Ukutshala okufanele ama-tulips ekwindla kuyisihluthulelo sokuqhakaza kwaso kokuqala nokuphezulu. Ukwazi ukuthi kunini futhi kuphi, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi ungayitshala kanjani kahle isiko lokuhlobisa, ungathola umphumela omuhle kakhulu futhi uyihlobise kahle indawo yasendaweni noma uhlaka lwengadi.
Ungatshala nini ama-tulips: ekwindla noma entwasahlobo
Izilimo ezinamahlamvu atshalwe entwasahlobo azinakho umehluko omkhulu ekunakekelweni kwama-tulips ekutshaleni ekwindla.
Ukuzikhethela kwesizini kuncike ezimweni zezulu, phakathi kwezinye izinto, okwenzeka ekwindla nasentwasahlobo kunezinzuzo zazo nokubi, okufanele kubhekwe
Izinzuzo kanye nezinzuzo zesizini ngayinye
| Isikhathi | Izinzuzo | Okubi |
| Ntwasahlobo | Ungaqhuba ukutshala okuphelele kwezilimo zokuhlobisa ngokushesha ngemuva komklamo wemibhede yezimbali. Asikho isidingo sokugcina izinto zokutshala ebusika. Ingozi yokufa kwe-bulb kusuka kuqhwa incane | Ama-Tulips atshalwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo angena eziqhakaza kamuva noma awakhi. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuqina kwama-bulbs kanye nokusebenza kwazo okuphoqelekile ngaphambi kokutshala |
| Ukuwa | Ukutshala isitoko ngesikhathi sekwindla kuvame ukwakha uhlelo olunamandla lwezimpande, bondliwe ngezakhi zomhlabathi, futhi kusinde ebusika ngokuphepha. Ukuqina kwemvelo kwama bulbs kwenzeka. Izimbali zasentwasahlobo ziningi futhi zinde. Ekwindla, ukukhetha izinto zokutshala kunothile kakhulu | Ukumbiwa komhlaba okwenziwa ngaphansi komhlaba kudinga ukubambelela ngokuqinile emikhawulweni yemihla ngemihla ngokuya ngezimo zezulu. Kukhona ubungozi bokuthi inqubo ebangelwa yenethiwekhi ayinaso isikhathi sokuya ngaphambi kwesithwathwa kanye namaqhwa. Izinto zokutshala zingalimala izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene ebusika enhlabathini, amagciwane, kanye namagundane |
Izinsuku zokufika ezijwayelekile: ithebula
Ukuqinisekiswa kwezitshalo ezinama-bulbous kunothile, ngoba uhlobo ngalunye kunezinsuku zokutshala ezilungile, ezihlukahluka ngokuya ngesikhathi sonyaka nasesifundeni sokutshala.
| Pi-egyon | Ukuwa |
| Isifunda saseMoscow neMoscow | Kusukela eminyakeni elishumi yesithathu kaSepthemba kuya ku-Okthoba 15 |
| Isifunda seLeningrad | Kusukela eminyakeni eyishumi kaSepthemba kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba |
| Umzila ophakathi nendawo | Septhemba 20-30 |
| Ural | Enyakatho - kuze kube uSepthemba 10-20, eningizimu - kuze kube ngu-Okthoba 10 |
| ISiberia | kusuka ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuya Septhemba 15 |
| ENingizimu | Ukusuka maphakathi no-Septhemba kuya kwelishumi lesibili lika-Okthoba |
| Belarus | Kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba |
Ukhula lwenqanaba lezinhlamvu ze-tulip kuthatha inyanga nengxenye, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka ngokuqinile isikhathi sokutshala kwekwindla. Isiko lokuhlobisa ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kuqalwe isithwathwa kufanele sakha i-lobe enhle yezimpande ekhulisa isitshalo kuyo yonke inkathi ebusika. Uma ukutshala kusesekuseni kakhulu, izinqubo zokukhulisa imbali ziyasebenza, futhi ukutshala sekwedlule isikhathi akuvumeli ukuthi izimpande zikhule ngokugcwele. Uma kwenzeka wephula izinsuku zokutshala ezinconyiwe, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali sekwephuzile, ukuqandisa kobusika noma ukufa kwesitshalo kuyabonakala.
Imithetho yokutshala kwekwindla yezinye izimbali ezinamandla ingatholwa ngemininingwane ethe xaxa evela ku-impahla: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/posadka-lukovichnyx-cvetov-osenyu.html
Ungawagcina kanjani ama-bulbs aze awele
Ngesikhathi sokugcina ama-tulip kuze kube sekutshalweni kwekwindla, izidingo ezithile kufanele zibhekwe:
- esigabeni sokuqala sokulondolozwa, umbuso wokushisa kufanele ube cishe ngu-23-25mayelanaC;
- ngo-Agasti, izinga lokushisa kwisitoreji kufanele lehliselwe ku-20mayelanaC;
- cishe isonto ngaphambi kokutshala emibhedeni yezimbali evulekile, izinga lokushisa lehla laya ku-15mayelanaC;
- umswakama owedlulele esitolo kufanele uvikeleke, njengoba kungenjalo ingozi yokuqhamuka nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nesikhunta iyanda;
- kubalulekile ukuqapha umswakama esitolo, ngaphandle kwalokho ukomiswa noma ukufa kwamabala;
- umoya omncane kufanele unikezwe egumbini.
Uma kunesidingo, ishalofu elingaphansi kwesiqandisi esijwayelekile lingasetshenziselwa ukugcina.
Abatshali abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayalulekwa ukuba bopha ama-flower bulbs nge-newsprint, okuzovikela ukukhula kwezifo, ukubola noma ukomisa ngokweqile.
Ungawacubungula kanjani ama ngaphambi kokutshala
Ukwelashwa okwenziwa phambili kuyisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu, esithuthukisa ukusinda nokuvikelwa kwezifo nezinambuzane zesiko lokuhlobisa. Ngale njongo, kungenzeka kusetshenziswe amalungiselelo ezimboni noma amakhambi esintu ahlolwa isikhathi.
Izindlela eziphambili zokulungiselela:
- Ubhula amakhasi.
- Ukuhlaziywa okubonakalayo kokutshala impahla yomonakalo nomonakalo nge-microflora ye-pathogenic.
- Ukuhlelwa kwe-Bulb ngosayizi.
- Inqubo yokubulala amagciwane.
Amafulethi agqamile angashisi asuswa entweni yokutshala, lapho okufihlwa khona ukutheleleka okuvame ukutholakala khona.
I-anyanisi ehlutshiwe itholakala kangcono emhlabathini.
Ngemuva kokuhlanza nokuhlola ngokuphelele, ama-bulbs ahlelwa ngobubanzi.
Ngokwesiko, ukucubungula izinto zokutshala, isisombululo esibuthakathaka sepinki se-potassium permanganate noma isidakamizwa sanamuhla se-antifungal Fundazol sisetshenzisiwe, i-15 g yokuchitheka ku-5 l wamanzi
Ngokuthengisiwe kunokwahlukahlukana kwamathuluzi wokucubungula wakamuva, okubonga ukuthi ama-bulbs avikelwe futhi izinqubo zokukhula zivuselelwa kuwo.
| Izidakamizwa | Ukuzala | Iyasebenza indlela |
| Vitaros | 2 ml / l wamanzi | Ukufafaza ngaphambi kokutshala |
| Epin | 0.5 ml / l wamanzi | Ukugcoba ama ama for a day |
| Maxim | 2 ml / l wamanzi | Ukugcoba ama isigamu sehora |
| I-Fitosporin | 20 g / l wamanzi | Ukufafaza ngaphambi kokutshala |
Kuyakufanelekela ukufaka umanyolo emhlabeni
Ama-tulips akhulayo, imibhede yezimbali enokukhanya, isihlabathi, nenhlabathi enothile eyi-humus. Inhlabathi enesihlabathi futhi esindayo ayifanele isiko lezimbali elinjalo. Isihlabathi somfula oseCoarse empeleni singeniswa enhlabathini yobumba, nenhlabathi enesihlabathi ekhanya kakhulu ingathuthukiswa ngenhlabathi ye-humus, i-peat noma inhlabathi enodaka.
Kuzoba futhi nezinto eziwusizo ekutheni ungawunakekela kanjani umhlabathi ezweni: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/ot-chego-zavisit-plodorodie-pochvy.html
Lesi sitshalo somhlobiso sizwa kahle emibhedeni yezimbali enemibala egcwele evikelwe kahle emithonjeni yomoya obandayo, ngaphandle kokuntengeka kwamanzi, kepha izinhlobo zezimbali ezifika sekwephuzile zingabekwa emthunzini oyingxenye. Ukushuka kakhulu kubangela ukunqunywa kwezinhlamvu.
Ukulwa nokwanda okukhulu kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba, kusetshenziswa imfucumfucu yokudonsa engxenyeni yokujula kwamamitha
Amanani amaningi wezinto eziphilayo angathinta kabi inqubo yezimbali. Kulokhu, izimbali zinesimo esingajwayelekile, futhi wonke ama-peduncle akhiwe ahluke ngokuhlukahluka. Lapho umquba omusha ufakwa kunoma yiliphi inani, ukubola kwezimpande zesitshalo kuvame ukubonwa, ngakho-ke, amahlamvu endodakazi anjalo awakulungele ukwenziwa kabusha.
Imiphumela emihle ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni kwama-tulips ihlukaniswa izitshalo ze-siderata ezihlwanyelwe emhlabathini, kanye nomquba womquba ngaphambili wegciwane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi inhlabathi yombhede wezimbali ibe nokusabela okungathathi hlangothi noma kwe-alkaline, ngoba lokhu, kuthathwa izinyathelo zokunciphisa umhlabathi. Kodwa-ke, kwamanye amazwe, ukufaka umanyolo ngesikhathi sokutshala ama-tulips kubhekwa njengokulimaza kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwezinto eziphilayo, ukusetshenziswa kwamanyolo wohlobo lwamaminerali, okuthinta kahle isikhathi sezimbali nosayizi wama-bulbs, akubalulekile kangako.
Ungafunda ukuthi ungashonisa kanjani inhlabathi engadini kusuka ezintweni ezibonakalayo: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/izvestkovanie-pochvy.html
Ungatshala kanjani ama-tulips emhlabathini ovulekile
Ngokushesha nje emva kwenqubo yokufaka, izinto zokutshala zitshalelwa emibhedeni yezimbali ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili. Isikhathi sokulahleka esilahlekile sisongela ngokuvuvukala kwama-bulbs kanye nokwehla kokuhluma. Ukuze zifike, kufanele kwenziwe imifino ekhethekile, ukujula kwayo kungaba ngu-10-15 cm.
Isikhathi esijwayelekile sokufika phakathi kwe-bulbs cishe 9 cm cm, kepha emhlabathini osindayo, ukufika phansi kwenziwa ngokujula okungashona
Kumhlabathi okhanyayo, ama atshalwe ngokujule. Phakathi kokunye, izici ezihlukile zinomthelela ekujuleni kokutshala:
- ama-bulbs wezinhlobo ezingezelelwe isigaba ajule ngo-15-18 cm;
- izinto zokutshala II-III paring zitshalwa ngokujula kuka-10-12 cm;
- izingane zihlala phansi ngokujula okuncane.
Emhlabathini owomile, imisele ifanele ukuthululwa kakhulu ngamanzi afudumele amile. Umanyolo ufakwa ezansi uma umcimbi onjalo awenzwanga ngesikhathi sokumba. Ifafazwa ngesihlabathi, bese kuthi emva kwalokho ama atshalwe ezansi phansi. Ukuze unciphise ubungozi bezingcezu zezimpande, izinto zokutshala azikwazi ukucindezelwa phansi emhlabathini ngamandla, futhi ngaphambi kokugcwalisa ama bulbu uthuliwe kancane ngomlotha ojwayelekile wezinkuni. Ama-Tulips atshalwa engadini yezimbali yangaphambili eminyakeni engaba ngu-3-4.
Ungatshala kanjani emabhokisini nasezitsheni
Ukutshala ama-tulips emabhokisini nasezitsheni kudume kakhulu emazweni amaningi, kubandakanya neRussia.
