Umlimi ngamunye ufuna ukukhula kahle, izitshalo eziqhakazile ku-flowerbed. Esihlokweni sethu, sincoma ukujwayela imbali enjalo njenge-alpine aster ephakade, futhi futhi uchaze ukuthi ukutshala nokukhathalela kwenziwa kanjani.
Incazelo yezitshalo
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezinkanyezi ezihlala isikhathi eside yisikhathi eside sezimbali, esiqala eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaMeyi futhi sihlala kuze kube sekwindla. Ukuphakama kwe-shrub cishe 25-30 cm. Okusebenza kakhulu Ukuqhakaza kuthatha cishe amasonto 3-4. 
Lesi sitshalo sinama rosettes ahlaza okulingene-medium - ububanzi bawo buyi-4-6 cm. Ukubukeka, imbali ifana ne-chamomile, yingakho ithola igama lesibili - i-alpine chamomile.
Hlola izimbali ezibukeka sengathi zinama-gerberas, i-echinacea, i-feverfew, i-chrysanthemums, i-gatsania, i-coriopsis.
Amagquma ase-alpine ngokuvamile ahlotshiswe ngembali, ahlukaniswa nokuphikiswa kwamaqhwa amahle.
Kubalulekile! Qinisekisa ukuthi ususa ezincane ze-inflorescences eziqala ukumile-ukuze ukwazi ukwandisa isikhathi sokumbali.Ngenxa yezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene zembala, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukudala izingqungquthela ekwakhiweni kwezwe. Ababelethi baletha izinhlobo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, olubomvu nolumhlophe.
Ukukhetha ukutshala
Ngaphambi kokukhuluma ngokutshala nokunakekela imbali ensimini, Sinikeza ukujwayele izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu zezinkanyezi:
- "Albus"Imbali ephansi emhlophe, i-bloom yayo iyabonakala ngoJuni noJulayi. Inesitshalo esifushane (esiphezulu esingu-20 cm), amaqabunga ayenamandla kakhulu.
- "Gloria"Ihlukaniswe ngama-rosettes akhazimulayo ombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-inflorescences amancane - ububanzi bawo abukho ngaphezu kuka-3 cm.
- "Goliath"Izimbali zinombala obomvu obomvu, ububanzi bawo buyi-6 cm.
- "Rosea"Lesi sitshalo sibonakala ngama-pink inflorescences anesisindo esingu-4 cm.
- "Uyajabula & Qeda"Izinhlobonhlobo zineziqu eziqondile, inani elikhulu lamahlamvu. Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi futhi zihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kwenyanga.
- "Dunkle Schöne"Imbali enezintambo ezimnyama ezibomvu ezine-3 cm.
- "Ruber"Ummeleli okhanyayo kakhulu we-asters, ama-inflorescences aqoshwe ngombala obomvu obomvu futhi abe nobubanzi obufinyelela ku-4 cm.
- Superbus. Umthunzi we-flower rosettes unombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ububanzi - 3.5 cm.
Uyazi? I-Astra iwuphawu lweTatarstan futhi liboniswa emfanekisweni we-republic. Imbali ibonisa ukuphila okuphakade nokuchuma.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezinhlobonhlobo zikuvumela ukuba ukhethe izitshalo ezizokwazi ukuhlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zakho nezifiso zakho.
Lapho ukutshala khona Astra
Isibopho sokukhula kwezimbali ezinhle kakhulu indawo efanelekile. Lo mzuzu kufanele unikezwe ukunakwa okukhethekile uma ungafuni ukutshala isitshalo esikhathini esizayo.
I-asters ingaqhakaza kuze kube sekwindla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalesi sikhathi ingadi yakho izohlotshwa nge-phloxes, i-goldenrod, i-saxifrage, i-dahlias, i-rudbeckia, i-zinnia, i-tricyrtis, i-monards, i-crocus, i-stevia, i-gelenium.
