I-Argemona - umqhudelwano we-poppy oyinhloko

I-Argemona yisitshalo esingajwayelekile, esibukeka kahle esicabangelayo esibukeka njenge-poppy yendabuko. Iqukethe izindebe ezinhle zezimbali, amaqabunga amnandi, amaqabunga amnandi ane-shelic metal sheen kanye nephunga elimnandi, eliyingqayizivele. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kokungafani kwayo kwangaphandle, awukwazi ukubiza imbali engenalutho, ngoba kunezinhlanzi eziningi emaqabunga ayo kanye nezinkomishi. Yini enye efihla isigameko esingalindelekile, ake sibone.

Incazelo ye-Flower

I-Argemona iyisitshalo se-herbaceous zisetshenziswa (ngesinye isikhathi sitshalo) semndeni wakwaPoppy, ohlala eNyakatho neMelika Ephakathi. Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-32 zeziko, eziningi zazo ezikhula eMexico.

Umndeni wakwaMakanov uhlanganisa i-meconopsis, i-papaver, i-pioniform, i-opium ne-poppies zasempumalanga.

Ubungqayizivele bembali yimibala yayo ende futhi iyingqayizivele ekubukeni, imbali enhle kakhulu enezindawo eziphakeme zokuhlobisa. Ukuphakama, isitshalo singafinyelela ku-45 cm, ezinye zezinhlobo zikwazi ukukhula kumitha eyodwa. I-Argemon ibonakala ngesibindi esinamandla, esinamafutha, amaqabunga amakhulu embala ompunga nge-metallic sheen. Ingxenye ephawulekayo kakhulu yesitshalo yithenda layo elincane, elincane, elibuthakathaka elimhlophe, elifana nezimbali ze-poppy yakudala. Ngosayizi, angafinyelela ku-10 cm. Emakhakheni, amahlamvu, namabhokisi amaningi (izithelo) kukhona inqwaba yezihlungi.

I-Argemona inephunga eliyingqayizivele nelingavamile elinzima ukudidanisa nabanye. Akunamandla kakhulu, kunamanothi amnandi-amnandi amnandi futhi athola ama-butterflies nezinyosi zezinyosi.

Hlola uhlu lwezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zezitshalo zeju.

Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yalesi sitshalo yisimbali saso eside, esivela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube seqhwa. Kuyaphawuleka, kodwa iyakwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphansi kuya ku -10 ° C ebusuku, kodwa ngaphansi kwesimo sokushisa okuhle emini.

Okungalungile kuphela kwendabuko "ukungabikho" kokubalabala, ngoba umbala wayo we-gamut ulinganiselwe kumathunzi amaningana: kusuka kumhlophe kuya kumbala ophuzi.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobo ze-argemon

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-30 ze-argémon, kodwa kuphela eziyisishiyagalombili ezisetshenziselwa ukulima. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi emazweni ase-Soviet isitshalo asinaso ukusatshalaliswa okukhulu, kanti izinhlobo ezine kuphela zingatholakala ezakhiweni zensimu.

Uyazi? Emazweni aseYurophu, i-argemona ivele kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, kodwa ngokushesha yaphumelela ukuthola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi, ngenxa yempahla yayo emangalisayo yokuhlobisa kanye nephunga elimnandi, elingenalo elinye isiko engadini.

Argemona grandiflora

Lolu hlobo lwe-argemon lunegama layo ngenxa yezimbali ezinkulu ezingafinyelela ku-10 cm ngobubanzi. Umbala wezimbali umhlophe noma u-pastel-beige, ocebile kakhulu, ngamathoni esaladi ngaphakathi ebhokisini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici zezilwane ezinkulu zibhekwa njengamahlamvu amancane, amahlumela amakhulu, ahlukanisa kuze kube yingxenye yesitshalo futhi ahlotshiswe ngemifino emhlophe, agcizelela ngokuvumelana nokugeleza okukhulu kwesiliva kwamagqabi.

Bayaqaphela i-argemon enkulu-flowered yijusi yayo ephuzi, evelele ekunqunyweni kwesigamu.

I-Argemona Mexican

Ilungu elincane kunayo yonke i-Argemona Mexican, okukhula kwayo cishe akudluli ku-45 cm. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sitshalo sikhula kufika ku-30 ​​cm. Isiko sinamaqabunga amancane aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esinama-metallic sheen kanye nezinsiza eziningi ezingaphansi kweqabunga, izimbali ze-orange-yellow eziwububanzi obufinyelela ku-5 cm. Isici esihlukile salezi zilwane kuba khona kwengubo ye-wax bluish ehlanganisa amaqabunga neziqu zesitshalo.

I-Argemon yaseMexico yaseMiraphu iqala kusukela phakathi noJuni.

