Izici zokutshala nokufakelwa kabusha i-pelargonium kanye namathiphu wokuthi ungayiphula kanjani kahle

I-Pelargonium isitshalo esikhula kubantu abaningi emabhodini, kodwa futhi kufanelekile ukukhula emhlabathini ovulekile. Abalimi abaningi bathanda imbali ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Abanye bayayithanda ngenxa yokuphulukisa nokuziphatha kwayo. Abanye banakekelwa ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukufika ngendlela yokunakekelwa okulula. Kanti abanye bayakubona njengengxenye enhle emalungiselelweni ahlukahlukene embali. Kusukela esihlokweni ozofunda ngokutshala ekhaya, mayelana nokumnakekela, mayelana nesikhathi sokutshala izimbali nendlela inqubo ebukeka ngayo esithombeni.

I-Pelargonium ingowomndeni wamaGeranaya, ngakho-ke kuyisikhathi eside. Kodwa ebusika emgwaqeni ophakathi ungabanda. Kubalulekile ukucabangela zonke izinkolelo ekutshalweni kwe-pelargonium.

Ngidinga nini ukufakelwa?

Isitshalo esincane sinconywa ukuba sitshalwe njalo emva kweminyaka emibili. I-Pelargonium yanele ngalesi sikhathi ukukhula izimpande. Isihlahla siqala ukudinga ukudla okunomsoco. Uma kunezitshalo eziningi endlini, khona-ke ungakhohlwa isikhathi sokufakelwa. Kulesi simo, kufanele uqaphele lapho izimpande ziqala ukuphuma emigodini yamanzi, kuyadingeka ngokuphuthumayo ukudlulisa.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokunakekela i-pelargonium engadini kule ngxenye.

Esinye isizathu sokufakelwa kabusha sinciphisa izimpande. Izimo ezinzima kakhulu isifo nokufa kwesitshalo (ungathola lapha ukuthi izinambuzane nezifo zingabhubhisa imbali).

Kungcono nini ukwenza lokhu?

Intwasahlobo yasekuseni kubhekwa njengesikhathi esihle sokufakelwa.. Kodwa lapho izimbali zigula noma zifa, ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha.

Incazelo yenqubo

Kusuka lapha uzofunda ukuthi ungene kanjani i-pelargonium.

Pot

Ukudala izimo ezizwakalayo zezimbali ze-pelargonium, udinga ukukhetha ikhono elifanele lokufakelwa kabusha. Akufanele kube mkhulu, ngoba kuzoba nenani elikhulu lamahlumela azoqala ukukhipha wonke ijusi esitshalweni, okwenza isitshalo siphume.

Kodwa akufanele ukhethe ibhodlela elincane, kuyoba negumbi elincane lokukhula ezimpandeni. Konke lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Ncoma ukuthi uthayiphe i-pelargonium ebhodweni okungaphezulu kweyaphambilini ngamasentimitha ambalwa.. Uma ufakwa ebhokisini noma emhlabathini ovulekile, kubalulekile ukudala ibanga lika 2-3 cm phakathi kwamahlathi.

Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kumele kwenziwe imigodi yamanzi.

Umhlaba

Umhlabathi we-Pelargonium kufanele ukhethwe okuxekethile, ukukhanya, ekubunjweni kwawo kufanele kube nezinto ezinenzuzo. Ungathenga umhlaba esitolo ukuze uqale, kuhle ukufakelwa kabusha. Kunezindlela eziningana zokuthola inhlanganisela yenhlabathi efanelekile yokutshala nokufakelwa kabusha..

1. Hlanganisa ishidi, i-humus, umhlaba we-sod nesihlabathi ngokulingana - 2: 2: 2: 1.
2. Hlanganisa ama-humus, i-peat, umquba womhlaba nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso - 1: 1: 1: 1.
3. Hambisa inhlabathi ye-horticultural, i-peat nesihlabathi ngokulingana - 1: 1: 1.

Imininingwane yokuthi ungakhetha kanjani inhlabathi efanele nembiza yokutshala i-pelargonium, funda lapha.

