Izakhamizi zasehlobo, ezibambe iqhaza ngokungathi sína ekutshaleni ingadi, azikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwemishini ethile, ngoba awukwazi ukusebenza umhlaba ngezandla zakho ngokufanele, futhi impilo yakho izokuhlupheka kulokhu. Umsizi wokuqala nomkhulu kungaba ugandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva. Le ndlela ebizayo, kepha inani lemisebenzi elikwazi ukwenza ngonyaka livumela ukuthengwa ngenzalo. Kuhlala ukuthola ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani ugandaganda ongemva kokuhamba, nokuthi yiziphi izimfanelo okufanele unake zona kuqala.
Ufuna umehluko phakathi kogandaganda ohamba ngemuva nomlimi
Kwezinye izitolo, yonke imishini yokusebenza nomhlaba yethulwe njengogandaganda abahamba emuva ngemuva kwamandla ahlukene nesisindo. Ngakho-ke, esikhathini esiningi kulesi sigaba kuqhamuka abatshali, okubizwa ngokuthi ngogandaganda abahamba ngemuva ngemuva. Eqinisweni, lawa amayunithi amabili ahlukile, futhi lapho ukhetha imishini yensimu yakho kufanele unqume ukuthi yini inzuzo enkulu kuwe.
Umlimi wezimoto uyithuluzi elenziwe ngomshini wokusika okugaya ku-eksisi yalo ehamba phambili, ekwazi ukucubungula kuphela ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba. Sihlole le nqubo ngemininingwane ethe xaxa engxenyeni ehlukile, "Ungayikhetha kanjani umlimi indawo yokuhlala ehlobo: okufanele uyifune ngaphambi kokuyithenga?". Umsebenzi womlimi ulinganiselwe kuphela ekutshaleni ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlaba, kuyilapho ugandaganda ongemva kokuhamba ngemuva ungathatha isikhundla semishini enkulu yensimu.
Ngakho-ke, ugandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva kohlobo logandaganda omncane. Ama-nozzles ayo asebenza ngenxa yesondo lomgwaqo, futhi umuntu ulawula kuphela imishini, ayilandele. Kokubili ngokuya ngamandla namandla, ama-motoblocks anamandla kakhulu kunabalimi bezimoto futhi anezinombolo eziningi zokunamathiselwe. Yilezi yunithi esizozihlaziya ngemininingwane ethe xaxa.
Yini engahamba ugandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva: izici zogandaganda omncane
Ukuphupha nge-motoblock, izakhamuzi zasehlobo ikakhulukazi zilindele ukutshala umhlaba ngosizo lwawo. Kepha le ndlela inezici eziningi.
Umsebenzi womhlaba
Ngokwemvelo, imisebenzi esemqoka yogandaganda abahamba ngemuva ingumsebenzi womhlaba, futhi ngokuqondile, ukulima, ukuhlikihla, ukuqola, ukusika imigqa, njll.
- Ukulima. Ukulima umhlaba ngegeja, elibekwe kulolo phiko, futhi amamodeli anamandla ayakwazi ukukhulisa inhlabathi yobuntombi. Lo msebenzi ubaluleke kakhulu kubaqali abasebenza kuqala nabalimi abadinga kuqala ukuletha umhlaba esimweni esijwayelekile, bese batshala okuthile kuwo. Ugandaganda ohamba ngemuva, ngokungafani nomlimi wezimoto, uphakamisa izingqimba zenhlabathi ejulile, afafaze futhi axube inhlabathi, bese ngokwenza lokhu agcwalisa umhlaba ne-oxygen, awenze ube nomoya. Emhlabathini onjalo, womabili amazinga omswakama nokujikeleza komoya angcono kakhulu kunalawo abembiwe ngaphansi koswazi.
- Ukuhluza. Ukuhluza kwenziwa nge-nozzle ehlukile enamazinyo. Inhloso yalomsebenzi ukushabalalisa ukuqothuka ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, okwakhiwa ngenxa yokomiswa kwengxenye ephezulu yenhlabathi ngaphansi kwelanga. Ngenxa yokuqothuka, ukufinyelela kwe-oxygen ohlelweni lwezimpande zezitshalo zasengadini kuyaphazamiseka, futhi umswakama awugcinwa enhlabathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhula lususwa ngempumelelo ngokubhula.
- IHill. Kwabahlinzeki abatshala amazambane emotishini yasehlobo (abaluka 4-5), ugandaganda ongemva kokuhamba uzoba wusizo njengesiqhumane. I-nozzle ekhethekile izosiza ukukhulisa imisele ukunikeza ama-tubers ithuba lokungena komoya okungcono, futhi iwagcine umswakama ngokweqile. I-Hilling iyasiza futhi kuma-sitrobheli, ikakhulukazi uma ikhule ezweni eliphansi, lapho umswakama owengeziwe ubangela ukulimala kwamajikijolo nge-grey bola.
