Izimbali ezimangalisa kakhulu ze-hydrangea zidlula kakhulu ezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa ingadi. Amabhola amnandi ama-inflorescence ayo anephalethi elicebile nokukhanya okukhangayo. Amabhushi we-hydrangea obanzi avame ukufakwa ekubukweni komhlaba, ngoba lesi sitshalo asidingi ukubumbeka okunzima nokunakekelwa okuhle. Ukukhulisa isampula enhle endaweni yakho, kwanele ukwazi imithetho eyisisekelo yokutshala, ukunakekela nokuhlanganisa nezinye izitshalo.
Ukuchazwa kwe-hydrangea enamanzi amakhulu
IHydrangea macrophylla (Hydrangea macrophylla) ingenye yezihlahla ezivamile zasensimini yohlobo lweHydrangia. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, imiphumela emihle yatholakala ekufuyweni kokutshala nokukhulisa ukumelana kwezihlahla ezivuthayo. Ososayensi banamuhla bakhulise kakhulu ukumelana nesithwathwa sesitshalo, isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwaso futhi sahlakulela izinhlobo ezihlukile ngombala omuhle nokwakheka kwamahlamvu.
Iphalethi elinombala we-hydrangea liyaxebuka
Umsuka
IJapan yanikeza umhlaba isihlahlana sezimbali ezinhle kakhulu; yaqala ukusabalala kulo lonke elase-Asia naseMelika. EYurophu, kwethulwa imfashini ye-hydrangea eFrance, yaqala ukuhlobisa izingadi namagceke ngezimbali ezinomoya.
Njengoba lesi sitshalo sithanda ukushisa, ekuqaleni bekunzima ukusikhulisa eRussia, kodwa kule minyaka edlule, kuye kwakhiwa izinhlobo ezizinzile nezingenathemba ezijabulise abalimi basenyakatho.
Okokubheka! I-hydrangea enkulu enamaqabunga inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-80 zezihlahla ezinobume obuhlukile, amathunzi, nobuningi bama-buds nama-inflorescence.
Izici zembali engadini
Izici ezijwayelekile zohlobo lwama-macrophiles e-hydrangea zichaza isihlahla sokuphakama okuphakathi ukusuka kuma-25 kuye kwangama-150 cm, sikhula ebholeni futhi sinesistimu yezimpande eyenziwe kahle.
Amaqabunga aqhakaza minyaka yonke, alahla ama-inflorescence aqhakazelayo izinyanga ezingama-2-4. Isizini ngayinye, ubukhulu be-buds buhlanganisiwe, ezinye izinhlobo zithola i-terry ephindwe kabili ne-double terry. Iziqu zengeza ngo-25 cm unyaka ngamunye, ngakho-ke i-macrophile hydrangea iyi-shrub ekhula ngokushesha njengoba kuchaziwe.
Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo abushelelezi, anomhluzi, aluhlaza ngombala omnyama, kwesinye isikhathi acwengekile. Bakhumbuza ngesimo seqanda, umqhele we-lilac noma onsomi - ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Ezinye izinhlobo zithola uthayela obomvu noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ehlobo phakathi kokuqhakaza nasekwindla, ngaphambi kokuphonsa amahlamvu.
Okuhle nokubi
Ukuqonda ukuthi ngabe kukufanele yini ukuqala i-hydrangea endaweni yangakini, mane ubhekisise konke okuhle nokubi kwesihlahla sokuhlobisa:
- Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili ze-hydrangea ngaphezu kwezinye izimbali zasengadini ukuhaha kwephalethi. IHydrangea ihluke kakhulu futhi iyakhanga kangangokuba ikhipha kalula ezinye izihlahlana ezivame lapho kuhlangana khona indawo eshisayo.
- Okunye futhi isikhathi sezimbali. Kufika ezinyangeni ezi-4 ze-inflorescence zihlala zintsha futhi zixakile.
- Imbali isemhlabeni wonke, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezitshalwe kumashubhu, ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo kanye nezinhlobo zasekhaya.
- Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo asikhiphi iphunga.
Phakathi kokubi okuhlobene nokuzwela kwembali kuya ezimeni ezikhulayo kanye nesidingo sokunakekelwa okufanele.
Ukunaka! Izinhlobo eziningi zasentshonalanga zibanda ebusika baseRussia, kepha njengendlela yokuphuma zikhulele emiphongolweni nasezindongeni zezimbali, zizisusa ngaphandle komgwaqo kusihlwa.
Ukuqina kobusika
I-hydrangea enezimbali ezinkulu ingabizwa ngokuthi isitshalo esilwa nesithwathwa. Imvamisa, ebusika, amahlahla asongwe ngengubo eluhlaza, kepha ezindaweni ezifudumele imbali enjalo ingasinda iqhwa lika -10, noma ngisho no-18 ° C. Kunezinhlobo ezikhethekile ezifulelwe ngqo isimo sezulu sasenyakatho esinzima.
Isici sezinhlobo ukubekwa kwezimbali eziqhakaza ekwindla, ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nezinhlobo eziqinile azifanele ukubhekana nokuhlolwa okunzima okushisa aphansi futhi kuqinisekiswe ukunakekelwa okufanele kwesitshalo.
IHydrangea Romance Pink ingeyezinhlobonhlobo zobusika futhi ithokozela ubuhle bayo obufihlakele.
Umphumela we-acidity yenhlabathi emthunzini wezimbali
I-acidity yenhlabathi iguqula i-hydrangea ngokumangazayo. Imbali iyayithanda inhlabathi ene-acidified futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo iveza konke ukugcwala nobuhle besithunzi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngezimbali ezipinki ezibomvu nezigqamile. Ezingxenyeni ezingathathi hlangothi, i-macrophile ingaphambukisela i-gamut ye-inflorescence yayo iye ezinhlangothini ze-lilac naseblue, ibenze bangabambeki kangako.
Emvelweni we-alkaline, i-hydrangea iyabuna, ingahle iyeke ukuqhakaza noma iqale ukulahla ama-inflorescence aphelile futhi angahloniphi. Isihlahla esisodwa kwesinye isikhathi sinikeza uhla oluhlukahlukene esixukwini salo, kuya ngezici zokuphaka imbali. Uma uyinakekela ngokucophelela i-hydrangea futhi wenza izivivinyo ezincane, ingaqhuma ngokuhlukile njalo ngonyaka.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-hydrangea zesifunda saseMoscow, i-Urals, neSiberia
Ngokunikeza ukuthambekela kokushisa komhlaba, abalimi bomgwaqo ophakathi nendawo (isifunda saseMoscow) bangakwazi ukutshala ngokuphephile izinhlobo ze-hydrangea ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo ezibandayo.
Izakhamizi zase-Urals naseSiberia zidinga ukunaka izinto ezi-2:
- ukumelana nesithwathwa okuphezulu kwezihlahla - kusuka -18 ° С kuya -40 ° С;
- izinhlobo ezizwelayo - lezo lapho izimbali zakhiwa hhayi ngonyaka wokugcina kuphela, kodwa nangamahlumela amasha ehlobo.
Kuyisici sokulungiswa kabusha okuvumela ama-hydrangeas ukuba aphile ngokuthula ebusika eRussia nakwamanye amagumbi asenyakatho omhlaba. Amahlumela aqhakaza njalo, noma ngabe aphethwe yiqhwa nokuwa kweqhwa - kanti amahlumela ngonyaka odlule awazange aqhakaze.
Muva nje, izinhlobo ezintsha zesayensi efanelekile ukulinyelwa esifundeni saseMoscow kanye nasenkabeni yeRussia seziqale ukuthandwa kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-hydrangea ebusika
Izinhlobo zeSchnibol ziyimbali emhlophe ethambile enamaphethelo amahle emaphethelweni wezipulazi. Izinzile, iyakwazi ukumelana ngaphandle kokukhosela kuze kufike ku-23 ° C, kepha idinga ukukhanya okwanele, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi efanele nokunakekelwa okungapheli ngama-fungicidal agents.
IHydrangea Shnibol kubo bonke ubuhle bayo
Phakathi kwamasampula apinki athambile, umuntu angahlukanisa i-Romance pink - ukuhlukahluka okumangazayo okufana nokwakheka kwama-semi-double lotus buds. Lokhu kubukeka okulukhuni kungaqhakaza amahlumela asehlobo amasha.
I-Airlie pink iyimbali ehlukile epinki ethambile enemibala eluhlaza okotshani, into entsha emhlabeni wezimbali ezinobunzima obujwayelekile bokubusika.
Enye i-hydrangea ephinki enkulu ebomvu, imele okusajingijolo kwezinhlobo, iMasya, isibindi eside sangempela: iqhakaza iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 ilandelana ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo, imelana neqhwa kuze kufike ku-23 ° C, iyamangalisa futhi yinhle.
IHydrangea yasekuqaleni kukaPink
Ku-lineup ebomvu, iRed Baron iyathandwa - imbali egcwele ubulukhuni obuphakathi nobusika kanye nesikhathi sokuqhakaza esifinyelela eminyakeni engama-30, iRoyal Red - isifaniso esijabulisayo esiqhakaza amahlumela akhona, kanye noMaman Rouge - okumelana nobuphakathi, oguqula kahle umbala wama-inflorescence akhe kusuka kokubomvu kuya obomvu onsomi. , kuya ngokwakheka kwenhlabathi.
Uhlukile ngohlobo lwawo ungabizwa ngezinhlobo zama-rainbow ezibizwa ngeSchloss Wackerbarth, ezinamaphara ansomi ngokufaka i-lemon inclusions nomgogodla oyimilingo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isifaniso esihle siyabekezelela amaqanda aze afike ku-18 ° C, okwamukelekayo eMoscow, futhi asiqedi cishe iminyaka engama-50.
