Izinkukhu zamafama ezinkukhu zivame ukukhetha ukukhulisa i-musk duck, noma i-indoutkut, eyaziwa ngokuthola isisindo sayo esisheshayo nokulula ekunakekeleni.
Namuhla sizokhuluma ngezinzuzo zokuzalanisa lezi zinyoni, izimo ezidingekayo zokugcinwa kwazo, kanye nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezibalulekile empilweni yabo.
Izinzuzo zokuzala i-Indo-stock
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zamadada aseMusk ngaphambi kwezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni zezolimo ziyi:
- Ubungqabavu obuhle. Isilinganiso sokusinda sama-ducklings singama-95%, okungangabazeki isibalo esiphezulu.
- Okungahambisani nanoma yikuphi ubudala nokuzalwa. Inqolobane evamile ngaphandle kwemidwebo ifanele ngisho nezinkukhu.
- Asikho isidingo sokuhlomisa ngokuqondile i-reservoir - lezi zinyoni zilungiswa kahle ukubhukuda, ngisho nasemanzini amancane amanzi.
- Zombili izinkukhu kanye nabantu abadala bayathula. Akumangalisi neze, ikakhulukazi uqobo lwakhe.
- Ukungazitholi ekudleni - indoutki encane neyindilinga ifakwe kahle kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amahle, amaqanda angaba ngu-100 ngonyaka. Amaqanda anesayizi enkulu - isisindo sabo singaba amagremu angu-70.
- Ikhwalithi ephezulu inyama egazini kalula.
Indeliutki ekhula ngokushesha
Ama-Indo-amadada ahlukaniswa umbala wezinpaphe, imibala yezinyosi, imilenze namaso.
Uyazi? Ama-Indo-out afika eYurophu evela eNyakatho neMelika eNyakatho, lapho ayehlala khona amaNdiya.
Ngezansi izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-musk duck:
- Mhlophe Inomlomo omnyama obomvu nomlenze ophuzi. Amehlo ayimpunga-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Omnyama nomhlophe Amapulazi amnyama anemifino eluhlaza neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ahamba ngemuva, futhi amhlophe - kusuka enhloko kuya esifubeni. I-Beak ibomvu ngokuphela kobumnyama, imilenze ishayela ngamachashazi. Umbala wamehlo unobundu.
- Isibhakabhaka sasendle. Umbala wezinpaphe unomthunzi we-chocolates onempaphe emhlophe engxenyeni enkulu yamaphiko. Inyosi ibomvu, imnyama ekupheleni. Imilenze namehlo anombala.
- Brown futhi omhlophe. Izimpaphe ezimhlophe zimboza inyoni kusukela ekhanda kuya esibelethweni, zonke ezinye izimpaphe, imilenze namehlo zinsundu.
- Umnyama Lezi zimpaphe zinombala obomvu okwesibhakabhaka emhlane nasemaphikweni. Inyosi nemilenze ibumnyama.
- Blue Izimpaphe zombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuhlelwa mnyama. Umlenze wombala nomlenze omnyama nogrey.
- Wild Ibonakala ngombala omnyama ocebile wezimpaphe ezinezikhukhula eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu nokubomvu. Imisindvo iluphuzi, i-beak futhi amehlo anombala.
- Mhlophe ngephethini. Umbala oyinhloko wempaphe ubumhlophe, unemibala emnyama ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba. I-Beak ebomvu-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-tip black Izingibe ziphuzi, ngezinye izikhathi zikhona izindawo ezimnyama.
- I-blue blue I-plumage i-bluish, enemivimbo emincane emincane emaphethelweni wezimpaphe. I-beech ibomvu-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nethiphu elimnyama. Imilenze ibumnyama.
