I-Evergreen Plant Exotic, ubukeka njengomuthi wesundu, unamathele ngokuphelele ezindlini, izindlu zehhovisi, izithombo zokugcina izithombo.
Ngokubukeka kwayo okumangalisayo, ukungathobeki kokuqukethwe, i-yucca inqobile inqwaba yabalandeli phakathi kwabalandeli be-floriculture yangaphakathi.
Flower Yucca: ukukhiqiza, isithombe, ukutshala, ukulima, ukutshala futhi ukunakekelwa.
Ukuzala
Ungasakaza kanjani i-yucca? Ekhaya umuthi wesinkwa samanga ikhula cishe ngamamitha amane ubude. Ukukhiqizwa kwalesi sitshalo kwenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, okuyilowo nalowo okufanele ahlonishwe ngokuhlukile.
Imbewu
Ngale ndlela asetshenziswa ezimweni ezingavamile, ngoba ngaphakathi kwe-yucca ayifuni. Ungathenga imbewu esitolo sembali, noma uwathathe esitshalweni esakhula endaweni ehamba kahle yezulu. Ukuthola izithombo kunganikezwa ukuthi impahla yokutshala yayisanda.
Imbewu iboshwe ngendwangu yendwangu ebomvu futhi ihlanganiswe amahora angu-24. Lapho sekuphelelwa yisikhathi, zihlwanyelwa engxenyeni elungiselelwe inhlabathi. Kumele kube nezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-turf, umhlabathi oqabile kanye ne-peat ephakeme. Lesi sitsha sigcwele phezulu ngepulasitiki noma ingilazi ukuze kutholakale umphumela wokushisa.
Okungenani izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku, izitshalo kudingeka zifakwe futhi i-condensate eqoqiwe kumele isuswe ebusweni beglasi noma ifilimu.
Amahlumela azoqala ukuvela ezinsukwini ezingamashumi amathathu namashumi amane.
Amakhanda
Uma ufisa, kungenzeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi i-yucca esiqukethe izintonga ezimbili noma ezintathu ezenziwe nge-fan. Lokhu kwenziwa lapho isundu lesinyama selukhule ngaphezu kwamamentimitha angamashumi amathathu ukuphakama. Ukusebenzisa ummese obukhali, unqume phezulu kwesitshalo. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlala esihlahleni amaqabunga ambalwa.
Slice ifafazwe ngamachashazi asetshenziwe. Lapho kwakunqunywe khona, ngemva kwesikhashana amahlumela amancane azovela, kanti phezulu kusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza isundu esisha samanga. Kumele ukomile emoyeni amahora amabili, emva kwalokho ugoba esihlabathini esibiwe noma isitsha samanzi sokuqothula. Ngaphambi nje kokusetshenziswa, amanzi kufanele abiliswe futhi ahlile.
Lapho amaqabunga ephansi aphelile, aqedwa, futhi amanzi ashintsha. Ngemuva kokuthi izimpande zivele, ithiphu itshalwe ebhodweni elihlukile.
Cuttings
Ukusabalalisa kwe-Yucca palm tree ngezicucu ze-stem stalks. Uma ubheka kahle, ungabona ukulala efihlekileokusesigxeni se-palm yamanga.
Kuneziningi zazo futhi ngamunye wabo, lapho edala izimo ezithile, uyakwazi ukunikeza amahlumela amasha.
Zonke izakhi ezitholakale yucca ezisenhlabathini ziqondiswa ekuthuthukiseni umqhele, ngakho-ke kuze kube yilapho isiqu siphezu kwesiqu, amahlumela ngeke avuke.
Emva kokusika umqhele esitshalweni, amaqabunga amancane amaqabunga aqala ukwakha ngaphansi kokusika. Lesi sici se-yucca singasetshenziswa ngokuphelele ekuzaleni. Lokhu inqubo yenza kanjalo:
- i-trunk isinqunywe yizicucu, okumele kube yilowo nalowo okungenani amasentimitha amabili;
- izingxenye eziqediwe zifakwe enhlanganeni ye-peat nesihlabathi sokuqothula;
- isitsha sigcwele ipulasitiki noma ingilazi yeglasi.
Phakathi kukaFebhuwari no-Apreli kungcono ukuhlanganiswa.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinqubo ze-lateral
Ngesikhathi sokutshala nokuthi ungakhula kanjani i-yucca kusuka enkambisweni ekhaya? Esigodini sesinkwa samanga, izinqubo ze-lateral zivela njalo ezingasetshenziselwa ukusakaza isitshalo. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, zinqunywe kanye nocezu lwamagxolo amancane futhi efakwe engxenyeni ye-sand-peat ye-rooting.
Ukunqunywa emgqonyeni kungasebenzi nge-activated or charcoal. Izinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu, izimpande zivela.
Inkqubo yokusika izihlahla zezindo
Ukufeza isiqu se-yucca okungaphezu kwamamitha angu-7 ububanziIqoshiwe. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze wakhe umqhele entendeni yesimo esifanele. Akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi ngemuva kokuba inqubo yenziwe, ukukhula kwesitshalo kuyayeka.
Kudingeka ukusika njengoba kunokwenzeka ngangokunokwenzeka kusukela phansi kwesiqu. Isitshalo kumele siphuze amanzi njalo emva kwezinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine. Ingxenye enqunywe ifakwe endaweni encane ye-wet for rooting. Ngenxa yendlela yokwenza izihlahla, umnikazi ubeka ukuphakama kwesitshalo ayidingayo.
