UCleoma isitshalo esinezimbali ezinonyaka owodwa noma emibili ubudala emndenini wakwaCleom. Kulolu hlobo lobuzwe, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-70. Emvelweni wemvelo, imbali ikhula ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele nesifudumele. Kwaziswa abatshali bezimbali ngesimbali eside futhi esimibalabala, sihambisana nephunga elingajwayelekile. AmaJalimane abiza imbali ngokuthi "isitshalo sesicabucabu" ngefomu eleqile lama-inflorescence. Lesi sitshalo sikhulisa ngempumelelo indlela yembewu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uyitshale nini i-glue lapho ikhula kusuka ezinhlotsheni nokuthi izinakekela kanjani izithombo ukuze zifezekise ukufiphala okufika ngesikhathi kwezimbali.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Izinhlobo ezitholakala kakhulu zeglue yiHasler (Cleome Hassleriana) ne-prickly (Cleome Spinosa). Bobabili bavela eSouth America, bahluke ngombala we-inflorescences kuphela. Ngokwesisekelo sabo, izinhlobo eziningi kanye nzalo zazalwa ngokuzalanisa.
Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu:
- IHellen Campbell - ngezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa.
- I-Rosakenin - ama-inflorescence e-pink pink hue.
- I-Pink Queen neNdlovukazi uRose - bagqamile ngama-pink buds amathoni ahlukile.
- I-Golden Pink Kyusen - iyaziswa ngokuqhuma kwe-voluminous of pink pink color.
- IGolden Sparkler - ama-inflorescence amaningi aphuzi aqhakaza emabhasini aphansi.
- UViolet Queen - ikhophi enezimbali ezimnyama onsomi.
- ICherry Queen - idume kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bezimbali ezinamakha cishe amasentimitha angama-30, etholakala kumahlumela amade.
- Isifutho seChampagne - i-hybrid eyenziwe ngesisekelo seHasler Cleome. Abantu bayizitshalo ezinde ngemitha ezinama-inflorescence amise okwe-cyst, kufaka phakathi ama-buds amaningi apinki kanye neqhwa.
- Sparkler Lavander - Umbala wezimbali onsomi.
Ukukhula Kleoma kusuka imbewu: imiyalo yokuqala
I-Cleoma iyimbali ethanda ukushisa kunoma yikuphi ukubonakaliswa, ngakho-ke izizwa ikhululekile kakhulu kulezi zindawo eziseningizimu. Uma uyinikeza ngezimo ezifanele, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ukhule ukutshala esimweni sezulu esipholile. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikhula ikakhulukazi ngendlela yesithombo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni.
Okokuqala ukulima abalimi, kunconywa ukuthi uqale uzame ukukhulisa izithombo, bese uzama ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukuhlwanyela kungenzeka futhi ebusika - ngo-Okthoba-Novemba.
Ukutshala nini
Lapho ukhetha isikhathi sokutshala imbewu, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kuvuthwa isikhathi eside. Isithiyo kulokhu yizici ezithile ezimbi zangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, ngokuhlwanyela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukwehla okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa ebusuku kungathinta kabi isiza. Utshani bukhula buhlala bunqoba ukuhlwanyela okucacile, nakho okungenawo umthelela omuhle kakhulu kwizithombo.
Uma ngabe ufike sekwedlule isikhathi esibekiwe, khona-ke ngisho nangesizini ezayo, izimbali akunakwenzeka.
Lapho ama-Cleides etshalwe entwasahlobo, izimbali zivame ukuvela maphakathi noJulayi. Ngokuhluma kwe-seedling, ungajabulela izimbali zokuqala ezisekuqaleni kwehlobo. Kepha lokhu kunesimo sokuthi inqubo kumele iqalwe ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Izinto zokutshala ezilungele ukuthengwa zithengwa esitolo sezimbali. Ngokuvamile kuthengiswa ingxube ibizwa nge- "Colour Fountain". Lapho ukhetha, kunconywa ukuthi unake isikhathi sokuqoqwa kwembewu. Kuhle uma kusha. Lapho-ke ukuhluma kungcono.
Ukuhlwanyela
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokutshala ekhaya, bakhetha isitsha esifanele bese belungisa ingxube yenhlabathi. Amabhokisi amancane okhuni noma izimbiza zezimbali ezijwayelekile kufanelekile. Zigcwele inhlabathi eyenziwe ngokuzimela kulezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- umhlaba wensimu - izingxenye ezi-2;
- humus - izingxenye ezi-2;
- isihlabathi somfula - 1 ingxenye.
Ukuze imbewu ikhule ngokushesha, ifakwa ngaphansi kokuqina ngaphambi kokuba ifakwe amahora ayi-10-12 kunoma yisiphi isixazululo se-stimulator sokukhula (i-Epin, Zircon). Amaconsi afudumele ayi-3-4 afakiwe emanzini afudumele abilisiwe (300 ml).
Imbewu elungiselelwe yajulelwa enhlabathini nge-1-1,5 cm.kusuka phezulu, zimbozwe nge-substrate efanayo futhi zifafazwe ngomlotha wokhuni. Mboza izitshalo ngengilazi ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa. Amahlumela avela ngemuva kwamasonto amabili.