- Ukumba nokutshala izitshalo engadini. Usebenzisa okunamathiselwe okunjengomtshali wamazambane kanye nomgodi wamazambane, ugandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva kuzokwenza kube lula kuwe ukutshala nokuvuna “isinkwa sakho sesibili”. Umgqomo uqukethe amabhakede amathathu okutshala amazambane, wona ongaligcwalisa wona uqobo noma umsizi wakhe. I-seeder isetshenziselwa ukutshala imbewu, ama-clove egalikhi no-anyanisi.
Yenza lula ukusetshenziswa kwetrektara ngemuva kwe-adaptha. Ukuthi ungayenza kanjani ngokwakho, funda lokhu okuqukethwe: //diz-cafe.com/tech/adapter-dlya-motobloka-svoimi-rukami.html
Ukuhlafunwa kwenziwa ngenkathi amazambane engakaze avele ebusweni bomhlaba ukuwasiza ukugqobhoza umhlabathi ongaphezulu omisiwe
Abalimi bezambane likhiqiza inani elihlukile lezinto zokutshala, kodwa inketho evamile, lapho kugcwaliswa khona amabhakede cishe amathathu
Umhlwanyeli kufanelekile ukutshala izitshalo ekwindla, ezivame ukufaka umquba enhlabathini bese ziqeda ukhula. Entwasahlobo, amahlumela aluhlaza ayabulawa
Ukunakekelwa kwengca kanye nezimbali
Ngaphezu komsebenzi wasemhlabeni, ugandaganda ongemva kokuhamba uyakwazi ukunakekela utshani. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umhlwanyeli ojikelezayo uza ngezinsizakalo eziphelele, ezisika utshani obubi kakhulu kunesiphungulo, sibambe ngokushesha cishe imitha yotshani. Futhi uma futhi uthenga i-azator yegesi
Usebenzisa i-nozzle “yotshani wotshani”, ungaqoqa utshani obunjiwe bese ngasikhathi sinye uhambisa inhlabathi ukunikeza umoya-mpilo ongaphezulu ezimpandeni
Isengezo esiwusizo singabizwa ngokuthi yi-chopper, esizogaya yonke imfucuza yengadi yokubeka umquba.
Umpheki angasetshenziselwa ukwakha umquba owuhlaza odoti wezitshalo, kanye nasekugayeni amagatsha ezihlahla nezihlahla
Ukunisela ingadi nezimbali zemibhede, ipompo yemoto ixhunyiwe kugandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva.
Imisebenzi yasebusika
Ebusika, ugandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva nakho ngeke ame. Ijika ibe yiziqhumane zeqhwa, ngenxa yamadivayisi akhethekile:
- amabhulashi ahlanza amathrekhi kusuka eqhweni elithambile, eliwile nje;
- ifosholo leqhwa elinemimese esisika futhi lisuse iqhwa eligcwele phama;
- isithwathwa seqhwa esikhipha imisebe yeqhwa sijule cishe ngamasentimitha angama-20 siyiphonse ithrekhi.
Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungathuthukisa kanjani ugandaganda ongemva kokuhamba ngemuva ngokuqhumisa iqhwa kusuka ezintweni ezibonakalayo: //diz-cafe.com/tech/kak-peredelat-motoblok-v-snegouborshhik.html
Ukuhamba ngemoto
Ukuze uthole injabulo ephelele, umnikazi wethayela elilandela ukuhamba ngemuva kufanele athengele i-trailer. Lapho-ke kuzokwazi ukuhlala ngokuziqhenya ngemishini yakho bese ushayela ujikeleze ingadi, uqoqe udoti, usike amagatsha noma usakaze umquba, umanyolo, izikhwama zamazambane, njll. Ngosizo lwe-trailer, ungaletha nezikhwama zikakhonkolo esitolo esiseduze sokwakha noma uqoqe amatshe emasimini aseceleni komgwaqo ukwakhiwa kocingo. Ngakho-ke, uzokwehlisa umthwalo emhlane nasezingalweni zakho, unikeze ukuthuthwa kwempahla yezimpahla.
I-trailer yenza ugandaganda omncane ogcwele abagibeli ovela kugandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva, lapho ungahlala khona uphathe imithwalo esindayo ehlukahlukene esizeni
Onke ama-nozzles angenhla, ngaphandle komlimi namasondo, awondli nogandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva kwekhithi. Kuthengwa ngokwahlukana, kucatshangelwa amandla obuchwepheshe. Futhi "amandla amahhashi" amaningi kuyunithi, imisebenzi eminingi engenza.
I-trailer yogandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva ingenziwa ngokuzimela, funda ngayo: //diz-cafe.com/tech/pricep-dlya-motobloka-svoimi-rukami.html
Yiziphi izindlela zokukhetha amandla kogandaganda abahamba emuva ngemuva?
Ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi inqola yokuhamba ngemuva ngemuva okufanele uyikhethe, izici ezintathu ziyabhekelelwa:
- umhlaba okufanele abe nawo ukulima;
- uhlobo lomhlabathi esizeni;
- inani lomsebenzi okufanele usebenze.
