Abasendlini yezifiso zabo kade bajwayela izimbiza zezimbali futhi bayakwazi ukwenza izingoma ngokwakhiwa kwabo. Kepha izitsha zemigwaqo akuvamile ukuthi zisetshenziswe ekwakhiweni kwangasese, ngoba ubuhle bawo nokubukeka kokunethezeka akuhambelani njalo emaphandleni. Kwake kwenzeka isikhashana, ama-vase ayevame ukubhekwa njengamalungelo ezinkantolo zasebukhosini, njengoba ayebiza kakhulu. Kepha namuhla le nto enhle yomhlobiso wasemgwaqweni ingabonakala emapaki amadolobha, eduze nasezakhiweni zamahhovisi, njll. Ake sibhekisise ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezikhiqizwayo zomgwaqo namuhla, ukuthi zingasetshenziswa kanjani ekwakheni izinsiza ezikhona esizindeni sakho futhi sizame ukwenza ivasi elingavamile ngezandla zakho.
Isivini semigwaqo namuhla: izinhlobo nezinto zokwakha
Ngokungafani nembiza yezimbali, i-vase inomphumela okhethekile wokuhlobisa ngenxa yendlela yayo engajwayelekile. Kungenxa yezinhlobo ezimbili:
- emlenzeni noma ezinyaweni;
- ngesimo somkhumbi ophakeme.
Lo mklamo uphakamisa i-vase ngenhla komhlaba futhi ugxila phezulu, uyiqokomise phakathi kotshani nezimbali zemibhede. Amaseshi asetshenziswa kakhulu njengama-tapeworms, atshala izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezikhanyayo kuzo.
Ama-vases emabula amade, afakwe emngceleni wethanga, abopha indawo ngokubonakalayo futhi ahlukanise isikhala sendawo ibe yizindawo eziningana
Izimbiza zaseBrithani
Ifomu emlenzeni libizwa nangokuthi i-urn, inkomishi noma i-vase yaseBrithani, ngoba kwakusengadini yesiNgisi lapho le nto yokuhlobisa itholakala kaningi. Namuhla, ukwakheka kwenkomishi ngandlela thile kuhluke kwabandulelayo bayo ekuhlobiseni okuvinjelwe.
Akunabuningi be-stucco, imifanekiso, izimbali ezibaziweyo kanye nomhlobiso, ezihlotshiswe ngokucebile ngama-vases enkathi yeBaroque. Futhi konke ngoba kulesi sinqumo se-vase asihambelani nezitayela zanamuhla zokuma komhlaba ezakhiwe ezindaweni ezincane. Ukuhlobisa okunethezekile kufanelekile kuphela esigodlweni esikhulu nasepaki yezakhiwo, kepha hhayi kumahektare ayi-5-10 omhlaba.
Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi besimanje bagxile ezintweni zokwakheka kanye nesimo esingajwayelekile sesitsha, ngaphandle kwenqwaba yokuhlobisa. Imvamisa, iziqukathi ezinjengalezi zenziwa nge-gypsum, ukhonkolo, i-fiberglass neplastiki. Abantu abanemivuzo ephezulu yokuthenga ingeniswa ngamatshe yemvelo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-vases waseBrithani ahlotshiswe ngokucebile ngezinsimbi nangobumba kuyadingeka kuphela njengezithonjana, ukuwabeka kude nemibhede yezimbali egcwele
Ukuthungwa okucebile kwetshe lemvelo kungumhlobiso oyinhloko, ngakho-ke, amabhothi we-urn anjalo awahlobisi ngemihlobiso nangesiquucu, kodwa apende ngokucophelela ukuze kukhanye
Isitayela sesiGrikhi
Kusukela enkathini yeGrisi yasendulo sathola izitsha zokugqoka ezifana nemikhumbi emikhulu ngaphandle nangaphandle kwesibambo, ngentamo ebanzi neyincane. Izinketho zasemgwaqweni azivamile ukugcwaliswa ngezitshalo eziphilayo, ngoba kuyinkinga ukushintsha umhlabathi futhi unakekele uhlelo lwezimpande.
Imvamisa ibekwa endaweni yesikhulumi ukuze igxile endaweni ethile yendawo, noma igcwele izimbali ezomile futhi ibekwe emithonjeni, imibhede yezimbali, eduze kwamakhanda, i-pergolas.
