Ungayifaka kanjani i-aloe: izinketho kwelinye ibhodwe nezibonelo ekhaya

I-Aloe (agave) iyisitshalo esingaphakathi endlini esinganaki ekunakekelweni okukhethekile. Inezakhiwo zokwelapha ezikuvumela ukuthi zisetshenziselwe inani elikhulu lezifo. Enye yezidingo zokukhula kahle kwesitshalo nokukhula ngokufakelwa okuhle. Ulwazi lokuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-aloe iyadingeka kumtshali ngamunye.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokudluliselwa

I-Aloe isitshalo esingathandi ibhodwe elincane. Kancane kancane wenza uhlelo olubanzi lwezimpande, futhi ibhodwe elinyinyekile liyomfela. Ngakho-ke, i-aloe kumele idluliselwe ngokufanele futhi ngesikhathi esifanele kwelinye ibhodwe.

I-Aloe ngaphakathi

Ukufakwa kwe-Aloe kwenziwa ngalezi zizathu ezilandelayo:

1. I-Aloe kufanele ivuselelwe futhi ithole ukubukeka okuhle. Izici zokuhlobisa ikakhulukazi zincike ekutheni ibhodwe likhula likhulu kangakanani. Emabhodweni amancane, imbali izobuna, izimpande zayo zibole uma ziniselwa ngokungafanele.
2. Ngezikhathi ezithile, inani elikhulu lezinqubo ezilandelanayo likhula ngokuzungeza isihlahla esisenkabeni. Kunconywa ukuyifaka esikhundleni ukuze izinqubo zingasusi iziphuzo kuyo. Ukudlulisa kuvuselela isitshalo, kusenze sikwazi ukumelana nezinye.
3. Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi lapho imbiza ingekho usayizi ofanele wesitshalo. Imbali kufanele idluliselwe kabusha ngokushesha uma izimpande ziqala ukwenza uhlelo lwazo.
4. Njengoba i-aloe ikhula, inhlabathi iyaphela. Uma iqukethe izakhi zomzimba ezimbalwa nokulandela umkhondo, ukukhula kancane kuncipha, amaqabunga aphansi ayaphela. Isitshalo kancane kancane silahlekelwa izakhiwo zaso zokuhlobisa. I-Aloe izoba yinhle uma umhlabathi ucebile ngezakhi zomzimba kanye nezinto eziyigugu zokulandela.
5. Ngokuphuza okungafanele, izimpande ziqala ukubola kancane. Kulokhu, imbali idinga ukuthungwa ngokuphuthumayo.

I-Optimum Transplant Frequency

I-Succulent ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Izinhlobo ezintsha zidinga ukuthuthwa kabusha ngonyaka (kuze kufike eminyakeni engu-5). Ebudaleni, ukukhula kuyancipha. Ngakho-ke, ukufaka esikhundleni se-agave kunconywa kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Ukufakelwa okuvame kakhulu kuyingozi ngoba balimaza imbali engaphakathi.

Ebusika noma ekwindla, imbali engaphakathi ayidingi ukuphazamiseka. Kungcono ukutshala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngoMashi (ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimila ezisebenzayo) noma ngesikhathi sokukhula (ehlobo). Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ihlobo, isihlahla sizovuselela ukukhula ngokushesha, ukugcwala emhlabathini omusha.

Ukufakelwa kwe-Aloe

Izindlela Zokudlulisa

Abafundi banesifiso sendlela yokutshala i-aloe. Kunezindlela eziningi zokusakaza i-aloe vera. Kuya ngokuthi isitshalo sitshalwe kuphi, sineminyaka emingaki, nokuthi ngabe kukhona amahlumela.

Imbewu

Ukufakelwa kwe-Aloe kusetshenziswa imbewu kunobunzima obukhulu. Ekukhuleni kokukhula ezinhlanyelweni, ukusebenza kwayo kuncike. Kungcono ukumila umakhulukhulu eminyaka kaFebhuwari. Izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa akufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-21 degrees.

Ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu kwenziwa ngengxube yenhlabathi eyenziwe nge-turf, inhlabathi yamaqabunga, isihlabathi. Amahlumela agobhozela emabhokisini angajulile (ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kuwo kumele kufane).

Ngemuva kokuba izithombo sezikhulile, zidluliselwa kumabhodwe. Ngemuva konyaka, baphinde bahlala phansi, ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande lukhula ngokwanele, futhi lube lugcwele. Izimpande zonakalisiwe.

Inqubo yokugunda

Ama-Florists anentshisekelo yokutshala amahlumela e-aloe. Amahlumela okufakelwa ahamba phambili ehlobo. Amahlumela aphilile kakhulu akhula eduze kwesiqu kufanele akhethwe.

Aloe Vera

Izinhlobo ezisikiwe kahle zitshalwe esihlabathini esimanzi. Ukunisela kuyanda ngokubonakala kwezimpande zokuqala ezincane. Ngemuva kwesonto, ukusikwa kutshalwe ezimbizeni zezimbali.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokutshala amahlumela we-aloe ngaphandle kwezimpande. Ungasika noma unciphise iqabunga le-agave phansi. Njengesigaxa, somile ukwenza iphuzu elisikiwe lome. Njengoba udinga ukukhulisa ama-aloe kusuka kumaqabunga enhlabathini enomswakama, atshalwe emhlabathini ekujuleni okungaba ngu-3 cm esihlabathini esimanzi.

U-Aloe unezingane. Zisemazingeni aphansi ezimpande futhi zinezimpande zazo. Lesi sici sisiza kakhulu inqubo yokufakelwa. Ingane iyimba ngaphandle, ngenkathi iqapha ukuphepha kohlelo lwezimpande. Ngemuva kwalokho idluliselwa ngokucophelela ibe yisihlabathi esimanzi.

Izitshalo zabantu abadala

Kuzoba wusizo ukwazi ukuthi ungatshala kanjani isitshalo se-aloe ekhaya. Imbali osanda kuyithenga kufanele igcinwe ebhodweni amasonto amathathu ngaphambi kokuyifaka esikhundleni. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-agave ivumelana nezimo ezintsha ezikhulayo. Imbiza isethelwe kahle ngokwehlukile kwezinye izimbali.

Ukufakelwa kwe-Aloe

Ukufakelwa kokuqala kwenziwa kuphela lapho izimpande zigcwalisa yonke imbiza. Ububanzi bethangi elisha bungama-2 noma ama-3 cm amakhulu kunalawo amadala.

Udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungayidlulisela kanjani enye i-aloe kwamanye amabhodwe ngendlela ebuhlungu kakhulu. Isuswe ngokuphelele ebhodweni elidala. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze isigaxa sobumba singadilizi. Lapho-ke inhlama le ifakwa ebhodweni olusha ngqo phakathi nendawo.

Igebe eliba khona phakathi kwezindonga zembiza nesigaxa ligcwele inhlabathi entsha. Faka uphawu ngentonga noma ngepensela. Ngaphezulu, futhi udinga ukufaka umhlaba.

Ngemuva kokufakelwa, isitshalo asithelwanga izinsuku ezimbili. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukulimala kwezimpande okuncane kuzodlula. Ngemuva kwalokho i-agave iniselwa ngokulinganisela.

Vula ukufakelwa kwenhlabathi

Le nqubo ingenziwa kuphela ezimweni zasehlobo futhi kuphela esifundeni esifudumele. Ukuze isitshalo sizizwe sisejwayelekile, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele licishe libe ngama-23 degrees. Ukulandelana (i-algorithm) yezenzo lapho kudluliselwa i-agave kumhlabathi ovulekile imi kanjena:

1. Udinga ukukhetha indawo enhle yokufakelwa. Kufanele ikhanyiswe, kepha ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
2. Isitshalo akufanele singene emvuleni. Kufanele unakekele indawo yokuhlala evikelekile.
3. Umgodi kufanele ube mkhulu ngokwengeziwe kunebhodwe lapho lesi sitshalo sasihlala khona ngaphambili.
4. Phansi udinga ukuthulula inani elincane le-sawdust noma amalahle amahle. Ubumba olwandisiwe lufafazwa ngaphezulu, ingxube eqediwe.
5. I-Aloe ifakwa emgodini futhi igcwele ngengxube.
6. Uma isitshalo sikhula emhlabathini ovulekile, khona-ke asidingi ukondliwa.

