- Uhlobo: umgcini
- Isikhathi sezimbali: Julayi, Agasti
- Ukuphakama: 15-60cm
- Umbala: Mhlophe, uLilac
- Okungenasisekelo
- Ubusika
- Unamahloni
- Ukuthanda
Izitshalo ezihlaba umxhwele ngobuhle obumangalisayo futhi ezikwazi ukuhlala zihehana kuyo yonke inkathi zivakashelwa izivakashi ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha. Omunye walabo abamele umhlaba wezitshalo ungumninikhaya, ongabhekwa kufanele ngokuthi "inkosazana" yanoma yimuphi umbhede wezimbali. Isitshalo esikhethiwe futhi esihle ngokungajwayelekile esimeni sokuklanywa komhlaba sithandwa kakhulu. Engadini yezimbali, egqumeni elinamadwala noma eduze nedamu, lesi sitshalo asilokothi siyeke ukujabulisa ngezinhlobo ezingapheli zezinhlobo nemibala emangalisayo.
Izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu ezinamaqabunga amakhulu, ezidwetshwe ngazo zonke izinhlobo zemithunzi eluhlaza, zivame ukuhlala kwenye yezindawo ezimaphakathi ezinhlelweni zezimbali. Ukushiswa komhlaba nge-hostels kuyinto enhle kakhulu futhi iyinkimbinkimbi: ukuhleleka kwezimbali ezinhle, kuhlanganiswe ngabasubathi abanamahlamvu okuhlobisa, kubukeka kumangalisa nje.
Amakhemikhali akha "imicamelo" eluhlaza okotshani, obumbulula ukuthambisa phakathi kwezinto eziqhakaza kahle zensimu yezimbali, zingaletha ukubumbana ekwakhekeni
Inzuzo enkulu yalezi zitshalo ezithandwa ngabalimi abaningi yikhono lokukhula kunoma yiziphi izimo. Umgcini uhlangana kahle namahlathi amaningi, okuyisici esibalulekile ekuhlelweni kokuklanywa kwendawo. Isitshalo esingenacala ngokuphelele sikubekezelela ngesizotha njengesithunzi esincane esilinganiselwe, futhi shading obukhulu. Kepha noma kunjalo, lesi sitshalo sizizwa sikhululekile kakhulu ezindaweni ezinomthunzi omncane, sifihlwe ukukhanya kwelanga kanye nomoya oqinile womoya.
Ngendlela, ungathatha ezinye izitshalo ezinjengomthunzi kuso: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/tenelubivye-mnogoletniki-dlya-sada.html
Lapho ukhetha indawo yokubamba, abalimi abaningi basebenzisa iqhinga elincane. Lapho ekuqaleni bethenga amakhophi amabili alesi sitshalo, bazitshala ezindaweni ezihlukile zesiza, futhi unyaka emva kokutshala, ngokubukeka kwezitshalo, ukugcwala kwezithunzi nenani lesisindo esiqoqiwe esiluhlaza, zinquma indawo efanelekayo yomsingathi.
I- "Queen of the Shadow" idume kakhulu kubalimi futhi ngoba ayigcini ngokunakekelwa okungatheni, kepha futhi nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ama-perennials ama-long-livers ayakwazi ukugcina ukuhlobisa iminyaka engama-20-25. Amaholide athandwa kakhulu ngabahleli: amaqabunga ezitshalo asetshenziselwa ukudala amalungiselelo wezimbali nokwenza izingcezu zezimbali.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zokubamba
Ngokuya ngobude bezitshalo, abanikazi abahle bangasebenza njengezingxenye zezingadi zezinto zokwakheka komhlaba okuhle okuhlukahlukene:
- I-Groundcover, ukuphakama kwayo kungadluli kuma-20 cmIlungele ama-rockeries, amadwala angamatshe namakhona amile okwebanga engadini.
- Amabanga aphansi aze afike ku-30 cm ukuphakama izosebenza njengezingxenye zokutshala izingadi zezitsha. Zilungele ukuhlobisa imingcele kanye nemingcele yokuxuba.
- Amasampula angu-30-45 cm ukuphakama izosebenza njengesizinda sezingoma zezimbali zemiklamo yemvelo yemvelo. Zibukeka zinhle njengamakhaphethi aqinile, zisebenza njengendawo yasemuva yezimbali zasensimini ephakathi: gladioli, iminduze, Delphiniums.
