Stefanotis - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, isithombe. Kungenzeka yini ukugcina ekhaya

Izithombe

I-Stephanotis (Stephanotis) - i-liana eliqhakaza kahle elihlala liqhakaza livela emndenini Dovnovnye. Isitshalo se-perennial savela esiqhingini saseMadagascar. Endle, etholakala emahlathini emvula aseChina, eMalaysia. IStefanotis ikhula ngokushesha, unyaka nonyaka ikhulisa ubude bamahlumela angama-60 cm. Ngokwemvelo, ingafinyelela ku-6 m, ekhaya ikhula ingadluli kumamitha ayi-1. Izitshalo eziqhakaza izimbali ngoMeyi, kanye nama-inflorescences amhlophe anhlobo-oluhlaza njengamaqabunga aluhlaza aqhamukela ngemuva kwesizinda samaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza izimbali. Kwesinye isikhathi izimbali ziphindwa ngoSepthemba.

I-stamen tube yentyatyambo ihlotshwe njengomqhele onamacembe ama-5. Ngayinye yazo ifana nendlebe yengulube isesimweni. Ukuqhathaniswa nesilwane kwanikeza igama eliyinhloko lembali. Igama elithi Stefanotis linezimpande zamaGrikhi futhi lihumusha ngokuthi "umqhele wezindlebe." Iphunga elibuthakathaka nokwakheka okufana nenkanyezi kufana ne-jasmine. Ukuhlangana nakho nemvelaphi yesitshalo kube nomthelela wokuvela kwelinye igama le-stefanotis - iMadagascar jasmine.

	Isilinganiso sokukhula okumaphakathi, okufika kuma-60 cm ngonyaka.
	Iqhakaza kusuka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla yokuqala, uma isemuva kwamaqabunga aluhlaza obumnyama, ama-inflorescence abukeka njengezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa
	Isitshalo sikhula ngobunzima obuncane.
	Isitshalo se-perennial.

Izimpawu uma i-stefanotis isekhaya

Isithombe sikaStefanotis ngaphakathi

IStefanotis isitshalo esidala izimpawu ezingqubuzanayo. Kukholakala ukuthi uma ufaka imbali endlini ehlala le ntombazane, ayisoze yashada. Ngasikhathi sinye, omakoti abaningi, behamba ezansi kwendlela, bahlobisa i-hairstyle nge-stephanotis futhi bayifaka engxenyeni yabo enhle. Ikhipha ukungezwani kwangaphakathi, ithuthukise isimo endlini, ilethe ukuthula nobumbano kuyo. Imbali enamakha ikhipha imizwelo eyakhayo, yenza abantu abavaliwe bavuleke kakhudlwana.

Izici zokukhula ekhaya. Kafushane

Ukugcina i-stefanotis ekhaya akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi, kepha udinga ukuzama ukwenza lesi sitshalo sibe sezingeni elifanele ekhaya. Izimo ezifanele zokubakhona yilezi:

Ukushisa	Ebusika, + 14 - 16 ° C, ehlobo - + 16 - 25 ° C.
Umswakama womoya	Phezulu; ehlobo bafafaza izikhathi ezi-4 ngeviki, babeke epanini elinamatshe abunjiwe.
Isibani	Indawo ekhanyiselwe kahle, ewindini lasempumalanga; ngemisebe yelanga eqondile ekhanyayo; ewindini lasenyakatho vula isibani sangemuva.
Ukunisela	Ehlobo - kufika ezikhathini ezi-3 ezinsukwini eziyi-7, nasebusika - kanye nge-1, amaviki ama-5; Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele ahleliwe.
Inhlabathi	Umhlabathi we-Universal wezimbali noma ngokwazo ulungisiwe kusuka kumhlaba we-turf, isihlabathi, i-peat (1 ingxenye ngayinye) kanye nezingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi enamaqabunga.
Umanyolo nomanyolo	Kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMashi, kuze kube kathathu ngenyanga, kusetshenziswa umanyolo wamaminerali wezimbali wezimbali zasekhaya, oxutshwe izikhathi ezi-2.
Ukufakelwa	Izitshalo ezisencane (ukuya kufinyelela eminyakeni emi-2 ubudala) zitshalwa izikhathi ezi-2 phakathi nonyaka, abantu abadala - kusuka eminyakeni emi-2-5 ubudala - njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo, kubantu abadala kuphela indawo yaphezulu eshintshiwe.
Ukuzala	Ukuhlwanyela imbewu noma ukusika izinhlamvu zokusika okwenzeka ngonyaka owedlule.

Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokuthola imbali, umuntu kufanele acabangele ubuntu bokukhula kwe-Stefanotis. Ukudala ukuqhakaza okuningana, ebusika, lapho kufakwa ama-buds amasha, lesi sitshalo sibekwa endaweni epholile futhi sinqabile ukunisela. Ngentwasahlobo, izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe landa kancane kancane. Igumbi livulelwa umoya njalo, kepha gcina kude nokubhaliwe.

Imbali ikhule ngokwesekwa ethembekile noma njengesitshalo se-ampel kubhasikidi olengayo. Ukunquma amahlumela abuthakathaka kwenziwa njalo, amagatsha asezingeni eliphakeme afinyezwa yi-1/3. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwama-buds, lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile, musa ukukuhlenga kabusha, ngaphandle kwalokho ama-buds azowa.

Nakekela i-Stefanotis ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Akulula ukukhulisa imbali ye-Stefanotis ekhaya. Isitshalo esishisayo esitshalwe ebhodweni sizama ukuzivumelanisa nomoya owomile kanye nokukhanya okuphansi egumbini. Lokhu akuphumeleli njalo. I-florist kufanele yazi okuthandwa imbali futhi idale izimo ezinhle kuyo, khona-ke izoveza kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo.

Izimbali

Izimbali ze-stephanotis ziyinto eqhubekayo. Uma lesi sitshalo sichitha ubusika egumbini elipholile, ukuthambisa bekulinganisela, kungaqhakaza isikhathi eside, kusakaze iphunga elimnandi kuyo yonke indlu. Imvamisa, ukuqhakaza okwenziwe okwenziwe ekhaya okwenziwa ngamabibi ama-Stefanotis ngoMeyi nama-blooms ehlobo lonke. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, igagasi lesibili lezimbali libonakala ngoSepthemba.

Izimbali ezincane ze-Stellate ezakha isambulela ama-inflorescence zingaba mhlophe, ukhilimu, i-violet, ziphuzi. Ama-corollas amise okomhlume ayisihlanu abangela ukufana kwezimbali zejasmine. Iqhakaza kuphela lapho izimpande zakhona zimboza ngokuphelele ifolishi yobumba, esitsheni esikhululekile isitshalo kungenzeka singqhakaze.

Imodi yokushisa

Ukubona umbuso wezinga lokushisa kubalulekile enhlalakahleni yesitshalo nokuqhakaza kwayo. Ebusika, i-stefanotis ekhaya igcinwa emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka + 14 - 16 ° C. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubekwa imbali yezinhlamvu ezintsha, uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu, ukuqhakaza kungenzeka kungenzeki.

Indoor jasmine isethwe eceleni kusuka amabhethri noma izihlangu zokushisa kufakwa kuzo. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sikhululekile ku + 16 - 25 ° C, asithandi ukweqisa. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo nangesikhathi sokushisa, kubalulekile ukubheka umswakama egumbini. Kumele abe mude.

Lesi sitshalo sivikelekile kokusalungiswa nehla lokushisa elibukhali.

Ukufafaza

I-stephanotis yasekhaya ayibekezeleli umswakama ophansi. Ukufafaza kusiza isitshalo ukuba siphile lapho kushisa. Ehlobo, imbali ifafazwa izikhathi ezi-4 ngesonto. Ungashintsha okunye ukufafaza isitshalo nendawo ezungeze phakathi nosuku.

Imbiza yezimbali ibekwa epanini elinamatshe abunjiwe. Sebenzisa umswakama. Kubekwa imbiza yamanzi evulekile eduze kwesitshalo. Ebusika, ungakwenza ngaphandle kokufafaza noma ukuchithe okuvamisile.

Isibani

Ukuze ama-stephanotis achume futhi azizwe kahle, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kutusa ukunaka okukhulu ekukhanyisweni kwegumbi. Isitshalo esishisayo sithanda ukukhanya okukhanya okukhanyayo. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuthinta ukubukeka kwayo, ukukhula nezimbali. Emafasiteleni abheke enyakatho, i-liana izothola ukukhanya okuncane.

Ukuze wenze ukusilela kwawo, udinga isibani sasemuva. Ngasohlangothini oluseningizimu, imbali kuzofanele ifakwe umthunzi ukuze ivikeleke elangeni elinolaka. Isitshalo sizothola inani elifanele lokukhanya efasiteleni elibheke empumalanga noma entshonalanga. Isimo sezulu esinamafu, ebusika nasekwindla, kufanelekile ukufaka ama-phytolamp.