Ngokwesizinda esiluhlaza sokutshalwa kwezitshalo, i-vase yamaGreek ibukeka imangalisa kakhulu, ngoba iheha iso ngaso leso sikhathi
Hi-tech and vases minimalist
Ngekhulu lamashumi amabili, i-vase floor yathola ukwakheka kwe-ascetic kanye namajamo ejometri ejwayelekile. Ayikho imidwebo - kuphela imigqa ecacile nezinto zokwakha ezibukekayo: insimbi, ucingo, ipulasitiki, ingilazi, ukhonkolo.
Ngokwesimo somgwaqo, imikhumbi engama-cubic, pyramidal kanye neyindilinga ibukeka kahle. Njengomthetho, ama-vases anjalo apendwe ku-monocolor noma kokuabili ahlukile: omnyama nomhlophe, omnyama nobomvu, njll.
Izimbiza ezinde eziyinxantathu ezine-boxwood ezikhula kuzo zingaba inketho enhle yokuhlukanisa ingadi yezithelo noma ingadi yemifino endaweni yokuzijabulisa
Ungazisebenzisa kanjani izengezo ekubukweni kwemvelo
Uhlobo ngalunye lomkhumbi wokuhlobisa lwenzelwe isitayela esithile sendawo ethile. Uma lokhu kungabhekwa, khona-ke ngisho nevazi elibushelelezi kakhulu lizobukeka njengento engaphandle kwesayithi.
Izitayela zakudala
Ama-vases aseBrithani anenzuzo yokuwusebenzisa ezingadini zezitayela ezijwayelekile nezomhlaba, ukubuka kweMedithera.
Ingadi ngesitayela saseMedithera ifaka ukwakhiwa kwezindawo ezivalekile kusuka emehlweni prying. Futhi isitsha saseBrithani esisezinyaweni silingana ngokuphelele kule simo
Amathiphu Wokubekwa KwaseBrithani:
- I-vase emlenzeni ophansi enendishi ebanzi ibekwa njengethipeworm ekhoneni eliyimfihlo lensimu (ngokungcono esisekelweni), ekuhlanganeni kwezindlela noma ebhentshini lengadi.
- Uma umlenze uphakeme, futhi isitsha singububanzi obuncane, khona-ke singabekwa ngokubhekene komunye nomunye, ukuxhuma ndawonye endaweni ethile. Isibonelo, ukuqala nokuphela kwerekhodi eliphakathi. Le ndlela ibizwa nge- "Alleino." Ifanele kakhulu endaweni enkulu, engagudluki amafomu amancane abunjiwe nezakhiwo.
- Izitsha ezimbalwa ezinde zingabekwa isiyingi, ngaleyo ndlela siqokomise ingxenye engaphambili yendawo, enkabeni lapho kungaba khona umthombo, i-gazebo noma i-swing.
- Emgqeni ohlangothini uthango. Umphumela okhethekile ukuhlanganiswa kwezitsha ezimhlophe noma ezimpunga ezigcwaliswe izitshalo ezikhanyayo (i-petunias, ama-marigolds), nesizinda se-hedge eluhlaza. Umhlaba ongaphansi kwama-vases uthelwa ngamatshe amatshe.
By the way, qaphela ukuthi ebusika, izitsha zaseBrithani ezigcwele ngamagatsha zikaphayini zibukeka zikanokusho. Izwe lethu elineqhwa, lokhu kuyiqiniso.
Ukufakwa kwezitsha zaseBrithani emilenzeni maqondana komunye nomunye emakhoneni endawo ethile kuhlanganisa isikhala, okunika ukuphelela komhlaba
Izingadi zaseMpumalanga nase-Italy
Izikejana ze-Vase zilingana kahle phakathi nendawo yensimu yase-Italy, lapho zivela khona. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi namuhla isitayela sase-Italy sinamathela ekulinganiseni okuqinile kanye nokuma komhlaba, obekungasikhona ngesikhathi samaGrikhi asendulo. Ngakho-ke, ama-vases e-Italy ahlelwe ngababili, ngokwesibonelo, ekungeneni kwe-gazebo, eduze komthombo, ezitebhisini zethala.
Lapho ungafaka khona isitsha engadini yasempumalanga:
- Emnyango wokungena engadini (uhlala unezimbali, njengoba isango lifanekisela isango eliya epharadesi).
- Uma izindlela ezingadini zihlukanisa insimu ngezigcawu, umkhumbi ubekwa enkabeni yezikwele ezingama-2-3 ezikude komunye nomunye.
- Eduze nogu lomfula noma umthombo ogeleza echibini.
- Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zomthombo odongeni.
