IDorotheantus isitshalo esincane esivela ezindaweni ezivulekile zaseNingizimu Afrika, esikwazi ukuhlobisa ingadi ngezimbali ezinemibala egqamile namahlumela angajwayelekile. Kwesinye isikhathi abalimi bayibiza ngokuthi i-crystal chamomile, leli gama liyisikweletu esakhiweni esingajwayelekile samaqabunga, njengokungathi simbozwe ngamaconsi amazolo.
Incazelo
Isitshalo esingapheli somndeni wama-Azizov, lapho ezweni lethu sitshalwa endaweni evulekile njengonyaka. Ifomu lokuphilayo lingagcinwa lapho likhule ngaphakathi endlini.
Inesistimu yezimpande ye-fibrous, enwebeka ngokujulile emhlabathini engama-20-25 cm.Iphakama kuphela ngokuphakama okungama-5- 30 cm. Amahlumela ayakhamba, anamabala, umbala oluhlaza ulu emerald noma luhlaza okotshani. Kushiya ngaphandle kwesiqu, kuhlale ngokuqinile esihlahleni. Ukuma kwepuleti leshidi kuyinto okusaqanda, kuyindilinga. Ukuqina kweshidi kungama-2-3 mm futhi kungahlukahluka ngokuya ngesibalo somswakama osetshenzisiwe. Ngaphansi kwengilazi ekhulisayo, ingaphezulu leshidi liqukethe amakhebuli amancane anoketshezi olufana namakristalu.
Izimbali ezihlahleni ezifushane zibukeka njenge-aster elula noma i-daisy. Izinsimbi zincanyana, zinde, zipendwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Kukhona izitshalo ezinezimbali ezimhlophe, eziphuzi, ezipinki, ezibububende nezimbali. Naphezu kwesiqu esifushane, ububanzi be-bud elivuliwe bufika ku-5 cm. Umongo uqukethe amashubhu amaningi wombala omhlophe noma onsundu. Imvamisa umbala ogcwala amapilele phansi, akha idiski elikhanyayo. Isikhathi sezimbali eside kakhulu, siqala ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi futhi siqhubeka kuze kube maphakathi ekwindla. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kwakhiwa ibhokisi elincane, njengothuli, imbewu. Ku-1 g yembewu, kukhona ama-unit angama-3000.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-20 ezinhlolweni zesitshalo, kepha azivamile ukutholakala ezindaweni zethu zokugcina. Ngisho nasezitolo, kusenzima ukuthola imbewu ye-dorotheanthus.
Okudume kakhulu futhi kuvame kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi yi-dorotheanthus daisy. Isiqu sawo esifushane sokuqamba amanga asikhuphuki ngaphezu kwenhlabathi ngaphezu kuka-10 cm. Kodwa amaqabunga ama-lanceolate acinene emahlumela akhula afinyelela ku-7.5 cm futhi abe nokugoba kwe-villi ecwebezelayo. Izimbali eziphuzi, ezibomvu, ezisawolintshi nezepinki ezinobubanzi obungu-4 cm ziyavela ngoJuni bese zithathe indawo yazo ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa. Kujwayelekile ukuthi izimbali zigoqele esimweni sezulu esinamafu futhi zivule elangeni ntambama. Ngenxa yalesi sici, ezindaweni ezinomthunzi engadini, izimbali ngeke zibe ziningi, futhi amaqabunga angavuleki ngokuphelele.
Iso likaDorotheantus
Okuvamile, kodwa kuboniswa ukuba khona kwendawo encane ebomvu enkabeni yembali. Athe walithola igama elinje.
UDorotheanthus utshani
Izithombo ezinamahlamvu ezinamandla afinyelela ku-10 cm zidwetshwe ngombala opinki nokubomvu. Ngenxa ye-plexus eqinile, iziqu zifana nomcamelo omncane. Kuzo zinamaqabunga acwengekile, ubude be-3-5 cm. Ukwakheka kweqabunga kuyadudulwa, kube nokusaqanda. Izimbali ezincane ezinobukhulu obuyi-3-3,5 cm zinomgogodla obomvu nezinsimbi zezimbali ezibomvu, zesalimoni kanye nepinki.