Ukunisela

Isitshalo si-hygrophilous, kepha ukuthambisa kufanele kube ngokulingana. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, iniselwa izikhathi ezi-3 ngesonto, ekwindla nasebusika - isikhathi esingu-1 ku-1, emavikini ayi-5. Phakathi kokunisela, ungqimba olungaphezulu lwesigatshana kufanele lome kancane. Ukuswakama ngokweqile kuzoholela ekuboshweni kwezimpande, ukufa kwembali. Ukusuka kokuntuleka kwayo, amaqabunga azoqala ukoma, izinambuzane zizovela.

IStefanotis ifuneka kwikhwalithi yamanzi. Njengezinye izitshalo, akhetha amanzi afudumele angavikelwa kahle. Kepha awukwazi ukuwunisela ngamanzi amasha ngaso sonke isikhathi: kuvimbela ukukhula, kwehlise ithoni yesitshalo, okuthinta ngokushesha ukubukeka kwayo. Ngakho-ke, kanye ngenyanga, amanzi okunisela ahlanganiswa ne-citric acid noma ujusi (0, 2 g noma ama-3-5 wehla ilitha lamanzi).

Imbiza

Lapho umvini usatshalaliswa, amahlumela anezimpande atshalwe emabhodweni amancanyana, ububanzi bawo bungamasentimitha ayi 5. Ngemuva kwalokho, ibhodwe liyakhethwa, kucatshangelwa ubukhulu besimbali. Ububanzi bembiza entsha ngayinye banda cishe ngo-2 cm uma kuqhathaniswa nobubanzi bokuqala.

Izitshalo zabantu abadala zitshalwa ezimbizeni ezinobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-20. Lapho sithenga imbiza nge-stephanotis, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ebhodweni elikhulu kakhulu lesi sitshalo kungenzeka lingaqhakaza.

Kufanele kube nomgodi wokudonsela amanzi ngaphansi kwembiza.

Inhlabathi

Inhlabathi ye-Stefanotis ingathengwa noma yenziwe nguwe. Into esemqoka inhlabathi kumele ibe umswakama- futhi ingaphefumula. Isinkomba esibalulekile sekhwalithi yenhlabathi yi-friability yayo, ukungathathi hlangothi noma i-acidity ebuthakathaka.

Ukulungiselela inhlabathi ukuzixuba ngokwethu, thatha inhlabathi yesod, eqondile ne-humus ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Ingxube ithuthukiswa ngesihlabathi noma nge-perlite, i-moss echotshoziwe, ama-chip wezitini ayangezwa.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Umanyolo nokufaka umanyolo ziwusizo ekukhuleni nasekuqhakambisweni kwezitshalo. Baqala ukondla kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi, lapho isikhathi sokuphumula siphela. Kuze kube kathathu ngenyanga sebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi jikelele wezitshalo eziqhakazayo zasendlini, ujutshwe amahlandla ama-2.

Lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, umthamo wamanyolo we-nitrogen uyancipha, kuyilapho umanyolo we-potash ne-phosphorus uyanda.

UStefanotis wondliwa kuze kube maphakathi no-Okthoba, emva kwalokho uqala ukulungiselela i-hibernation.

Ukufakelwa

Ukufakelwa kukaStefanotis kwenziwa njalo. Imvamisa yokufakelwa kuncike eminyakeni imbali. Izitshalo ezincane - kuze kube yiminyaka emi-2 ubudala - zitshalwa kabili ngonyaka; abadala - minyaka yonke. Isimo esingaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala asidluliswanga; Lapho ukufakelwa, azama ukungalimazi isigaxa sobumba.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze uvikele isitshalo ekucindezelweni okwengeziwe, sidluliselwa ngokucophelela ebhodweni elisha. Uma izimpande zonakaliswe ngengozi, yehlisa inani lokuphuza, bese kukhushulwa impande emanzini. Imbali eyonakalisiwe ifafazwa kaningi. Isitshalo esitshalwe ngomhlabathi omusha sithola izakhi zomzimba ezizosetshenziswa emavikini amabili kuya kwayi-3.

Okwamanje, ukondla akwenziwa; IStefanotis ayidluliswanga ngenkathi yezimbali. Ijusi lesitshalo libangela ukungezwani komzimba, ngakho-ke udinga ukusebenza nalo ngokucophelela, ugqoke amagilavu.

