IDracaena idumile phakathi kwamaRussia. Lesi sitshalo sivela eningizimu. Ijabulisa iso ngamahlamvu aluhlaza aluhlaza. Isici esiyingqayizivele se-dracaena yikhono lokuhlanza umoya efulethini kusuka ku-formaldehydes. Imbali ingagcinwa ekhaya noma emsebenzini.
Ngemuva kokuthenga isitshalo, udinga ukuthola izici zokuzinakekela. Ukusuka kokunisela okungafanele noma ukuntuleka komanyolo, imbali iqala ukubuna. Abaphethe igumbi "isundu" bavame ukuzibuza ukuthi bazondlani i-Dracaena ekhaya. Ngaphambi kokuthenga umanyolo, udinga ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimbali zasendlini ezingezazo. Umanyolo we-Dracaena ukhethiwe kucatshangelwa ubudala nobukhulu besitshalo. Umanyolo kumele usetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza kwezitshalo.
Ukubonakala kwedracaena
Iziphi izinto ezidingeka i-Dracaena
Imbali kulula ukuyikhulisa ezimeni zamakamelo, uma wazi ukuthi yiziphi izakhi zomkhondo eziyidingayo. Isitshalo sidinga ukondliwa ngamanyolo akhethekile, ngakho-ke ukuze sikhule sidinga ubunzima bezakhi zomkhondo. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka inani lezakhi ekwakhekeni komkhiqizo. Kungcono ukuthatha ithuluzi lapho i-NPK izoba ku-3: 1: 3. Izinto ezilandelwayo zokulandela ziyadingeka imbali:
- i-magnesium ne-zethusi;
- i-zinc nensimbi;
- phosphorus kanye manganese;
- i-boron ne-molybdenum;
- i-cobalt ne-nitrogen;
- potaziyamu.
Qaphela! Abalimi bavame ukubuza ezitolo ukuthi bafaka kanjani umanyolo we-dracaena. Kubalulekile ukuthola hhayi ithuluzi elifanele kuphela, kodwa futhi nokubala inani elifanele lezinto.
Imithetho ejwayelekile yokufaka umquba
Ukuze umanyolo weDracaena uzuze isitshalo, kumele kuhlonishwe imithetho elandelayo yesicelo:
- Izimbali zasendlini zidinga ukondliwa ngesikhathi esisebenzayo sokukhula, esiqala ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti.
- Inani elifanele lezinto zokulandela umkhondo kufanele likhethwe. Kungcono ukuhlala kwi-NPK efanelekile i-dracaena - 3: 1: 3.
- Kuyadingeka ukuqapha inani le-phosphorus emkhiqizweni. Imvamisa kuba nezicubu lapho wedlula khona umthamo wento yokulandela.
- Kubalulekile ukubala inani eliqondile lamanzi elizodingeka ukuqeda into.
- Ngaphambi kokungeza izakhi zokulandela umkhondo, udinga ukufunda imiyalo bese isinyathelo ngesinyathelo silandela imiyalo.
Umanyolo nokufaka umquba ukukhula
Ukusheshisa ukukhula kwezimbali, kubalulekile ukushintshanisa ukwethulwa kwezakhi zamaminerali nezinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-organic.
Izibonelo zomanyolo zimbali
Abalimi abanolwazi balulekise ukusebenzisa ukugqoka okulandelayo kokukhula kwezitshalo:
- I-Agricola
- Imvula
- Mnumzane;
- I-Stimovit;
- Okuhle.
Nakani! Kungcono ukunisela intende yakho yasekhaya kanye ngenyanga. Uma ukhetha phakathi kokuvela kwasekhaya nezixazululo zezimboni, kubalulekile ukuthi ubheke izilinganiso ezifanele ze-potassium, i-nitrogen futhi ungazidli ngokweqile kwe-phosphorus.
Imikhiqizo eyenziwe nge-granular yokukhula kwezimbali iyadingeka kakhulu. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwa emanzini amancane bese kufakwa enhlabathini. Ungangeza amagremu enhlabathini. Kancane kancane bazoncibilika, futhi izakhi zomzimba zizofinyelela imbali. Abalimi bayazi ukuthi ukukhula kwembali kuthinteka kahle ngokufafaza ngesisombululo esine-Umanyolo owuketshezi namanzi.
Ukugcotshwa kokudla kwezitshalo
Ukukhula kwezimbali kuncike kwim microflora yenhlabathi. Ngale njongo, ukugqoka imvubelo kusetshenziswa. Ungathenga isisombululo esenziwe ngomumo noma usilungiselele ekhaya. Ukuze umanyise imbali, uzodinga amalitha amahlanu amanzi, izipuni ezimbili ushukela owenziwe ngesobhizi kanye no-0,5 g weyoast. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ingxube eyomile. Isixazululo sidinga ukufakwa amahora amabili, ngemuva kwalokho singasetshenziselwa ukuhambisa i-dracaena. Umkhiqizo kufanele uvinjiswe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esilinganiselwe esisodwa kuya kwezinhlanu.
Yini futhi kaningi ukondla ngezimbali
IDracaena idinga ukugqokwa njalo okuphezulu. Imbali idinga ukugcotshwa ngama-microelements entwasahlobo. Umanyolo kufanele ufakwe emhlabathini ngaphambi kokuphela kuka-Agasti. Udinga ukondla izimbali kanye njalo emavikini amabili.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokufaka umanyolo
- NgoMashi, lesi sitshalo singena ngenkathi yokukhula. Idinga umanyolo oqukethe initrogen. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kugcina umbala ocebile oluhlaza wamaqabunga amancane.
- Ukuze uthole izimbali, iDracaena idinga i-potassium ne-ammonium. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izilinganiso ezifanele zalezi zinto futhi wengeze ukwakheka emhlabathini.
- Ebusika, ukukhula kwezimbali kuncipha. Ukuze ulondoloze izinga elidingekayo lezakhi zomzimba, kufanelekile ukuchelela i-dracaena ngesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ithuluzi kanye ngenyanga. Kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi le nkathi akusona isikhathi esihle sokufafaza amaqabunga.
I-Dracaena yezimbali
Ukuhlanganisa amaphutha nemiphumela yako
Abathandi bezimbali zasendlini bavame ukwenza amaphutha lapho bondla izitshalo ngomanyolo okhethekile. Abanini beDracaena bavame ukuthenga imikhiqizo ngeseluleko somthengisi esitolo, noma ngemuva kokufunda imininingwane ephathelene nokugqoka izimbali emthonjeni ongathembekile.
Abanye bathenga ulayini we-Agricola. Le yinkimbinkimbi ayifanele idracaena, ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwayo, amaqabunga abuna futhi abe mnyama emikhawulweni. Kulolu chungechunge, lweDracaena, kungcono ukuthatha i-Agricola okuhloselwe ama-ficus. Ubungako bezinto ezilandelwayo kumanyolo bufanele isitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Kukhona amakhompiyutha lapho inani elikhulu le-phosphorus ligxiliswa khona. Bayasithinta kabi isimo sedracaena. Amacembe ambozwe izindawo ezithile, okuvame kakhulu ukuba nsundu.
Ukweqiwa kwezinto zomkhondo emhlabathini kuholela ekuphuzi kwamaqabunga.
Yini ebangela Umanyolo owedlulele
Izindlela zokusebenzisa Umanyolo we-Folk
Ngenkathi yokukhula imbali, umbuzo uvame ukuvela ngokuthi ungamfaka kanjani umquba odoti ekhaya. Izingxube ezimbiwa zingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile noma ngokuzimela zilungiselele isisombululo sezakhi. Ingxube ewusizo yedracaena itholakala ku-potassium nitrogen kanye ne-ammonium. Kuyadingeka ukwengeza i-potassium phosphate ekwakhiweni. Izakhi kufanele zichithwe emanzini, lokhu kuzodinga amalitha amabili koketshezi. Ukugqoka okunomsoco kungcono ukufafaza amahlamvu.
Umquba wezilwane ngumanyolo osebenzayo we-dracaena. Ingasetshenziswa ekondleni izinyoni zezinyoni, ezicebile ku-nitrogen ne phosphorus. Efulethini kunzima ukusebenzisa izinhlanganisela zemvelaphi yezilwane ngenxa yephunga elingemnandi elivela ekugqokeni okuphezulu.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Izindlela ezidumile zomanyolo zihlanganisa ukwethulwa kwe-banana peel kanye ne-orange zest emhlabathini. IDracaena iphendula ngokunethezekayo ngokungezwa kwama-anyanisi husks kanye nama-egghells enhlabathini. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa umlotha nemvubelo njengokugqoka kwembali okuphezulu.
Amacembe wetiye anomthelela omuhle ekukhuleni kwezimbali. Kugqokwa okuphezulu okufakazelwe kwegumbi ledracaena.
Izici zokulungiselela kanye nokusetshenziswa kukamanyolo wasekhaya:
- Izakhamzimba kufanele zengezwe ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kweDracaena. La manzi ambozwe ungqimba lwesihlabathi somfula, emva kwalokho kubekwa ungqimba lwethanga lebhanana elinqunyiwe. Isihlabathi sinomthelela ekuwohlokeni okusheshayo kwe-peel kanye nokugcwaliswa kwenhlabathi ngezinto eziwusizo zokulandela. Kungcono ukutshala idracaena ebhodweni elikhulu, elinomthamo okungenani wamalitha amahlanu. Ukwanelisa isitshalo ngezinto ezisebenzisekayo zokulandela umkhondo, uzodinga izikhumba ezintathu zikabhanana.
- Ukudla okuyimpande okufanele komlotha kungenzeka uma uthela izipuni ezingama-4-5 zento emgodini.
- Ukusuka anyanisi husks kungenza ukumnika. Ukwakheka kufanelekile ukufafaza amaqabunga edracaena, kwenza imifino ibe miningi ngokwengeziwe. Ukwenza ikhambi elisebenzayo, udinga ama-25 g we-husk. Kwenziwa kabusha ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi abilayo. Ngemuva kwamahora amabili, ukumnika kufanele kuhlungiwe, futhi ungabafafaza ngezimbali.
- Ukufakwa kwe-banana ikhasi kanye nezithelo zomawolintshi kuzosiza ekutholeni amaqabunga aluhlaza emifino yesundu. Ukuqanjwa akusetshenziswa isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga. Ukulungiselela ukumnika, amanzi abilisiwe udinga ukuthulula isikhumba sikabhanana kanye nesikhumba samawolintshi amabili. Izipuni ezimbili zikashukela kufanele zengezwe kusisombululo esiphumela. Izikhumba kufanele zimbozwe ngokuphelele ngamanzi. Isitsha esinesixazululo kufanele sishiywe endaweni emnyama izinsuku ezingamashumi amabili, emva kwalokho ukwakheka kungasetshenziselwa ukondla i-dracaena.
- Isiraphu yeshukela exutshwe namanzi isetshenziselwa ukufafaza amaqabunga e-Dracaena ehlobo.
Ukuvela kwembali ngemuva kokusebenzisa umanyolo
Lapho ukhetha umanyolo weDracaena, kubalulekile ukucubungula ubudala bezimbali, ukuhlukahluka kwayo. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha inani lezakhamzimba nokuvikela ukugcwala kwabo. Imbali exotic ngokunakekelwa okuhle nokungeniswa okufika ngesikhathi kwezinto ezidingekayo izothokozisa umnikazi wayo ngokubukeka okuhle.