Izitayela zaseMpumalanga zisebenzisa futhi izimbiza, izikebhe, ngoba ukwakheka kwesihlalo samaGrikhi kufana kakhulu nesiShayina. Kepha uma e-Italy kuvinjelwa amathoni wemvelo (ampunga, amhlophe, izitini), ama-gravitates ase-East maqondana nokukhanya. Imikhumbi ingahlotshiswa ngemidwebo yobuciko, ipendiwe ngemibala emithathu noma ngaphezulu, idale imihlobiso emnandi.
Isitsha esigcotshwe ngamatshe abunjiwe anemibala engadini yamaSulumane singaba yisizinda segceke, sigcizelela ukuvumelanisa nobulukhuni bokuqanjwa
Izitayela zesimanje + zezimboni
Ngokwesitayela sanamuhla, ama-vase asetshenziswa, asungulwa kuphela ngekhulu lamashumi amabili (hhayi ngaphambili!).
Ubuchwepheshe obuphakeme bungagcwaliswa ngenani elikhulu lama-cubes, amaphiramidi kanye nezinye izinhlobo zemikhumbi yasekuqaleni. Into esemqoka ukuthi zonke zidalwe kusuka kwinto efanayo.
I-monolithicity yesisekelo sokukhonkolo, imigqa yejometri eqinile kanye nobuncane bezitshalo ezitsheni - konke lokhu kuyizimpawu zevaseji lwanamuhla lobuchwepheshe
I-Minimalism yanele kuma-vases angama-2-3 okuqala akhiwe kwisigqi esithile. Futhi uma umkhumbi ungusayizi ohlaba umxhwele, khona-ke ungabi ngaphezu kokukodwa. Ukwakheka kuvame ukubekwa otshanini, nekhophi elilodwa - phambi kwendlu noma ekuqaleni kwendlela yangaphambili.
Kwisitayela sezimboni, i-vase isetshenziswa njenge-tapeworm. Ibekwe ngendlela yokuthi kungenzeka ukubuka hhayi kuzo zonke izinhlangothi zesayithi, kodwa futhi kusuka kumafasitela endlu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukwakheka komkhumbi kufanele kube okungajwayelekile kakhulu, futhi impahla kufanele ibe ngocingo, insimbi (ukugqwala kungenzeka). I-vase ephansi isethwe esisekelweni sezitini.
I-Eclecticism neZwe
Umgcini ongaziwayo umelana nokuma komhlaba ngesitayela esilula. Imvamisa, emagcekeni angasese kunengxube yezitayela (eclecticism). Futhi esimweni esinjalo, ungasebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-vase, uma kuvumelana nakho konke ukuhlobisa kwendawo ethile, noma dala okuthile okwenziwe ngezandla zakho.
By the way, vases ezenziwe ekhaya nazo kufanelekile kakhulu izitayela rustic, lapho wonke umhlaba ukugcizelela umcabango umnikazi futhi kungagcini amasiko isitayela. Kukulezi zingadi lapho izimbiza zepulasitiki ezingabizi, izikejana ezishiywe ngokhuni, kanye nezitsha ze-wicker zingcono kakhulu “ezithuthukisiwe”. Azisetshenziswanga zingenalutho, kepha zigcwele izimbali ezintsha, i-driftwood, imihlanga, njll. Yiqiniso, lohlobiso kuzodingeka ususwe ebusika, ngoba izinkuni nepulasitiki azinakho ukumelana nesithwathwa, futhi ziqhume noma zihlanekezelwe umahluko wokushisa.
Ezivandeni ezixineneyo, amakhethini abekwa ngendlela enesiphithiphithi, egcwele izimbali eziningi ezikhanyayo, etshalwe kumahlumela amaningi
Ngezitayela ezi-rustic, ama-vases ahlala eyingxenye yokwakheka, exubaniswa nezimbali nezihlahla zokuhlobisa, izibalo zezilwane, noma izinhlamvu zezinhlamvu. Basiza ukudala i-flowerbed enezimbali eziningi, kuyilapho izisekelo zivame ukufihlwa ezitshalweni eziphansi. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlobisa kwama-vases kungaba ngesizotha kakhulu, ukhuni nokhonkolo akubunjiwe, kepha kugcinwe ukuthungwa kwemvelo.
Izindawo zokusebenzela zokwenza amabhantshi enziwe ekhaya
Akukona njalo ukuthi kuthengwe i-vase yokuhlobisa yomklamo oyifunayo nosayizi, ngoba yidlanzana nje labantu abahlanganyela kulokhu kwenza. Futhi izakhiwo ezenziwe ngamatshe emvelo nokhonkolo nazo zihlala zibiza kakhulu. Kepha into ebabazekayo yendawo ingahle idalwe ngezandla zakho, futhi ngendlela elula kakhulu.
Cabanga ngezinto ezintathu ongazikhetha ngezivalo ezenziwe ekhaya.
Indlela # 1 - i-rag evela ku-rag nekhonkrithi
Uma ungakaze ubhekane nokudalwa kwama-vases noma okungenani ezinye izinhlobo zokuqopha - qala ngale vase. Kwenziwe kusuka ezinsukeni ezindala - isifutho esigoqiwe, indwangu yoboya noma ukugqekeza. Ngamagama, thola into elahlekelwe ukubukeka kwayo okumangazayo - kanye nesizathu.
Umklamo obabazekayo ngokungajwayelekile nowenzelwa kalula kokudala amarogu kuzinikeze ukuthandwa okuphezulu kubahlali basehlobo nabanikazi bezindlu ezizimele
Ubuchwepheshe bokwenza izengezi zaphansi kusukela kumakhethini amadala noma iziketi kulula kakhulu futhi kuyaqondakala ukuthi noma yimuphi umuntu olele angazama esizeni sabo
Ngomsebenzi, stock up:
- ibhakede lakudala;
- ibanga lesimende 500;
- imbiza "i-Fairy" yokugeza izitsha (ezisetshenziswa njenge-plasticizer);
- izimbotshana zamagilavu enjoloba.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
- Guqula ibhakede elidala libheke phansi bese ulibeka endaweni ephakeme (ukuma, ilogi, njll.) Endaweni enomthunzi. Ukusuka ngezansi, amboze umhlabathi ngekhadibhodi noma nge-foil ukuze ukhonkolo ogelezayo ungonakalisi ukubukeka komhlaba.
- Phonsa umhlanga ebhakedeni ukuze uzame kuwo, lapho uzokwakhela khona i-vase. Kuyadingeka ukuthi imiphetho yecanvas ihambisane kahle nesiqukathi, yakha amafolda futhi ingatholakali nezithiyo ezivela ngezansi. Nquma ngesimo sevase ngokushesha (asymmetric, onqenqemeni lwe-beveled, njll.), Ngoba ngemuva kokuqiniswa akuguquki.
- Cwilisa usimende ngamanzi endishini ukuze kuguqulwe ukhilimu omuncu omuncu, uthele ku "Fairy" omncane (isipuni somkhiqizo ebhakedeni lukakhonkolo) uhlanganise.
- Gxilisa i-rag kusisombululo, siyivumele igcwale ukhonkolo.
- Gcoba ngaphandle kwebhakede ngamafutha zemifino ukuze isikhunta singanamatheli.
- Thatha impahla efakwe ngokhonkolo bese, ngaphandle kokufaka, uyiphonsa ebhakedeni, unikeze isimo sevase ebinqunywe kusengaphambili.
- Kungakapheli izinsuku ezintathu, isitshebo kufanele some. Izikhathi ezithile (izinsuku ezingama-2-3) zifafaza ngamanzi ukuze ukhonkolo womile kancane kancane. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukumelana nesithwathwa komkhiqizo
- Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3, susa ibhakede ngaphansi kwevase, bese ujikisa umkhiqizo ukhiphe phansi bese uwubeka womile isonto ngaphansi kophahla.
- I-vase eqediwe ihlanganiswe ne-primer yokunciphisa i-porosity, ipendiwe ngama-acrylics noma ihlotshiswe nge-varnish yomsebenzi wangaphandle kukhonkolo netshe.
Uma unesiqheqhe sepayipi lepulasitiki elinobubanzi obukhulu oshiywe ngemuva kokufakwa, ungalihlobisa ngendwangu elinyiswe usimende, libeke indwangu emphethweni. Umkhiqizo wangempela kakhulu ekwakhiweni futhi uzolingana engadini yanoma yisiphi isitayela sesimanje.
Ukuhlobisa isitsha esidala ngezinto ezifakwe ngodaka kokhonkolo, uzothola isitsha esingavamile futhi esiqinile sasesiteji esingamesabi ubusika nemvula
Indlela # 2 - isitsha esivela ku-gravel omncane
Kwenzeka ukuthi i-vase yepulasitiki yake yathengiswa endlini, esevele ilahlekelwe ukuhambelana kwayo futhi ayihambelani ekubukweni okusha. Mnike impilo yesibili ngokuhlobisa nge-gravel. Futhi-ke uzothola izici ze-vase yamatshe yasendulo.
