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Izitshalo kanye nomhlabathi wokukhula kwe-gardenia enempilo: izinketho ezenziwe ngamakhasimende nezithengiwe

Isibopho sokukhula okunempilo kwanoma yisiphi isitshalo ukukhathazeka okufanele. I-Gardenia ayikho into ehlukile. Udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Imbali enhle ayidingi nje ukuchelela, ukufaka umanyolo nokunye okunjalo. Kuncike kakhulu enhlabathini lapho i-gardenia ikhula khona.

Kusukela esihlokweni uzofunda ukuthi yiluhlobo luni lwe-gardenia oludingekayo ekukhuleni okujwayelekile, futhi okungafani nhlobo nalesi sitshalo.

Ukubaluleka kwezwe elifanele

I-Gardenia inengqondo kakhulu ekukhethweni kwenhlabathi. Ngisho noma uyikhathalela ngokucophelela futhi ngokucophelela, ayibuyiseli ukwakheka okungalungile kwenhlabathi lapho ikhula khona. Ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele kwembali kuxhomeke esimisweni sezimpande esithuthukile.

Kubalulekile. I-Gardenia ithanda inhlabathi enomsoco, okungenjalo akufanele ibe yi-lime. Umhlabathi lapho ukhula khona kufanele ube sisondelene nendawo yayo yemvelo.

Imbali iphendula kahle kakhulu emhlabathini ongalungile. Kuzokhula kabi, isikhathi esingenasiphelo kungase kube khona izimbali. Uma, ngokufanayo, imbali iqala ukuqhakaza, izimbali ziyoba ezincane futhi zingabonakali. Ngokushesha, lesi sitshalo sizokhipha ama-flower stalks, futhi amaqabunga azophenduka aphuzi aphenduke amnyama.

Umhlabathi ongalungile - uyini?

  • I-Gardenia ikhetha inhlabathi ehlanzekile nge-pH ye-4.5-5.5, ngezansi ayifani nalesi sitshalo.
  • Umhlabathi onzima, ogobile futhi okhululekile uyindlela engafanele yokutshala.
  • Uma inhlabathi ibamba umhlabathi kabi, kufanele ilahlwe.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngisho noma ukhetha inhlabathi efanele ye-gardenia, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinto ezi-acidi zihlanzwa kuwo. Okusho ukuthi inhlabathi kumele ivuselelwe ngezikhathi ngezikhathi ngokuzimela.. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungisa isisombululo se-asidi ebuthakathaka kusuka:

  • 1 litre lamanzi;
  • amaconsi ambalwa e-citric acid;
  • 0.5 g / l ye-sulfate enefriji.

Lesi sixazululo siphuziswa imbali kabili noma kathathu ngenyanga.

Inhlabathi efanelekayo

Khetha inhlabathi evundile, elula, evulekile futhi ebaluleke kakhulu.okuyinto ekwazi ukugcina umswakama.

Inhlabathi enjalo ingathengwa esitolo esikhethekile. Kuyinto ingxube efanelekayo yokutshala i-azaleas, i-rhododendrons, noma ingxube yomhlaba jikelele yezimila zezimbali.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi. Noma yimuphi umhlabathi owathengiwe kufanele ulethwe ezingeni elidingekayo looseness kanye nomthamo womswakama. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izithasiselo ezihlukahlukene. Isabelo salezi zithasiselo akumele sidlulele ku-30%.

Njengoba izithasiselo ezisemhlabathini zisebenzisa:

  • i-sphagnum moss engu-10%;
  • ishlabathi 10%;
  • i-ripper 10%.

Uma ungeza isihlabathi, kufanele uqhutshwe phambili ukuze ungenise amagciwane noma amakhemikhali emhlabathini. Isihlabathi esimhlophe esimhlophe sihle kakhulu. Uma usebenzisa isihlabathi esiphuzi, kufanele senezwe ngobuningi obukhulu ngenxa yokuthi kuncane kakhulu.

