Izimo zezulu zase-Urals naseSiberia zingamelana kude nazo zonke izitshalo ezitshaliwe. Lokhu kudala ubunzima obuthile kubahlali basehlobo kanye nabanikazi bezindlu zabo abahlala kule ndawo. Abaningi besaba ukuthenga izitshalo ezithokozisayo zeziza zabo eziqhakaza iminyaka eminingi, ngoba abanaso isiqiniseko sokuthi bazosinda ebusika obunobunzima. Ngakho-ke, anqunyelwe kuphela ku-lawns kanye nonyaka. Kepha ukukhethwa kwaseRussia akukumi, futhi izinhlobo ezintsha zezitshalo ezazithathwa njengongasifanele lesi simo sezulu zisetshenziselwa izindawo zokugcina izingane. Ngakho-ke namuhla ungathatha izimbali zaphakade zaseSiberia, nezihlahla zokuhlobisa ze-Urals. Kepha iziphi zazo ezingakhethi kakhulu futhi ezingamelana neqhwa - sizohlola imininingwane eminingi.
Ama-perennials angabaluleki kakhulu
Izitshalo ezikhula kancane zihlala zifanelekile ebusweni bendawo, ngoba zisetshenziselwa ukubumba umpheme wotshani, umphambili emibhedeni yezimbali, nokwakha imingcele ebukhoma. Uma sihlaziya izitshalo ezizuza kakhulu eSiberia ezizuzisa kakhulu, kuzobe sekufakwa abambalwa kulolu hlu.
I-Challenger # 1 - ama-primrose kanye namaqhwa eqhwa
Uzojabulisa phambi kwabo bonke abanye abantu. Ukushisa akukwazi ukuma, kepha hlangana kahle nomswakama ophezulu nokuphola. Uma ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu lezi zitshalo zizama ukutshala emthunzini ukuze izimpande zingashisi phakathi nehlobo, khona-ke abaseSiberia bangahlobisa noma iluphi ucezu lwesakhiwo ngama-primroses.
I-Primrose ingatshalwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ngokutshala ekuqaleni kukaMashi ezitsheni efasiteleni noma ngokuhlukanisa izihlahla ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezitshalo
I-Challenger # 2 - iminduze yesigodi
Bahlukaniswa yikhono lokuhlangana kunoma yiziphi izimo, bazivumelanise nesimo sezulu sendawo. Uma uthatha imbali yonke yezimbali zeminduze yesigodi, lapho-ke kuzobe kuhlobisa inkathi yonke, ngoba ngoMeyi Meyi izinsimbi ezinamakha amhlophe zizosakazeka ngamaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza, futhi ngo-Agasti amajikijolo abomvu azothatha indawo yawo (onobuthi!). Iminduze yesigodi sesikhathi sinwebisa ngesigqi ngamasentimitha angama-30, ngakho eminyakeni embalwa izowuqinisa yonke indawo ezokwabelwa yona. Kuzofanele uvikele nemiphetho yengadi yezimbali ngezingcezu zesilayidi ukumisa ukusakazwa kwezimpande. Endaweni eyodwa, imbali ingakhula ibe yiminyaka engama-40.
Ngama-lily wezihlahla ezigodini kungcono ukulinda uma izingane zincane, ngoba zikhangwa umbala omuhle wamajikijolo anobuthi
I-Challenger # 3 - iVietnam (Amapayipi)
Isitshalo somjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa kwe-biennial, i.e. ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokuhluma kwembewu, kukhulisa ingxenye esemoyeni, bese kuthi ihlobo elilandelayo (Juni-Agasti) lizithokozise. Kungasabalalisa ngokuzilima, yize omama abasemakhaya bekhetha ukukhula kumakhreyithi. Ilungele imibhede yezimbali ehlanganisiwe, ngoba ngaphambi kokuvela kwezimbali, ibukeka kahle impela.
Ama-pansies (noma i-tricolor violet) atshalwa ngonyaka wokuqala ngesixha, ekhoneni elikude lesakhiwo, kwathi ngonyaka wesibili adluliselwa engadini eyimbali enkulu
I-Challenger # 4 - Daisies
Izitshalo ezincane kakhulu zomndeni we-aster. Bacatshangelwa ukuthi bangama-perennials ngoba i-daisy inomjikelezo wokugeleza kwezimbali onjengowamapani, bese imitshalwa yodwa. Kusetshenziselwa ukuklama imithambeka ye-alpine, njengoba ifakwe ngaphakathi kotshani, njll. Ngokuhlukaniswa kwamahhala, ama-daisies ahamba kancane endle bese eba mncane. Ngakho-ke, inqubo yokuzala ilawulwa kangcono, ifakwa kwesinye isikhathi futhi ihlukanise izihlahla ezinkulu kakhulu.
Ngama-daisies, ungadonsa imichilo emincane yomhlaba ngotshani, udale ukufana kwemifudlana yobisi olumhlophe, ngoba awesabi ukucheba
Izimbali zisetshenziswa zesigxobo sesibili, kuze kube yingxenye yemitha ukuphakama
I-tier yesibili, i.e. ezitshalweni ezimangele, kuyisiko ukutshala labo obude bawo bungafiki uhhafu wemitha. Phakathi kokufana okunjalo okulungele i-Urals neSiberia, amaqembu amabili angahlukaniswa: ngama-buds amahle namaqabunga okuhlobisa.
Izimbali eziqhakazayo
Ama-perennials akhanyayo ahlukile ngoba awakwazi ukuhlobisa ihlobo lonke. Njengomthetho, ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ingxenye esemoyeni yesitshalo iba inconspicuous futhi kancane kancane iyafa ukubeka izinhlamvu zesizini entsha. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kwabaningi futhi abanamagqubu, okuthi ngale ndlela bazivikele ekusebenziseni ngokweqile. Futhi nokho, lawo masonto aqhakaza aqhakaza awanikayo ayamangaza kangangokuba umabhalana wonke wasehlobo uzama ukuhlobisa imibhede yakhe yezimbali okungenani namakhophi ambalwa alezo zitshalo.
Yikuphi kokulandelayo okulungele isimo sezulu saseSiberia:
- Ama-Tulips Ngokwesimo sezulu esibandayo, kufanelekile ukuthatha izinhlobo ezivuthwa ngaphambi komunye umuntu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-tulips okuqala alula futhi abomvu. Zombili lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziqala ukuqhakaza ngoMeyi, kodwa ezimweni zaseSiberia le nkathi ingahambela phambili isizini elilodwa. Ama-tulips okuqala alula akhula afike ku-40 cm, ama-terry tulips akhula aze afike ku-25 cm. Adinga ukumba kanye nokomisa konyaka ukuze ama-bulbs angakhuli amancane.
- Ama-Daffodils. Ingane enezikhathi ezimbili - yilokho ebizwa ngakho ngoba izama ukuqhakaza ngesikhathi lapho ubusika bulwa nentwasahlobo. Ilungele ukukhula kumakhaza ashubisa umnkantsha ngoba ayidingi ukugaya minyaka yonke, ayiqandisi ebusika futhi ayithobeki emhlabathini. Kepha izinhlobo ezintsha, ezifuywayo kuphela ezihlukaniswa ngamahlamvu amakhulu kakhulu, adinga i-garter engabaluleki. Imithi emincane ephuma emoyeni nezimvula ingaqhuma phakathi kokuvuthwa.
- I-mesris ka-Iris. Isidalwa esimnandi esimangalisayo esingakhipha ngokuphelele futhi sizalwe kabusha kusizi olulodwa olusindile. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-ayisi enentshebe, akuvamile, kepha akunqotshwa ngandlela thize “kubafowethu asebekhulile” ekuhlobiseni. Phakathi kwamaqabunga amancanyana, acwebezelayo, njengezinkemba, izithungo eziphakeme ezinezimbali ezincane kodwa eziningi zithuthwa ngoMeyi. Ngenxa yemibala egqamile eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi kanye neminye imibala, ayabonakala kude. Bamelana neqhwa elinzima kakhulu, kepha abazithandi izindawo ezimanzi. Ngakho-ke, azitshalwa ezindaweni eziphansi.
- U-Iris unentshebe. Leli qembu lezitshalo lihlukaniswa zombili amaqabunga amahle anenyama angalahli ukuhlobisa kwazo kuze kube sekwindla sekwedlule, nezimbali ezinkulu, ezijabulisa iso kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni. Kwama-Urals naseSiberia, ama-irises amane nje awutholile: amelana nesithwathwa, muhle sonke isikhathi sonyaka, awadingi ukufakelwa njalo. Ngokukhethekile ngesimo sezulu esibandayo, i- "Siberian iris" yensimbi enezimbali ezinkulu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yafuywa. Uyakwazi ukukhiqiza ama-peduncle afinyelela kumitha ukuphakama, yize inqwaba yamaqabunga itholakala esifundeni esingu-50-60 cm.
I-athikili kule ndaba: Ukutshala, ukutshala nokunakekela irises ene-bulbous - izimfihlo zabalimi
Eminyakeni embalwa, ama-mesh irises akhula ezihlahleni ezinde, ukuze abe isikhungo sanoma iyiphi imbali enezimbali eziningi, kodwa ukuze aqhakaze izimbali ezicebile kufanele ahlukaniswe ngezikhathi ezithile
I-iris yaseSiberia yayiklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izimo sezulu ezinzima, ngakho ayidingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika nokushisa okukhethekile ehlobo
Imifino enamahlamvu okuhlobisa
Embhangqwaneni wezitshalo eziqhakazayo, kufanelekile ukungeza izimbali ngamahlamvu wokuhlobisa. Bazokwakha isendlalelo se-flowerbed futhi bathathe indawo yezitshalo eziqhakazayo lapho ziqala ukulahlekelwa ukubukeka kwazo okuhle. Phakathi kwezinto ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezikhethiwe zingabizwa ngokuthi abasingathi, i-astilbe, inhlaka, i-lyatris, i-motley pearl, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamatshe kanye ne-buzulnik.
Ama-perennials ahlala kahle eSiberia, okuthi, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza izimbali nangemva kwayo, angalahli amahlamvu amangalisayo. Lezi ngama-chrysanthemums, rudbeckia, phlox, doronicum.
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa: i-1 - i-astilbe yemibala ehlukene, i-2 - ngamatshe, 3 - lyatris, 4 - buzulnik. Zingahlanganiswa ukudala tiers eziningana engadini yezimbali.
Umhlobiso wangempela wengadi yezimbali yaseSiberia noma e-Ural ungaba:
1. - chrysanthemums, 2 - phlox, 3 - rudbeckia, 4 - doronicum
Ngokukhethekile ngezimo zaseSiberia, sekukhulile ibanga elikhethekile le-clematis - i-clematis evuthayo. Kunobusika obunzima kakhulu ukuthi awudingi noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala ebusika.
Ukushiswa kweClematis kuhlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ze-clematis ezimbalini ezincane, ezigobhoza esihlahleni ehlobo, njengezinkanyezi ezincane ezikhombe
Kodwa okumangalisa kakhulu, yiqiniso, kuzoba ngamaroses. Ezimweni ezibandayo zezulu amamaki ahlanganiswe okhalweni lwama-rose, anamandla futhi aqine kakhulu kunezitshalo zezimpande, asinda ngempumelelo. Okuzithobayo kakhulu - ipaki ne-floribunda. Imininingwane engaphezulu kuvidiyo:
