I-Astrophytum: Izinhlobo ze-cacti nokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

I-Astrophytum (Astrophytum) isitshalo sonyaka esiqhamuka emndenini wakwaCactus. Igama lembali kusuka esiGrekini elihunyushwa ngokuthi "isitshalo senkanyezi". Ngokubukeka, amakha afana neNkanyezi ngenxa yemiphetho yama-ray, inani lawo lingahluka kusuka kwabathathu kuya kwabayishumi. Lesi sitshalo sitholakala ngokukhula kancane, esiqwini saso esiyindilinga kukhona izinwele ezincane zombala okhanyayo, ezinamandla okumunca amanzi. Ngokunakekelwa, i-cactus ayithobeki, ihlangabezana kahle namazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene futhi ibekezelela buthule ukungabikho komswakama.

Ikhula kanjani emvelweni

Izwe lase-astrophytum liyizifunda ezomile zaseMexico naseMelika. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ama-anculents akhula kunhlabathi enamathela noma enesihlabathi. I-cactus ifinyelela ukuphakama okungaba ngu-30 cm, futhi ububanzi bayo bungaphakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-17.

Endaweni yayo yemvelo, isitshalo siqhakaza ehlobo. Phezulu esiqwini saso, kuvela i-peduncle lapho kwakhiwa khona ihlumela. Izimbali ezakheke njengombala ziphuzi ngombala, ubude bazo bube ngamasentimitha ayi-8. Zidonsa izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza, endaweni yazo kusasele ibhokisi lembewu.

Izinhlobo ze-astrophytum ngezithombe

Kunezinhlobo eziyisithupha ezitshaliwe ze-astrophytum. Izitshalo ziyahluka ngombala nobume besiqu, kanye nokuba khona kwameva.

I-Astrophytum astrerias, noma i-stellate

Lesi sitshalo sibizwa nangokuthi "sea urchin". Ububanzi besiqu esimpunga-luhlaza buba malunga ne-10 cm futhi ukuphakama kwawo kungaphakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-8. I-cactus inezimbambo ezingaba ngu-8, phakathi nendawo lapho kukhona khona ama-fluffy areoles anemibala emhlophe grey. Imiphunga ayikho. I-Succulent iqala ukuqhakaza maphakathi nehlobo, izimbali eziphuzi ezinomongo obomvu.

I-Astrophytum coahuilian

Isiqu esibushelelezi sesitshalo asinameva futhi simbozwe ngamachashazi amancane anemibala elula. Izimbambo ezijulile ziluliwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani labo licishe libe izingcezu eziyisithupha. Izimbali ze-lemoni zinezikhungo ze-terracotta.

I-Astrophytum ornatum, noma ihlotshisiwe

Le nhlobo ikhula ngokushesha kunezihlobo zayo, ekuphakameni ingafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30. Isiqu esiluhlaza sinezimbali ezimhlophe ezivundile. Inani lezimbambo licishe libe yizicucu ezingama-6-8; ama-areoles anezikhala ezinde atholakala eziqongweni zazo. I-cactus iqala ukuqhakaza ineminyaka eyisikhombisa, izimbali zinombala ophuzi ophuzi.

I-Astrophytum Capricorn, noma iCapriccone

Isitshalo sombala we-Emerald esinamhlophe amaningi afakwe ngaphakathi. Isiqu esiyindilinga siba cylindrical ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Inani lokwehlukaniswa imayelana nezicucu ezi-6 - 6, eziqongweni zazo ze-areoles ezinezinhlaka zamagatsha ezinombala onsundu. ICapricorn astrophytum iqala ukuqhakaza ehlobo, izimbali eziphuzi zinesikhungo se-orange.

I-astrophytum echwepheshile (myriostigma)

Isiqu esiluhlaza alunameva, ukuphakama kwaso kungama-cm angama-25. Phezu kwekhiyiphu kukhona amabala amhlophe aqukethe ezinwele ezithambile. Isitshalo siyakwazi ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni noma ekugcineni kwehlobo (kuya ngezimo zesimo sezulu). Izimbali ziyahluka ngombala wekhilimu namaphilisi akhombe.

Astrophytum Kabuto

Lolu hlobo lwazalelwa eJapan. Isiqu esiyindilinga sifinyelela ukuphakama okungaba ngu-8 cm, kukhona amachashazi amhlophe amaningi kuso. Ukwahlukaniswa kuvezwa buthaka, inani labo lisuka kwezingcezu ezi-3 ziye kweziyi-8. Ama-cactus blooms ehlobo, izimbali eziqhakazile eziphuzi zinomongo obomvu.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

I- "Star Cactus" isitshalo esishisayo, ngakho-ke, iyakuthanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Kodwa-ke, imisebe yelanga eshisa kakhulu nayo ingaba yingozi kwi-astrophytum. Izimbiza kufanele zibekwe emafasiteleni asempumalanga noma aseningizimu.

Ithebula No. 1: Izimo Ezikhulayo

Ukuba khona njalo kwe-astrophytum emthunzini kungayilimaza kabi impilo yayo. ICactus izoyeka ukukhula futhi ukuqhakaza.

