I-Petiole hydrangea ibizwa nangokuthi i-curly noma isinambuzane. Le mbali inezici ezithile. Iyakwazi ukufinyelela kubude obuyi-10 m futhi inephunga elimnandi lezinyosi. Isiko libukeka lilihle engadini. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule ngokuphelele, kubalulekile ukusinakekela kahle, kucatshangelwa izici zezinhlobonhlobo.
Incazelo petioles hydrangea
I-Petioled curly hydrangea idume kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Le mbali ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa iziza.
Umsuka
Emvelweni, isiko lihlala likhula emahlathini ama-coniferous noma ama-deciduous. Imbali ingatholakala eKorea, eJapan, eSakhalin. Njengomhlanyeli otshaliwe, waqala ukukhula ngo-1865 - kusukela lapho ususabalele.
I-Petiole hydrangea ibukeka kakhulu futhi isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa iziza zasengadini
Izici
Isihlahla saso sinamaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza okotshani. Zinesisekelo esibukhali. Lapho kuqala ekwindla, amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi, kwathi ngoNovemba ayabuna. I-hydrangea eyakhayo iyakwazi ukuthatha noma yiluphi uhlobo, izimboze ngezinto ezihlukile.
Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo asinaso isiqu esihlotshisiwe. Lesi sici kwesinye isikhathi sisetshenziswa ngabaqambi bemvelo. Zivame ukuhlanganisa isitshalo nezinye izimbali esizeni. IHydrangea inamaqabunga aminyene angashaqa amafasitela endlu futhi izivikele ekushiseni kwehlobo.
Izimbali zesihlahla zinombala omhlophe, onsomi opinki noma onsomi. Bakha i-inflorescences ye-thyroid, efinyelela kububanzi obungama-20 cm. Izimbali zihlala izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezimbili. Ngaso leso sikhathi, kuqala maphakathi noJuni.
Kubalulekile!Lesi sitshalo sinephunga elimnandi, ngoba siheha izinyosi futhi siyisitshalo soju esimnandi.
Isitshalo singaba nezimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe
Okuhle nokubi
Izinzuzo eziphambili zokukhuphuka i-hydrangea yilezi ezilandelayo:
- izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa;
- kungenzeka kwesicelo ekwakhiweni komhlaba;
- ukulukhuni okuhle ebusika.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ukubuyisa okuphambili nakho kuwuphawu lwmbali. Isitshalo siyakwazi ukufinyelela usayizi ohlaba umxhwele, ngakho-ke kufanele siboshwe ngokusekelwa.
Ukuqina kobusika
Isiko liyamelana neqhwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esimweni sezulu esinzima kunobungozi bokuqhuma kwamahlumela. Izitshalo ezincane zikhula kancane. Eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala, bachitha amandla ekwakheni izimpande. Amabhushi anjalo akamelana kakhulu nesithwathwa kunezitshalo zabantu abadala.
Ukusuka eminyakeni engama-5-6 ubudala i-hydrangea ngendlela yomvini inika ukukhula okumangazayo futhi kubonakaliswa ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi. Eminyakeni emibili yokuqala emva kokutshala, kunconywa ukwehlisa isitshalo bese usimboza ngokuphelele. Eminyakeni yobudala, kufanelekile ukufihla izimpande kuphela.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zokukhuphuka kwe-hydrangea
Isitshalo sasendle esivuthayo sinezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo. Ziyahluka ngokuchazwa kanye nezimpawu.
- I-Petiolaris
Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa isiza. Luhlobo olukhulu kakhulu lwe-hydrangea ekhuphukayo. Isiko lingafinyelela kumamitha angama-25 ubude. Lingasakazeka emhlabathini noma izihlahla ze-braid.
- UMiranda
Leli siko libhekene nephunga elimnandi elimnandi. I-Curly hydrangea Miranda inamahlamvu amnyama akhonjisiwe ambozwe ngemithambo emhlophe.
