- Uhlobo: imbewu ye-poppy
- Isikhathi Sezimbali: NgoJuni, Julayi, Agasti
- Ukuphakama: 15-40cm
- Umbala: Ophinki, oMhlophe, oPhuzi, o-Persian Blue
- Okungenasisekelo
- Ubusika
- Unamahloni
- Ukuthanda
Izihlahla ezinkulu ze-rose, izihlahla ezinde ze-gladioli futhi imigqa yama-marigolds ne-calendula eduzane namakamelo zibukeka zihle, kepha zindabuko. Kungani ungavuseleli imvelo ejwayelekile ngesitshalo esihle kangaka njenge-dicenter? Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, imbali ethambile izovula izinhlamvu zayo zenhliziyo futhi ihlobise ingadi yakho kuze kube maphakathi nehlobo, ngaphandle kokuthi, empeleni, imithetho yokutshala nokunakekela i-dicenter ibonwa kahle.
I-Dicenter yigama elingajwayelekile kakhulu, kaningi sizwa uhlobo olucabangayo kakhulu lwenhliziyo "ephukile". Imbali ithole igama elinjalo elinamandla ngenxa yesimo sokukhanga kwama-buds afana nezinhliziyo ezincane. Abanye basazi lesi sitshalo njenge-spore ephindwe kabili - ukuhumusha okungokoqobo kwamagama dis ne-kentron - "kabili" ne "spur." Kwabacebile ezinganekwaneni zamaFulentshi, imbali yathola igama elithi "inhliziyo kaJeanette", kumaJalimane asebenzayo - "imbali yenhliziyo", ngesiNgisi esisunguliwe - "intokazi esegeza", nabantu baseRussia bayishwabanisa ngendlela yabo encane abayithandayo "inhliziyo ephukile".
Yize abaningi bebheka lesi sitshalo njengesiYurophu, izwe lakubo yiJapan, lapho sangeniswa eYurophu ngo-1816 kuphela. Le mbali enhle yasheshe yaheha ukunakwa kwayo ngohlobo lwayo olukhanyayo nangendlela ejabulisayo yama-buds, ngakho-ke yaba yinto ejwayelekile ezivandeni zababhishobhi nezikhulu. Abalimi bathandana no-dicenter ongeyona ejwayelekile, ocwebile kangangoba ngisho amagama ezinhlobonhlobo kwavela ukuthi "ayakhuluma": inhle, inhle, igqamile, igqamile.
Indawo yesitshalo embhedeni wezimbali noma engadini yezimbali ikhethiwe ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zayo. I-dicenter enhle kakhulu ibukeka kahle enkabeni yokwakheka, ukuzulazula okuncane noma okuhlukile - emaphethelweni noma eceleni kwendlela
Ukulungisa inhlabathi yokutshala imbali
Yize lesi sitshalo singelutho, ngokuba nezimbali ezingcono kusukela ekuweni, kufanelekile ukulungiselela indawo yokutshala nokutshala inhlabathi. I-dicentra izizwa imnandi kuzo zombili izindawo ezikhanyiswe ilanga futhi emthunzini wezihlahla, ngakho-ke akufanele kube nazinkinga ngokuhlelwa kwengadi yezimbali. Endaweni enomthunzi, ama-buds avula kungekudala.
Ekwindla, kuyadingeka ukumba ngokucophelela umbhede okhethiwe wokutshala ube ngu-40 cm ukujula futhi uvundise kakhudlwana ngokungeza i-humus (mayelana ne-3 kg ngemitha) Ngokubuyiselwa kwezimbiwa phansi, kufanele kwenziwe umanyolo womhlaba wonke wezimbali zasengadini ongu-15-20 g ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Esikhathini esizayo, lapho isitshalo sinikeza umbala, kufanele sondliwe izikhathi ezi-3-4 - lokhu kuqinisekisa ukukhula okusheshayo nokuqhakaza okumnandi kwezimbali. Ngemuva kokuna noma ukunisela, inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla kufanele ikhululwe, kepha ngokucophelela, ngoba izimpande zezitshalo zisondele ebusweni.
Ukhula nokhula inhlabathi, kungcono ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elifana ne-pitchfork encane - ukuphathwa kwenhlabathi kuzoba mnene, kanti nezimpande ezi-brittle ngeke zonakale
Inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula futhi ivumele umswakama nomoya. Uma inhlabathi isindayo, ubumba, kufanele luhlanjululwe ngesihlabathi somfula noma nge-peat ukuze kungabangeli ukubola kwezimpande. Abalimi abaningi benzela “ikhekhe” lotshani obomile noma umhlanga ebusika, bababeka ezingxenyeni futhi bahlanganyele nomhlaba emgodini owembiwe ngokukhethekile.
Izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuzala nokufakelwa
Kunezindlela ezintathu zokusakaza ama-dicentres - ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome, amahlumela asezindizeni kanye nembewu. Indlela yokugcina ilahlwa ngokushesha - lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi sakha inamba encane yembewu, kanti ezinye izinhlobo (ngokwesibonelo, "Magnificent") ezindaweni ezishisayo aziziniki nhlobo. Ngokutshala imbewu, ubunzima buye buvele, ngakho-ke indlela ephezulu kunazo zonke yokuzala ukutshala izingxenye ze-rhizome noma amahlumela.