I-Argemon ebanzi

I-Argemon ibhekwa njengento eyinhloko kakhulu, kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, inyakaza kakhulu futhi iyathinteka. Ikhula ngamasentimitha angu-45. I-stem enamahloni, enesibindi ihlobisa amaqabunga amaningi amahle kakhulu, phakathi kwawo akhule amhlophe angu-10-cm emhlophe, kwezinye izameli pink, izimbali eziye zanyathelisa kancane izigxobo nezigqoko eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Izitshalo eziqhakaza, kusukela phakathi noJuni kuze kube seqhwa. Ukubaluleka okuyinhloko kwalezi zinhlobo kubhekwa njengokuqala, ngokungafani nanoma yini, iphunga lembali nokuqhakaza okuchichima.

I-Argemon emhlophe

Ummeleli onamandla kunazo zonke, omude nomkhulu we-argémon ubhekwa njengengxabano emhlophe, okukhula kwayo okungaba ngu-1 m. Lesi sitshalo sibonakala ngobuningi behlumela obukhulu obuhle obuhlotshiswe ngamaqabunga amancane, anamaqabunga obuhlaza obuhlaza bluish. Izimbali zenkcubeko zikhulu kakhulu, cishe ngo-6 cm, zinomumo ophekiwe, zikhona imibala emhlophe kuphela.

Uyazi? I-argemon ngayinye emhlabathini isitshalo kuphela. Usuku olulandelayo luqhakaza, luyanyamalala, kodwa endaweni yaso esikhathini esifushane kukhona isenzakalo esisha. Uma isimo sezulu sibindile, imbali ayiqhakazi ngokugcwele futhi ingase ihlale kule fomu izinsuku ezimbalwa, kuze kube sekuqaleni kwezimpawu ezikhanyayo.

Ama-argemoni akhula

I-Argemona ibheka imbali enomusa futhi ethintekayo, kuyilapho ingenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni nasekulimeni. Uthanda indawo evulekile kanye nomoya ohlanzekile, kunokuhlala ezimweni zendawo. Ukuze imbali ijabulele ukubukeka kwayo okukhethekile isikhathi eside, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezifanele kuyo.

Ukukhanyisa

I-Argemona ingokwezihlahla ezithisa ukushisa nokuthandayo, ngakho-ke, lapho ufuna indawo yokutshala kuyo, kunconywa ukuba ukhethe izindawo ezishisayo lapho kunezakhi ezinomsoco, ezinomsoco nezingcolile ezikhona.

Kubalulekile! Akuvunyelwe ukutshala isitshalo enhlabathini enzima, enomsoco futhi enobuthi, ngenani eliphakeme lomswakama, kungenjalo ngeke lihlome futhi life.

Indawo ekahle yokutshala yindawo enhle, enesihlabathi neyinkinga enezinga elingathathi hlangothi le-asidi. Ayesabi noma yimaphi ama-drafts, noma imimoya, noma isimo sezulu esomile.

Ukushisa

Naphezu kokubukeka kwayo okunzima futhi okungenakuzivikela, i-argemon ayesabi isimo sezulu esibanda, ngakho akudingeki ukumboza ubusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayinamathele ekushiseni okushisa, akahlupheki emahlathini asentwasahlobo nasebusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyaqhubeka nokuqhakaza ngisho nasebusuku okushisa kwe--10 ° C.

Umswakama nokuphuza

I-Argemona - isitshalo esithandayo umswakama, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, sibekezelela kabi ngokweqile ukusebenza kwayo. Amasiko adinga umswakama ojwayelekile, ongazitholela izinga lokumiswa kwesendlalelo esingaphansi kwenhlabathi. Ingakwazi ukubhekana kahle nesomiso, kodwa ayibekezelelani umswakama omile. Lesi sitshalo akufanele sitshalwe ezindaweni eziphansi, imifula, ama-crevasses, okunye ezindaweni lapho kunamathuba okuhlala kwamanzi noma amazinga aphakeme angaphansi komhlaba.

Lesi sitshalo sishintshe ngokuphelele ukuba nesomiso nesithwathwa, singakwazi ukumelana nokushisa okusheshayo okushisa.

Umanyolo

Izitshalo ezinomusa nezide zesikhathi eside zikwazi ukunikeza umquba. Kutuswa ukusebenzisa ama-complex or mineral agents ekhwalithi yabo. Emhlabathini onomhlabathi ovuthiwe, kwanele ukufaka eyodwa yokugqoka ngamaminerali amaminerali phakathi nonyaka, kubantu abampofu - kuze kufike emithathu.

Ukukhiqiza nokufakelwa kabusha

I-Argemon isakazwa kuphela indlela yembewu. I-Agrotechnics yokukhulisa isitshalo esisha ilula, inkinga enkulu akuyona ukulimaza uhlelo lwempande zezithombo. Izimpande azivinjelwe kuphela ukuphazanyisa, awukwazi ngisho nokuthinta igumbi lobumba, eliseduze nesezimpande. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi kungcono ukuhlwanyela imbewu hhayi izithombo, kodwa ngqo emhlabathini. Kodwa ngisho nalokhu kutshala, kunconywa ukuphatha imbewu njengezithombo.

