I-Georgia ingenye yamazwe ambalwa lapho amagilebhisi ekhula khona. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobonhlobo ezihola umlando wazo kulezi zindawo zihlukaniswa nokumelana kwazo nezimo ezimbi futhi zibe nezimfanelo zokuqala zokunambitha.
Enye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu - Inani eliphakeme lamaRikatsitelieziphathelene nezinhlobo zezithelo zomvini zamagilebhisi amhlophe. Izinhlobo zobuchwepheshe nazo zingabakwaLevokumsky, iBianca no-Agasti.
Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kuvela kuKakheti. Kukhona izindawo eziyinhloko zokulima.
Khulisa amagilebhisi I-Rkatsiteli ngempumelelo kwezinye izingxenye zaseGeorgia. Ezihlukahlukene kufanelekile ukutshala ezindaweni eziseningizimu ye-Ukraine; kulezi zimo, isivuno siyiphunga elimnandi, kodwa kancane kakhulu kune-acidic kunokujwayelekile.
Kunamagama amaningana kulezi zinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi, ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokulima. Yibize iTopolkom, Kinglet, Kukura, Budashuri.
Amagilebhisi amaRakatsiteli: incazelo ehlukahlukene
Amahlumela ane-pubescence. Amahlamvu amabili okuqala amancane ashicilela kakhulu, okulandelayo - kancane kancane. Ubuso obuncane bamaqabunga bubonakala buthakathaka kunokuba phezulu.
Usayizi weLeaf - ophakathi, onamagatsha amathathu noma amahlanu.
Ukunyuka okuphezulu kweqabunga kunesisindo esiphansi, esingaphansi - esingajulile, evulekile. Amahlamvu ane-tint ebhethini ebuthakathaka.
Izimbali zithandana nabesifazane bobulili obuhlukile, nephesenti elihle lokuzivolisa. Umvini uveza ukukhula okuphakathi. I-Amethyst, iMoldova ne-Count of Monte Cristo nayo inezimbali zobungqingili.
Iqoqo lamagilebhisi linamazinga aphakathi, i-cylindrical-conical shape, iphiko elichazwe kahle.
Ubuningi beqoqo akusiyo njalo, eduze kwesilinganiso, isisindo - cishe amagremu angu-120-150 (ezimweni zaseCrimea). Amajikijolo ama-oval amancane (ama-13-15 mm), anesikhumba esincane.
Izithelo zemibala enombala ophuzi wegolide ezinezici ze-tan. Ngezinye izikhathi amajikijolo athola i-pink hue.
I-pulp juice enhle kakhulu ine-ukunambitheka okumnandi okuqondile.
Ukupheka kwamajikijolo ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle kufinyelela ku-23%.
Ukuthokoza Okumhlophe, iNkosi uRuby, iNdlovukazi Yamagilebhisi nayo inokudla okushukela ophezulu.
Izimpawu ezikhethekile:
- i-pyramidal bush;
- i-dorsal fossae lyrate, evulekile kakhulu;
- i-petiole enemibala egqamile;
- iberry inembewu emithathu;
- Amahlumela aminyaka yonke avuthiwe - obala, obala obala obomvu obomvu.
Ngolwazi: igama lesiGeorgia "I-Rkatsiteli" isho ukuthi "umvini obomvu".
Isithombe
Ngezansi isithombe samadiribi aseRkatsitel:
Ezinye izici
I-Rkatsiteli kuthiwa izithelo zomvini zesikhathi esijwayelekile sokuvuthwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwephuphu lokuphuza, futhi ziyaqhakaza kunalokho, ngaphambi kokuvuthwa okugcwele kuthatha isilinganiso samalanga angu-155.
Ngakho-ke, izithelo zilungele ukususwa phakathi no-Okthoba. Isamba samazinga okushisa asebenzayo kumele okungenani sibe ngu-3000 ° C. IKardinal, uDasha noPervozvanny nabo banesikhathi sokuvuthwa.
Amahlumela amancane abonakala ngokukhula okuqondile.
Ukuvuthwa kwabo akubi, kuvuthwe ku-90%.
Lezi zihlukahlukene ziyakwazi ukukhiqiza ezinkulu ivumela ukufika ku-150 c / ha.
Kodwa isivuno samagilebhisi I-Rkatsiteli kungashintsha ngokuphawulekayo eminyakeni ehlukene. Inani lamahlumela athelayo esihlahleni libuye lishintshe kakhulu: ubuncane - 20%, ubuningi - 70%.
Ukuphikiswa kwesithwathwa kwezinhlobonhlobo kuphezulu kakhulu.. Ezindaweni eziningi, ikhulile emasikweni angenawo uphahla ekhoneni eliphakeme. Nokho, lesi sivini sibi kakhulu ngezikhathi ezomile.
URichelieu, uRusven, Ubuhle beNyakatho nayo inamandla okumelana nesithwathwa.
Izici agrotehnika
Lapho ukhula I-Rkatsiteli Kuyinto efiselekayo ukufika ezindaweni ezinesihlabathi esinesihlabathi noma se-loamy.
Ezindaweni ezinomfudumalo oshisayo, amagilebhisi atshalwe kahle emithambekeni yasenyakatho, ukuze kuvuthwe kungenzeki ngokushesha.
Kubalulekile ukuthi umswakama wesitshalo ukwanele.
Njengoba kunikezwe isiqondiso esiqondile samahlumela asemqoka, imicibisholo kufanele ibekwe esiqondisweni esingenqamuzana ukuze amaqoqo okuvuthwa angathola inani elanele lelanga.
Umthwalo omuhle ehlathini uwu-28-30 amahlumela athelayo nama-50-60. Lapho ukusika umcibisholo kushiya okungaphezu kuka-12 efihlekile. Amagilebhisi akhula ezimweni ze-fan-shtambic ekwakheni, kunconywa ukwenza imikhono engu 60-70cm ubude.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izitha eziyinhloko zezilwane ezihlukahlukene yi-spider spustering kanye nesicabucabu. Kuphikisana nalezi zinambuzane kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuvimbela.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-phylloxera ziphikisana kakhulu. Ukuphikisana nomkhuhlane kanye nomfutho ompunga I-Rkatsiteli kahle ngaphezu kwesilinganiso.
Kodwa amagilebhisi ama-oidium ayenamandla kakhulu.
Unganaki izifo ezivuthiwe ezivuthiwe njenge-anthracnose, i-chlorosis, i-bacteriosis noma i-rubella. Izinyathelo zokuvikela ngesikhathi esifanele kuzosiza ukugwema izinkinga eziningi.
Umlando wokuzala
Nakuba iGeorgia (ikakhulukazi esifundeni saseKakheti) iqhubeka ibe yizindawo eziyinhloko zokutshala izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-elite Amagilebhisi amaRikatsiteli, ukushisa okuqhubekayo kwesimo sezulu, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bezithelo zomvini ezikhulayo kwenza kube lula ukwandisa indawo yokulima I-Rkatsiteli.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezindlela ezenzekayo zokucubungula lezi zinhlobonhlobo zivumela ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekukhiqizeni itafula kanye newayini elikhazimulayo, i-brandy, iwayini lewayini, ama-juice.
Ngenani elincani abasebenzisa lona kabusha: ligcinwe kahle futhi lihanjiswa.