- Izitshalo zingama-45-60 cm amade kuzoba indawo efanelekile yamachibi nezindlela zensimu. Etshalwe eduze komunye nomunye, bakha isizinda esihle esihle sokutshala izimbali.
- Amasampula amade kunawo wonke, ukuphakama kwawo kungaphezu kuka-60-80 cm, ibukeka kahle njengokufika okungashayi emasimini anezindawo ezinkulu.
Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo, amaqabunga angaba nomumo oyindilinga, onhliziyo enhliziyo noma omncane. Ukuhanjiswa kwamaqabunga nakho kungahluka ngokuphelele: bushelelezi futhi buhlanganisiwe, kubunjiwe futhi kuye kwaba banzi, kucwebezela futhi kunama-matte, okune-metallic tint ne-waxy coating.
Amakhosi, izinhlobonhlobo zazo ezibalelwa ezinhlotsheni ezingama-50, zidume ngamahlamvu awo amahle angajwayelekile nekhono lokulondolozela ukuhlobisa hhayi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kuphela, kodwa kuyo yonke inkathi yesizini
Isitshalo esikwazi ukwakha “izigaxa” eziminyene zamahlamvu sivame ukusetshenziswa njengezindawo zokutshala ukhaphethi, lapho ukhula lwamahlamvu awo aminyene alunqamule.
Umhlobiso oyinhloko weHosta yizimbali eziyisisekelo zemibala ehlukahlukene kanye nemibala, ekhula phakathi nenkathi ibe yindawo evulekile eyakhiwe ngokuthi "imicamelo" enobubanzi obungaba imitha.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-hosta ihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezimhlophe, eziphinki noma eziluhlaza okwenziwe bellac. Njengoba behlala ezintanjeni eziphakeme ngamahlamvu aluhlaza, bakhe isithombe esihle esihle
Ngaphezu kwemibala eluhlaza yendabuko yamahlamvu, iphalethi lezithunzi zezitshalo nalo lihluke kakhulu, liqala ngophuzi ophuzi no-ayisikhilimu futhi liphetha ngamahlamvu aluhlaza aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka angadala isizinda esihle kakhulu. Ekubunjweni komhlaba, izinhlobo zezitshalo zivame ukusetshenziswa, zakha izihlahla ezinobude obungu-40 kuya ku-100 cm, ezihlotshiswe ngamaqabunga ayi-6 kuye kwangama-35 cm.
Iziphi izinhlobo ezibhekwa njengokuhlobisa?
"Imicamelo" esezingeni eliphakeme, njengokungathi elukiwe kusuka emaqabunga grey, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye negolide, ingaletha imibala engajwayelekile kwiphalethi lengadi.
Mhlawumbe izinhlobonhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezithathe isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha yisiphathi sesitshalo. Lesi sitshalo, sihlotshiswe ngamahlamvu amakhulu aluhlaza okotshani, siyakwazi ukwakha "imicamelo" ukuphakama ngo-60-80 cm
Abafuyi abayeki ukumangala, bakha izinhlobo ezintsha ezimangazayo ngokuqhathaniswa kwemithunzi nokugqwala kwamahlamvu. Amabutho amabili noma anemibala emithathu ahlobisa kakhulu.
'Isivunguvungu' esinamaqabunga amhlophe ahlukaniswe yisizinda se-apula eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka siyisithunzi esikhanyayo sezinhlobo zemibala emithathu yobucwebecwebe obusetshenziswa
Ayimangalisi kangako inhlobo ye-'Striptease ', ehlotshiswe ngomucu omhlophe omhlophe ogqekeza phakathi nendawo kweshidi ngomngcele ohlaza obanzi obumnyama
Enye yezindlela zakamuva zokukhethwa komsunguli ukwakhiwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ngomphetho we-wavy weqabunga leqabunga.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-'Medusa ', ezihlotshiswe ngesihenqo samahlamvu aluhlaza-ophuzi kanye ne-'Hadspen Heron' enamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani obukhulu, inomhlobiso okhethekile
Isici sezitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo kungukukhula kancane kwesisindo. Amakamelo anjalo athola ukuhlobisa okwanele kuphela kweminyaka eyi-4-5, futhi kuphela ngeminyaka engu-8-10 kuphela abakwaziyo ukubonisa ubuhle ngokuphelele. Kancane kancane, unyaka nonyaka, akha amaqabunga akhula njalo athola umbala kanye nesimo sezinhlobonhlobo, izihlahlana ezincane ze-nondescript ziphenduka "izindlovukazi ezingadini zangempela" zangempela.
Dala umehluko wezingoma namafomu
Ukwakha ingadi yezimbali ehlukile ngokukhanyayo, izakhi zazo, ezihambisana ngendlela enobunye, zakha isithombe esibumbekayo, amaphuzu amaningi kufanele acatshangwe.
Amabhuthi womsizi we-Lush anamaqabunga e-monophonic ekwakhiweni kwe-landscape adlala indima engemuva elingaphezulu. Zihamba kahle izitshalo zasengadini: i-astilbe, peonies, dicentres, ferns.
Ngokubukeka kwazo, izimbali ze-diacenter zifana nezinhliziyo ezincane. Ukunakekela lesi sitshalo kwehla emithethweni embalwa: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/posadka-vyrashhivanie-uxod-za-dicentroy.html
Indima yokuhlobisa yokutshala eyodwa inikezwa ngaphezulu ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu namasampula anamaqabunga amabili noma amathathu anemibala. Amabhishi anjalo ahlukahlukene afana nezimbali ezinkulu ezibekwe emakhoneni engadi, agcwele izingcezu ezinkulu zezimbali.
Izitshalo ezinamahlamvu amancane zizoba ababambisene abaphumelelayo komsingathi: i-periwinkle onsomi, i-plox e-styloid, i-blue-me-nots, i-poppy ne-Rhododendron
Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa zeConifers zingagcizelela ngempumelelo ukufiphala nobuhle babasakazi.
Ukuqhathaniswa okucacile kokuqanjwa kungatholakala ngokutshala izitshalo ezinotshani ngomthunzi ohlukile wamaqabunga eduze komgcini, ngokwesibonelo: ukuphakama ngamahlamvu ansomi noma i-goryanka enamaqabunga e-burgundy
Indaba mayelana kokwehla nokunakekela i-geyhera nayo ingaba wusizo: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/geyhera.html
Isimo esiqondile sokwakheka kwesitshalo sinikezwa yi: phlox, ithengiwe kanye ne-daylilies. Okusanhlamvu: I-Miscanthus futhi isize kabusha ekuqedeni ukwakheka.
Ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo okunjalo
Ukwakha ukwakheka kwengadi enhle futhi eqinile, kufanele ucabangele ubunyoninco bomjikelezo wesitshalo samaqabunga okuhlobisa. Lapho ukhetha izitshalo, umuntu akufanele agxile kuphela ekukhanyisweni kwendawo, kodwa futhi nasekubunjweni, ezingeni lomswakama kanye ne-acidity yenhlabathi.
Ngokukhulisa umgcini, izindawo ezinombala ntambama nenhlabathi engathathi hlangothi ivumelane kahle. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi abaphathi abakuthandanga ukungagxili kwamanzi, okuthinta kabi uhlelo lwabo lwezimpande.
Inketho ekahle yokutshala isitshalo kuyatshalwa, inhlabathi evundile futhi enamanzi amaningi, lapho kunemiswidi eminingi yomhlaba kanye namagciwane amancane awigcwalisa umoya-mpilo
Ngokuqondene nokukhanya, akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezikhetha izindawo ezinomthunzi. Amakamelo anamaqabunga ansundu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka akhetha ukukhula emthunzini. Futhi ezindaweni ezinokhanyo kahle, izinhlobo ezimbili nantathu zemibala enamacembe amhlophe, aphuzi kanye negolide akhombisa ukuhlobisa okukhulu kakhulu.
Izinhlobo zomsunguli onothando lweLanga: ISum kanye nokuDliwayo okunamaqabunga amise okwenhliziyo, iZounds ezinamahlamvu aphuzi akhanyayo kanye nokulindelwe okuhle ngamahlamvu anombala ukhilimu owakhiwe ngentambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Amakhulu amelana neqhwa ngakho-ke awadingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Ngemuva kokutshala lesi sitshalo endaweni ehlala njalo entwasahlobo noma engxenyeni yokuqala yekwindla, kwanele ukusondla ngezikhathi ezithile ngomanyolo we-organic ngokuzayo. Umgcini ungakhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10.