Isisindo samadada ama-musk singama-5-6 kilograms eduze kwama-drake nama-2.5-3 kilogram eduze namadada. Isisindo sokuhlatshwa sitholwa yi-indoutouts ngeviki leshumi nantathu, futhi idayiswa kahle ngamashumi amabili.Izimo zokuboshwa
Ukuze uthuthuke kahle futhi uhlale uthola isisindo, kudingeka ulandele imithetho elula yokunakekelwa.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde mayelana nezinhlobo ezingcono kakhulu ze-indoutok, mayelana nezici zokuzala indoutok ekhaya, mayelana nokuqukethwe kwe-indoutok ebusika, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda e-indoutok ekhaya.
Ukuhlelwa kwendlu
Indlu yenkukhu, equkethe amadada ama-musk, kumele ivikele abantu ezimo ezimbi zezulu futhi igweme ukubonakala kwamagundane lapho. Kuhle uma isakhiwo sinesisekelo sokukhonkolo.
Ubuningi bezinyoni kufanele kube ngabantu abayi-3 kumitha eyodwa yesikwele. Indlu yenyoni ihlukaniswe yizigaba zokuhamba, ukuphumula nokuhlala. Izimboni zakha ngesilinganiso se-1 isidleke sama-3 amadada. Kungcono ukuhlukanisa le nsimu kuzo zonke izinhlangothi futhi wenze ukungena kwamamitha angu-10 ngenhla.
Kubalulekile! I-Indeliutki iyahamba kahle, ngakho-ke idinga ukusika amaphiko izikhathi eziningana.
Izindawo zokuhamba nokuzilibazisa
Ukondla imifino kanye nabaphuzi ngesilinganiso samangqamuzana angaphansi kwama-5 ngenyoni, kanye namathangi ngegobolondo, ugoki nomlotha kufakwa endaweni yokuhamba. Uma kunokwenzeka, i-aviary kufanele ifakwe endlini, lapho i-Indoor izohamba khona ngenkathi efudumele. 
Endaweni yokuzilibazisa kukhona ama-perches. Izinyoni zilele kahle endaweni ephansi, ngakho azifaki izigxobo, kodwa itende. Into eyinhloko ukuthi izinyoni azizinzile, ngoba azilungele ukuqhuma.
Kuzosiza futhi ukuba ufunde ukwenza nokwakha indlu ye-indoutok ngezandla zakho.
Hlanza futhi unqede igumbi
Ikamelo kufanele lihlanzeke, likhanyise futhi liphuze umoya. Umshini owenza isimo sezulu esikhethekile siyadingeka endlini. Ungenza umshini wokugubha phezu kwesikhala sokuqoqa amalitha indoutok. Umshini kufanele uguqulwe njalo.
Ukungasebenzi kahle kwezindlu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuvimbeleni izifo ezihlukahlukene. Ngesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukucubungula igumbi elinenkinga ye-bleach engu-10%. Iziphakeli nezidleke zingasetshenziswa nge-disinfected kwisisombululo se-3% se-creolin.
Yini okufanele izinakekele ebusika
Indo-outs ukubekezelela ukushisa amazinga abandayo kahle, kodwa igumbi lapho kugcinwe kufanele okungenani + 10 ° C. Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzise umshini wokushisa ophansi endlini: i-sawdust noma utshani kungcono kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo ukuthi udoti awunamanzi.
Kubalulekile! Amagatsha anamanzi angasetshenziselwa ukufudumala okwengeziwe ezindongeni zendlu ebusika.
Akufanele kube khona iphunga elimnandi ku-duckbox, ngakho-ke ngisho nasebusika igumbi kudingeka lihlale likhishwa. Amapulangwe nophahla kufanele kuhlolwe ukuphahlaza okuzobangela izingqikithi. 
Yini ongayidla
Ukudla okufanele. Indo-inkukhu zibalulekile kokubili izinkukhu ezincane nezindala.
Izinkukhu
Amadada aqala ukudla ukudla kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3 ngokushiya. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, abasazi ukuthi bangadla kanjani, ngakho-ke kudingeka badle ukudla kuze kube semlonyeni wabo. Isikhathi sokuguquguquka sithatha usuku kuphela, ngosuku olulandelayo sebevele badle ukudla ngokwabo.
