Akubona bonke abanikazi beziza zabo abazama ukunikeza insimu ukubukeka oku-odwawe, lapho ngokubekwa nokuqokwa kwezitshalo umuntu ezwa isandla somuntu. Abanye basondele emathafeni endalo, anezihlahla ezijwayelekile ezivela ehlathini, ama-dandelion notshani bensimu esikhundleni sotshani. Imvamisa, indawo enjalo ishiyelwa izakhamizi zasehlobo, esevele zithole indawo leyo nezihlahla ezivuthiwe. Abantu bakithi ikakhulukazi abayikhathaleli i-birch, ngoba ngobuhle bungaphikisana namasiko angavamile angaphandle. Kepha ake sibheke ukuthi i-birch yehlathi ihlala ilungile ekwakhiweni kwendawo, nokuthi iziphi izinhlobo okufanele zikhethwe (ukugwema izinkinga nomakhelwane).
Yimaphi amazwe izihlahla ze-birch ezilungele?
Uma lo muthi ungekho endlini yezwe lakho manje, kepha iphupho le-birch eliseduze kompheme selivele laqala ukujabulisa inhliziyo yakho, okokuqala, ukala konke okuhle nokulimazayo umuntu ohlala ehlathini okukulethela kona.
"Uhlangothi olumnyama" lwe-birch: izici zokukhula
Okungavikelekile, i.e. izihlahla zasendle ze-birch zikhula ngokushesha kakhulu futhi zindiza ngosayizi omangalisayo. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwesimungumungwane sanamuhla eminyakeni emihlanu kuzodlula ukuphakama kwendlu, futhi eminyakeni engama-20-25 kungadubula kuze kufike kumamitha angama-45. I-tapeworm enjalo ivumelana kahle esakhiweni esikhulu, lapho indlu inkulu futhi kunendawo eyanele. Kodwa ukubukwa kwesihlahla esikhulu eduze kwendlu yezwe elincane kwenza isakhiwo sibe sincane futhi sihlekise.
I-birch grove iyavumelana impela ngemuva kwesisombululo sezisombululo zanamuhla - izindlela ezigandayiwe, ichibi nezinye izindlela ezincane, uma zakhiwe ngesitayela saseRussia
Ngaphezu kobukhulu, okulandelayo kufanele kucatshangwe:
- Izimpande zama-birches zitholakala ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zenhlabathi futhi zisakazeka ezinhlangothini ngomshini ongamamitha ayi-6- 10 (ngokuya ngezinhlobo). Ngasikhathi sinye, bamunca ngentshiseko ukudla okuvela emhlabathini kangangokuba ngisho notshani ojwayelekile akulula ukuhambisana nabo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuzofanela ucabangele ngokucophelela ukwakheka okungaphansi kwesihlahla bese uzama izitshalo ezahlukene uze uthole “umakhelwane obekezelayo”.
- Isihlahla esidala sithatha amalitha angaphezu kwama-60 ngosuku ehlobo. amanzi, namanye amasiko okuhlobisa (ngaphansi kwawo) kusale imvuthuluka koketshezi kuphela.
- Kukhona udoti omningi ovela e-birch, uvame ukuvuselela amahlamvu, futhi izinhlobo ezikhalelayo zilahla ngisho namagatsha acashile. Ngakho-ke ukugcina inhlanzeko endaweni kuzoba nzima ngokwengeziwe.
- Uma isiza sakho siwela imingcele komakhelwane bakho, khona-ke i-birch etshalwe ngendlela engafanele ingadala ukuxabana, ngoba ibeka isithunzi kude, ivimbe ukukhanya kwezitshalo zangaphansi zetiyela. Futhi ngisho nangamamitha angu-4 avumelekile we-SNiP kusuka uthango, isihlahla somdala sidala indawo enomthunzi endaweni enkudlwana.
- Eduze ne-birch, izihlahla zezithelo azihambelani, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukutshala ingadi endaweni engaba amamitha ayi-10.
Kodwa wonke la maminithi aphenduka kalula abe ama-pluses, uma usondela ku-landings ngokuhlakanipha.
Izinzuzo ezikhohlisayo zokutshala kwe-birch
Ngakho-ke, kwathiwa ngenhla ukuthi isihlahla esidala siyimpompo enamandla ekhipha umswakama emhlabathini. Uma "unenhlanhla" ukuthenga i-codge ezweni eliphansi, lapho entwasahlobo izindawo eziningi zomile kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi, futhi ngemuva kwezimvula amasonto kunesigcwala, khona-ke i-birch yehlathi izoba wusizo kakhulu ekubukweni kwakho komhlaba. Ijamisa izinga lomswakama hhayi kuphela emisebeni yohlelo lwezimpande, kepha futhi ngamamitha ayi-10 ngaphambili. Ngakho-ke ezindaweni eziphansi, ama-birch ama-birch atshalwa endaweni lapho okuhamba khona imvelo yomhlaba.
Ukuphakama kwe-birch kungadlala ezandleni zalabo abahlali behlobo abacebo labo livulekile lishaywa yimimoya yonke. Ngokutshala izihlahla eziningana zivela enyakatho (noma uhlangothi lapho umoya uvunguza kaningi), uzovikela izihlahla zezithelo, amagilebhisi nezitshalo ezihlobisayo ekuqandeni kwamagatsha, ngoba ngaphandle komoya isithwathwa kulula kakhulu ukubekezelela. Kuphela lapho izihlahla ze-birch ziba zikhulu kakhulu lapho kuzodingeka ukutshala izinhlobo ezinobukhulu obuphakathi kumugqa wesibili (awungeke udinge izihlahla ze-birch), ngoba umqhele omkhulu uzoba mkhulu kakhulu futhi ngeke ukwazi ukuvala ihlosi eliphansi lokutshala kusuka esimweni sezulu.
Futhi, amahlamvu e-birch awile kuyinto enhle kakhulu yemikhiqizo eluhlaza yokufaka umquba. Uma ungqongqisa phansi ikhabethe noma wenza umgodi womquba, lapho-ke unyaka nonyaka uyoba nomhlabathi ocebile wokudla imibhede nemibhede yezimbali. Amagatsha amancane nawo ayasiza: wona kumakhompiyutha azodlala indima ye-interlayer, ukuvikela amaqabunga ekuhlanganiseni nasekulekeleleni ukujikelezwa komoya.
I-alley of birches etshalwe eduze kocingo izovikela izihlahla zokuhlobisa ezibucayi, amagwala emimoyeni enamandla, futhi kuzobe kungashayi kancane emawindini
Abalandeli bezinqubo zokugeza bazokwazi ukusika imishanelo ngenani elanele, ikakhulukazi njengoba ukusikwa kwezinwele kusakha umqhele omuhle kakhulu. Kuliqiniso, uma umuthi ugandatshwa ngamamitha ayi-20 - ngeke ufike emagatsheni. Entwasahlobo, wonke umndeni uzoba nojusi wokuphilisa ususondele.
Ungakuqukethe kanjani ukukhula kwesihlahla sehlathi?
Uma izimpikiswano zidlula konke "okuphikisayo" - tshala ngesibindi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvimba ukukhula kwehlathi lobuhle kungaphakathi kwamandla womlimi ongenalwazi. Njengomthetho, ama-birches aletha amancane, aze afike kumitha ukuphakama, esizeni, ngoba izithombo ezincane zilula ukuthatha izimpande. Masinyane bonisa ukuthi yikuphi ukuphakama okuzoba yikho okuvumelana kahle kakhulu ekubukweni kwendawo yakho.
Lapho nje kuphela unyaka noma amabili i-birch ifinyelela ukuphakama okufunayo, yinqume phezulu. Ngakho-ke unikeza umfutho ekukhuleni kwamagatsha we-lateral, yenza umqhele ube mkhulu futhi uyeke ukukhula kuze kube phakade. Izihlahla kwenziwa ehlobo nangemva kokuwa kwamaqabunga.