Ngaphezu kwezinhlobonhlobo zokulungisa eziwusizo zohlelo lwe-You & Me, Forever & Ever neKhovaria, kukhona iGrand Flora, i-Invincibell Spring, i-So Long Rosie ne-Hot Red ebaluleke kakhulu ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, ezikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa sika-30 ... -40 ° С.
Ukutshala i-hydrangea enezimbali ezinkulu emhlabathini ovulekile
Ama-hydrangeas amakhulu amakhulu anikezela ngokutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile. Khetha indawo ekhanya ngokwanele ohlangothini olusempumalanga lwesiza okungekho ngaphansi kwamamitha elilodwa nesigamu kusuka ezakhiweni nakwezinye izitshalo. Inhlabathi iyakhanywa futhi i-acidified. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla ngesikhathi sokushisa okuqinile.
Kubalulekile!Musa ukutshala i-hydrangea eduze kwezihlahla ezinkulu nezitshalo ezidinga indawo ene-alkaline.
Izimbali ze-hydrangea zasekhaya zithanda ukukhanya nokukhanya kwe-hydration kungaphansi kwamaphethini engadi
I-Broadleaf Hydrangea Ukunakekelwa
IHydrangea ithanda ukuthambisa okuningi nenhlabathi enempilo. Kwanele ukuphatha inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile ngensimbi, i-peat ne-humus, kanye nokuhlinzeka nge-mulching kusuka ku-sawdust. Umhlaba kumele uhlale uvulekile ukuze unikeze ukuphelela kuhlelo lwezimpande.
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobo ezimelana naphakathi nobusika kufanele zigoqwe ngefilimu.
Ukuzala
Ukusakazeka kwe-hydrangea kuvame ukwenziwa ngokuhlukanisa izihlahla ezikhule kakhulu kanye nokusika okumila. Abaqeqeshiwe bavame ukusebenzisana nembewu, kuthatha isikhathi eside ukwakha isihlahla esizimele kunalezi zindlela ezijwayelekile zokutshala abalimi abangama-amateur.
Ukwahlukanisa kwenziwa kangcono ekwindla, kuhlume amahlumela lapho kushisa, kanti entwasahlobo kufakelwa izihlahla emhlabathini ovulekile. Lokhu kukhulisa amathuba okutholwa ngempumelelo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
IHydrangea isengcupheni yokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane ezithambekele engadini - imikhaza, amabhungane, ama-aphid, amacimbi. Kwesinye isikhathi ngigula nge-powdery hlobo. Ukwelashwa kwe-prophylactic kanye nokwelashwa okwenziwa ngama-insecticides ajwayelekile kanye nama-fungicides kuzovikela izihlahla.
Ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka, udinga ukuhlanza inhlabathi ngaphansi kogcobho owomile nokhula, gcina imboza mulch isesimweni esihle. Kubalulekile ukuhlola izimpande ngezikhathi ezithile futhi uguqule ukuqina kokunisela ngokuya ngempilo yabo.
Kungenzeka yini ukukhula i-hydrangea macrophile ekhaya
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-hydrangea zikhula kahle ezimbizeni ezinkulu nasezindaweni zokushisa zezimbali, ngaphandle kokudinga umanyolo isikhathi eside. Esigaxeni esincane somhlaba, isihlahla esihlangene ngeke size sikhule ngesilinganiso esiphakeme futhi sizothatha ukwakheka okunethe xaxa kwe-squat.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, khetha izinhlobo zaseningizimu nezingathathi hlangothi. Kakade ezigabeni zokuqala zokuphila, isihlahla sizodinga indawo enkulu yezimbali nendawo eyanele yokukhula okuphezulu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-wideleaf hydrangeas ekwakhiweni komhlaba
IMacrophile hydrangea isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba ukwenza ukudala ukubumbana nokukhululeka kwesiza esizeni. Isitshalo sigcwalisa kahle isikhala, siwenze ube ntofontofo negumbi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ubuqili, ubukhazikhazi kanye nobungako obuthile bama-inflorescence bphefumula umoya weholide libe izingoma zasengadini.
IHydrangea inika indawo indawo ethokomele
Amakati awadingi isikhunta sobuchwepheshe futhi noma ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okuthe xaxa abukeka ebucayi futhi nenhle. IHydrangea isetshenziswa ezingomeni zasepaki neminye imibala, efakwe etafuleni nezimbali zomshado.
Namuhla, ngisho nezimbali zaseRussia nabalimi bangatshala i-hydrangea endaweni yabo namuhla. Kuyafaneleka ukuzama okungenani eyodwa yezinhlobo ezinzile - i-hydrangea enhle izogcwalisa ingadi nge-aesthetics.
