moss:
- Singena ehlathini sinqume umcamelo wama-moss amahle (Uma lungekho ihlathi eduzane, thenga i-moss esitolo).
- Sixuba izithako ezingajwayelekile ku-blender: silethe izinkomishi ezi-2 ze-kefir + ingilazi kabhiya + 2 wezipuni ezinoshukela + 3 wezipuni zesiraphu yesiraphu (kungathathelwa indawo noma yisiphi isiraphu yezithelo).
- Upende oqediwe kufanele ube mnene. Uma isixazululo siphuma kubhulashi, kepha singadonsi, engeza amanye ama-moss futhi ushaye.
- Faka ngomusa ingxube yomlingo odongeni. Uma udonga lungeyona i-porous kakhulu - okokuqala ihlanzekile nge-sandpaper engafanele. Mosses izimpande kahle ezindaweni ezivuthayo.
- Mboza phezulu ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe, uzivikele ngemuva kohlaka ngetheyipu.
Ukuze ulahlekelwe kahle phansi - fafaza udonga ngezikhathi ezithile.
Iziphi izinhlobo zemosses efanele i-graffiti?
Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-moss luhlala endaweni ethile. Nge-graffiti, kufanele ukhethe lezo zinhlobo ezimboza umhlaba noma amakhona endlu yokhonkolo elahliwe. Amaphutha ezihlahleni ezisezindongeni awathathi izimpande.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, i-phytorising ilungele izinhlobo ze-moss ezinefomu elime ngendlela yomcamelo - iRacomitrium noma iLeucobryum. Zikhula ngisho nasezifundeni ezisenyakatho futhi zikhula ngokujwayelekile ezindaweni ezinamadwala.
1. I-Rakomitrium encane-izithelo (i-Racomitrium microcarpum). 2. I-Rakomitrium woolly (Racomitrium lanuginosum). 3. I-Leucobrium grey (Leucobryum glaucum). 4. I-Dicranum paniculata (i-Dicranum scoparium Hedw)
Ifenisha kaMossy
Uma ufuna ukudala hhayi isithombe, kepha ukufakwa kwengadi yakudala, ukuhlobisa ifenisha yakudala ngamamoss.
I-Moss inikeza umbono wokulahlwa nokudalwa engadini, ngakho-ke bangakwazi ukumboza noma yimuphi umphezulu - kusuka ezifanekisweni kuya ezicathulweni ezindala
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga:
- Geza isihlalo sangaphansi sokhuni.
- Namathisela phezu kwayo ngemicu emanzi yamaphephandaba (njenge-papier-mâché). Amaphephandaba amanziswa ngamanzi kuphela.
- Fafaza kusuka kwesibhamu sokufafaza phezu kwawo wonke umhlaba ngeglue ye-PVA evinjelwe ngamanzi.
- Songa isihlalo ngocingo oluthambile ukuze i-moss ibe nokuthile okubambelela kukho.
- Qoqa ama-moss pads bukhoma ehlathini (noma kunalokho, skrola isihlalo ehlathini, lapho izinto zokwakha ziseduze).
- Ukusula izimpande zomhlaba, ufafaze nge-glue bese uyicindezela ebusweni besihlalo.
- Beka i-moss ngokuqinile ukuze kungabikho lumbago.
- Ukubamba okuqinile, sebenzisa izinzipho ezingaxhunywa ku-moss pad ngayinye futhi ziboshwe ocingweni. Kepha namathela ekhoneni ukuze umuntu angahlali ngengxenye yendawo yezinyo. Ngemuva kokuba i-moss isithathe izimpande, iziqeshana kufanele zisuswe.
I-Ready moss yobuciko ifafazwa ngamanzi futhi ifakwe endaweni enomthunzi. Moisten isitulo kufanele kube nsuku zonke, inyanga.
Ngokufakwa kwefenisha, uhlobo lwe-moss lufanele - i-sphagnum, ekhula yonke indawo, inesilinganiso esiphakeme sokusinda kanye nokuthungwa okuhle okuhle
Amakhabethe, imidwebo emibhedeni yezimbali
Abaklami be-Landscape babeka imidwebo nemihlobiso hhayi kuphela endaweni eqondile, kodwa nakumakhanda wezimbali. Imibhede okuthiwa yikhaphethi inokubukeka okuntofontofo, lapho izitshalo nokuhleleka kwazo kufana nokwakheka kokhaphethi.
Ukwenza lokhu kulula. Iphuzu eliyisihluthulelo ukukhethwa kwezitshalo okufanele. Ngemibhede yezimbali ekhaphethi, izilimo ezikhula kancane ezinamahlamvu aminyene ziyasetshenziswa, zikwazi ukugcwalisa ngokuphelele insimu eyabelwe yona.
Ukwakha umdwebo, izinhlobo ezintathu zezitshalo zihlanganisiwe:
- ama-perennials angaphansi (ama-stonecrop, iminduze yesigodi, njll.). Badweba iphethini eyinhloko;
- unyaka wezimbali ezihliselwa phansi (ageratum, alisum, marigolds, njll). Bakha amabala anemibala;
- izitshalo zokumboza umhlaba (eziyishumi, i-periwinkle). Kusetshenziselwa ingemuva elijwayelekile lesithombe.
Kuzoba futhi nezinto eziwusizo mayelana nezitshalo ezingcono kakhulu zesembozo ngokwakhiwa kwengadi: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/pochvopokrovnye-pareniya-dlya-sada.html
Lapho wenza amakhaphethi, anqunyelwe ezinhlotsheni ezingama-4-5 zezilimo. Inombolo enkulu iphula isithombe, iphunga isithombe esikhulu. Ukuze udwebe imidwebo engaphansi, ungasebenzisa amatshe amatshe amatshe, isihlabathi, amatshe okuhlobisa, sawdust okupeyintiwe, amagxolo, njll.
Ukuhlelwa kwezimbali ezimibalabala kunokubukeka okuhle ebukhosini, yingakho ukungena okuyisisekelo nemibhede yezimbali engaphakathi engadini yakhelwe ngale ndlela
Ungawakha kanjani ukhaphethi:
- Baphula umbhede wezimbali ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umanyolo kanye ne-humus. Umhlabathi ompofu uzovimba ukukhula okusheshayo kwezitshalo futhi kulondolozwe ukuphakama okufanayo kwekhaphethi.
- Dweba imigqa ngenduku ebukhali, bese uyigcwalisa ngesihlabathi esihle esivela ebhodleleni.
- Imikhawulo (itheyiphu yomngcele, amabhodlela epulasitiki asikiwe, njll.) Afakwa emgqeni wephethini ukuze izitshalo zingagcwali endaweni yomunye umuntu. Zimbiwe zijule, zishiya ama-cm angama-2-3 ngaphezu kwenhlabathi.
- Okulandelayo, uthele izingqimba ezihlukile zezinto zokuhlobisa (uma zisetshenziswa).
- Isigaba sokugcina siyatshala. Baqala ukutshala kusuka enkabeni kuya emaphethelweni, bebeka izithombo kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuyindawo eminyene eyakha isakhiwo sekhaphethi ye-flowerbed.
Ukuze i-flowerbed igcine umdwebo, kuyadingeka ukunamathisela iziqongo zezitshalo ngezikhathi ezithile, sinqume amamodeli amakhulu kakhulu futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthambisa.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukuba ngumculi kulula. Umcabango omncane - futhi isayithi lakho lizoba igalari yangempela yezobuciko.