Izihlahla

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho isikhathi sokuphela siphela, ukuthenwa kwezithelo kuyenziwa. Izihlahla kusiza ukwenza kabusha isitshalo, siguqule isimo saso, sigcine umphumela waso wokuhlobisa. Isiqu esikhulu asiphazamiseki, kuphela amahlumela aseceleni asikiwe - 1/3 ubude bawo.

Uma ungabali futhi unciphise okuningi, kuzolimaza isikhathi eside. Amagatsha abuthakathaka nalawo aphakeme ayasuswa. Uma izihlahla zenziwa ngokufanele, ama-inflorescences aqhakazile azovela kumahlumela avuselelwe.

Umhlobiso weStephanotis

IStefanotis ingumvini omnandi ogeleza ngezimbali. Emvelweni wemvelo, isitshalo sikhula ngokuphelele kuphela lapho amahlumela awo amade ethelela phezulu, sinwabela komakhelwane abanamandla - izihlahla, izihlahlana. Ngokuthembela ngokugoba izitshalo eziseduze, ama-stefanotis azizwa emuhle, okufakazelwa amahlumela aqinile anamaqabunga nezimbali eziqhakazayo. Uma kungekho ukusekelwa eduzane, amahlumela avele angaphili, aphuzi aphuzi.

Ngemuva kokuthenga isitshalo, umhlwanyeli wezimbali kufanele anakekele ukusekelwa okumi nkqo, okuthe lapho kudonsela phezulu. Inketho eyamukelekayo kakhulu ifreyimu enhle egobile eyenziwe ngocingo noma ngenduku yensimbi. Kuhle uma usekelo luphezulu futhi lunezinhlangothi ezintathu.

Idizayini ibekwe esitsheni esinembali, ijule ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ime ngokuqinile. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngobumsulwa nangobuhle, bazisonga ngomvini, bahlela amahlumela ukuthi bawunambithe. "Ukudlala" ngohlobo lokusekelwa, ungakha izingoma zezimbali zokuhlobisa, ezithakazelisa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwesitshalo.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

E-stephanotis, isikhathi sokuphumula sithatha maphakathi no-Novemba kuya maphakathi noFebhuwari. Isitshalo ngalesi sikhathi sigcinwa ku + 14 - 16 ° C kanye nomswakama olinganiselayo ukulungiselela ukuqhakaza okuhle.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kusuka maphakathi no-Okthoba kumisiwe ukuze kungakhuliwa imbali. Engxenyeni yesibili kaFebhuwari, ukondla kuqalelwa kabusha kancane kancane, lesi sitshalo sijwayela ukukhanya okufudumele nokufudumele.

Ukuzala

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-Stefanotis ezimweni zasekamelweni kwenziwa ngendlela yezitshalo (ukusikwa) kanye nokutshala imbewu.

Ukukhula i-stefanotis kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Mhlawumbe, uma uthenga imbewu esitolo, zivame ukuvuthwa ekhaya.

Ngemuva kokufaka kusisombululo se-potanganum permanganate, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ingxube ye-sand-peat ukuya ekujuleni kuka-1 cm.
Amanzi avela kwibhodlela lokufafaza.
Fafaza ngenhlabathi bese ushiya ngaphansi kwengilazi ku- + 21 ° C ukuze ukhule.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14, lapho kuvela amahlumela anobungane, ingilazi iyasuswa.
Lapho kuvela amaqabunga eqiniso e-2, izitshalo zidluliselwa kumabhodwe ahlukile.

Ukusakazeka kwe-Stefanotis ngokusika

Zisetshenziswa kaningi, ngoba le ndlela ayisebenzi kuphela, kepha futhi ishesha kakhulu.

Ukuze ubambe izimpande, thatha ama-cutic apical anamahlamvu ama-3 kuye kwangama-4.
Ngemuva kokubamba amahora amaningi kusixazululo se-stimulator ukwakheka kwezimpande, isiqu sibekwa engxenyeni yesihlabathi ne-peat, ijula ngo-2 cm.
Isithombo simbozwe ngefilimu noma ingilazi yepulasitiki, senza izimbobo eziningana ukuze isitshalo "siphefumule".
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-30, izimpande zizovela.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, lapho ukusika kutholakala izimpande, atshalwe emhlabathini.
Ngenkathi isitshalo sizomila, sigcinwa endaweni enomthunzi.