- Cordifolia
Lokhu kuyindlela ehlukile yesiko. Isitshalo asidluli kumamitha ayi-1.5 ubude.I-Cordifolia iboniswa ngombala ongajwayelekile wamaqabunga. Ngezansi banombala omhlophe-oluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zinombala onsomi omuncu.
- Isimanga Sasebusika
I-Winter Surprise cultivar ingeyeqembu lezitshalo ezimangalisa. Isihlahla esidala sikhula size sifinyelele kumamitha ayi-2. Izimbali zine-tint emhlophe. Isitshalo sivame ukuba namahlamvu aluhlaza. Kodwa-ke, ngokuya ngezimo ezikhulayo, zingaphenduka zibe bomvu noma i-cherry.
- Thatha i-Chance
Isici esinezinhlobonhlobo ze-Thatha e Chance sithathwa njengomngcele omhlophe kumapuleti amaqabunga. Kwesinye isikhathi baba nombala omhlophe ngokuphelele. Ngenxa yalokhu, izici zokuhlobisa zesiko ziyathuthuka.
Usizo! Isitshalo sibukeka sihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ngisho nangaphandle kwenkathi yezimbali.
- Ukufakwa kwesiliva
Leli siko linephunga elimnandi nelinobuthakathaka. Imbozwe ngezimbali ezinhle zokuhlobisa namaqabunga amahle. I-Curly hydrangea iyakwazi ukukhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-7. Isitshalo sakhiwe kahle - lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi unikeze amafomu athokozisayo esihlahleni.
Le nhlobonhlobo ivame ukuvunwa njengesitshalo sokumboza umhlabathi. Uyakwazi ukugoqa izisekeli nama-grilles. Imbali isitshalo esihle sikaju.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-petiole hydrangea
Ukutshala endaweni evulekile ye-lianoid hydrangea
Ukutshala nokunakekela ukugibela ama-hydrangeas emhlabathini ovulekile anezici ezithile okufanele zinakekelwe ngabaqalayo nabanikazi bezitshalo abanolwazi.
Ukukhethwa kwesiza nokulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Ukuthola impumelelo ekulimeni izilimo, kufanelekile ukukhetha izindawo ezivulekile. Thola ukuqhakaza okuxakile kuzophumelela kuphela lapho kukhanya okwanele. Lapho utshala endaweni enomthunzi, isihlahla sikhula kancane. Kulesi simo, ama-inflorescence amancane azokwakha kuwo.
Isitshalo sinconywa ukuthi sitshale emhlabathini omanzi futhi omanzi. Kulokhu, kwenqatshelwe ukuvumela ukutholakala kwamanzi kwenhlabathi njalo.
Kubalulekile! Izinkomba ze-acidity, lesi sitshalo asifuneki kakhulu, kepha i-peat kufanele ibe ekwakhiweni kwenhlabathi. Emhlabathini onamabala amaningi, isiko lithuthuka kabi.
Yiziphi izitshalo ezitshalwa kangcono eduze kwazo
Imvamisa, ama-hydrangeas atshalwa ngendlela eyodwa. Zingabuye zihlanganiswe nezihlahlana eziphansi, abanikazi bezitshalo, izitshalo zokusanhlamvu noma amakhambi okuhlobisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlanganisela nezimbali zonyaka eziqhakazayo kungenzeka.
Ungatshala kanjani
Emhlabathini ovulekile, kungcono ukutshala izitshalo uneminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala. Ngasikhathi sinye, isikhathi sokuphakathi kwezithombo ezi-1 m kufanele sibhekwe.
Lapho utshala isitshalo, kufanelekile ukubheka ukulandelana kwezenzo okulandelayo:
- Lungiselela umgodi wokutshala. Ubukhulu bayo kufanele bube ngama-40 cm. Uma utshala enhlabathini yobumba, ubukhulu kufanele bunyuswe.
- Yenza ungqimba wokudonsa amanzi. Phansi komgodi, udinga ukubeka u-10 cm wamanzi, bese uthele inhlabathi yezakhi phezulu. Ubukhulu bawo kufanele bube yi-12-15 cm. Ukusetshenziswa kongqimba lwamanzi kuyadingeka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kukhona ubungozi bokuvela kwezimpande.
- Sakaza ngokucophelela izimpande bese ufafaza ngenhlabathi. Kuyasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi intamo yezimpande itholakala ezingeni elifanayo nehlabathi lomhlabathi.
- Nisela kakhulu ukutshala. Kudingeka okungenani ilitha elilodwa lamanzi esihlahleni ngasinye.
- Faka isendlalelo se-mulching kwindilinga yesiqu. Kungaba ukuhluza noma i-sawdust. I-mulch isiza ukugcina umswakama esakhiweni senhlabathi futhi inikeze ukuvikela kwezimpande.
Lapho wenza ukutshala, udinga ukubheka izici eziningi
Nakekela ukugibela i-hydrangea (liana)
Ukukhuphuka i-hydrangea kudinga ukunakekelwa okwanele futhi okufika ngesikhathi, okufanele kube okuphelele.
Ukunisela
Ukulima iHydrangea kulula. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sidinga isilinganiso esanele somswakama. Esomeni, isiko lifafazwa kathathu ngeviki. Nikeza isihlahla kanye ngesonto. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kakhulu. Ngesihlahla esisodwa kufanelekile ukusebenzisa amalitha angama-20 amanzi.
Kubalulekile! Ukunisela isitshalo kunconywa ngethala elikhulu lokunisela. Lokhu kuzosiza ukufezekisa ngisho ne-hydration yezimpande.
Umanyolo nokufaka umquba
Udinga ukondla isitshalo kaningana phakathi nenkathi:
- Ekuqaleni kwehlobo noma ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kufanelekile ukungeza isisombululo somquba. Kulokhu, umkhiqizo uhlanganiswa namanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 10. Kuyafaneleka futhi nokusebenzisa imikhiqizo yamaminerali. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, imali enjalo ifaka isandla izikhathi ezi-3-4. Ungasebenzisa i-superphosphate noma i-nitrophos.
- Ekwindla udinga ukondla i-hydrangea ngomlotha wezinkuni. Kumitha eyi-skwele eyi-1, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa i-100 g yezinto.
Ukulima nokutshala
Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, kunconywa ukukhulula inhlabathi. Inqubo isiza ukugcwalisa izimpande ngomswakama kanye nezakhamzimba. Ngasikhathi sinye, kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela kakhulu ukugwema ukulimala ohlelweni lwezimpande.
Kubalulekile!Ngemuva kwalokho inhlabathi kumele imbozwe ngesendlalelo se-mulching, esivimbela ukuhwamuka komswakama. I-Sawdust, i-peat, amaqabunga kufanele asetshenziswe njenge-mulch.
Ungabopha kanjani ukusekela
Lolu hlobo lwe-hydrangea lubonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukubopha izihlahla ezisekelweni. Lokhu kuzosiza isiko ukwandisa izakhiwo zalo zokuhlobisa.
Izihlahla
Kulesi sigaba, kungenzeka unikeze isihlahla ukubukeka okuhle. Lapho usungula, kufanele ulandele le mithetho:
- enze inqubo kumasishi amadala kuneminyaka emithathu;
- ukuqhuba iseshini ekwindla yokuqala;
- shiya amahlumela ayi-10 anamandla;
- kumahlumela waminyaka yonke shiya ama-pairs ama-3-5 we-buds.
Imbali idinga ukuthenwa okufanele
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Isitshalo sibonisa ngokumelana okuhle nesithwathwa. Kodwa-ke, ama-bush young aseminyakeni yobudala engama-1-3 kufanele ambozwe. Uma amafrimu angajwayelekile kulindeleke, i-petiole hydrangea nayo idinga ukufakwa. Isidingo esinjalo sivame ukuvela lapho kukhula isivuno eSiberia noma e-Urals.
Ukuzala
Kunezindlela eziningana zokusakaza isiko. Ngamunye wabo unezinzuzo ezithile kanye nobunzima.
Ukutshala imbewu
Ukusakazeka kwe-hydrangea ngendlela yembewu kubhekwa njengenqubo ethatha isikhathi kakhulu. Imbewu emincane yesiko kufanele itshalwe emabhokisini epulasitiki noma ngokhuni olunezakhi zomzimba ezingaphansi komhlaba. Ngemuva kokutshala, isitsha kufanele simbozwe ngengilazi. Amabhokisi kudingeka abekwe endaweni efudumele enezinga lokushisa lama- + 18 ... +23 degrees.
Ukunakekelwa okulandelayo kubandakanya ukuthambisa okufika ngesikhathi, ukugcina izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ofanele. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5, kuzovela amahlumela okuqala.
Kubalulekile! Ngo-Ephreli, amaqabunga e-cotyledon avela ezihlahleni, okuyisibonakaliso sokuhudula. Ukutshala isitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile kungenzeka kuphela emva kweminyaka eyi-2.
Izimbumbulu
IHydrangea ingasakazwa ngokusikwa. Kulokhu, kudingeka amahlumela angama-15 cm ngosayizi .. Inqubo inconywa ukuthi yenziwe ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Kulokhu, kufanele ukhethe indlela yokuphunyuka equkethe okungenani izindawo ezingama-2. Ingxenye ephezulu namaqabunga amabili aphansi kufanele asuswe kuwo.
Ngemuva kwalokho isiqu kufanele siphathwe nge-stimulator yokukhula futhi sibekwe engxube ye-peat nesihlabathi. Isitsha kufanele simbozwe ngefilimu kwesinye isikhathi siyivule.
Lesi sitshalo singatshalwa ngezinsika
Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush
Ukuze uhlukanise isihlahla, udinga ukusimba. Bese ususa inhlabathi bese uhlukanisa ube yizicucu eziningana. Lokhu kunconywa ngommese obukhali.
Ngemuva kwale nqubo, izindawo ezilimele kufanele zifafazwe nge-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza. Ngemuva kwalokho izingcezwana ze-hydrangea kufanele zitshalwe endaweni entsha.
Ukubekwa
Ukuze uhlakulele isiko, gobeka ngobumnene ihlumela elingaphansi emhlabathini ulilungise. Kulokhu, inhlabathi kufanele ibe nomswakama futhi ixege. Endaweni yokuxhumana nomhlabathi, udinga ukwenza i-incision bese uyimboza nge-peat.
Lapho izimpande zivela kulwakhiwo, kufanele luhlukaniswe esihlahleni sikamama futhi sitshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo. Ukuzala kabusha kuqala ngoMeyi noma Agasti.
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokuzilawula
Lesi sitshalo sivame ukuhlaselwa ukuhlaselwa yizimbaza. Ngakho-ke, kudinga ukucutshungulwa sonke isikhathi sonyaka. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kabili ngesikhawu seviki eli-1.
Futhi, isitshalo ungahlushwa chlorosis. Le pathology ihambisana nokuvela kombala ophuzi wamaqabunga. Isixazululo se-potassium nitrate sizosiza ukubhekana nale nkinga. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-iron sulfate.
Kubalulekile! Isifo esiyingozi ukubola okungwevu okuthinta amahlamvu. Ama-fungicides azovumela ukubhekana nakho.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-curly hydrangea ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Isiko livame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Ingasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa ama-gazebos, uthango, izakhiwo zegadi. Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kwesiko elifanele, ukuxhaswa ngocingo kungenziwa.
Isiko livame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
I-Ampelous hydrangea (uhlobo lwe-petiole) ikhula kahle ezimbizeni zezimbali - ingahle isetshenziselwe ukuhlobisa ama-verandas kanye nethala.
I-Petiole hydrangea iyisitshalo esihle esikhethwa abatshali bezimbali abaningi. Ukuze isiko liqhume kahle, kudingeka linikeze ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi. Kufanele ifake ukuthambisa okufanele, ukufaka umquba, ukuthena. Okubaluleke ngokufanayo ukuvikela ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni eziyingozi.