Abafuyi bavune ezinye izinhlobo. Isici sesizukulwane esisha ukuthi azinciphisi emthunzini noma ekuqaleni kwelanga, kodwa zijabulisa ngemibala evulekile njalo. Ngokuhlukahluka kwabo bafaka yonke imibala yehlobo. Kubathandi abakhethekile be-dorotheantus, izimo ezinjalo zizoheha:
- Lunette - amacembe aphuzi welanga abumba umongo obomvu onsundu;
- Ulamula - amacembe e-gradient anemibala ehlukene yamathoni kalamula nawolintshi;
- Izibani zaseNyakatho - isitshalo esinamabala aphuzi aluhlaza;
- Izicucu ze-Apricot Pointe - Unombala ophuzi ofanayo wamaphawu;
- Ikhaphethi yomlingo - Izimbali ezipinki ezinomugqa omhlophe okhulunyiwe phakathi nendawo.
Ukuzala
IDorotheantus itshalwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, ngaphambi kokutshala kuqala emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo zilungiswa. Isici sesitshalo ukuthi ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1-1,5 emva kokuhlwanyela, kuvela izimbali zokuqala. Okusho ukuthi, izihlahla eziqhakazayo zitshalwa engadini, okuvumela ukuthi udale ngokushesha iphethini enhle emhlabathini.
Imbewu emincane kakhulu ihlwanyelwa kalula emabhokisini amakhulu angamaxande. Akudingekile ukujula noma ukufafaza imbewu ngomhlabathi. Kusetshenziswa ukukhanya okuningana, okukhanyayo kwenhlabathi. Kunconywa ukwenza ingxube ngokuhlanganiswa kwesihlabathi ne-peat. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngokuqapha futhi embozwe kuze kwakheka amahlumela. Amahlumela avela ezinsukwini eziyi-10-12 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Kumaviki amathathu okuqala, ibhokisi ligcinwa emazingeni okushisa egumbini. Ngemuva kwalokho ukuqina kwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana, kwehlisa izinga lokushisa ukufika ku-+ 10-18 ° C.
Eminyakeni engu-20-25 yezinsuku, izithombo zidluliselwa kumabhodwe e-peat ahlukile. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngokucophelela. Njengawo wonke ama-suppulents, ama-dorotheantus awabekezeleli amaconsi amanzi awela ezihlahlwini nakumahlamvu.
Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, izithombo, kanye nezimbiza, zimbiwa engadini, zigcina ibanga elingamasentimitha angama-20 phakathi kwazo. Uma izimbali zakuqala zingeyona eyokuqala, khona-ke ungahlwanyela imbewu ngqo emhlabathini ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Izimbali ziqala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kepha kuzoba nezinkinga ezimbalwa. Lapho imila izilimo, kubalulekile ukuncipha izithombo.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Lesi sakhamizi sendawo yase-Afrika asizibekezeleli izindawo ezibandayo nezomile. Kungcono ukukhetha inhlabathi evundile enesihlabathi noma enesihlabathi esivulekile elangeni elivulekile. Ukunisela kuyadingeka kuphela ngesikhathi sokutshala kanye nesomiso isikhathi eside isikhathi esingaphezu kwamaviki ayi-2. Amahlumela aqukethe umswakama owanele ukubekezelela isikhathi esinjalo. Kepha ngisho namaconsi amazolo amancane ashiywe emaqabunga phakathi nosuku kuholela ekuguleni nasekubolweni.
UDorotheantus akabekezeleli isithwathwa. Ukuthuthuka kwayo kuyeka ngisho noma izinga lokushisa lehla laya ku-8 8 C, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokunakekela indawo yokukhosela ebusika endaweni efudumele. Isitshalo asikapheli ngokweqile.
Sebenzisa
Lesi sisekelo kufanelekile ukudala iphethini enemibala eminingi noma umngcele eceleni kwendlela, kanye nokuhlobisa ukwakhiwa kwamatshe nezingadi zamatshe. Ngosizo lwamabhushi atshalwe kaningi, ungakha umphumela wokhaphethi onemibala ehlukahlukene.
Le kristalu daisy nayo ikhule njengesitshalo esisetshenziselwa indlu noma isitshalo esikhulu. Kukhiqizwa amathangi kuvulandi ehlobo noma ehlotshiswe nge-veranda, kuthi ebusika alethwe egumbini elinokushisa komoya okungama-degrees ayi-12.