Ukubalwa kokusebenza kweyunithi
Amandla we-motoblocks aqala kusuka ku-3.5 hp, futhi aphela nge-10 hp. Ama-Strange ahlanganayo awandile. Lapho ukhetha amandla, kufanele ugxile esilinganisweni somhlaba ezizodingidwa.
- Uma uzungu lufika ezingxenyeni ezingamakhulu ayi-15, khona-ke "amandla" angama-3.5-4 anele. Kulokhu, ububanzi obusebenzayo bubalelwa ku-60 cm.
- Ukuze kusetshenzwe izingxenye zamahektare angama-20-30, bathatha imishini ngamandla we-4.5-5 hp nobubanzi obusebenza obungama-80 cm.
- Ngokwesabelo somhlaba esingamahektare, kufanelekile ukuthenga imodeli ye-6-7 hp. nobubanzi obusebenza obungama-90 cm.
- Ngehektare noma ngaphezulu - kuze kufike ku-10 hp futhi bamba ububanzi - imitha.
- Ukusuka kumahektha amane, kungcono ukulima umhlaba ngogandaganda, ngoba womabili ugandaganda ohamba ngemuva nomnini wawo usinda kakhulu.
Khumbula ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuzokhuphuka ngokulingana nokusebenza.
Ukuxhomekeka kwesisindo setrektara yokuhamba-ngemuva kohlobo lomhlabathi
Inhlabathi esakhiweni idlala indima enkulu ekukhetheni imishini. Ngemhlabathi enobumba esindayo nokuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zobuntombi, izinto ezibuthakathaka ezibuthakathaka azifanele. Okokuqala, amandla abo akwanele ukusongela lowo mhlaba, futhi injini izosebenza ngokugcwala okuningi. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, izophuma ngokushesha. Okwesibili, imishini yamandla aphansi inesisindo esingaphansi, okusho ukuthi ngeke ihlinzeke ukubanjwa kwenhlabathi ejulile futhi izonyuka ngesikhathi sokulima.
Kususelwa kulokhu okulandelayo:
- uma inhlabathi ilula, ithuthukisiwe, ungathenga imodeli efinyelela ku-70 kg isisindo. Amayunithi anjalo wokuhamba ngemuva eza ne-3, 5 - 6 hp;
- enhlabathini enobumba, ahlangana kusuka ku-95 kg esisindo esisebenza kahle;
- ukuthuthukisa umhlaba wezintombi uzodinga ugandaganda omncane wama-120-150 kg. Futhi kufanele abe namasondo ezinsimbi kit, abizwa ngokuthi lugg.
Ama-diesel motoblocks adume ngesivinini sokujikisa kwawo okusheshayo futhi ngaleyo ndlela aqhekeze umhlaba kahle, kepha ukulungisa izinjini zikaphethiloli kulula, futhi awukwazi ukuya kukaphethiloli udizili emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwe-zero.
Kuzoba futhi nezinto eziwusizo zendlela yokwenza ugandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva kokusebenzisa isibonelo sokuklama kusuka kuValentin Arkhipov: //diz-cafe.com/tech/motoblok-svoimi-rukami.html
Ama-grousers, noma amasondo ezinsimbi, ngokulimala kwamaqhubu aluma ngokuqinile emhlabathini futhi angavumeli ugandaganda ongemva kokuhamba ngemuva ukuba alime lapho kulima izintombi nezindawo ezisindayo
Yiziphi izinto ezinquma ukusebenza kogandaganda abahamba emuva ngemuva?
Ngaphambi kokukhetha ugandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva kwengadi, udinga ukutadisha ukwakhiwa kwawo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ungilengisa yonke imishini oyifunayo kule modeli.
- Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa ugandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva kokuhambisa izimpahla, imishini kufanele ibe namasondo amakhulu e-pneumatic (kusuka ku-450 mm).
- Ama-nozzles wamandla (ipompo yamanzi, isithwathwa seqhwa, okokuhlanza) adinga ishafti yokuthatha amandla. Kunamamodeli lapho ama-nozzles anjalo nje engenandawo yokunamathela kuwo.
- Ukuze kusetshenziswe ubusika, kufanele kube nenjini kaphethiloli, ngaphezu kwalokho inkampani eyaziwayo, ukuqala okokuqala.
- Into ewusizo ngukuqala kukagesi, sibonga ukuthi kungaba lula ukuqala ngayo ugandaganda ngemuva.
Izinto ezifiselekayo:
- ukulungiswa kokuphathwa;
- ukuvula okungafani;
- isibambo esiphuthumayo sokumiswa kwezimo eziphuthumayo.
Uma kukhona ukukhetha phakathi kwemishini yasekhaya neyangaphandle, amayunithi "abomdabu" azobiza kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azinandaba kangako nekhwalithi kaphethiloli. Kepha ngenxa yomhlangano osezingeni eliphansi, imvamisa badinga ukulungiswa kwezakhi. Abenzi bezakwamanye amazwe abavami ukuhlangana nezinkinga ezinjalo.