I-vase evela ku-gravel encane ifanela kunoma yisiphi isitayela lapho izinto zemvelo zithathwa njengesisekelo, ngakho-ke zibekwa engadini engasempumalanga nasesigodini
Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga:
- i-vase yepulasitiki;
- 500 usimende webanga;
- isihlabathi esihle;
- Ukufeyila
- amatshe amancane;
- isikulufa kanye nezikulufo;
- intambo kapron noma ucingo oluthambile;
- amagilavu, trowel.
Inqubekela phambili:
- Songa izikulufa kuyo yonke indawo yokubumba kwepulasitiki (siyikhomba ngaphakathi), futhi asizisunduzeli izingqwembe zibuyele emuva, kepha shiya igebe lika-1-2 mm.
- Sifaka imigoqo ngentambo yenayiloni noma ngocingo, sidala uhlaka lapho kuzobanjelwa khona udaka losimende.
- Funa isisombululo: 1: 3 nangokushukumisayo, engeza "i-Fairy" encane.
- Sisakaza udaka ngo-trowel ohlakeni, siqala phansi, bese sicindezela ngokushesha amatshe amatshe, sizama ukuwahlela kahle, ngephimbo elifanayo.
- Misa ivasethi eqediwe emthunzini izinsuku ezingama-3-4.
- Ukuhlobisa ingaphezulu nge-varnish.
Ama-varnish womsebenzi ongaphandle ane-gamut enkulu yemibala, ngakho-ke unganikeza i-vase eqediwe umthunzi ofanele futhi ngasikhathi sinye uyivikele emswakama.
Esikhundleni seFairy, amanye amakhosi engeza i-PVA glue noma i-bustilate kwikhambi ukuze inikeze amandla enjini, kepha la mapulasitiki abiza kakhulu
Indlela # 3 - ivasi lamahlumela nepayipi lepulasitiki
Isitayela sezwe, ungakha ivasi kusuka kumagatsha. Izokhuliswa ngesimo se-cylindrical, ngoba ipayipi lepulasitiki lithathwa njengesisekelo. Ukuze umhlobiso uzodinga ukugqekeza kanye namagatsha esihlahla asomile omile. Kulula ukuyithola lapho kunqunyelwa ehlathini.
I-vase, ehlotshiswe ngamagatsha amancane ezihlahla, ihamba kahle uthango olubunjiwe, ifenisha evela ekusikeni kwezihlahla notshani bamaMoorish
Inqubekela phambili:
- Kuvunwa ehlathini ihlathi lobude obudingekayo nobukhulu. Ubude bawo kufanele bube ngu-5-7 cm ubude kunepayipi lesisekelo.
- Ipayipi lepulasitiki lisikiwe ekuphakameni okudingekayo.
- Baqhuba itshe eliyindilinga ngaphakathi ukuze liwele phansi, kepha lingawi. Lokhu kuzonikeza ukuqina kwesakhiwo emoyeni.
- Songa ingaphezulu lepayipi nge-burlap, ugobe iziphetho ngaphakathi kwepayipi futhi ulilungiselele kwizipikili ezinamanzi. Ubusuku obukhethekile abudingekile, ngoba indwangu izomboza amagatsha.
- Intambo ye-Jute noma i-twine ixhumanisa amagatsha kukonke, ukuwahlanganisa ndawonye nefindo elilula. Uma i-vase iphansi - vele ugoqwe kusuka phansi kuya phezulu. Uma kungaphezu kwemitha, bese ubopha amagatsha maphakathi ngentambo yesithathu.
- Zama uhlaka lwamapulangwe embizeni aze alusongele ngokuphelele.
- Lungisa amagatsha epayipini ngentambo eminyene yokuhlobisa.
Ukunweba impilo yenkonzo, kungcono ukuhlanza ivase lokhuni ebusika egumbini.
Uma i-vase izokuma evulekile, ungangena umfula nge-oyela yemifino ukuyivikela emswakama, uvundise amagatsha
Indlela # 4 - isitsha se-plaster
Kulolu khetho, sinokuyalela ividiyo:
Ngokusekelwe kumakilasi we-master athunyelwe, ungakha izinto zoqobo zokuhlobisa engadini, futhi zonke izitsha zizohluka. Into esemqoka ukungayigcwalisi ngobuningi bayo, kungenjalo ubuhle bendawo buzolahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo kanye nokuvumelana kwayo ngokwemvelo.
