I-jasmine yengadi: imithetho yokutshala nokukhula

Ijasmine yangempela emgqeni ophakathi nendawo ayikhuli. Okugcwalisa izingadi eRussia kubizwa ngokuthi ngumhlekisi. Kodwa ngisho nale jasmine engqondo engacabangi ngandlela thile yehliselwa phansi kwangempela ngephunga noma ngobuhle.

Izici zokukhula kwe-jasmine njengesiko lendawo engadini

Amabhishi eChubushnik ahambisana nokwakhiwa kweziza eziningi zasengadini

I-jasmine yengadi, edlangile ezivandeni zaseRussia, iyinhlekisa, ummeleli womndeni wakwaGortenziev. UPhiladélphus akahlangene ngampela nejasmine yangempela, engeka-Olive. Ukufana kutholakala kuphela ephupheni elisuka kuzimbali zesihlahla.

Ngezinsuku zakudala, amapayipi okubhema ayenziwa ngezinhlanga eziyize zama-mock-ups - i-chubuki. Igama lejasmine yaseRussia lixhumekile nalokhu. Igama lesiLatini lisikhumbuza inkosi yaseGibhithe yasendulo uPtolemy Philadelphus.

Isimo sezulu

Abahleki bosulu abahlala ezintabeni ezishisayo zeCaucasus banconyelwa isimo sezulu esibandayo yiFrance Lemoine. Namuhla, izinhlobo zakhe zilungele ubusika engxenyeni yezwe yaseYurophu. Ama-mockups aphesheya atholakala emakethe ngokuvamile alungele kuphela indawo yesihlanu yokumelana nesithwathwa. Ngokuqondene nemibandela yaseSiberia, izinhlobo ezikhiqizwe yiVekhov zibaluleke kakhulu kuzo. Zithwala kalula ama-degree angamashumi amane efriji. Lapho ukhetha okuhlukahlukene, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi okufanayo kungokwakho konke okuyi-Lemoine neVehovskie. Leli phuzu kumele licaciswe lapho selithengiwe.

Ungafunda kabanzi ngokuthi iziphi izimbali zisetshenziswa ezingapheli ezihlala e-Urals naseSiberia ezintweni ezibonakalayo: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/mnogoletnie-cvety.html

Izimbali

Ezinye izinhlobo zibonakala ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi, kepha azihlali zinamakha njalo.

Izinhlobo eziningi ziyahlukahluka ngezimbali ezimfushane, isikhathi esimaphakathi sokuhlobisa ngezimbali cishe singamasonto amathathu. I-Ermine mantle iqhakaza isikhathi eside kunabanye - kufinyelela ezinsukwini ezingama-50. Izikhathi zezimbali zihlakazeka isikhathi ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Ngokuthatha izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlekisa, ungafinyelela ukubukeka kwezimbali ezinamakha engadini kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi kufaka phakathi.

Indima ekwakhiweni kwemvelo nemibono esithombeni

Isihlahlana esiqumayo noma esingama-semi-deciduous ama-bark angwevu noma ansundu siphenduka ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kube isixha seqhwa elimhlophe. Kubukeka kumangalisa ngokungafani nesakhiwo sezitini ezibomvu noma kusihlanganisi. IChubushnik nayo itshalwe otshanini. Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane zizothola indawo yazo ezingadini zamadwala nasemadwaleni, zihlobise ogwini lwamachibi engadi. Ezivandeni zehlathi bahlala ngaphansi kwesihlahla esingaphansi, ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Ukusuka ezinhlotsheni ezifinyelela kumamitha amabili kuya kwamathathu, kukhiwa uthango oluhle kakhulu olunokuqhakaza ngisho nangemva kokuthenwa. I-mock-up ihlanganiswe nama-spireas, ama-hydrangeas nama-weigels. Lapho ikhula isiba likhudlwana, kungcono libukeka lodwa - ezindaweni ezihlala zodwa.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ezinezithombe

Izinhlobo ezingama-20 ze-orange ezihlekisayo zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-70. Nazi ezithandwa kakhulu.