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
I-Astra Alpine Ground Cover ikhetha izindawo ezibukeke kahlelapho imisebe yelanga iwa khona. Uma umhlaba othunyiwe ukhethwa ukufika, ulungiselele ukuthi izimbali ngeke zikhulu kakhulu, izisekelo zizoba ezincane. Izindawo ezinomdabu nazo azifaneleki izinkanyezi., njengalezi zindawo uhlelo lwempande luzobola.
Iyiphi inhlabathi yokutshala
Inketho ekahle yokutshala izothuliswa umhlabathi we-alkali. Umgodi kufanele ube ojulile ngokwanele - ungaphansi kuka-20 cm. Ngesikhathi sekwindla, kubalulekile ukulungisa umhlabathi wokutshala okunye. 
Ngenxa yalokhu, kufanelekile ukumba umhlabathi, ukuwufaka umquba nge-compost noma i-humus - kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise i-3 kg ngehora elilodwa lesikwele. Entwasahlobo, i-ammonium sulphate ne-potassium usawoti yengezwe emhlabathini, ama-superphosphates ayengezwa. Ukumba kungenziwa futhi. Ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo, kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi.
Ukutshala nokuzalanisa
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuzala abakwa-asters. Cabanga ngabo ngokuningiliziwe.
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
Ukukhula kusuka e-alpine imbewu e-altare kuyindlela elula. Imbewu idinga ukuhlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, kanti ukuyifafaza ngomhlaba akufanele ibe ngaphezu kuka-1 cm. Le nqubo iphakanyiswa noma ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekupheleni kwekwindla. Ibanga eliphakathi kwembewu kufanele libe ngu-20 cm. Emva kokuvela kohlumela bokuqala, badluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo. Isikhathi sokuqala i-asters iqhakaza kuphela eminyakeni emibili.
Kubalulekile! Umquba omusha awukwazi ukusetshenziselwa umanyolo wezinkanyezi - okokuqala kufanele u-perepret.Njengoba imbewu yokuhluma okungapheliyo engekho kakhulu, kunconywa ukuba kusetshenzwe futhi igcwalise ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, le ndlela ifaneleka ezindaweni ezifudumele. Uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lingavumeli ukutshala ama-asters ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile, kutuswa ukuba utshale imbewu ezindaweni ezibamba ukushisa, bese utshala izithombo ezitholakale endaweni evulekile.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Isikhathi esihle sokubamba lesi senzakalo siyi ukuphela kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwesitshalo ngaphambi kokuba kuqhume.
Kunconywa ukuhlukanisa i-rhizome njalo eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwine. Ukungayinaki le nqubo kuyoholela ekwandeni kwamahlathi nokugaya ama-inflorescences. Ngomcimbi, uzodinga ukumba izimpande, ususe zonke izingxenye ezingafaneleki, uphinde usebenze ama-rhizomes nge-disinfectants. Kungenzeka ukutshala isitshalo endaweni yokuqala eminyakeni emihlanu kuphela.
Cuttings
Le ndlela yokuzalanisa isetshenziswa kaningi ngokulandelana ukugcina izici ze-varietal nezici zezitshalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu uzodinga izihlahla ezivela phezulu ehlathini. Kudingeka zihlukaniswe zibe yizicucu ukuze ngamunye abe nephuzu lokukhula. Amahlumela kufanele afakwe enhlabathini engezansi yomhlabathi futhi amboze nge-plastiki ukugoqa.
Ngemuva kokuqothula kwabo (futhi lokhu kuzokwenzeka endaweni ethile ngoNovemba), ungaqala ukutshala i-alpine aster ehlala emhlabathini ovulekile kanye nokulima kwayo. Ngokushesha lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liqala ukuwa, kubalulekile ukudala indawo yokuhlala yokutshala izitshalo.
Indlela yokunakekela i-alpine aster
Ukuze izitshalo zibe nempilo futhi zijabulele izimbali zazo, zidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele.
Ukunisela nokunakekelwa kwenhlabathi
Isitshalo esingapheliyo idinga ukuchelela okulinganiselayo. Ehlobo, imbali iphuziswa kakhulu, kodwa hhayi kaningi kakhulu. Ngesikwele esingu-1. M kufanele uhambe amabhakede amathathu amanzi. Kwezinye izikhathi, umswakama wenhlabathi kufanele usetshenziswe lapho ukukhanya okuncane kubonakala phezulu.