Indlela yokutshala nokukhula?
I-Yucca ikhetha i-neutral acid umhlabathiNgakho-ke, lesi sitshalo kumele sitshalwe enhlanganisweni enhlabathini ehlelwe ngokukhethekile ehlanganisa amaqabunga, i-sod, i-peat kanye ne-humus, ethathwe ngesilinganiso se-2: 2: 1: 1. Ungathenga i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo sembali. Ngale njongo, inhlabathi ekahle ye-cacti, izitshalo zezindebe noma i-draceni.
Ibhodlela kumele likhethwe phezulu, ngokuqondene nentuthuko enhle isitshalo sidinga amanzi. Ukuphakama kwesendlalelo kufanele kube okungenani amasentimitha amathathu kuya kwanguhlanu. Kulo mbandela, izitini eziphukile, itshe elichotshoziwe noma ezinye izinto zisebenziseka. Uhlaka lomhlabathi luthululelwa ngaphezulu komsele, bese i-yucca ifakwa futhi ifafazwe phezulu kwe-substrate.
Amapentimitha angaphezu kwamathathu angcwaba lesi sitshalo akufanele. I-substrate isetshenziswe ngokucophelela, emva kwalokho ibhodlela lokutshala lifakwa endaweni yalo engunaphakade.
Ukutshala i-yucca emhlabathini ovulekile
Ngabe nini futhi nini ukutshala i-yucca emgwaqeni? Ukutshala nokunakekelwa ensimini ensimini.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ze-yucca. Ngaphandle kwezitshalo ezikhulile ekhaya, kunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezikhula kahle emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sihlahla sesundu sinezimbali ezinhle kakhulu, okubaluleka ngabalimi. Izimo ezidingekayo zokutshala i-yucca zimi kanje:
- indawo yesitshalo kufanele ilanga futhi ishise;
- ukushisa okuhle ngesikhathi sokutshala kufanele kube ukushisa okungama-18 ngesikhathi semini futhi kungabi ngaphansi kweyisikhombisa ebusuku;
- Lesi sitshalo sidinga inhlabathi enomsoco. Uma kunomhlabathi ompofu kusayithi, khona-ke imbobo kufanele igukwe, ububanzi nobubanzi bayo kufanele okungenani kube ngamasentimitha angu-50 bese uthululisela kuyo ingxube elungiselelwe kuhlanganise nomhlabathi wensimu, i-humus, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala?
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala i-yucca entwasahlobolapho usongo lweqhwa ebusuku seludlulile futhi izinga lokushisa aliwi phansi ngezansi eziyisikhombisa. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu, i-yucca ingakhula efasiteleni noma ku-greenhouse. Ukutshala ngokushesha akukhuthazwa, njengengwenya yamanga badinga ukuqina kancanyana.
Ukuze benze lokhu, baqala ukuyivula emoyeni zonke izinsuku, kancane kancane banda isikhathi abasichitha ngaphandle. Ubukhulu bomgodi wokufika kumele bube kabili ngobukhulu kusukela ohlelweni lwempande.
Indlela yokufakelwa kabusha?
Iyini engcono kakhulu futhi ungabuyisela nini i-yucca igumbi? Ekhaya, i-yucca ayisetshenziselwa ukuphindwa kaningi kunye njalo eminyakeni emibili.
Uma isitshalo sinezihlahla eziningana, khona-ke zingakwazi ukuhlala. Lokhu kwenziwa kanje.:
- i-trunk ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezihlukene kanye nesistimu yempande;
- izinhlayifa ezifafazwe ngamachiza asebenzayo noma amalahle;
- Ihlumela ngalinye lihlwanyelwe esitsheni esisodwa futhi siswakanyiswe.
Ukuze ukufakelwa kwesundu sesundu, kuphakanyiswa ibhodlela elibanzi lembali. Kumele kube namandla. Okusetshenzisiwe kakhulu imikhiqizo ye-ceramic. Okungcono, uma isitsha esidala sifana kalula kumuntu okhethiwe. Noma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka kufanelekile ukutshala kabusha ekhaya, kodwa ngokuvamile lokhu kwenziwa ngesikhathi kuqala kwentwasahlobo.
I-Yucca kumele ilungiselelwe inqubo. Ingxenye yesithathu yamaqabunga iyanqunywa, isundu sesuswe ebhodweni, isimiso sempande sigxila ekamelweni amanzi okungenani ihora elilodwa. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze ungaphuli izimpande, ngaphandle kwalokho uzoqala ukubola.
Ingwenya yamanga kakhulu iphendula kahle ukufaka umanyolo ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zemanyolo.
Uma unakekelwa kahle futhi uhambisana nemithetho yokutshala, ungakhula isitshalo esihle esizobukeka singaphakathi endlini yangaphakathi.
Ividiyo mayelana ne-yucca: ukunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa kwe-yucca, indlela yokutshala i-yucca ekhaya, indlela yokuqothula.
Le vidiyo ichaza ukuthi izinhlobo ze-yucca ekhaya zithathwa kanjani.
Ividiyo mayelana nendlela yokukhula i-yucca, indlela yokuzala.