Uma isihlahla se-birch esinezimbali eziningi sihlumile esizeni sakho, sibophele futhi ubophe ndawonye. Eminyakeni embalwa, lesi sihlahla sizothatha isimo saso sokuqala.
Endle, kuyatholakala izinhlobo ezijwayelekile nezokulila. Elesibili alikhuli ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-20. Kepha uma ufuna ukuthola isithombo sezinhlobonhlobo zokukhala ehlathini, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uyibone ngokubukeka, ngoba emabeleni "ebuntwaneni" abukeka ecishe afane. Gxila ezitshalweni ezindala ezikhula eduzane. Umoya awuvame ukuletha ukwehluka okuhlukile ebangeni elide.
Kepha uma uthola i-birch ejwayelekile, ungayiguqula ibe indlela eyenziwe umuntu ekhala. Sika phezulu kwekhanda, ugobe bese ulenga amagatsha aseceleni, unwebhela phezulu, kwisisindo ngasinye (amabhodlela amanzi, izindlala, njll.). Into esemqoka - ungayigcwalisi ngesisindo. Udinga ukuqala ngezinsimbi ezincane, kancane kancane ukhulisa ukuqina kwazo. Ngemuva kwalokho ebusika, amagatsha ngeke aphule futhi ngeke kube khona izimbobo zeqhwa.
Ukunikeza amagatsha ukuqondisa okuthile, izikhonkwane zihanjiswa emhlabathini (ngoba itende lihleliwe) futhi amagatsha anezisindo aboshwe kuwo. Ebusika, indawo yokuxhumana ngentambo negatsha kufanele isongwe ngendwangu ukuze amagxolo angapholi.
Izinketho Zokunciphisa Abadala ze-Birch
Futhi yini okufanele uyenze, uma ubuhle behlathi bukuthola esimweni esidala? Kunokukhethwa okuningana: uma ubungako bendawo buvumela, bushiye njengoba bunjalo, bese uhlela ikhona lokuphumula ngaphansi kwe-birch. Knock phansi ibhentshi elizungeze isiqu, ulenge isando noma ubeke ifenisha yengadi. Endaweni enjalo uzobe upholile ngisho nasekushiseni. Ngaphansi kombhede wamahlamvu, igumbi lezingane lamantombazane nalo lizolingana kahle.
Ngaphansi kwezihlahla ze-birch ezindala, ubusika obupholile busebusika ehlobo, ngakho-ke kubekwa izando lapha, kufakwa amaswishi kanye nama-lounger elangeni noma kufakwe ikona lezingane
Inketho yesibili ukunikeza i-birch ukubukeka okuhlobisa kakhudlwana. Isetshenziswa yizakhamizi zasehlobo ezihlelela ukudala indawo e-odwa ngaphezulu, enezihlahla zokuhlobisa ezisikiwe, utshani, izindlela, njll. Kulokhu, i-birch inganqunywa kahle:
- Shiya amagatsha engxenyeni engenhla kuphela, usike umqhele nawo wonke amagatsha aseceleni akhula ngaphansi. Lolu hlobo lwezinwele lubizwa ngokuthi "ngaphansi kwesihlahla sesundu", ngoba kulesi sihlahla wonke amaqabunga aqhamuka endaweni eyodwa yokukhula.
- Sika wonke amagatsha nomqhele, ushiye u-10 cm emagatsheni aminyene esiqwini (cabanga ukuthi mingaki imishanelo ozobopha ngaso leso sikhathi!). Ngemuva kwalokho, ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, i-birch izombozwa ngenqwaba yamahlumela amancanyana, isuka ezimpondweni zesokunxele, futhi ifane nohlobo lwekholamu eluhlaza.
Zilungiselele ukuthi akuwona wonke umuthi wabantu abadala ongamelana nokugunda izinwele okunjalo. I-birch ingagula iminyaka embalwa, ize iqale ukushaqeka. Enye minus of haircuts for iziqu zabantu abadala - izimpande izokhiqiza kweso amahlumela. Ngakho-ke i-birch ivikelekile ngokumelene nokufa futhi ihlumela nge "nzalo" entsha. Kuliqiniso, ukubhekana nazo akulula ukwedlula ihlumela le-plum noma le-cherry.
Ukusindisa le ndawo emjondolo ongadingekile, amagatsha anqunywa ngokuphelele phezulu kwesihlahla se-birch (ukugunda isundu lesundu)
Yiziphi izitshalo ezingangena ngaphansi kwe-birch?
Njengoba umhlabathi ngaphansi kwe-birch uzokoma kakhulu, akusizo zonke izitshalo zokuhlobisa ezingaphila ezimeni ezinjalo. Kuliqiniso, ekushiseni kusadingeka unisele (njenganoma iyiphi insimu yezimbali!).
Nalu uhlu lwamasiko angahlangana ne "isivakashi" sehlathi:
- Ama-Strawberry. Letha izihlahla ezimbalwa ehlathini bese utshala utshani khona lapho. Ezinganeni, kuyajabulisa ngokwengeziwe ukuqoqa amajikijolo anjalo, ukuklebha amasonto engadini.
- I-Bulbous. Lesi somiso asesabi, ngoba siqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho kunomswakama omningi ngisho nangaphansi kwezihlahla ze-birch. Ehlobo uzobakhipha.
- I-Ferns. Uhlobo lwesitshalo oluvimbela kakhulu noma yiziphi izimo zezulu. Sonke isikhala sizogcinwa ngaphansi kwe-birch, uma uzinikeza mahhala.
- Iminduze yesigodi. Njengesitshalo esandulele, amboza inhlabathi ngokhaphethi obukhulu, hhayi nakancane abahlupheka ngenxa yomthunzi nokoma.
- I-anemone (noma i-anemone). Iqhakaza konke ngoMeyi futhi ibukeka iphila ngaphansi kwesihlahla sehlathi, ngoba yona ngokwayo ingumdabu wehlathi.
Njengoba ubona, izitshalo eziningi ezingakwazi "ukwenza ubungane" nge-birch zingabemi basehlathini. Awungeke nje uthenge emakethe, kodwa uye ehlathini futhi “ushushuluze” ukumba izithombo eziningi ezidingekayo lapho. Kuliqiniso, kungcono ukukwenza lokhu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuze izinga lokusinda liphezulu.
Imvamisa, izitshalo ezingaphansi kwenkathi yezimbali entwasahlobo zitshalwa ngaphansi kwemifino, ngoba zinomswakama owenele wokwakha izithuthuthu ngemuva kobusika
Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa zilungele izindawo ezincane
Uma ukutshala i-birch kusephrojekthi nje kuze kube manje - kunesikhathi sokucabanga ukuthi udinga isihlahla sasendle yini. Kumahara angama-4-5, kusiza ukuphatha izinhlobo ezitshaliwe, ezihlanganisiwe ezingakhuli ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu, okusho ukuthi kuzoba nezinkinga ezimbalwa.
UJunga ubhekisela emiseleni emincane, ivame ukufakelwa esiqwini, ngakho-ke isitshalo esinjalo kufanelekile kunoma yikuphi ukwakhiwa kwendawo
Okudume kakhulu ekwakhiweni komhlaba:
- Izinhlobonhlobo zikaJung, umqhele wazo ufana nesambulela esihle kakhulu se-asymmetric, sihle siwela emhlabathini;
- I-Gracilis, ehlukaniswa ngesigaxa esiqondile kanye nefomu lokukhala kwamagatsha;
- Izinhlobonhlobo zeTrunk ezinde, ezinombala omhlophe ogqamile, ngaphandle kwesiqu sedothi elimnyama elilodwa, amaqabunga amakhulu aqoshiwe nomqhele owayo.
Ukubekwa kahle nokunakekelwa okufanele, i-birch izoba ukuheha okukhulu endlini yezwe lakho nomona womakhelwane bakho.