Kubalulekile! Ukuphuza kahle isitshalo - ukuphulwa kwenqubo kanye nokuswakama ngokweqile kungabangela ukuba i-powdery isikhutha.
Iphuzu elibalulekile likhulula inhlabathi. Kanye naye kubalulekile ukususa ukhula olukhula nxazonke zezimbali. Ukuzikhulula akufanele kwenziwe ngokujulile - vula uhlaka olungama-4-6 cm. Kunconywa ukuba wenze le nqubo ngemuva kwemvula. 
Uyazi? Uhlobo oluphakeme kakhulu lwe-aster yi-New England. Ukuphakama kwalo kungafinyelela kumamitha amabili.
Izigqoko eziphezulu zokugqoka
I-Asters kumele idliwe kathathu:
- Izinsuku ezingu-10-14 emva kokuduka. Ngesikwele esingu-1. Umhlabathi udinga 10 g we potassium sulfate, 20 g we-ammonium nitrate kanye no-50 g we-superphosphate.
- Phakathi nokubuthwa. Umanyolo wenziwa yi-superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate (ngayinye i-50 g ngayinye nge-1 sq. M).
- Ngokushesha nje lapho izimbali ziqala, kubalulekile ukufeza isondlo esesithathu - nge superphosphate, potassium sulfate (50 g ngamunye).
Izifo nezinambuzane ezikhona
Naphezu kokuphikiswa kwezifo eziningi nezinambuzane, i-asters isabhekana nezifo ezithile. Izifo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa okulandelayo:
- umlenze omnyama - ubhekisela ezifweni zefungal, ezibhekene nokunyamala nokubola kwesitshalo. Ukulwa ukukhipha amagatsha anegciwane kanye namaqabunga kanye nokucubungula okulandelayo kwe-fungicides;
- ukugqwala. Isibonakaliso - uphawu lokuqhaqhazela nokukhuphuka. Isitshalo kufanele siphathwe nge-Bordeaux liquid;
- I-Fusarium - libhekisela ezifweni ezifungayo lapho imbali iphenduka khona iphuzi futhi iphela. Izitshalo ezithintekayo ziyashiswa.
Izinkanyezi zivame ukubhekana nesifo se-powdery, isifo esithathelwanayo. Ukutheleleka kusakazeka ngokushesha, futhi kuthinta ezinye izitshalo. Izimbali ezithintekile zisuswe futhi ama-fungicide asele aphathwa. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-Topaz ne-Fitosporin.
I-asters ingaba yindawo yokuhlala yezibungu, izimbungulu zezinkukhu, i-pennits ye-drooling. Ukuze uvikele isitshalo, kubalulekile ukuphatha ngayo noKarbofos.
Uyazi? Enkantolo yasebukhosini yaseFrance, i-aster yayisho "uthando oluhlukahlukene." Uma lo mnumzane enikeze le nsikazi lolu hlobo, lwakhuluma ngothando lwakhe olunezinhlangothi eziningi - lwamahloni futhi luthandekayo ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Kungabuye kubonakale ngezimbali kanye nezibungu zesicabucabu. Ukuqeda, sebenzisa i- "Fitoverm". Uma uthola ukuhlaselwa kwe-slugs ehamba ngezimpahla, udinga ukuwaqoqa ngezandla zakho, uhlele i-bait kusihlwa usebenzisa ubhiya, futhi uqoqe izinambuzane kuzo ekuseni.
Manje uyazi ukuthi i-aster engaphansi komhlaba ibukeka kanjani, ukuthi ukutshala nokunakekela isitshalo kwenziwa kanjani. I-aster engapheli ngeke ikunikeze inkathazo enkulu, ngezinye izikhathi kwanele ukuyilalela, futhi umbhede wakho wembali uzohlale ugcwele izimbali ezinhle, ezihle.