Ukulungiselela Sand:

  1. Geza ngaphansi kwamanzi ase-proton, uvuselele ukuqeda i-lame.
  2. Vala ngamanzi bese ubilisa.
  3. Bilisa imizuzu engu-20.
  4. Hlanganisa kathathu ngamanzi.
  5. Unganaki ehhavini kuze kube yila.

Ungazenza kanjani?

Ukuze uzilungiselele umhlaba uzodinga:

  • i-sod, umhlaba we-coniferous ne-deciduous;
  • i-peat;
  • i-sphagnum moss;
  • isihlabathi;
  • amanzi

Njengoba umfula udinga ukusebenzisa ubumba obunwetshiwe. Ubumba obunwetshwa ngaphambili, kanye nesihlabathi, uphathwa ngezinto ezimazayo.

Ukukhipha kuphela i-calcination kuhhavini, nokukhuphuka okubilisiwe kuya kwesigamu sehora.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi. Inani lemifucumfucu akumele libe ngaphansi kwekota yesimbi.

Izinketho zokudayiswa ngamanani athile

  1. "Vermion" inhlabathi ye-gardenia 2.5 amalitha, ama-ruble angu-33.80.
  2. "IJardin of Miracles" inhlabathi enomsoco for azaleas, 2.5 l, ruble 53.
  3. Inhlabathi ekulungele i-azaleas, ama-2.5 amalitha, ama-ruble angu-25.
  4. "I-Eco Garden" inhlabathi ye-gardenia, i-1 l, i-ruble engu-38.
  5. "Umhlabathi" we-Albin "we-gardenia ama-2.5 amalitha, ama-ruble angu-22.19.
  6. Inhlabathi yonke yokubhakaza "inhlabathi yabantu", 10 l, 130 rub rub.

Iyiphi imbiza edingekayo?

Iphuzu elibalulekile ukhetho lomthamo wesitshalo. Lapho ukhetha ibhodlela le-gardenia, kubalulekile ukwazi:

  • Ibhodlela kufanele libe yincinjana encane.
  • Ibhodlela ngalinye elilandelayo kufanele libe ngu-2-3 cm ngaphezu kweyaphambilini.
  • Iziqukathi ze-Ceramic noma zeplastiki zihamba phambili.
  • Embizeni yokutshala kumele kube yizimbobo zamanzi.
  • I-tank kufanele ibe yinto engacacile ukugwema amanzi aphelile.

Unganisela kanjani futhi ukondle?

Ukunisela kwenziwa ngale ndlela:

  1. Ehlobo, amanzi 1-2 ngesonto futhi aqaphe isimo somhlabathi.
  2. Amanzi uma ungqimba oluphezulu lumile. Ungavumeli ukumile okuphelele.
  3. Ebusika, amanzi kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10.
  4. Ngezimbali ukufeza ukuchelela okuningi nokuqapha isimo sesitshalo.
  5. Amanzi okuchelela kumele athambile, ahlungwe, ngaphandle kosawoti nokungcola.
  6. Ukushisa kwamanzi + ama-33-40 degrees.

Ngokuqondene nomanyolo, kufanele usetshenziswe ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa kusukela ngo-Mashi kuya ku-Agasti. Esikhathini sekwindla nobusika, umquba umquba. Landela imithetho elandelayo uma udla:

  • Yondla kabili ngenyanga.
  • Umanyolo womanyolo kufanele ube buthakathaka kabili kunemiyalelo.
  • Nciphisa inhlabathi ngaphambi kokufaka umquba.
  • Ukusetshenziswa kwemifino eyinkimbinkimbi yokudla yezimila zezimbali.
  • Uma unezinkinga ngamaqabunga (ukuphuziza, ubuhle, njll), yondla nge-sulfate yensimbi.
  • Ungasebenzisi umquba we-calcium.
  • Ukuthenga nje imbali akusizi izinyanga ezingu-2.
  • Ungafaki inhlabathi yezinyanga ezingu-1-2 emva kokufakelwa kabusha.

Umanyolo ozenzela

Ukwandisa i-acidity yenhlabathi

Ngelinye ilitha lamanzi, nciphisa amaconsi amabili e-citric acid, engeza u-0.5 g / l we-sulphate eneferi, amanzi angu-1-2 izikhathi ngenyanga.