Umthamo kufanele ube indawo encane, ozovumela ukutshala inani elikhulu lama-bulbs
Ukugcwalisa isitsha noma ibhokisi, ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe ukuxubana kwenhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo, okuqinisekisiwe ukuthi kufanele kutholakale magciwane futhi kungenazinhlaka zezitshalo. Uma kunesidingo, i-organic substrate ilungiswa ngokuzimela ngokuxuba inhlabathi yengadi, i-vermiculite, i-humus yekhwalithi, isihlabathi esihlanzekile sengxenye ephakathi nendawo ne-perlite ngokufakwa kwefayibha kakhukhunathi. Isakhiwo sengxube eqediwe kufanele sikhululeke ngokwanele.
Ukuhlelwa kwesiza sokubekwa kwamathangi kwenziwa ngesikhathi sekwindla, cishe ngoSepthemba. Iziqukathi noma amabhokisi afakwa emigodini ebhajiwe, engaphansi yayo embozwe ngesihlabathi, emva kwalokho kutshalwe ama-tulip bulbs. Ukwakheka kwabo kuyahluka phakathi kuka-4-15 cm futhi kuya ngokuqondile ngosayizi wezinto zokutshala nezinhlobonhlobo zamasiko okuhlobisa. Zonke anyanisi zifafazwa nge-substrate yenhlabathi enempilo, ngemuva kwalokho ukutshala kufakwe ungqimba olungamasentimitha amabili we-humus noma peat.
Yini ukunakekelwa kwama-tulips akudinga ngemuva kokutshala
Ngokugadwa ngokuqinile kwayo yonke imithetho yokutshala esikhathini esingamaviki ama-4, ama-bulm ayavuma futhi akha uhlelo lwezimpande olunamandla, oluqinile nolunamandla.
Ukuhlobisa izilimo ezinama-bulbous kakhulu akuyona imvelo ukuze zinakekelwe, kepha zidinga ukunakekelwa okwanele nokunakwa kusukela lapho kuqala amaqabunga okuqala kuze kulungiselelwe ubusika
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo ngemuva kokutshala kubandakanya:
- izindlela zokunisela, okufanele zibe ziningi kakhulu esiteji seqoqo lezimbali futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kweziningi;
- umbuso wokuchelela okuningi kufanele ugcinwe kumaviki amabili emva kokuqhakaza izimbali;
- Ukususwa njalo kwalo lonke ukhula emibhedeni yezimbali, kanye nokwehlisa umhlabathi okungaxhunyiwe kuzungeze isivuno sokuhlobisa;
- Umanyolo wezikhathi ezintathu.
Ukondla ama-tulips, kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo akhethekile we-liquid noma amalungiselelo e-granular, okufanele asetshenziswe kathathu ngenkathi yokukhula:
- ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwamahlumela wokuqala, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngengxube esekelwe ezingxenyeni ezithile ze-nitrogen, inani elifanayo losawoti we-phosphoric, kanye nezingxenye zezingxube ze-potassium;
- esiteji lapho kwakhiwa ihlumela eliluhlaza, isiko lokuhlobisa londliwa ngomanyolo we-nitrogen ne-phosphorus-potassium, okusetshenziselwa isilinganiso 1: 2: 2;
- ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kusetshenziswa umquba we-phosphorus-potassium ngaphandle kokufakelwa izingxenye ze-nitrogen.
Inqubo ebalulekile eyingxenye yokunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwama-tulips ngukuthena kwezimbali nezimbotshana ezicijile. Umcimbi onjalo ukhuthaza ukuvuthwa okuhle kwama bulbs, okuthi kamuva kube yizinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu futhi ezikhiqizayo zokutshala.
Ukukhula ama-tulips emhlabathini ovulekile kungumsebenzi othakazelayo futhi olula kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kungukugcinwa kwayo yonke imithetho yokutshala kwekwindla kanye nendlela efanelekayo yokunakekela isiko lokuhlobisa eliba isiqinisekiso sengadi enhle yezimbali namabhuleki anempilo afanele okusakazeka kwezitshalo.