Kungcono ukwahlukanisa isitshalo ekupheleni kwehlobo, lapho amahlumela asemoyeni efa. Izimpande zimbiwa ngokucophelela, zithathwe enhlabathini futhi zomile - esimweni sokuvilapha kancane ziya ngokuya ziba nzima futhi ziphule kancane. Ngemuva kwalokho ama-rhizomes ahlukaniswe ngokucophelela aba izingxenye ukuze ama-3-4 efihlekile aqhubeke engxenyeni ngayinye ukuze enze amahlumela. Izingcezu zezimpande zingcwatshwa emhlabathini endaweni ekhanyayo futhi ziniselwe kakhulu ngamanzi afudumele. Ukuvikela izingcezu, ungafafaza ngomlotha. Lapho abahlukanisi bezimpande, zingadluliselwa embhedeni wezimbali.
Ukwehlukanisa ingxenye endala yesihlahla ayilungile, udinga ukubamba isitshalo sonke. I-rhizome kufanele ihlelwe ngokucophelela kuzinto, isuse izingcezu ezifile nezinqubo ezondile
Intwasahlobo yokuqala nayo ilungele ukuthutha ama-dicentres. Kuyadingeka ukukhetha isikhathi lapho amahlumela “esalele” noma esanda kuqala ukukhula kwawo. Kungcono ukwahlukanisa kanye njalo emva kweminyaka engama-5-6, kepha hhayi ngaphansi, njengoba izimpande ziqala ukuguga futhi zifa.
Inqubo yokufika ngokulandelayo:
- bamba izimbobo ezincane ebangeni lezimbali, ibanga eliba phakathi kuka-30- 40 cm (elikhudlwana isitshalo esidala, likhulu ibanga);
- emgodini ngamunye beka i-Delenki engu-3-4 - ngobukhazikhazi;
- gcwalisa izimbobo ngomhlaba, kancane i-tamp;
- uthele amanzi ashisayo elangeni.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika kwenhlabathi kwenziwa kwentwasahlobo. Bumba ngokucophelela inhlabathi phansi kwesihlahla bese usika izingxenye ezincane zesitshalo ngesithende ngommese obukhali. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukusikwa kugcinwa ku-stimulator isikhathi esingangosuku sokuqhakaza okusheshayo kwezimpande futhi kutshalwe emhlabathini onamanzi amaningi, ekugcineni kumbozwe kakhulu ngefilimu lokushisa. Ngemuva cishe kwenyanga, izimpande zizovela. Endaweni egeleza njalo yezimbali, amahlumela atshalwa kuphela ngemuva konyaka.
Uma kubalulekile ukukhombisa ubuhle nokuvela kwesitshalo, kubalulekile ukusitshala uwedwa ebhodweni lezimbali, embizeni yezimbali noma embizeni enkulu yobumba
Izici zokunakekela lesi sitshalo
Ukutshala okufanele ama-dicentres kuqukethe ukunakekelwa okuhlala njalo, lapho kudingeka khona ukuqapha ukukhanyisa, ukuthambisa ngesikhathi, ukususa kanye nokukhulula.
Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngokulinganayo emthunzini naselangeni, kepha ubukhazikhazi nesikhathi saso sokuqhakaza kwaso ngokuqondile kuncike kubungako bokukhanya. Endaweni evulekile, ama-buds ayavuleka futhi aqhakaze kuqala, futhi umoba wezimbali awumkhulu kakhulu futhi muhle. Ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, umbala uzuza kancane, kepha "izinhliziyo" ziqhakazile, zinkulu futhi azinyamalali kuze kube phakathi kwehlobo.
I-dicenter imane inamathele enhlabathini enesihlabathi namatshe. Ngakho-ke, enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zendawo yayo yindawo emithambeka emnene emigwaqweni efakwe ngetshe noma ngezitini
Ukuze kufakelwe ungqimba lwamanzi akhiwe ngaphansi kwengqimba ephezulu evundile, ubumba oluhlanganisiwe lobumba olunwebekile, kanye ne-gravel noma i-sand coarse river, kufanelekile
Izeluleko ezimbalwa zokunakekela isikhungo:
- Umbala ocebile we-efihlekile uyaqinisekiswa uma intwasahlobo isondliwa nge-superphosphate, bese kuthi esimeni sokukhula, kuphinde kwenziwa okunye ukudla kwe-3-4.
- Ngisho nangemva kokuba isitshalo siphela, kuyadingeka ukuba ufake umanyolo nge-nitrogen ukuze wakhe ama-buds amasha.
- Ngenkathi yehla ngamandla okushisa, kungcono ukumboza isitshalo usebenzisa izinto ezingezona ezilukiwe.
- Amabhulashi agcwalisiwe kumele asuswe ngesikhathi, lapho-ke isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwamanye amagatsha sizohlala isikhathi eside.