Ukuthuthukiswa okusimeme nokuvimbela izifo

Sebenzisa umuthi we-Aktiferrin, odayiswa kuma-pharmacy. Nciphisa isigamu se-teaspoonful ye-substance inxenye yesilazi samanzi. Namanzi isitshalo izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga.

Hlanganisa ukukhula

Gcoba inambuzane eqoqwe emgodini wepulasitiki, ugcwalise i-1/3 yomsindo wayo.

  1. Thela amanzi.
  2. Vala isitsha ngendwangu.
  3. Shiya amaviki amabili ukuvuthwa.
  4. Bese kuba nzima.
  5. Hlanganisa ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1:10.
  6. Nisela amanzi isitshalo okungenani kanye ngenyanga.

Imvubelo

Ama-fertilizer anjalo akhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande esebenzayo. Zibuye ziwumthombo wezakhi ezengeziwe ezingase zingekho emhlabathini. Indlela yokulungiselela:

  1. Imvubelo eyi-100g ihlanjululwe emanzini afudumele.
  2. Thela amanzi afudumele afakwe emgodini wamatitha amathathu, uthele imvubelo ehlanjululwe kuyo.
  3. Engeza u-5 tbsp. izinkezo zeshukela, mix, ufake endaweni efudumele.
  4. Okulandelayo, hlaziya isisombululo: sebenzisa i-1 inkomishi yemvubelo yamanzi ebhakedeni.

Ngalesi sixazululo, i-gardenia ithuliswa kanye ngenyanga.

With mullein ukuthuthukiswa okuhle

  1. Umquba wezinkomo wamanzi uchithelwa ngamanzi ku-tank ejulile (umgqomo noma i-vat) ngokulinganisa oku-1: 5.
  2. Ukuphikelela amasonto amabili.
  3. Ukusheshisa izimbali, ungasifaka isitshalo.
  4. Ukwenza lokhu, lungiselela ukumnika kwamanzi amaningi ngamanzi ngokulingana kwe-1:20.
  5. Okulandelayo, uphuthukise izitshalo ngalesi sixazululo.

Lo umanyolo ungavikela ekubukeni kwezinambuzane nezifo.

Izimali ezithengiswayo

"I-Bio Technology" iyinhlangano ephilayo

Kuyinkimbinkimbi ye-micronutrients yesitshalo. Iyakwazi ukugcwalisa umhlabathi ohluphekile kakhulu. Inikeza ukukhula okusebenzayo kwesitshalo. kwandisa umjikelezo wezimbali. Uqinisa umkhuhlane wembali. Ayinayo i-pesticides, ama-rayonuclides, ama-GMO.

Umqulu: 75 ml.

Inani: ama-ruble angu-198.

I-Agricola Aqua yezimila zezimbali

Ukwandisa inombolo yemibala. Ziba yizona ezinkulu kakhulu, ama-ovaries amaHumathi amasha akhiwa ngokushesha kakhulu. Ukulwa namaqabunga aphuzi, angabonakala ngenxa yokungabi nalutho noma izinto ezingaphezulu.

Umqulu: 250 ml.

Izindleko: ama-ruble angu-98.

"Injabulo ye-Flower" eyinkimbinkimbi

Ukwandisa ukumelana nezimo ezimbi ezingokwemvelo, ivuselela izimbali zamathebhu, inikeza izimbali ezinesikhathi eside nezichichima. Futhi, lesi sidakamizwa sikhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande. It isetshenziselwa izimpande nokudla foliar.

Umqulu: 250 ml.

Inani: ama-ruble angu-100.

Ngaphambi kokwandisa i-gardenia, khumbula lokho Ukubukeka okuhle, izimbali kanye nokutshala impilo kuxhomeke ekunakekeleni okufanele. Indima enkulu idlala yinhlabathi lapho imbali ikhula khona. Landela imithetho yokunakekela nokukhetha inhlabathi ye-gardenia bese ungenayo izinkinga nayo.