Ungazinakekela kanjani izithombo
Iziqukathi ezinezithombo zibekwa endaweni efudumele kahle nelangeni. Ngaphambi kokuvela kokuhluma kokuqala, ukunakekelwa kuqukethe ngokunisela okuvamile kanye nomoya omncane (bavula isivalo). Qinisekisa ukutshala kanye ngosuku, kepha ngokulinganisa. Ingqimba yenhlabathi engaphezulu akumele yomile. Ngenhloso yokuvimbela, lapho izithombo seziniselwa ngesisombululo se-manganese esibuthakathaka.
Kungcono ukudala izibani zokufakelwa kusihlwa, njengoba izithombo zizokhanya ngokukhanya ngoFebhuwari nangoMashi.
Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amaqabunga aqinile ayi-2-3, aqala ukukhetha. Izinkomishi ze-Peat humus noma ezinye iziqukathi ezincane zilungele le njongo. UCleoma uphendula ngobuhlungu ukufakelwa, ngakho khipha ebhokisini ngokucophelela. Kungcono ukuthwebula izimpande ngesigaxa sobumba. Jula emaqabungeni e-cotyledonous.
Okunye ukukhohlisa:
- Kuqala ukondliwa ngezinsuku eziyi-10-12. Sebenzisa izithasiselo eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali ezisetshenziswa kanye engxenyeni nenyanga. Kunconywa ukuthatha umthamo izikhathi eziphindwe kabili kunalokho okuvezwe kwimiyalo.
- Isibani sangemuva sisusiwe.
- Ukunisela kakhulu, kodwa kancane. Ungavumeli ukumanziswa kwamanzi.
Ukuze isitshalo singakhuli ngasohlangothini olulodwa, kuyadingeka ukuyiguqula ngokuqondile emikhondweni ehlukile ekukhanyeni.
Vula ukufakelwa
Lapho nje izithombo ziqala ukuba namandla, ungazidlulisela endaweni ethile engadini. Isikhathi sikhethwa lapho isimo sezulu sizinzile futhi isimo sezulu siqala futhi kubuye ama-fridge ebusuku abuye. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Indawo ebanjwayo ikhethwe ngokwanele ngokuvikelwa kokungakapheli. Ngokwakheka kwenhlabathi, i-kleoma ayifunwa ngokukhethekile, kepha kungcono ukuthi ibe nokudla okunempilo futhi inendawo engathathi hlangothi.
Uma kwenzeka ukuncipha kwenhlabathi, kumanyelwa kuqala izithasiselo zezimbali ezikhethekile (2 tbsp. Per 1 sq. M) ne-compost yamaqabunga (1 ibhakede endaweni efanayo).
Izithombo zitshalwa ngqo ezimbizeni ngaphandle kokususa (uma ukutshala bekusemabhokisini we-peat noma kwezinye iziqukathi ezonakalisayo). Amabhasi akhiwe ebangeni elingamamitha ayihafu ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukugwema ukuqina ngokuzayo, futhi ukuqhakaza izimbali kube okumangalisa ngokwengeziwe. Ngemuva kokuqeda ukutshala, kuyadingeka ukunisela ngokucophelela izitshalo ngesisombululo se-humate.
Ukunakekelwa kokulandela
Ngokuzayo, ukunakekela i-glue kulula futhi kufaka phakathi imisebenzi elandelayo.
- Nisela izimbali ngaphansi kwezimpande futhi kuphela ngezinsuku ezishisayo. Kodwa-ke, azikuvumeli ukunyakaza kwamanzi.
- Ukondla kwenziwa kabili ngenyanga, lapho besebenzisa khona la makhompiyutha alandelayo: I-Fertika-plus noma -kombi (40-50 g ngebhakede lamanzi elishumi). Uma kwenzeka buthaka, izilwane ezincane ziniselwa ngesisombululo sezakhi (i-6-7 g nge-3 l lamanzi). Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza umquba Zircon, chaza 1 mg 1 ilitha lamanzi.
- Isikhala sezimpande sikhishwa njalo ukhula luyasuswa.
- Ngaphambi nje kokuqala kwamaqhwa okuqala, amahlathi ezimbali aqothulwe ngokuphelele futhi amasimu amasha ahlwanyelwa imbewu entsha noma izithombo zonyaka olandelayo.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, imbewu iyaqoqwa ukuze uyihlwanyele ngokushesha noma intwasahlobo elandelayo. Imbewu yekhwalithi kufanele ibe isiyindilinga ngobubanzi nobubanzi obungafika ku-1.5 mm. Umbala wazo uncike kuzimbali futhi onsundu noma ophuzi. Ukuvimbela ukuzimela, kunconywa ukuthi ubeke izikhwama ze-gauze emideni ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Mayelana nephunga elithile, i-cleats empeleni ayiguli futhi ayithinteki yizinambuzane.
I-Cleomes izoba ngumhlobiso ofanele wensimu kunoma yisiphi isitayela. Zitshalwa zodwa noma ziyingxenye yezingoma ezahlukahlukene ezivela ezitshalweni zonyaka (ugwayi, i-lavater). Imvamisa, i-glue isetshenziselwa ukudala uthango noma umbhede wezimbali wangemuva, ngenxa yamahlumela awo amade.
