I-Arctotis ibilokhu ikhula njengesiko lembali yokuhlobisa cishe amakhulu amabili eminyaka, kepha eRussia lesi sitshalo asaziwa wonke umuntu. Lezi zimbali zinhle kakhulu, zinombala ocebile. Babhekwa njengezihlobo ezikude ze-gerbera. Kepha izimbali zakhe zihlala zivulekile, kanti i-arctotis isondele impela ebusuku nangezinsuku ezinamafu.
Ngabe imbali ivelaphi?
Emvelweni, i-arctotis isitshalo esibulala ukhula.
Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-arctotis yiNingizimu Afrika, lapho ikhula khona emadwaleni amatshe. Kwesinye isikhathi kutholakala eningizimu yeZimbabwe ne-Angola enhlabathini enqabile. Ezinye izinhlobo zikhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo naseNingizimu Melika. Ngakho-ke, ama-arctotise angabhekwa njengamasiko angenakuthembeka, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi akudingi ukunakekelwa.
Kuhunyushwe kusuka kwisiLatini, i-Arctotis isho "indlebe yendlebe", njengoba ibizwa njalo kwesinye isikhathi. Hhayi kuphela ukwakheka kwembali, kodwa ngamahlamvu ezinhlamvu. Ibizwa nangokuthi yi-daisy yaseNingizimu Afrika, kanti izinhlobo ezi-hybrid ezithengiswa ezitolo zezimbali zibizwa nge- gabris. Lesi isitshalo somndeni we-aster.
Endle, i-arctotis ikhula ngohlobo lwezihlahla ngisho notshani, kodwa ezivandeni lapho zitshalwa ngokwesiko, zingakhula ngezimbali ezinkulu ezikhulu.
Izici ze-arctotis ezikhulayo
Imbewu eminingana kufanele itshalwe esidlekeni sinye, ishiye ibanga elingamasentimitha angama-20- 40 phakathi kwawo
Kukholelwa ukuthi le mbali ingaba minyaka yonke, i-biennial kanye ne-perennial. Kungaqalwa minyaka yonke phakathi kweRussia, futhi akubekezeleli ukubanda. Kepha ezifundeni eziseningizimu, imbali ibhekana nobusika obuhle.
IGabris iqhakaza kusuka kuJulayi kuya kuqhwa uqobo, kuze kube maphakathi no-Novemba. Izimbali zifana ne-aster noma i-daisy enkulu, kepha zibukeka zihle futhi zikhulu. Esakhiweni sekotishi kusetshenziswa njengesiko lokuhlobisa elinemibala ehlukahlukene. Ngenxa yalokhu okuhlukahlukene, izinhlobo ezahlukene zihlanganiswa ngokuphelele emibhedeni.
Izinhlobo eziphambili ezithandwayo
Emvelweni, lesi sitshalo sinezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene, kepha hhayi zonke ezisetshenziselwa engadini, ama-nzalo amaningi adaliwe.
I-Stachosolate (Arctotis stoechadifolia)
I-Arctosis izozizwa ikhululeke kakhulu uma kunesilinganiso esanele sesihlabathi emhlabathini, esingakwazi ukuqiniseka ukuthi iyakwazi ukuphuma.
Enye yezinhlobo ezejwayelekile. Iziqu zikhula zibe imitha eyi-1. Umbala uyinkimbinkimbi, of shades ahlukahlukene (omhlophe, ophuzi, opinki). Blooms isikhathi eside, kuze kube yiqhwa.
Njengomhlanyeli otshaliwe otshaliwe kusukela ngo-1900.
I-Short-stemmed (i-Arctotis breviscapa)
Ngaphambi kokuthi i-Arctosis iqale ukuqhakaza, kunconywa ukuthi zivundiswe ngesisombululo samanyolo wamaminerali
Isitshalo esiphansi kufika ku-15 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga neziqu zimbozwe nge-pubescence emhlophe. Maphakathi, izimbali zinombala ophuzi ophuzi, eceleni komphetho - mhlophe.
Ibilokhu ifakwe emasimini isikhathi eside kakhulu - kusukela ngo-1812.
I-Grungy (i-Arctotis aspera)
Umanyolo we-organic ungalimaza izimbali
Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwengxenye yemitha. E-Russia, akhule ngonyaka. Ama-inflorescence ikakhulukazi aphuzi futhi ansundu.
I-Lush (Arctotis Fastuosa)
I-Arctosis isengcupheni yezilokazane ezinjenge-aphid kanye nezimbungulu
Inezimbali eziqhamile ezisawolintshi noma ziphuzi, zikhula zibabazekayo futhi zinenqwaba. Kubhekwa njengomsunguli wezindlela eziningi ze-hybrid.
I-Stemless (Arctotis Acaulis)
I-Arctotis kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-30
Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezincane nezincane kakhulu. Imvamisa ayidluli ku-15-20 cm. Ukuphuma kukhulu kakhulu, kubomvu noma kuwolintshi. Kubukeka kukuhle ebhodweni le-cache.