Ukulungiselela Ukufakelwa

Isihlahla kumele sibatshalwe ngokucophelela, sibheke konke ukuncoma okudingekayo. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, lesi sitshalo ngeke silimale, siyosinda ekushintsheni kwenhlabathi kahle futhi siqhubeke nokukhula ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ukukhetha kwebhodwe

Ukuzikhethela kwembiza kufanele kusondelwe kakhulu. Ubukhulu bayo buxhomeke ngokuphelele ekutheni kungani isitshalo sitshalwa. Uma esemncane, enohlelo lwezimpande olunamandla futhi lukhule kahle-ke kufanele kukhethwe umthamo omkhulu. Uma i-aloe inezimpande ezincane, isitshalo singashiywa ebhokisini elifanayo (inqobo nje uma amahlumela esusiwe). Imbiza ingathathwa incane uma ngabe ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngenxa yokuvuselelwa (kulokhu, izingxenye ezithintekile noma ezifile ziyasuswa).

Wonke amabhodwe angezansi kufanele abe nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Uma ikhona, inhlabathi ngeke ibe nomuncu. Imbiza endala kufanele igezwe ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ukusetshenziswa.

I-Aloe ebhodweni

Ikhwalithi yenhlabathi

Inhlabathi entsha kufanele isondele ngangokunokwenzeka kweyedlule. Kuhle uma uyithenga esitolo esisodwa. Ephaketheni lomhlabathi we-aloe kufanele kuvezwe ukuthi i-substrate ilungiselelwe ngqo ama-depulents noma i-cacti. Umhlaba kumele ukhululeke. Ngokuzilungiselela komhlaba we-aloe, isihlabathi siyanezelwa eshidini nasemhlabathini wefit.

Ukufakelwa ekhaya

Ama-Florists adinga ukwazi ukuthi ungawafaka kanjani ama-aloe bush ekhaya. Ukufakelwa akufanele kube kaningi kakhulu. Kepha ukuhlehlisa isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emithathu akunakwenzeka. Isikhathi sokuphila kwaso sincike ekutheni ungasitshala kanjani isitshalo se-aloe. Uma iqukethe umhlaba omile futhi ikakhulukazi one-asidi, izoqala ukulimala.

Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, isandla esisodwa sibamba isitshalo saso phansi kwawo. Okunye - udinga ukugcina imbiza yezimbali uqobo. Izimpande ezomile, ezindala nezibolile zisuswa ngokushesha.

Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa obomvu, awudingi ukuthatha imbiza enkulu kakhulu. Kufanele ibe sezimweni ezifanele kakhulu zayo. Ukuqhakaza kwe-Aloe kungaqabukela.

Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali okuqhubekayo

Lesi sitshalo sihamba isonto noma amabili emthunzini osesilinganisweni. Esimweni esinesithunzi, imbali ipholisa ukulimala, itjwayela ezimweni ezintsha. Ukulimala ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi kuhlala kungenakugwemeka, noma ngabe isitshalo sathathelwa indawo ngokucophelela.

Indawo nokukhanyisa

Isitshalo sidinga inani elithile lokukhanya kwelanga. Entwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukuthi i-aloe ijwayele ukukhanya kwelanga okukhulu. Ngesikhathi sokudla kwasemini, vele ulengise isikrini esincane efasiteleni. Le ndlela ivikela ukushiswa.

I-Aloe efasiteleni elangeni

Kuhle uma ehlobo ehlobo kukhula kuvulandi noma ithala. Ngaphansi kwale mibandela, idinga ukufihlwa imvula. Umswakama owengeziwe wenza imbali ibole.

Ekwindla, ngokuncipha kwamahora okukhanya kosuku, i-aloe idinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Isibani se-fluorescent sikulungele lokhu. Kufanele ikhanyiswe ngokushesha lapho ilanga lifihla ngemuva emkhathizwe.