Virginal (Intombi)

Umqhele omkhulu uthatha amamitha amathathu wendawo futhi ukhuphuke ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama. Izimbali ze-Terry zezinhlobonhlobo zeNkosazana, ngayinye ezinobukhulu obuyi-5 cm, iqoqwa ngama-inflorescence ezingcezu ezingama-8-10 futhi icishe ifihla ngokuphelele imifino yamahlamvu aluhlaza. Lokhu kwenzeka maphakathi nehlobo futhi kuthatha cishe inyanga.

Igama lesibili lezinhlobonhlobo imbali yokungabi msulwa.

I-Sybille (Sybil)

Izimbali ezinamakha ezimhlophe eziluunye lolu hlobo zinombala opinki phansi, zivele ekuqaleni kwehlobo emavikini angama-3-4. Umqhele omnyama ufinyelela ukuphakama kwemitha eyodwa. Amacembe ayindilinga futhi aluhlaza okotshani.

Ama-blooms ahlukahlukene engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo emavikini angama-3-4.

Izinhlobo ezingenhla zingama-mockworms ajwayelekile futhi zingakwazi ukubekezelela ubusika zize zifinyelele kuma-degrees ama-25 weqhwa.

Isithwathwa

Izinhlobonhlobo zomqhele wokuhlekisa ziyahlukahluka ngezimbali ezi-terry eziyindilinga kufika ku-4 cm ubukhulu, zihlanganisa izingcezu ezi-5-7. Iphunga elibuthakathaka kufanele kulindeleke ngoJulayi, futhi lizohlala amasonto ambalwa. Ukukhula okuphezulu kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-2. Amahlamvu aluhlaza okomnyama, onqenqemeni olungafinyeleleki lwesimo se-oval.

Izinhlobonhlobo zeqhwa ekutshaleni okukodwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kufana nokubonakala komhlaba omuhle weqhwa

I-Aureus (Aureus)

Amahlamvu aphuzi egolide adume nge-Aureus ebukeka kahle engamamitha amathathu. Izimbali ezimhlophe kuze kube ngamasentimitha amabili ngosayizi zinamakha ezisebenzayo ekugcineni kukaMeyi. Iziqu ziqonda ngqo emhlabathini.

Izinhlobo ze-Aureus ziphawuleka kakhulu ngamahlamvu ayo aqhakazile kunezimbali zangempela

Ubumsulwa (umsulwa)

Uhlobo oluxubile olungamamitha amabili luwusizo ezindaweni ezimnyama zasensimini - lungashiswa luvela elangeni ngqo. Ngokuqondene nokuqhakaza, kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi kunikeza iphunga le-jasmine ngempela.

Ukungabinacala kuvame ukutshala ezindaweni ezinelanga noma ezinomthunzi omnyama.

UBelle Etoile (Inkanyezi enhle)

I-Lemoan chubushnik imitha ephakeme. Amaqabunga mancane kunezinye izinhlobo - ngamasentimitha amane kuphela ubude. Izinsimbi zezimbali ezizodwa zifinyelela ku-4 cm futhi zinombala onsomi. Umbala wegolide we-Anthers. Blooms amasonto 3-4 emngceleni kwentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, iBelle Etoile ifana nezimbali ze-apula.

UManteau d'Hermine (Ermine Mantle)

Isihlahla esinezimbali ezinde asifinyeleli kumitha ukuphakama. Amagatsha mncane, ayabola, embozwe ngamahlamvu amahle. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezinsampula ephindwe kabili (kufika amasentimitha amathathu ngalinye) zimbozwe ngokuphelele. Kunuka njengotshani.

Ingubo kaGornostaev izosiza ukwakhiwa kwengadi encane

I-Avalanche (Avalanche)

Amagatsha angama-arched we-mock-up ubude bamamitha amaningi ambozwe kakhulu ngezimbali ezinobukhulu obuphakathi - ukuhlukahluka kuhlukaniswa ngenani labo elikhulu kunawo wonke. Iphunga lama-sitrobheli.

Futhi, i-Avalanche mock-up ingabizwa ngohlobo lwe-sitrobheli ngenxa yephunga layo

I-Schneesturm (Schneeesturm)

Iphunga elinamandla lalezimbali ezingama-terry lingajatshulelwa ngoJulayi. Amacembe afinyelela amasentimitha ayisishiyagalolunye, umqhele awu-oval futhi ukhula ube ngamamitha amathathu.