- Lapho kuqala ekwindla, ingxenye esemoyeni iyasuswa, kusale amahlumela angabi ngaphezu kwama-5 cm.
Inhlabathi idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Ngokugcotshwa kwamanzi, izimpande ze-dicentres ziqala ukubola, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhetha izindawo eziphakanyisiwe ukubeka imibhede yezimbali. Uma isitshalo sesivele sitsaliwe, nenhlabathi ihlala igcwele izikhukhula, kufanele ukhulise inhlabathi ngamabomu ukuhlomisa umbhede wezimbali ngenhla yokudonsa kanye nemisele yokuphuma kwamanzi. Emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe kaningi nangaphezulu ukuze izimpande zingapheli. Ukuze ugcine umswakama futhi uvikele ekushiseni ngokweqile, kusetshenziswa i-peat noma i-humus, ebhebhetheka engxenyeni eminyene ezungeze isisekelo sesitshalo.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zama-dicenters
IDicenter ebabazekayo yathola igama layo ngenxa yobukhulu bayo - iyisitshalo esikhulu kakhulu nesixutshisayo. Isilo esidala sibukeka njengesihlahla esivulekile esimbozwe ngamahlamvu angavulekile futhi sihlakazeke kakhulu ngamabhulashi wokuqhakaza. Ububanzi obujwayelekile be-hue ngu-pink okhanyayo, izitshalo ezinezimbali ezimhlophe azivamile. Izinhlobo ezimibalabala ezimhlophe zinokukhula okuphansi, kepha azikho zinciphile futhi zihlobisa.
Ukuze i-dicenter enhle kakhulu iqhume futhi ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, udinga ukusebenzisa iqhinga elincane: ekugcineni kokuqhakaza izimbali, amabhulashi anama-peduncle kufanele asikwe ngokucophelela
Lesi sikhungo esihle siyisihlahla esincane esifinyelela kubude obungama-cm angaphezu kuka-30. Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane kodwa eziphakemeyo ukusuka kokumhlophe okumhlophe kuya kokhofi obububende. Isikhathi sezimbali sikhulu impela - kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Ezinye izinhlobo zinombala weqabunga lesiliva ongajwayelekile, sengathi umbozwe ngefluff ukukhanya. Lesi sitshalo sikulungele ukuhlobisa imingcele nama-slides e-alpine.
Lesi sikhungo esihle singenye yezitshalo ezikwazi ukunikeza imbewu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuqhakaza kwayo okude, kuze kube yilapho kuphela ukuwa, lapho sekukhona ukwakheka okuphelele kwamaqhugwane ngembewu
I-dicenter eyingqayizivele (enhle kakhulu) ibonakala ngokukhula okuncane - hhayi ngaphezu kwama-25 cm. Ngokuphambene nesizinda samaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka afana namaqabunga e-fern ngesimo, i-pink ezintekenteke, onsomi noma emhlophe inflorescences flaunt. Iqhakaza ngesizotha, hhayi kakhulu, izinyanga ezi-2, nasehlobo elipholile - kuyo yonke inkathi yonyaka. Lesi sitshalo kulula ukunambitheka ubusika.
Ngenxa yokufana kwamaqabunga nge-fern, okuyingqayizivele ye-dicenter ilungele umhlobiso obabazekayo wamagquma ase-alpine, ama-rockeries noma ama-coniferous plantings aphansi
Njengomphumela wokukhethwa, i-dicenter curly (ekhuphuka) yaba izinhlobonhlobo ezimangazayo, unyaka nonyaka, indawo yokuzalwa yayo evame ukubhekwa njengeHimalaya. Akubukeki njengesihlahla esijwayelekile, kepha kunalokho yinde, ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 ama-liana, aqhakaza anamaqabunga amahle aphuzi.
Kunzima kakhulu ukukhulisa i-dicenter curling kunezihlobo zayo. AmaLianas adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokunakwa, amazinga okushisa aphakeme futhi awukwazi ukumelana nokubanda
Isikhungo sokuhamba sincane ngosayizi - asikho ngaphezu kwe-15-20 cm futhi sinezimpande ezimfushane. Izimbali azivamile, kepha zikhulu, zinombala omhlophe, opinki nokubomvu. Inenkathi yezimbali kamuva - ukusuka kuJulayi kuya kuSeptemba. Izizwa inesimo sezulu esihle, ibekezelela ukupholisa kalula.
I-dicenter ezulazulayo ithanda inhlabathi engekho amanzi. Uthanda inhlabathi enesihlabathi, amatshe amatshe amatshe noma amatshe, ngakho-ke kufanele isetshenziswe ukuhlobisa amagquma, iziqaqa kanye nemithambeka.
I-Dicenter iyimbali egcwele indawo yonke, ilungele ngokulinganayo ukutshala okukodwa, kanye nokuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali yeqembu. Izinhlobo ezisezingeni eliphansi zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa utshani, amagquma e-alpine, ama-rockeries kanye namathanga ezihlahla ezihlala zihlala ziluhlaza, ezinkulu - ukudala imibhede yezimbali esezingeni eliphakeme ezungeze indlu.