IStefanotis ihlala isatshalaliswa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, noma ngabe ikhethwe kanjani. Lapho kusakazwa ukusikwa, kuzokwazi ukugcina izici zokuhlukahluka zesitshalo.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ngokunakekela ngokucophelela, lesi sitshalo sikhula siphilile, kepha kwesinye isikhathi izifo nezinambuzane ziwela kuma-Stefanotis. Lokhu kuyabonakala ezimpawu zangaphandle ezonakalisa ukubukeka kwesitshalo:

amacembe kanye nemiqumbe crumble - kunokukhanya okuncane, amaconsi amanzi lapho kufafazwa, kumiswa inhlabathi, kuhambisa imbiza ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza (ukuhambisa endaweni ekhanyayo; amanzi ngokucophelela nesifutho; uthele amanzi amaningi; ungashintshi isikhundla sembiza ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza);
amaqabunga izobanzima futhi ibe mnyama - isitshalo siyabanda (hlela kabusha endaweni efudumele);
ukukhula kancane - ukuntuleka kwezakhi (okuphakelayo);
amaqabunga Stefanotis phuzi ophuzi -okunisela ngamanzi alukhuni, ukukhanya okuncane, okubandayo esithelweni, ukufiphaza umswakama ebhodweni (amanzi okunisela ukuvikela, engeza u-0,2 g we-citric acid noma ama-3-5 amaconsi kalamula ku-0,5 wamanzi, uhlele kabusha endaweni efudumele ekhanyayo; yenza abambalwa izitshalo zamanzi ezansi kwembiza);
imbali izimbali ezisontekile - Ukunisela okunganele (amanzi amaningi bese ulungisa ukuthambisa);
ophuzi-amabala ansundu kumaqabunga - Ukukhanya ngokweqile (khanyisa imisebe yasemini noma uhlele kabusha endaweni ekhanyisiwe);
amabala agqamile kumaqabunga - ukukhanya okuncane (hlela kabusha endaweni ebonakalayo);

Abalimi abaningi bayayikhathalela i-stefanotis. aluqhakaza. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene:

isikhathi esihlelwe kahle sokuphumula - ebusika kwakufudumele, kukhanya okuningi, imbali ibondliwa futhi iningi noma iniselwa njalo;
izimbali nezimbali ziyalahlwa - ngesikhathi sezimbali, i-stephanotis yahlelwa kabusha, yaphenduka ukukhanya ngakolunye uhlangothi;
Ukuqhakaza okumbala - ukukhanya okuncane noma izakhamzimba;
ukufakelwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza - ukucindezelwa kabili kwesitshalo;
imbiza ebanzi - yokuqhakaza, izimpande kufanele zimboze umhlaba ngokuphelele.

Izinambuzane zifaka ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, izinambuzane ezilinganayo, ama-mealybugs. Isitshalo esithintekile selashwa ngokubulala izinambuzane.

Izinhlobo zama-stephanotis asekhaya anezithombe namagama

Izinhlobo eziyi-15 ziyaziwa. Inhlobo eyodwa kuphela etshalwe ngokugcwele - i-stefanotis iqhakaza kakhulu.

Izimbali ze-Stephanotis (Stephanotis floribunda)

Ibizwa nangokuthi yimbali ebunjiwe. Umvini we-evergreen okhula ube ngamamitha ayi-5 noma ngaphezulu. Okukhulu (kungafinyelela usayizi wesandla somuntu). amacembe aminyene acwebezelayo aluhlaza okotshani. Iqhakaza kakhulu izimbali ezimhlophe noma ukhilimu omnandi onamakha. Ama-Corollas anezinhlobo ezi-5 zama-petals, angafinyelela ku-5 cm ubukhulu. Izimbali ziqoqwa emabhendini ahlukene. Ku-ihlumela elilodwa, kufika ku-7 ama-buds angakhula.

I-Stephanotis igcwele kahle izimbali ze-mosagated (i-Stephanotis floribunda variegate)

Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-stefanotis eziqhakaza kakhulu. Amathiphu amaqabunga aluhlaza abushelelezi. Ukukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani, ophuzi, amabala amhlophe nemivimbo kugqame ngemuva kwesizinda esiluhlaza sepuleti leqabunga.

IStefanotis isalokhu ingatholakali emafulethini: lapho ukhetha isitshalo, abalimi bavinjelwa umlingiswa waso ongathandeki. Kepha bonke ubunzima bokukhula nezinkinga bazokhokha ngezimbali ezinhle nokunambitheka okuhle kwesihambeli.