Izinkukhu ezineminyaka emi-3 kuya kwezingu-14 kufanele zondliwe nge inkukhu eqoshiwe noma iqanda le-duck, kancane kancane zengeza ama-cottage shizi, ama-cereal mixtures emhluzeni noma ubisi, izinambuzane kanye nedandelion.
Ukudla ama-apulabhisi abilisiwe ekudleni kwawo. I-Topinambur iyasiza kakhulu futhi sithanda amadada: ithobisa ekuzuzeni okusheshayo kwesisindo. Kancane kancane, amaphuphu anikezwa ukudla okusanhlamvu: okokuqala kufanele kubiliswe.
Thola nokuthi uma beqala ukubeka amaqanda, kungani amaqanda engenawo amaqanda, indlela yokuqanda amaqanda ahamba ngayo, futhi uma ungadla amaqanda.
Umhlambi omdala
Ukuze umhlambi omdala ube nesisindo esihle, kubalulekile ukuwanika okusanhlamvu nokudla okumanzi okungenani kathathu ngosuku. Kusukela okusanhlamvu ungakondla nge rye, ama-oats, i-millet, ibhali, izithelo. 
Kule okusanhlamvu faka amazambane oqoshiwe noma izaqathe, imifino iyoba usizo ekudleni. I-Indelique nayo ingadla amazambane amafucu kanye neminye imifino.
Kubalulekile! Uma uqaphela ukuthi amapulazi azimele ahlukanisa izimpaphe, lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yesilinganiso esinganele semithamo emzimbeni wabo. Lesi simo siqondiswa kalula ngokufaka imifino namavithamini ekudleni.
Kuncomeka ukuthi ngaphezu kwalokho unike amaMusk amadle ukuba adle izikhumba, amagobolondo noma amaqanda amaqanda aqhekekile. Ukuze lula ukugaya, igravel noma isihlabathi kufakwa ku-feeder ehlukile.
Lezi zinyoni nazo zihlukaniswa nokucinga okuzimele ngesikhathi sokuhamba: badla utshani, izimpethu ezihlukahlukene nezimbungulu. Ukuze izinyoni zithole amavithamini adingekayo kanye nezakhi zomzimba ngokugcwele, abalimi bezinkukhu bathula ukudla okuxubekile ekudleni kwabo.
Ukuvimbela izifo
Amadada aseMuscovy ahlukaniswa nokuzivikela okuphezulu, okubenza bakwazi ukubhekana nezifo eziningi. Noma kunjalo, ngokuvimbela kubalulekile ukulondoloza ukushisa okudingekayo kokuqukethwe kwabo, ukuhambisana nokudla okufanele nokugwema ukungcola nokungcola endlini.
Ukugonywa akuyona into edingekayo, kodwa kungasetshenziswa kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela wezilwane. 
Uma kwenzeka ukukhiqiza izimboni ze-indoutok, isilinganiso esiyimfuneko sokuzivikela kuyoba ukugoma kwabo ngesikhathi esifanele ukulwa nesifo sofuba esibangwa yi-viral hepatitis. Ukuze kuvikelwe imfuyo yabo kule sifo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umgomo weCapevas: uphathwa kabili kumfazi wase-Indo, ngisho nalapho bebaneminyaka yamapiki, emavikini angu-4 nama-8.
Uyazi? Ngokwezinye zezinguqulo, ama-turkeys ayengabokhokho bama-bastards, kodwa lo mbono uyiphutha.
Ama-Indo-amadada akhethwa ukuzalisa abalimi abafuna ukuba nenzalo enhle kanye nenyama enhle yezinyoni. Ukwazi zonke izinkinga zokunakekelwa kwe-indout, uzokhululeka ezinkingeni eziningi futhi unikezwe inyama yethenda ngamafutha aphansi.