Inqubo ngokwayo

Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kumele kubekwe uhlaka lwamanzi. Izinto zokugeleza:

• izitini elibomvu eliphukile;
• ubumba obwandisiwe;
• ipulasitiki ye-foam;
• izingodo zobumba.

I-Pelargonium ngaphambi kokuguqulwa kunconywa ukuba uthele kakhulu. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukuthatha isitshalo ngaphandle kwebhodlela. Okulandelayo, imbali ene-clod yomhlaba isuswa ngokucophelela futhi idluliselwe ebhodweni elisha. Ukwakhiwa okungenalutho kudinga ukugcwaliswa ngenhlabathi ehlanjulisiwe. Ukuphuza kokuqala emva kokutshala kabusha kwenziwa ngosuku lwesine.

Usizo! Uma kunesidingo sokuhambisa ikhaya lesitshalo sangaphandle, ukufakelwa kabusha kwanciphisa ukunciphisa i-clod enkulu yombumba ibe ibhodlela elifanele. Ngako-ke isihlahla siyothola umonakalo obuncane.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo ngokufakelwa kabusha kwe-pelargonium:

Indlela yokutshala imbali?

Sitshela indlela yokutshala nokugxila imbali.

Izindlela

Kusukela kumbewu

Imbewu ye-Pelargonium inesici esisodwa esihlukanisayo. Ngokushesha balahlekelwa ukuhluma kwabo, ngakho-ke kumelwe babe fresh. Ukuphila kwemali yonke yazo imbewu cishe iminyaka emibili.. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi imbewu ihluma ngo-100%. Uma imbewu ingentsha, ngaphambi kokutshala kumele ifakwe amahora amaningana kwisisombululo se-epine.

Kudingeka amaphuzu amabili ekotini, adingeka ukuba agcwaliswe ngamanzi. I-disc ngayinye idinga idonsi elilodwa le-epine. Ukubeka imbewu ku-disk, vala nabo nge-disk yesibili. Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa ungatshala imbewu. Ungasebenzisa iziqukathi zaseplastiki noma izinkomishi zokutshala. Badinga ukufafaza imbewu mayelana no-0.5 cm.

Iziqukathi zasePlastiki kumele zivaliwe ngesembozo bese zifaka endaweni efudumele yokuhluma.. Ngemuva kokuba izithombo ziqhekeke, zifakwa ngaphansi kwesibani sokukhanyisa okwengeziwe.

Uma izinkomishi zepulasitiki zisetshenziselwa ukukhula, ungasebenzisa isikhwama njengesivalo. Isembozo sesitsha kumele sisuswe uma amaqabunga ekhula. Kusukela kulokhu kuqhubeke, isitshalo singadliwa nge-organic-mineral fertilizer.

Umanyolo kufanele usetshenziswe izikhathi ezingaphansi kuka-2 kunesidingo ngokusho kwemiyalelo.. Kunconywa ukuba ukondle ekutheni ukutshala ukuthi isitshalo sathuthuka ngokushesha futhi ngokulinganayo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungakhula kanjani i-pelargonium kusuka kumbewu, futhi ubone isithombe, lapha.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nokutshala imbewu ye-pelargonium:

Kusuka ku-cuttings

I-Pelargonium igcina umphumela wokuhlobisa iminyaka engu-2-5, emva kwalokho kuyisifiso sokunakekelwa kokuvuselelwa ngokuqothula ama-cuttings. I-cuttings ingatholakala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nokuphela ekuwa. Ukusika ama-cuttings kufanele ulinde ukuphela kwezimbali. Ukusika kufanele kudliwe kuphela izitshalo ezinempilo.

I-cuttings yizingxenye ze-apical zamahlumela ngo-5-7 cm ubude. Amaqabunga aphansi asusiwe, futhi ngaphansi kwephuzu elingaphansi yenza i-oblique cut at a angle kancane. Ukusika okuphansi kwe-cut kufanele kube omisiwe.