Ukufakelwa
Ezifundeni zaseningizimu ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele, isiko lingatshalwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ezitshalwe ngokushesha endaweni evulekile. Lokhu kungenziwa kakade ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, uma kungekho ukusongela kwesithwathwa. Noma kunjalo, isiko libekezelela amazinga okushisa aze afike ku-1 degree. Ezimweni ezibandayo, udinga ukusebenzisa indlela yokutshala:
- Imbewu ithengwa kungaba esitolo noma eqoqwe engadini emavikini amabili emva kokuqhakaza; kuphela okufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha, imbewu incane kakhulu, khona-ke engadini bayolahleka.
- Kungcono ukubeka umhlabathi we-peat olungiselelwe emabhodweni ahlukile, imbewu engu-2-3 ngayinye, kungcono ukungabeki imbewu ngomthamo ophelele, i-arctotis ayikubekezeleli ukuntywila.
- Ukufakelwa kwezinkuni kufanele kwenziwe ekupheleni kukaMashi; izithombo zizovela ngezinsuku ezingama-8-10.
- Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, mhlawumbe kusuka ngezansi.
- Amahlumela angatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ngisho ekuqaleni kukaJuni, konke kuncike kwisimo sezulu; leli siko ikakhulukazi lithanda amazinga okushisa azungeze ama-degree angama-20.
- Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane kufanele zibekwe kude nge-20-30 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, ngaphezulu - kubude obungama-40 cm.
- Ungatshala imbewu ebhokisini elivamile; ngale ndlela, bahlakazeka emhlabathini futhi bembozwe ngengilazi, ngemuva kwesikhashana isusiwe; I-Dive yenziwa ngokucophelela ukuze kungonakalisi uhlelo lwezimpande.
Inhlabathi ingakhethwa ngisho ne-calcareous, hhayi ubumba kuphela futhi ingamanzi. Ukudayiswa kwamanzi kuhamba phambili.
Ukunakekelwa
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kuyahluka ngokuya ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza
Ukunisela izimbali kakhulu akudingekile; abakuthandi lokhu. Ngokuvamile ungathembela emvuleni, nokunisela ngesikhathi sesomiso. Isitshalo singafa ngokufakwa amanzi kwenhlabathi.
Izimbali zenzeka ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-1-2. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, izitshalo zingondliwa ngomanyolo wamaminerali kanye ngemuva kokutshala, kepha ngamanani amancane.
Awukwazi ukondla lesi sitshalo ngomanyolo we-organic!
Izimo ezinde zezimbali zedinga ukuxhaswa mpo
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ama-inflorescence aqothulayo kumele asuswe.
Amaqabunga endlebe yebhele ngokuvamile akha isembozo esihle sotshani esizoheha ngisho nangokwengeziwe uma sinqunywe kusuka phezulu.
Ngemuva kwezimbali - ukulungiselela ubusika
Amaviki ngemuva kuka-1.5-2 ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ama-inflorescence aqala ukoma. Lapho nje kuvela inhlanganisela emhlophe eyingqayizivele kubo, butha imbewu. Kungaba eziningi zazo eqoqweni elilodwa, kuze kube yizicucu ezingama-500, ngakho-ke thatha okuncane yonke indawo.
Bese zomile bese zishiywe ezitsheni ezivalekile kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Kusezifundeni eziseningizimu yeRussia kuphela ongashiyelwa "izindlebe zebhere" ebusika, embozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce noma ngamahlamvu nje futhi anqunywe ngaphambili okufushane.
Inhlanganisela emangalisayo yama-arctotis atholakala nge-godetia, fuchsia kanye nama-marigold.
Maphakathi neRussia, i-arctotis ayibekezeleli ubusika.
Uma ngabe uthandana ngempela nale mbali, uyihambise ebhodweni bese uyiyisa ekhaya. Ukufakelwa kuphela okufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela. Uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo libuthakathaka kakhulu.
Ubunzima obukhulayo nezifo
Isitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kepha ukuthambisa okuvame futhi okuningi kungaba yingozi kukho. Ngemuva kwalokho imbali ingatheleleka ngefungal izimpande bola. Kunzima kakhulu ukuyisusa, imvamisa ngisho nokuthena izimpande akusizi. Kungcono ukushisa isitshalo esinegciwane ukuze ukhunta ungasabalali kwezinye izimbali.
Umswakama owedlulele emhlabathini nawo ungadala ukubonwa kwamabala. Kufanele ilwe ne-Bordeaux fluid ngokwemiyalo.
Ekushiseni, ama-aphid anokwehla engadini. Ukufakwa kwamacembe kagwayi noma ugalikhi kuzosiza lapha.
Imibala ehlukahlukene yendlebe yebhere manje idonsela abalimi abengeziwe. Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa ngokuphelele ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Isibonelo, kuma-curbs noma etshanini lokuphumula.
