- Uhlobo: Saxifrage
- Isikhathi Sezimbali: NgoJuni, Julayi, Agasti, Septhemba, Okthoba
- Ukuphakama: 1-4m
- Umbala: Mhlophe, Pinki, Oluhlaza okotshani
- Okungenasisekelo
- Unamahloni
- Ukuthanda
Izimbali bezilokhu zihlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi. Kusebenza ukuthi amehlo abo aphumule, basikhanga ngobuhle babo, bakhanga ngekhono ngephunga elikhuphukayo. Siyazithanda izinambuzane ezintekenteke namahlamvu amnandi, sithatha iphunga futhi, futhi, siyaqonda ukuthi kunzima kanjani ukukhulisa isimangaliso esinjalo. Ngokungangabazeki, enye yezintandokazi zezingadi ngumbala we-hydrangea. Isihlahla noma isiqhingi esivela emahlahleni alesi sitshalo esinama-inflorescence ama-spherical noma ama-pyramidal amangalisayo siyokwenza noma iliphi ikona elinomthunzi engadini yakho likhange. Sinqume ukukutshela ngomlando nezinhlobo zayo, ngokuthi ungayitshala kanjani i-hydrangea futhi uyinakekele kulesi sihloko.
Isizinda esincane esingumlando
Eyokuqala eYurophu yavela nge-hydrangea enamafutha amakhulu. Lokhu kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. Yalethwa ngabahambi baseFrance abavela esiqhingini saseMauritius, esisogwini lolwandle i-Indian. Inkosana yoMbuso WaseRoma K.G. ibibambe iqhaza kulolu hambo lokuqala lomhlaba wonke lokuya eFrance. Nassau Siegen. Kukholakala ukuthi waqamba lesi sitshalo esihle ukuhlonipha udadewabo amthandayo.
I-hydrangea enkulu ebelethelwe emhlabeni yazalelwa esiqhingini saseMauritius futhi yavela eYurophu ngenxa yokuhamba okokuqala emhlabeni jikelele kwaseFrance. Ubuhle obunjalo abunakushaywa indiva ngisho nasensimini yombusi kanokusho
Kodwa-ke, eminye imithombo ithi isihlahla sathola igama laso ukuhlonipha udokotela othandekayo waseFrance uF. Commerson. Ayikho inguqulo engathandeki kangako yokuvela kwaleli gama: isihlahla satholakala esivandeni sombusi. Ngakho-ke bayiqamba ngokuhlonipha lo mcimbi ku-Latin hortensis, okusho ukuthi "kusuka engadini."
Ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sihlahla esithanda umswakama sibizwa ngokuthi yi-hydrantia. NgesiGrikhi, i-hydor isho "amanzi," kanti ingelosi isho "umkhumbi." Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakungekhona ukuthi kuphela ukuthi isihlahla sidinga ukuthambisa kaningi, kodwa futhi nokuthi amabhokisi embewu yakhe ayebukeka njengesitsha - ijegi. Kepha indlela emnandi kakhulu yokuzwa igama yahlula kancane kancane isiLatini.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-hydrangea
Umndeni we-Hydrangeaceae ubandakanya izinhlobo ezimbalwa zalesi sitshalo. Kuze kube manje, inani labo eliqondile alikakaziswa, ngoba ezinye izimo zibangela ukungaboni ngaso linye phakathi kochwepheshe. Imvamisa kuba izihlahla eziqhakazayo ezinamaqabunga amakhulu amahle. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi kubizwa nangokuthi ama-lianas, ngisho nezihlahla ezincane.
Ngokumangazayo, lesi sitshalo esilukayo futhi siwuhlobo lwe-hydrangea. Kubukeka kumangalisa kakhulu odongeni lwangaphandle lwezindlu esimweni sezulu esifudumele
Njengomthetho, i-panicle noma i-corymbose inflorescences eqhakaza emaphethelweni amahlumela yakhiwa kuma-hydrangeas. Izimbali ezinkulu eziyinyumba (oyinyumba) zitholakala eceleni kwemiphetho yazo, futhi maphakathi nendawo kukhona okuvundile okuncane, okungukuthi, kuthela izithelo. Ezinhlotsheni ngazinye, zonke izimbali zinezithelo: zakha amabhola amakhulu futhi amahle kakhulu.
Ama-petals ale shrub anombala ohlukile: amhlophe, apinki, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, abomvu, ansomi futhi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Bayakwazi ukujabulisa noma yimuphi umlimi wegourmet. Kepha amaqabunga awaphansi kunokubukeka kwawo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, zikhula zinkulu, zinamanzi futhi ziqhakazile. Kunzima ukwenqaba ubuhle obunjalo.
Izimbali ezinkulu futhi ezihehayo eziseduze komngcele wale inflorescence, zigcwalisa ngempumelelo izimbali ezincane, kodwa ezinezithelo, ezakha ingxenye yalo ephakathi
Imvamisa, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zitshalelwe emhlabathini ovulekile: ukwethuka, kufana nesihlahla, i-landcover, ingadi, ukuqhakaza, i-ashy, i-serate, i-petiolate, enkulu-leaved and rough. Ake siqhubeke nezinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ezingadini zaseRussia.
I-hydrangea ethukile - u-ayisikhilimu emifino
Yebo, kunjalo, i-inflorescence enjalo ibizwa ngokuthi i-panicle, futhi i-hydrangea ngokwayo ibizwa ngokuthi i-panicle. I-whisk ibukeka ngempela njengo-ayisikhilimu othambile ofakwe enkomishini ethandekayo. Inokubukeka okufana nesigaxa, kuqukethe izimbali ezinkulu nezincane. Inobude obungu-20-25 cm.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-hydrangea esethukile (ukusuka kwesobunxele kuye kwesokudla): umugqa ophezulu - i-Grandiflora noma Pee Gee, iLime Light, umugqa ongezansi - Pinky-Winky, Phantom
Ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, amacembe wesitshalo amhlophe ngombala, kancane kancane aqala ukuphenduka apinki, kuthi ngaphambi kokuphela kwesizini, kufakwe amathoni aluhlaza okotshani ku-gamut ejwayelekile. Ukuguqulwa okunjalo kwemithunzi kuwuphawu lwalesi shrub esimangalisayo. Amaqabunga awo ahlelekile. Ukusuka phezulu ambozwe nge-fluff velvety. Ziyi-pubescent ngisho nangaphezulu kusuka ngaphansi.
Izinhlobo ezimbalwa ezimbalwa ze-hydrangea esethukile (ukusuka kwesobunxele kuye kwesokudla): umugqa ophezulu - uVanilla Freyz, iDiam Rouge, umugqa ongezansi - i-Great Star, i-White Lady
Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuhlukaniswa isikhathi saso. Kuqala ngezinhlobo zokuqala zikaJuni, futhi ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, le nqubo ihlanganisa zonke izinhlobo. Yiziphi izinhlobo zalesi simbali ezitshalwe eRussia?
- I-Grandiflora noma iPee Gee. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zivame ukutholakala ezingadini ezindala. Ama-inflorescence akhe ahlanganiswe ngokuqinile aqukethe izimbali eziyinyumba kuphela.
- Umbala omncane. Le shrub ingafinyelela kumamitha afinyelela ku-1,2-1,6. Kukhona nohlobo lwayo oluncane lweLittle Lime, kufinyelela ku-1 m ukuphakama. Ama-panicles akhe aluhlaza we-pyramidal aphenduka apinki amancane ngaphambi kokuphela kwesizini.
- Pinky Winky. Le nhlobonhlobo inokuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1.5-1.8. Ihlukaniswa yi-inflorescence evulekile enezimbali ezinkulu, ezigcina ziphenduke zibe nsomi.
- Phantom. Lesi sihlahla sikhula ngamamitha ayi-2,5 ukuphakama. Ngenxa yomqhele osabalalisa, kufanele kunikezwe isikhala esengeziwe. Amapheya alo abushelelezi aphenduka apinki.
- UVanilla Freyz. Ama-panicles ayo afana kakhulu ne-vanilla-sitrobheli e-ayisikhilimu. Isihlahla uqobo sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama. I-Sunday Frez ehlukahlukene - ikhophi yayo encishiswe ngesigamu.
- IDayimane Rouge. Uma ungakaze uhlangane nezinhlobonhlobo ezibomvu zama-petals abomvu, nayi ke. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5-1.8 ukuphakama.
- Inkanyezi Enhle. Ama-petals amakhulu alezi zinhlobonhlobo axhunyiwe ngesimo sombambisi futhi abonakala ezungeza isisindo senani eliphelele. Kusebenza kahle isihlahla esingamamitha amabili.
- Intokazi emhlophe. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kukhumbuza i-jasmine. Esihlahleni esingamamitha ayi-2, amacembe amhlophe qhwa qhwa abukeka njengezimvemvane esezoshanela.
- Ibomvu Ebomvu. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ezinezimbali zishintsha umbala kathathu ngesizini. NgoJuni mhlophe, bese ephenduka apinki, ekugcineni, ngokuwa kwawo athola umbala obomvu ogqamile.
Akukwenzi mqondo ukufaka uhlu lwazo zonke izinhlobo ze-panicle hydrangea, kodwa, ngikholwe, kungubukhazikhazi kuko konke ukwenziwa kwemvelo nokuhlukahluka. Kukhona okufanele ukhethe futhi okuthile ongakwenza ngokujabulisa.
IHydrangea inflorescence ivame ukuguqula umbala kuyo yonke inkathi, kepha i-Vims Red iyinhlobonhlobo enhle yalesi sitshalo: ishintsha amathunzi wezimbali zayo kabili ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Ukukhetha Ukuhluka kwesihlahla
I-hydrangea yesihlahla iyakwazi ukubekezelela izimo zethu zezulu ezinzima. Ihlala kuphela ebusika obunzima kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwegama, iseyisihlava, futhi ekuphakameni kwayo ikhula ngamamitha ayi-1.5. Amaqabunga ayo amakhulu ane-ovoid ane-notch phansi, efana nenhliziyo eyenziwe isitayela, kanye nezihloko emaphethelweni. Ingaphezulu leqabunga liluhlaza, kanti uhlangothi lwayo oluhlotshisiwe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Nawa amanye amagama:
- IHayes Starburst Ama-inflorescence awo aqukethe izimbali ezinkulu ze-terry, okokuqala ngotshani bese kuthi kamuva - umthunzi omhlophe okhanyayo. Ububanzi bawo bungafinyelela ku-25 cm. Ngezinye izikhathi amagatsha acinene esihlahla awakwazi ukubekezelela ubulukhuni obunjalo.
- I-Inkerdiball. Amabhola amhlophe aqhakaza kulesi sihlahla simane simangaze ngosayizi wawo omkhulu. Isitshalo ngokwaso sikhuphuka ngamamitha ayi-1,2-1,5 kuphela.
- Umoya Onganqobeki. Amaphayiphu amakhulu wepinki amakhulu, ngokungathi kunjalo, anyamalala elangeni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kancane kancane athole i-pallor enhle.
- I-White House. Izimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe ngo-ukhilimu zimngcele i-scutellum, ngaphakathi equkethe izimbali ezivundile. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwesihlahla esinjalo kungamamitha ayi-1-1.4 kuphela.
Vele, lolu hlu alukhombisi yonke ingcebo yokuzikhethela: luvula kuphela umgubuzelo, olufihla ubuhle obuningi obungaqondakali.
Izinhlobo ezihlukile ze-hydrangea yesihlahla (ukusuka kwesobunxele kuye kwesokudla): umugqa ophezulu - uHayes Starburst, Inkerdiball, umugqa ongaphansi - i-Invincibell Ghost ne-White House
I-Petioles ibheka ukusukuma
Kulokhu okuhlukahlukene kwama-hydrangeas, ama-inflorescence axegayo nawo anendlela yesihlangu. Izimbali ezinkulu zitholakala emaphethelweni, kanti ezincane zakha isikhungo. Kepha into emangalisa kakhulu kulesi sihlahla ngama-rhizomes aso namancela akhula emahlumela. Ngosizo lwabo, uyakwazi ukukhuphuka udonga lolwazi afinyelele kumamitha angama-25. Amacembe abanzi aluhlaza abonakala emboza udonga, akha iphaneli elilodwa.
I-Petiole hydrangea angeke isetshenziswe hhayi kuphela njengomvini omuhle, kepha futhi njengethala elihle kakhulu
Ngeshwa, i-petiole ayibekezeleli ubusika bethu obunzima. Uma ngabe iBaltic ithi ingashiywa kwizisekelo, kuzodingeka ukuthi singayikhiphi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi siyimboze. Kodwa-ke, njengesembozo esihle kakhulu, singasetshenziswa futhi kabanzi.
I-hydrangea enesifiso esikhulu nesithandekayo
Lesi sitshalo sihlala sivakashela amasayithi asekhaya, ahlala ejabulisa ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Ngokwakheke okuhlukahlukene, akanayo izimbali ngokwazo, kodwa futhi ne-inflorescence. Okuwukuphela kokudonswa kwalobu buhle yisidingo sokumphelisa ebusika. Kungase kube yiqhwa futhi kukhiye uma indawo yokuhlala ibonakala ingaphezu kwakhe.
Uma iqala ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo bese ibuye ibuye, ama-flower buds angabonakala ukuthi alimala. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuyikhulisa ku-greenhouse, bese uyitshala emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela. Vumela ukuthi ekwindla kuhlale futhi endlini eluhlaza, futhi ebusika kuzofanela athuthele endlini engaphansi.
Lolu hlobo lwe-hydrangea alukwazi ukuthi lithengwe kuphela eshubhu, kodwa futhi lutyalwe ngqo nebhubu: kuzoba lula ukuludlulisela ku-greenhouse nakopharetha ngokuzayo
Izidingo ze-Ground kanye Nezici Zokufika
Kukholelwa ukuthi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokutshala izithombo entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, kepha lezihlahla ezihlwanyelwe zingatshalwa ehlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukuzithenga ebhodweni noma kubhavu, ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande luvaliwe. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ungathathi izingozi, kungcono ukhethe entwasahlobo ongayitshala.
Kungcono uma ntambama ihlathi lizoba semthunzini noma ngokwengxenye ethile. Ilanga elishisayo nesomiso, libekezelela kabi kakhulu. Umbuso okhethekile wenhlabathi kumele wenziwe lapho kufikwa khona indawo. Inhlabathi kufanele inikeze ukusabela kwe-acid. Ukuyidala, i-peat noma ingxube yenhlabathi ekhethekile yama-azaleas ifakwa emigodini yokutshala. Ingxube ye-peat ne-compost noma i-leaf humus ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo ilungele kahle. Umquba ungashintshaniswa nge-potassium sulfate ne-superphosphate.
Lapho utshala ama-hydrangeas, akudingekile kuphela ukulungiselela umhlabathi kahle, kodwa futhi ukuqagela ngesimo sezulu: isithwathwa sasebusuku singalimaza sonke isitshalo noma ihlumela laso kuphela
Simba umgodi ojulile ngo-50 cm. Ubude bawo nobubanzi bawo bube okungenani amasentimitha angama-60. Inhlabathi kumele ivunyelwe futhi ivulwe ukuze isithombo singabi nzima ukuphefumula. Ukwenza isihlahla sesikhathi esizayo siqhume impela, kufanele ufinyeze izimpande ngaphambi kokutshala, bese usika amahlumela kube ngama-3-4 efihlekile.
Isithombo sifakwa emhlabathini, bese siniselwa, bese kuphela lapho kubekwa izithombo zezihlahla zokucwilisa emhlabeni. Nge-mulch, ifilimu ne-sawdust, iphepha ne-burlap, umquba nezinaliti, utshani kanye nobumba olwandisiwe kufanelekile. Ngakho-ke ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zenhlabathi ukuze kulawulwe umoya ofanele. Lapho utshala njengothango phakathi kwezithombo, kufanele ushiye okungenani amamitha ayi-2-3. Kulokhu, izihlahla ngeke zixabane lapho zikhula.
Ukunakekelwa okudingekayo nokugqoka okuphezulu
Ukusuka endleleni onakekela ngayo i-hydrangea yakho, izokujabulisa kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube sekwindla.
- Inhlabathi. Ku-5-7 cm, inhlabathi kufanele ikhululwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ungakhohlwa ukufaka i-mulch entsha.
- Ukunisela. Endaweni yezimpande, inhlabathi akufanele yome. Ukunisela kudinga kuphela amanzi afudumele, asevele esezinzile.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Kabili ngenyanga, manyolo ngomanyolo we-organic noma wamaminerali.
- Usekela. Amagatsha angabhidliza ngaphansi kwesisindo sokuqhuma kwamabhola.
- Izihlahla. Amabhasi amadala kufanele avuselelwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nciphisa ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Uma amahlumela ebuthakathaka noma emdala, kufanele asuswe ngokuphelele. Okusele kunqunywe kumbhangqwana owodwa noma amabili wezinso. Entwasahlobo, izihlahla kufanele ziphinde zenziwe - susa amagatsha aqandisiwe ebusika. Izingxenye ezingenhla zezihlahlo zonyaka odlule azikwazi ukusikwa.
Siphinde sikukhumbuze ukuthi elangeni eliqondile, i-hydrangea ingasinda, kodwa ngeke ibukeke ilungile. Izosala ngemuva ekuthuthukisweni nasekukhuleni, inikeze ama-inflorescence amancane futhi amabi. Ngakho-ke, udinga ithunzi noma umthunzi okhethiweyo.
Sika i-hydrangea entwasahlobo ikakhulukazi ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi ukuqhakaza kwezimbali bese uzishiya isikhathi eside ngaphandle kweholide elihle lokuqhakaza lesi sitshalo
Ngemininingwane engaphezulu mayelana nokuzilungisa, ukuthena kanye nokwenza ubusika, bheka ividiyo:
Ungasakaza kanjani isitshalo?
Kunobuhle obuncane, ngakho-ke, kungekudala noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngokuqinisekile buzofuna ukwandiswa. Ungayenza kanjani?
- Imbewu Qoqa imbewu. Emhlabathini ovulekile angatshalwa ngoMeyi noma ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, ukuqhakaza kokuqala kwesihlahla kufanele kulindeleke ngemuva kweminyaka emibili.
- Isigaba. Kungahlukaniswa isihlahla esikhulu. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo, khona-ke ngokuwa kwesihlahla esisha sekuzoqina ngokwengeziwe.
- Izimbumbulu. Ngale nqubo, ukusikwa konyaka wamanje kuzodingeka. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20-25 sezivele zimile izimpande.
Indlela elula futhi esheshayo yokusakaza i-hydrangea ukusika. Umphumela uzotholakala ngezinsuku ezingama-20-25, kuthi lapho ekwindla isitshalo sesiqine ngokwanele
Njengoba ubona, kuko konke okuhle kwalesi sitshalo, kungadingeka futhi kufanele kubhekwane naso. Ngemuva kokwenza konke kahle, uzokujabulela ukubukwa okuhle kwengadi yakho. Futhi uzoziqhenya ngokuthi uzuze ubuhle obunjalo ngezandla zakho.