Igama lezinhlobonhlobo zeSchneesturm lihunyushwa lisuka eJalimane ngokuthi "ukuwa kweqhwa", "blizzard"

Ukufika komoya

Ama-bellop white-drooping white parachutes-kukhona ukufezekiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-Vekhov. I-Shrub ifaka iphunga le-sitrobheli ngoJuni-Julayi. Ukuphakama kukuvumela ukuthi uyisebenzise njengocingo oluphilayo.

Ungafunda kabanzi ngokudalwa nokunakekelwa kwama-hedge aqhamuka ezintweni ezibonakalayo: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/zhivaya-izgorod-svoimi-rukami.html

Izimbali zalokhu okuhlukahlukene kufana nokufakelwa komoya esibhakabhakeni.

Majorie (Okukhulu)

I-Shrub enamagatsha e-drooping ayikhuli ngaphezu kwamamitha elilodwa nesigamu. Iphunga liqinile, linezimbali eziphindwe kabili.

Okunhlobonhlobo Majori kudinga ukukhanya, ngoba ethunzini liqhakaza kakhulu

I-Bouquet Blanc

Ububanzi bomqhele bufika kumamitha amabili. Amacembe adlulisiwe. Izimbali ze-Terry ezingaba ngu-3 cm ngosayizi zinendawo ephuzi. Indawo yesihlanu yokulukhuni kobusika, izitshalo ezincane zimboza ubusika.

Isidlo esingenalutho sidinga ukuthamba okucothayo njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-3

I-Minnesota Snowflake (Minnesota Snowflake)

Amabhasi aqondile, amamitha amabili. Ama-inflorescence amancane, izimbali ze-terry.

IMinnesota Snowflake ingatshalwa e-Urals naseSiberia

Girandole (Girandole)

Ekuqaleni, amagatsha athi mpo aqala ukuwa ngomusa phansi ngeminyaka. Ukuphakama okuphezulu ngamamitha ayi-1.5. Isikhathi sezimbali - Juni-Julayi, iphunga liyaba ntekenteke.

IGirandole luhlobo oluqinile

Izindlela zokufakelwa

Izithombo zeChubushnik kulula ukuthutha

Indawo ebekelwe ilanga engadini yabelwe lesi sitshalo. Inhlabathi iyanconswa futhi ingavundiswa, kodwa noma yiziphi ezinye zifanelekile. Izinga lomhlabathi ngokuyinhloko lithinta ubuningi bezimbali.

Emavikini ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala, kubalulekile ukumba umgodi ngesihlahla ngasinye ngaphansi kwama-50 cm ngama-50. Lapho uthango selitshaliwe, umgodi uthathelwa indawo ngomsele. Uma inhlabathi isindayo, ukhipha udaka kusuka kubumba olwandisiwe noma etsheni elichotshoziwe ubekwa ungqimba olungaphansi. Ngokulandelayo, indawo yokuphumula igcwele inhlabathi eshidi (izingxenye ezintathu), i-humus (ingxenye eyodwa) nesihlabathi (izingxenye ezimbili). Intamo yomsuka wesithombo ayikwazi ukungcwatshwa ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ambalwa ukuvimbela ukubola. Ngemuva kokunisela kanzima, umbuthano wesiqu sesiqu uvaliwe nge-mulch.

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala isithombo:

• intwasahlobo yokuqala, lapho ihlumela lungakaphaphami;
• ingxenye yokuqala yekwindla (eSiberia nasezifundeni ezisenyakatho - kungakapheli uSepthemba 15, ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba - kuze kube ngu-Okthoba 10).

Ibanga elilinganayo ukusuka ekunyundeni kuya kwezinye izitshalo liyimitha nesigamu. Lapho kwakhiwa uthango olusuka engadini yejasmine, izikhala phakathi kwezinhlobo zincishisiwe zibe yingxenye yemitha.

Ingadi Jasmine Ukunakekelwa

Ukufika okuncane kudinga ukunikeza ukuthambisa okuhle

Ukubusa ukushoda komanyolo ngonyaka wokuqala. Kuze kube yilapho uhlelo lwezimpande luthuthukiswe ngokwanele, ukubambeka kungalimaza isitshalo. Kepha kusukela ngesizini ezayo baqala ukondla i-lubber nge-nitrogen fluid - ibhakede esihlahleni ngasinye. Lesi sidlo siyohlala singashintshiwe noma ngabe sekususwe ngokuphelele amahlumela womhlabathi.