Inqubo yokwehla i-argument iqala ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Njengoba imbewu inkulu kakhulu, kuwanele ukuhlwanyela izingcezu ezine emthonjeni owodwa bese ubambisa ngenhlabathi kuze kube ngu-1.5 cm ngenhla. Phakathi kwezimbobo, udinga ukugcina ibanga elingama-20-25 cm. Ibhokisi lembewu

Uma ukutshala ama-argemoni kwenziwa ngezithombo, khona-ke umuntu kufanele akhumbule ukuthi akuvunyelwe ukuthinta igumbi lobumba. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izimbiza ze-peat, okwenza kube lula ukuthi ungathinti i-substrate nhlobo. Izithombo zitshalwe emigodini evunyiwe ngaphambili, ungakhohlwa ukuthungwa okunamandla kwenhlabathi.

Kubalulekile! Ukuze isitshalo sikhule ngokushesha, kubalulekile ukukhulula nokumba umhlabathi, ususe ukhula ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu.

Uma lesi sitshalo sitshalwe ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, khona-ke izimbali zokuqala zingalindelwa ngoJulayi.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Argemon ayesabi izifo ezihlukahlukene nezinambuzane. Awukwazi ukubhekana nanoma yiziphi izifo futhi uzokwazi ukukhula nokuqhakaza kahle emakhazeni aphethwe izinambuzane. Okuwukuphela kwesiko esesabayo yi-umswakama ongaphezu kwalokho, lapho uhlelo lwazo lwempande luqala ukubola, okuyinto ekugcineni eholela ekufeni kwembali yonke.

Ukunzima ukuzalisa i-argemons

I-Argemona yiyona isikhathi eside esingenakuzithoba nokubonga, esingenakukhulela ukukhula kunezinye izitshalo zasadini. Noma kunjalo, kunzima ukuphakama okuhlobene noku:

• ukufakelwa - uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo luyinkimbinkimbi futhi lubucayi, alukho kangako ukubuyiselwa emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe batusa ukuphatha;
• ukuphuza - umswakama ngokweqile, ukuba khona kwamanzi amile emhlabathini kuyimbangela yokufa kwesiko, kulokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela izincomo ezicacile futhi uhlele ukuchelela okulinganiselwe; lapho ukhula ama-argemoni eziqukathweni, kubalulekile ukwakha ungqimba lwamanzi;
• ukuzala - Njengoba kuboniswe ngenhla, izimpande zesitshalo zizwela kakhulu ukufakelwa kwezitshalo, ngakho-ke, izitshalo zidinga ukutshala kanye ne-clod ephelele yomhlaba noma epotsheni ye-peat, imbewu yokuhlwanyela ibhekwa njengendlela engcono yokuzalanisa.

I-Argemona ku-design landscape

Ngenxa yezici eziphezulu zokuhlelwa kwe-argemon usethole uhlelo olubanzi emkhakheni wokuklama kwezwe. Ibukeka kahle emibhedeni yemifula, ama-mixborders, noma nje emagqabeni ahlanzekile, aluhlaza. Ngombono wayo oyingqayizivele futhi owodwa, uyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma yiliphi ingadi, umbhede wembali kanye negadi yangaphambili.

Indlela enhle kakhulu yokwakha i-mixborder izoba izitshalo ezinjalo: rhododendron, barberry, forsythia, hydrangea, spirea, iberis, boxwood.

Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukuhlela imbali, izimbali.

Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukutshala okunye, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekuklanyeni kwensimu ye-rock akukhishiwe.

Amasiko ayaziwa nangokuthi ikhambi labantu elisiza ekwelapheni i-cataracts. Lokhu kuboniswa igama layo, ngoba ekuhunyushweni okuvela "i-argema" yesiLatini kusho "i-cataract". Noma kunjalo, namuhla ngezinhloso zokwelapha imbali ayisetshenziswanga.

Kubalulekile! Ngokushesha ngemva kokusika, ukuphela kokunqunywa kufanele kudibene emanzini ashisayo ukuze ijusi eliphuzi elikhishwe lapho isiqephu sinqamuka akuvimbeli ukugeleza kwamanzi.

Isitshalo esimangalisayo se-argemon, esifana ne-poppy, sidonsela izimbali zezimbali zensimu namaqabunga ayo aphuzi kahle-grey ane-sheen ensimbi futhi ekhululekile kakhulu, izimbali ezimnandi. Lesi sitshalo, njengobuhle beqiniso, sivikela ubuhle bayo ngemifula enamandla, esiningi kakhulu emaqabunga, izinkomishi, izinhlanzi zembewu. Unayo imbali enjalo emangalisayo engadini yakho? Khona-ke sekuyisikhathi sokwenza ukuzala kwakhe, ikakhulukazi njengoba enesondlo esincane, kungaba lula ukubekezelela ukushisa nokubandayo, kungenwa izifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinambuzane.