Uma i-spathiphyllum isikhulile, amaqabunga ajika aphuzi ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Ukushintsha umbala wesihlahla kungenzeka ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele kwesitshalo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo, ukuhlaselwa yizilokazane. Ukuze ubhekane nale nkinga, kufanele uqale usungule into evusayo. Ngemuva kwalokho ungakhetha izindlela zokunakekela ezisebenzayo zokwelapha nezisebenzayo.
Ngabe kuvezwa kanjani amaqabunga amaqabunga e-spathiphyllum
ISpathiphyllum (Spathiphyllum) isitshalo esidumile esinezindlu ezinamaqabunga amahle aluhlaza kanye nama-inflorescence amhlophe. Izimbali zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "injabulo yowesifazane." Kukhona nesitshalo esifanayo - abanturium, esaziwa ngokuthi "imbali yeduna". Ingatshalwa nasekhaya.
Amacembe aphuzi ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele
Ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga inqubo eyinqaba lapho abaguqula umbala ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye, babe ophuzi, balahlekelwe yiturgor.
Kubalulekile!Amacembe amadala angaguquka aphuzi futhi awe - lokhu kubhekwa njengenqubo yemvelo yokuvuselela kabusha isiko. Kulokhu, akunconywa ukukhathazeka.
Uma ukwephulwa komthunzi wamaqabunga kusabalele, udinga ukunaka isimo sesitshalo bese ubona izimbangela zezinkinga. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukhethe izindlela ezifanele zokwelapha imbali.
Ezimweni eziningi, kunezinhlobo ezinjalo zokuphuzi kwesiko:
- Ama-peduncle namaqabunga athola umbala ophuzi, abune. Izimpawu ezinjalo zibonisa ukunakekelwa okungafanele kwesitshalo.
- Amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi futhi alahlekelwe ubuqotho bawo. Kulokhu, naka ngemuva kwamahlamvu. Mhlawumbe izinambuzane zikhona kuzo.
- Amaqabunga ashintshe umbala futhi ayakhululwa. Lesi simo sibonwa ngokuchelela ngokweqile.
- Amapuleti amaqabunga ambozwe nge-web emhlophe. Lesi sibonakaliso sikhombisa ukuhlaselwa kwezifo zesicabucabu.
- Amaqabunga aba budlabha futhi aphele. Imvamisa, lolu phawu lubangelwa ukushisa kwegumbi ngokweqile.
Ezinye izinkomba ezihambisana nokubonakala koshizi ophuzi emaqabungeni kufaka amabala ansundu, isiqu sokubola, ukubumba ebusweni bomhlaba. Kwesinye isikhathi amapuleti amaqabunga angaguquka abe mnyama.
Izimbangela ezingaba khona zamaqabunga aphuzi nezeluleko ezomile
Abalimi abaningi banesifiso sokuthi kungani amaqabunga e-spathiphyllum kwesinye isikhathi ephenduka aphuzi. Zingaba khona izizathu ezimbalwa.
Imbali yokuguga yemvelo "injabulo yowesifazane"
Ukuvela kokuchayeka kwamapuleti amaqabunga akubangelwa kuphela kokuba khona kwezifo. Nge-spathiphyllum, izici ezithile zimpawu. Isimo semvelo ngokuphelele ukufa kwamaqabunga amadala. Ngaphambi kwalapho, balahlekelwa umbala wabo wemvelo.
Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nesikhunta
I-Spathiphyllum ithathwa njengenkambiso eyanele yokumelana, engatholakali kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezifo. Kulokhu, ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokunakekelwa kuholela ekuthelelekeni ngesikhunta namagciwane.
Imbangela yezinkinga kungaba ukugula.
Uma isihlahla singenwe yilesi sifo, kukhona ubungozi bamabala ansundu. Zikhula ngokushesha futhi kancane kancane zithinta wonke amaqabunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingemuva lamapuleti lingambozwa ngama-plaque, ama-cobwebs acacile, izigaxa ezimhlophe.
Ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, izincomo ze-agrotechnical kumele zibhekwe. Ingozi yokuqhamuka namagciwane kanye nesikhunta inyuka ngomswakama ngokweqile noma lapho isitshalo sigcinwa egumbini elinomoya opholile kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ungathikamezi isihlahla esithengiwe se-spathiphyllum, sidinga ukuhlukaniswa isikhathi esithile. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sibekwa kude nezinye izitshalo.
Izinambuzane eziyingozi
Ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga kungenzeka ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane. Imvamisa, imbali ihlushwa ukuhlaselwa ama-mealybugs, ama-thrips, izibungu zesicabucabu.
Lapho kutholakala izinambuzane, amahlathi kufanele aphathwe ngokushesha ngokulungiselela ukubulala izinambuzane. Ukuvela kwezinambuzane zenhlabathi kuyisisekelo sokudluliselwa kwezitshalo nokufakwa komanyolo.
Ukushoda kwezinto ezibalulekile zokulandela umkhondo namaminerali enhlabathini
Ngokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba, lesi sitshalo sishintsha umbala ngokungalingani. Imvamisa kubukeka njenge-mosaic. Kulokhu, amabala aphuzi avela kumaqabunga aluhlaza noma okuphambene nalokho. Kwesinye isikhathi imithambo ilahlekelwa umbala wayo noma kuphela igcina isithunzi sayo.
Ukugwema izinkinga, isitshalo kumele sondliwe kahle
Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zimpawu zibonisa ukuntuleka kwe-boron, i-iron, ne-calcium. Ukubhekana nenkinga, yenza okulandelayo:
- buyisela inhlabathi ebhodweni ngesibhakela futhi ixege - kufanele ibe ne-acidic encane;
- fafaza isihlahla nge-iron chelate noma engeza i-mineral complex;
- Amaviki angama-2-3 ngemuva kokufakelwa, sebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi;
- Faka amanzi afudumele ukuthambisa bese ufafaza kabili ngosuku.
Kubalulekile! Imvamisa, i-spathiphyllum ibhekene nokushoda kwezakhi ngesikhathi sezimbali, ngoba lesi sikhathi sithathwa njengesiqinile futhi sidinga amandla amaningi esitshalweni. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukuhlelela isihlahla sezimbali ngokuhlelekile.
Ukukhanya okunganele noma okweqile
I-Spathiphyllum idinga ukukhanya okwanele. Kodwa-ke, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile emacembe kuvusa ukubukeka kokusha. Zifana namabala noma imichilo ephuzi.
Isitshalo esinjalo kumele sithuthelwe endaweni entsha noma sakhe isithunzi. Kungcono ukubeka i-spathiphyllum ewindini olusenyakatho noma olusempumalanga.
Umoya omile
Ngomswakama onganele, imiphetho yamaqabunga iqala ukuphenduka iphuzi. Lokhu kushintsha umbala wengxenye encane yamapuleti eshidi. Baphenduka baphuzi emikhawulweni - ingabi ngaphezu kuka-1-2 mm. Amanye agcina umbala oluhlaza wemvelo.
Ukwanda komswakama kuzosiza ukubhekana nenkinga. Uma amathiphu amaqabunga omile esihlahleni se-spathiphyllum, udinga ukufafaza ehlathini kabili ngosuku ngamanzi afudumele futhi athambile. Futhi, eduze kwembiza kufanelekile ukubeka isitsha samanzi noma ukuthulula ubumba olunwebekile olumanzi epanini.
Ukunaka! Uma i-spathiphyllum ingakhuli, amathiphu amaqabunga esomile, udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amaqabunga ayoba mnyama futhi afe, imbali izobuna ngesikhathi esifushane.
Ukushisa kwegumbi eliphansi noma okusalungiswa
Ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa egumbini lokushisa noma ukuba khona kokubhaliwe kukhombisa ushintsho kumbala wamaqabunga. Kulokhu, umbala ophuzi uvela emaphethelweni amapuleti eshidi. Kukhona okunye futhi ukusabela kumakhaza, okuzibonakalisa ngesimo sokwenza mnyama kwamaqabunga. Lokhu kungenxa yokupholisa izimpande ngenxa yokunisela ngamanzi abandayo.
Kulokhu, udinga ukuyeka ukusebenzisa uketshezi olubandayo bese uhambisa imbali endaweni efudumele. Ukusheshisa ukubuyiselwa kwesiko, kufanele kufafazwe ngesisombululo se-Epin.
Ukunisela okungalungile
Uma umbuso wokunisela wephulwa, kunengozi yokuqhela noma ukuntuleka komswakama.
- Esimweni sokuqala, amahlamvu ayoma futhi mnyama. Kulesi simo, kuvela amabala amnyama noma ansundu kuso. Izinqubo ezinjalo zihambisana nokumanzi okungatheni kohlelo lwezimpande. Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa inani lokunisela, ukuze inhlabathi ome kahle. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuthambisa inhlabathi kuphela uma oma.
- Uma i-spathiphyllum ibhekene nokuntuleka komswakama, amahlamvu ayo abuna futhi aphenduke aphuzi. Isomiso siyingozi kakhulu ezimbalini kunokugcwala emanzini. Kulokhu, kwanele ukunisela isihlahla. Uma lokhu kungasizi, faka imbiza esitsheni samanzi. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ikota yehora.
Ukuxineka okuvela kusiporingi esanda kuthengwa
Kwesinye isikhathi abatshali bezimbali babhekana nokuphuzi kwamaqabunga ezitshalweni ezisanda kuthengwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuvumelaniswa kwesiko ukuya ezimweni ezintsha. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuthenga, kufanele kudluliselwe ku-substrate entsha yezakhi. Uma kunesidingo, kufanelekile ukuguqula imbiza. Kufanele kube ngosayizi wohlelo lwezimpande.
Isitshalo esisha siyakufanele ukutshala
Ngemuva kokufakelwa, imbali kufanele ibekwe endaweni efudumele nelenziwe kahle. Uma kunesidingo, kufanele iniselwe. Kuvunyelwe ukondla isiko kuphela inyanga ngemuva kokufudukela endaweni entsha.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kwamasonto angama-3-4, umbala wamaqabunga uyabuyiselwa. Zikhuphukela phezulu, zithobe ukuthungwa okucwebezelayo okuthe xaxa nomthunzi ogqamile.
Ukwelashwa ngezimbali "injabulo yabesifazane"
Uma imbali isivele igula, idinga ukuvuselelwa. Ngaso leso sikhathi, usizo kufanele luqale kusenesikhathi ukuze kusindiswe isitshalo. Izenzo zincike entweni ecasulayo.
Ngokudangala kwesiko, abalimi abaningi baqala ukufaka inani elikhulu lomanyolo. Lokhu akunconywa - kungcono ukuhambisa imbali enhlabathini entsha.
Lapho ukufakelwa, uhlelo lwezimpande lufafazwa nomhlaba ngezinga elifanayo. Kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukujulisa iphuzu lokukhula - lokhu kuzosithinta kabi imbali.
Masinyane ngemuva kokufakelwa, amaqabunga angaba mnyama. Le yinqubo yemvelo. Ngakho-ke, ukwephula akudingekile. Lapho amahlamvu ewa, umquba ungafakwa. Kulokhu, umthamo uncishiswa izikhathi ezi-2.
Lapho isihlahla sonakaliswa izinambuzane, kusetshenziswa ama-insecticides
Ngokukhula okuqinile kwesiko, esikhundleni salo kunenkinga enkulu. Esimweni esinjalo, susa ngokucophelela inhlabathi engaphezulu bese uyifaka endaweni entsha evundile. Kulesi simo, indlela yokondla ayikwazi ukushintshwa.
Uma isiko lithinteka yizinambuzane, kufanele zisuswe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbali kufanele igezwe ngensipho noma ngogwayi. Uma kunezinambuzane eziningi, kungcono ukusebenzisa isibulala zinambuzane. Kufanele isetshenziswe izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10.
Kubalulekile! Kunconywa ukuthi ukwelashwa kwesihlahla nomhlabathi uqobo. Ama-parasites amaningi ahlala ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zenhlabathi.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-spathiphyllum ukuze amahlamvu angaphenduki aphuzi futhi angomile
ISITHOMBE 6 Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuzosiza ukufezekisa izimbali ezinhle nombala omuhle wamaqabunga.
Ukuze isitshalo sikhule futhi sikhule ngokujwayelekile, sidinga ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi. Ukuze lokhu, kufanele ukubuka le mithetho elandelayo:
- ahlinzeke ngezimo ezifanele zokushisa kanye nemingcele yomswakama womoya;
- esigabeni sokukhula kwe-bud, khuphula inani lokugqoka;
- Vikela isitshalo elangeni;
- faka isitshalo njalo entwasahlobo;
- ungavumeli inhlabathi yomile;
- Gwema umswakama okweqile.
Noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka ekunakekelweni kwesitshalo kungadala imiphumela engathandeki. Okunye kokubonakaliswa kwezinkinga ukuphuzi kwepuleti leshidi. Uma izinyathelo zingathathwanga ngesikhathi, kukhona ingozi yokufa isihlahla ngokuphelele. Kepha uma inkinga ibonwa ezigabeni zokuqala, kungenzeka ukusindisa isitshalo ngokuguqula kahle irekhodi lokuqukethwe.