Ukushisa

Izinga lokushisa elikhulu akufanele libe ngaphezulu kwama-30 degrees. Ebusika, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awawi ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-12. I-Aloe ayimelani nesithwathwa, ngakho-ke akufanele uvumele ukwehla okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa emakamelweni ebusika.

Umswakama

Isitshalo sibekezelela umoya owomile ongaphakathi endlini. Noma kunjalo, uma ukoma kuhlanganiswa nokushisa okuphakeme, kufanele kuniselwe kaningi futhi kufafazwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ebusika, lapho ukufudumeza okuphakathi kusebenza, sebenzisa ama-humidifires noma faka iziqukathi zamanzi ezincane eduze kwembiza.

Lesi sitshalo akufanele sivunyelwe ukuba sikhule emakamelweni anomswakama. Uhlelo lwezimpande neziqu ziyohlushwa yilokhu.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kuncike kakhulu emazingeni okushisa asendaweni. Uma ehlobo izinga lokushisa lifinyelela kuma-30 degrees, khona-ke isitshalo sidinga ukuniselwa njalo ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi nsuku zonke. Ngenkathi ebandayo, izinga lokushisa lingehla liye kuma-degrees ayi-12, kulapho, i-aloe iniselwa khona njalo ngeviki.

Inhlabathi ngesikhathi sokutshala iniselwa ngaphansi kwempande, hhayi kusuka phezulu. Amanzi angena endaweni yokuphuma kwamaqabunga abangela isiqu ukubola. Isikhombisi esiyisisekelo sesidingo sokunisela ukomiswa ngokuphelele kwenhlabathi.

Isitshalo esidala sidliwe isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa njalo emavikini amathathu. Okuhle kuzoba ngumanyolo okhethekile we-cactus.

Inhlabathi

Kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo senhlabathi. Uma isobho, isihlahla kudingeka sidluliselwe kabusha ngokuphuthumayo. Udinga ukuthenga i-substrate ezitolo zezimbali - kukhona amasethi enzelwe izitshalo ezimnandi.

Uma isitshalo singathathi izimpande

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani lesi sitshalo singathathi izimpande:

1. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okungafanele. Kuyaphuthuma ukuyibuyisela esikhundleni noma ukulungiselela ingxube ngesilinganiso esifanele sezakhi. Inketho enhle ukuthenga umxube owenziwe ngomumo wezinhlobo eziwusizo.
2. Izinto zokutshala ezingezinhle lapho zitshalwa izitshalo ezisikiwe. Lokhu kwenzeka uma isiqu sithathwe esitshalweni esikhulu. Kulokhu, i-agave futhi idinga ukufakelwa kwenye indawo.
3. Ukunakekelwa okungafanele. Kuyadingeka ukulandela ngokucophelela izincomo zabatshali bezimbali bese ususa ngesikhathi noma yiziphi izimpawu ezincane zesifo.

Izifo, izilokazane

I-Agave ingahle ithintwe ukubola komile noma okungwevu. Izifo zibonakaliswa ukoma noma ukuvela kwamaqabunga, ukubola kwezimpande. Uma lezi zimpawu zitholakala, i-agave idinga ukuthuthwa ngokuphuthumayo.

I-Aloe ingathintwa yilezi zinambuzane:

1. Isikhala sesicabucabu. Kunzima ukuyiphawula ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko ukuthi iwebhu enhle kakhulu ivela emaqabunga. Amacembe aphenduka abe mile. Ekupheleni kwesifo, iba bomvu.
2. Isikali esivimbela i-photosynthesis. Kubonakala amabala abomvu emaqabungeni.
3. Isibonakaliso se-mealybug ukuhlanganisa amaqabunga.

Ungalwa nezilokazane ngosizo lwemithi ekhethekile ye-antiparasite.

I-Aloe isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, esihle futhi esinempilo. Uma ulandela ukunakekelwa, ngeke kube yinkinga. Ukuphila isikhathi eside kuzoncika ekufakweni okulungile.