Okokuqala udinga ukunakekela inhlabathi. Umhlabathi wokuqothula ukusika kufanele ube ne-peat substrate ne-perlite ngezilinganiso ezifanayo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba inzalo inhlabathi, i-calcined nje imizuzu engu-30-40 kuhhavini.

Izinkomishi zePlastiki zingasetshenziselwa ukutshala. noma izimbiza ezilingana ngevolumu kubo.

1. Zigcwele umhlaba futhi zibhapathizwe epanini ngamanzi ngaphambi kokumanzisa ingxenyana engenhla yomxube womhlaba.
2. I-cuttings itshalwe emhlabathini cishe ngo-1-3 cm, ishaya kancane phansi.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, inhlabathi kufanele imile cishe ngosuku olulodwa.
4. Ukuchelela kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe nge-pallet.

Ukuze ukhula lwenhlabathi ye-rooting cuttings kudala ukushisa akudingekile. Awukwazi ukubeka ama-cuttings ngelanga eliqondile, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga azobuna. Ukushisa okunomusa wokutshala - ama-20-22 degrees. I-pinching yokuqala ingenziwa ngemuva kokuthi amahlamvu angu-8 avele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ummese obukhali ukuze ususe iphuzu lokukhula.

Amahlumela eseceleni aqala ukukhula ngokwengeziwe ezenzweni zamahlamvu asele. Uma amahlumela ekhula avela kokuqala kokubili okufihlekile, kufanele uwasuse noma uwafake lapho amaqabunga amathathu evela.

Sixoxe kabanzi ngezindlela zokukhiqizwa kwe-pelargonium nokunakekelwa okulandelayo kwembali emva kokutshala kule ngxenye.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nokusika pelargonium:

Isithombe

Esithombeni ungabona ukuthi ukutshala kwenzeka kanjani.

Ngidinga isikhathi esingakanani sokuqeda?

Ekupheleni kukaJanuwari, ukufika kwe-pelargonium kumele kugcwalisweukuqhuma ngoJuni. Ukuqothula ama-cuttings kwenzeka emavikini angu-2-4.

Ungayinakekela kanjani emva kwenqubo?

• Ukunisela. I-Pelargonium kufanele isetshenziswe njalo kuyo yonke inkathi ekhulayo.

  Kubalulekile! Phakathi nesikhathi esiphakathi kokuchelela ungqimba ophezulu womhlaba kufanele wome kancane.

• Isikhathi sokuphumula. I-Pelargonium ihluma yonke ihlobo, ngakho-ke izinyanga ezingu-1.5-2 ngonyaka kufanele zivunyelwe ukuphumula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lesi sitshalo kufanele sinikeze ukuphumula. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, i-pelargonium ayidingi ukuphuziswa futhi idliwe (ngokuningiliziwe ngalokho okufanele ukwenze uma i-pelargonium ingaqhakazi, sitshelwa lapha). Uma kwenziwa kahle, entwasahlobo uzonikeza izimbali ezinhle.
• Umquba. Kunconywa ukuthi ukondle i-pelargonium nge-fertilizer eyinkimbinkimbi yezitshalo zezimbali.

  Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyadingeka ngempela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo. Imininingwane yokuthi ungamanzi kanjani nokuthi ungondla kanjani i-pelargonium, esitshele lapha.

• Ukudubula. Ngentwasahlobo, kunconywa ukuthi uphonse iziqongo zamahlumela ukuze i-pelargonium ikhule ngokwengeziwe futhi iletha izimbali eziningi. Izindwangu ezitshaliwe zingasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izitshalo ezintsha (indlela yokugcoba nokunquma kahle i-pelargonium?).

Ukutshala i-pelargonium akuthathi amandla amaningi. Kungatshalwa emakhazeni, ama-curbs, ama-mixborders. Okufanele ukulenga, iziqukathi eziphathekayo, abadwebi bamabhaloni kanye nezimbiza ezihlukahlukene. Manje uyazi ukuthi uzokutshala nini futhi nini le mbali eyisimangaliso.