Izitshalo ezisanda kutshalwa zidinga ukuthambisa okuningi - 25-30 amalitha ngasikhathi. Ngesikhathi sesomiso, siyaniselwa zonke izinsuku, futhi kanye ngesonto kwanele izimvula. Isinkomba esihle somswakama wenhlabathi singamaqabunga. Ngokuntuleka komswakama, ziyaconsa.

Inhlabathi kumele ihlale ivulekile. Ngemuva kokunisela kokuqala, kukhululwa kube ngu-8 cm bese ufakwe emanzini ngokushesha. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina umswakama kanye nomoya womhlabathi. Nge-mulching enhle, ukuthukulula okwengeziwe akudingeki, kuhlala kuphela ukugcwalisa izingqimba ze-mulching ezintsha.

Ngomphumela wokuhlobisa, ungasebenzisa i-mulch yemibala, ufunde ngakho: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/dekorativnaya-shhepa.html

Ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza kwezimbali

Iresiphi yokugqoka umquba waminyaka yonke yinto eyodwa engxenyeni eziyishumi zamanzi. Ukuqhakaza kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-biennial kuphinda kudle ukudla ngomanyolo wezimbiwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, engeza u-15 g we-urea, 25 g we-superphosphate no-15 g we-potassium sulfide ebhakedeni lamanzi. Le ngxenye yanele kwisitshalo esisodwa esifinyelele kubukhulu baso obukhulu, noma ezimbili - uma ziyisigamu esiningi.

Ngemuva kwezimbali nangaphambi kobusika

Amajikijolo afile we-jasmine ngokushesha athathelwa indawo ngabasha abasha ngohlobo lwentwasahlobo

Ngemuva kokuphonsa izimbali, amandla e-marshmallow abuyiselwa ngomlotha - izingilazi ezimbili ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Faka esikhundleni sayo ibhakede lamalitha ayishumi we-potassium sulfate (isipuni) kanye ne-superphosphate (izipuni ezimbili). Amagatsha obuthakathaka ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali asuswa masinyane.

Ngaphambi kokuvela kwamaqhwa okuqala eqhwa ekuqaleni kwekwindla, uhlelo lwezimpande lufakelwe ungqimba lomquba noma i-humus okungenani amasentimitha amahlanu. Ungangeza umquba omncane we-phosphorus-potash, bazokhulisa ukumelana nesithwathwa. “Ingubo” enhle yezimpande izoba ukhukhunathi owuzwe usakazeka emhlabathini.

Izitshalo ezingakafinyeleli usayizi ogcwele zimbozwe yiqhwa njengoba livela. Izinhlobo eziningi zilahlekelwa yiqhwa kuleyo ngxenye yamagatsha ekhuphuka ngaphezu kwesiqhwa seqhwa. Lokhu akubalulekile.

Uma kunesilingo ngabahlekisi abaningi abathanda ukushisa, ungamboza lonke ihlathi ebusika futhi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, banamathela induku ephakeme phakathi, basakaza i-aggropan emhlabathini futhi ngobunono, kepha bayibambe ngokuqinile kwesisekeli esifakiwe ngaphezulu nangaphansi. Maphakathi, ikhukhunathi ibuye iboshwe ngentambo, kodwa ngokukhululeka okukhulu.

Izinhlobo zeVekhovsky ezivivinywe ubusika baseRussia ngokuvamile azidingi inqubo enjalo. Kwanele ngabo kuzoba ukuboshwa kwamagatsha ekwindla, okunikeze amandla okumelana nobunzima beqhwa.

Izihlahla

Uhlelo lokuqunqa ukuhlekisa ngemuva kokuqhakaza izosiza owokuqala ukwenza umsebenzi ngendlela efanele

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, wonke amagatsha aqinile ancishisiwe. Ubuthakathaka bungasuswa ngokuphelele, kanye nalezo ezineminyaka engaphezu kwesishiyagalombili ubudala. Iziqu eziphumayo zifakwa emgqonyeni wegadi.

Izitshalo ezindala kakhulu ziyavuselelwa, kushiya kuphela iziqu ezingama-3-4 ukuya kuma-40 cm. Zonke ezinye zigawulwa phansi.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona lapho kukhula ukuhlekisa

Ama-jasmines engadi athathwa njengabonisa ukuzithoba ngokuphelele. Kepha ngezikhathi nezikhathi kukhona ama-majeure ama-force nanokuthi awakhula nini:

• IChubushnik ilahla amaqabunga ehlobo. Imbangela kungenzeka ukujula kwentamo yezimpande. Yikhulule enhlabathini eyeqile kufanele ibe entwasahlobo ezayo.
• Amagqabi amnyama nama-curls. Lokhu kwenzeka uma ulimaza izimpande ezincane ngomanyolo. Qinisa izimpande ngokunisela nge-zircon (ampoule ebhakedeni lamanzi).
• Kuhlaselwe iBhungane leNtshontsho Lapha awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali - ngokwesibonelo, i-FAS-Double, Intavir, Fitoverm, Kinmiks noma iTanrek kungasiza. U-Actara wanisela ngaphansi kwempande.
• Ubola obumpunga - amaqabunga ambozwe ngenhlanganisela emhlophe, igoqo bese yomile. Amagatsha agulayo kufanele asuswe, okusele kuphathwe nganoma yisiphi isikhunta.
• Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Weevil. Umqhele uphathwa nge-chlorophos, izimbungulu ezinama-larvae ziyabanjwa futhi zichithwe.
• Isikhala sesicabucabu. Ukufafaza okuphindwe kabili nge-emulsion yeCeltan (0.2-0.3%) noma iPhosphamide (0.2%) kuyadingeka.

Indlela elula yokufeza ukuvikela kwentwasahlobo yalezi zinhlekelele. Kwiresiphi esetshenziselwe le ngxube yethangi kumele kube khona ukhunta nezinambuzane - ngokwesibonelo, iHom neFufanon.

Ukuzala

Indlela elula yokusakaza ama-marshmallow cuttings

Kunezindlela eziningi zokuzalela ama-mock-ups, futhi ukukhetha kuya ngezidingo zomgcini wegadi.

Ukutshala imbewu

Ekwindla, amabhokisi embewu entsha yeChubushnik atshalwa aze abe ngu-30 cm futhi ambozwe ngemboza yezithelo. Entwasahlobo, isembozo siyasuswa ukuvumela umhlaba ukufudumala, nesithombo siqhume.

Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kwenziwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, kepha ukwelashwa kwembewu kufanele kwandulele lokhu. Afakwa emanzini esitokisini se-nylon ukuze kuvuvukale, bese evunyelwa ukuba yomile. Kufakwa inhlabathi encane nesihlabathi esincane.

Ukudansa kuvunyelwe ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa ukusuka kokuvela kwamahlumela. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kusuka imbewu imbewu isitshalo sezinhlobonhlobo ezifanayo ayitholakali, futhi izimbali zingabambezeleka iminyaka eminingana.

Izimbumbulu

Izimbambo ezisikwe ekwindla zimbiwa esihlabathini esimanzi egumbini elingaphansi, kugcina izinga lokushisa le-zero. Ukutshala okutshaliwe sekuvele entwasahlobo, kukhula kancane ukusikeka bese kujule kube ngama-buds amabili. Adluliselwa endaweni engapheli ekwindla, lapho kwakheka izimpande ezanele.

Amagatsha amadala awalungele ukusikwa, ngoba anomgogodla oyisisekelo.

Ama-cutways aluhlaza athathwa kumzali ngoMeyi noma ngoJuni bese atshalwe ngokushesha endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, izithombo ziqala ukuba lukhuni, bese zithunyelwa endaweni yokuhlala kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa.

Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa

Iziqu ezincane ziyacindezelwa emhlabathini bese zilungiswa, kushiya umhlabeleli ongaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-15 kuya kwezi-20. Njengoba zikhula, leli hlumela liyaniselwa futhi li-spud. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, ungadlulisela kude nomzali, uhlukaniswe naye nefosholo ebukhali.

Isixha esimhlophe esinokuphakama kokukhula komuntu siyokujabulisa ngephunga lawo iminyaka eminingi. Futhi lapho kuthengiswa kakhulu umsebenzi nothando kuzothengwa ukukhanya nobumnandi obuningi bengadi yakho.