Ukunisela nokondla

I-Astrophytum ayidingi ukuthambisa kaningi. Ehlobo, iniselwa njengoba umhlabathi womisa, entwasahlobo nasekwindla - kabili ngenyanga. Ebusika, i-cactus ayinkcenkceshelwa. Ukuze usebenzise umswakama amanzi ahlala noma ahlungiwe kumazinga okushisa egumbini.

Kusukela ngo-Mashi kuya ku-Novemba, isitshalo seplanethi sondliwa ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi we-cacti. Umthamo oboniswe kwimiyalo yomuthi uyanqanyulwa. Esikhathini sobusika, i-astrophytum ayidingi ukondliwa.

Ukufakelwa

I-cactus iyatshalwa kuphela lapho igcwele embizeni. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokudluliselwa. Ungathenga inhlabathi ukuthola usizo esitolo esikhethekile noma wenze ngokwakho. Kufanele ifake:

• umhlaba wamashidi (isabelo esingu-1);
• umhlaba we-turf (isabelo esingu-1);
• isihlabathi somfula (isabelo esingu-1);
• namalahle (share ¼).

Imbiza ye-astrophytum kufanele ibe banzi, kepha ingajulile. Ezansi kwaso, kuyadingeka ukubeka ungqimba lwamanzi (ubumba olwandisiwe noma amatshe amancane). Intambo yomsipha we-cactus akufanele ingcwatshwe. Kufanele kuhambisane ne-substrate yomhlaba.

Izici Zokuphindaphindeka

I-Astrophytum ayinikezi izingane futhi ayenzi izinqubo zokuqhuma, ngakho-ke ingasakazwa kuphela ngembewu. Imbewu ingalandwa kusuka esitshalweni esikhulayo noma esithengiwe esitolo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi unake iqiniso lokuthi imbewu igcina ukukhula kwayo iminyaka emibili kuphela.

Izigaba zendlela yokusabalalisa imbewu:

1. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, indwangu ifakwe isigamu sehora emanzini afudumele, bese ifakwe imizuzu eyi-10 kwisisombululo se-potanganum permanganate (1 g we-potanganum permanganate ku-200 ml wamanzi).
2. Imbewu zomisiwe, zibekwe phezu kwenhlabathi futhi zifafazwe kancane ngomhlaba. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kufanele kufaka phakathi: umhlaba we-sheet (ingxenye eyi-1), isihlabathi somfula (izingxenye ezi-5) namalahle oluyimpuphu (¼ ingxenye).
3. Isitsha esinezinto zokutshala sibekwa endaweni enokhanyayo futhi embozwe ngopulasitiki.

Ngesikhathi sokuhluma, izinga lokushisa lekamelo kufanele libe ngaphakathi kuka + 22 ° C. Kanye ngosuku, lo greenhouse uvulwa imizuzu eyi-10 umoya omncane. Ingaphezulu lifafazwa njengoba loma.

Amahlumela wokuqala avela ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15-30. Esikhulile sigaxa singene ezitsheni ezihlukile.

Izinkinga ezikhulayo kanye nekhambi labo

Ukunakekelwa okungafanele kwe-astrophytum ekhaya kungaholela kulezi zinkinga ezilandelayo:

• Izindawo ezinsundu kulesi sitshalo zibonisa ukuthi amanzi okunisela aqukethe ulamula omningi.
• Isiqu siphenduka siphuzi ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
• Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kukhombisa ukungahambisani nemibandela ebusika.
• Ithiphu eshwabeneyo ikhombisa ukugcwala ngokweqile kwenhlabathi.
• Isiqu sikhishwa ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga okunganele noma ngenxa yobusika obufudumele kakhulu.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Izifo azivamile ukuthinta i-astrophytum. Ukubola okujwayelekile kakhulu kwezimpande. Kuyadingeka ukwelapha uhlelo lwezimpande nganoma yisiphi isikhunta, usike izingxenye ezithintekile.

Ithebula No. 2: Izilokazane ze-Astrophytum nezindlela Zokulwa Nazo

Inambuzane	Izimpawu zokwehlula	Izindlela zokulwa
Isihlangu	Amacwecwe amaConvex aphuzi noma ansundu avela esiqwini	I-cactus igezwa ngamanzi anensipho futhi iphathwa nge-Actellik.
I-Mealybug	Kuvela intambo emhlophe qhwa esiqwini, esikhumbuza ngoboya bekotini	Izindawo ezilimele zisulwe nge-tincture ye-calendula. Ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme, kusetshenziswa i-“Aktara” yezinambuzane
Impande isibungu	Lesi sitshalo esithintekile siyabambezela ukukhula kwaso. Empandeni yesitshalo evelayo ebusweni benhlabathi, kuvela inhlanganisela emhlophe.	I-cactus isuswa ebhodweni, izimpande zihlanzwa ngamanzi ashisayo bese ziphathwa nge-solution ye "Actara"

Ngokuya ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo ezikhulayo, i-cacti izokhula ngokujwayelekile futhi ijabulise umlimi ngokuqhakaza kwazo. Ukuze unike izitshalo ukubukeka okungajwayelekile, ungenza ukuxubana kwazo. Kulokhu, izinhlobo eziningana ze-astrophytum zitshalwe ebhodweni elilodwa.