I-Peony Shirley Temple

I-peony ebabazekayo yezinhlobonhlobo zeShirley Temple yaqanjwa ngegama lomlingisi odumile waseHollywood futhi yazalelwa e-United States ngo-1948. Usizo lwayo ukubukeka kwayo kokunethezeka. Izimbali zinesimo esiyindilinga futhi zifana nama-roses ngokubukeka nephunga.

I-Peony Shirley Temple - hlobo luni lwezinhlobonhlobo, umlando wokudala

Izinhlobonhlobo zingokwesigaba sezitshalo ze-herbaceous, iziqu zezimbali zabantu abadala zikhula zize zifinyelele ku-90 cm, ziqinile ngokwanele futhi aziweli ngaphansi kwesisindo se-efihlekile zifinyelela ku-20 cm ubukhulu.I-buds ngokwazo inombala opinki, ishintsha ibe mhlophe qhwa njengoba iqhakaza (ekupheleni kukaMeyi). Izimbali zinamaqabunga avela obala we-hue eluhlaza okotshani, ekuqaleni kwekwindla baba bomvu. Ngenxa yamahlumela anamandla, izihlahla zabantu abadala azidingi ukuxhaswa okwengeziwe.

I-Peony Shirley Temple

Okuhle nokubi

Phakathi kwezinzuzo, izinga eliphakeme lokumelana nesithwathwa nekhono lokubekezelela ukubanda lifinyelela ku-40 ℃ kuyaphawulwa. Amabhasi angashiyelwa ubusika ngaphandle kokuvikelwa. Abamele lokhu kuhlukahluka bamelana nezifo nezimbungulu. Izingadi zengadi zikhethwe ngokucophelela kubo, njengoba iShirley Temple peonies izitshalo zisetshenziswa futhi ingatshalwa iminyaka engamashumi amathathu ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufakelwa. Uhlobo alunazo izingqinamba, ngaphandle kwezidingo ezithile mayelana nokunakekelwa.

Isicelo sokuklanywa komhlaba

I-Peony Shirley Temple isetshenziswa ngokukhethekile ngabadwebi bemvelo ukudala izingoma ezahlukahlukene. Ngenxa yokungazethembi kwezinhlobonhlobo, kufakwa kumaphrojekthi wezakhiwo zasengadini. Isiko lisetshenziswa njenge:

• ukutshala okukodwa noma kweqembu kutshani ohlangothini kanye nokwemboza komhlaba kwenhlabathi;
• ingxenye ephakathi ye-flowerbed eyindilinga ihlanganiswe nokukhanya okukhanyayo;
• izindlela ezivulekile zezingadi kanye ne-gladioli, digitalis noma i-aquilegia.

Ukutshala peonies, kanjani ukutshala enhlabathini evulekile

Izihlahla zaseShirley Temple zangaphambi kwesikhathi azibangeli izinkinga ngesikhathi sokutshala nasenqubeni yokukhula, uma kubalulekile ukugcina konke okucashile - bheka incazelo ye-Shirley Temple peony.

Ukutshala ama-peonies

Ukutshala ngezinsika zezimpande

Ngaphambi kokuzalela, kubalulekile ukuthatha indlela efanelekile ekukhetheni kwendlela. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle kungaba yindlela yezitshalo yokuzala kabusha. Isitshalo sitshalwa ngabasiki bengubo, izithombo ngokwazo zitholakala zisezingeni elifanele, zinaka kakhulu ikhwalithi yezinto zokutshala. Akumele iqukathe izinsalela zokubumba nezokubola.

Kufika ngasiphi isikhathi

I-Peony Shirley Temple ngokwesiko itshalwe engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti, ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba noma kuze kube ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Ukuze zifike, zikhetha izindawo ezingenawo umoya nelanga, enomhlabathi omile ngokulingana oqukethe izakhi zomzimba.

Ukukhetha indawo

I-Paeonia Shirley Temple ayikwazi ukutshala enhlabathini eminyene, kungcono ukhethe izindawo ezinomthamo wohlobo lwe-asidi enobuthakathaka noma ongathathi hlangothi, oboniswa umoya ophelele nomoya wokungena komswakama. Izimbambo zibekwa ebangeni okungenani lamamitha amathathu ukusuka ezihlahleni ezinde nasezihlahleni, zigcina ibanga elilodwa lamamitha ngokulandelana.

Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi nezimbali zokutshala

Ngokwesitshalo, izindawo ezivulekile ezivikelwe umoya obandayo ziyakhethwa. Izithombo kufanele zibe neminyaka emibili ubudala futhi zibe nezithombo okungenani ezingama-3-5 ngaphezulu kokuhlanganiswa nesistimu yezimpande eyenziwe kahle. Izinsuku eziyi-10-16 ngaphambi kokutshala, ama-recesses alungiswa ngobubanzi nokujula okungama-60 cm, bese egcwaliswa ngengxube yomhlaba, okufanele ifake: i-turf, humus, peat kanye nenhlabathi enamaqabunga.

Sebenza ngezithombo

Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu

Ngaphambi kokutshala, lungiselela umgodi owenzelwe ukukhula okuthe xaxa kohlelo lwezimpande. Lapho kukhona inhlabathi evulekile, kungakuhle ukuthi uyiwengeze ngokudonsa okuhle. Inqubo yokufika inezinyathelo ezimbalwa:

• maphakathi nendawo yokuphumula yenza ukuphakama okuncane;
• babeka isiqu phezu kwaso futhi baqonde izinqubo;
• izinso zokubuyiselwa zibekwa kude nge-2-3 cm ukusuka ngaphezulu;
• izimpande zifafazwa ngenhlabathi, bese inhlabathi ihlanganiswe futhi yomiswe.

Umbuthano oseduze kwezimpande uhlanganiswe nge-humus ukuvikela ukulahleka kokuswakama kusuka ungqimba lomhlabathi ngemuva kokutshala.

Ukutshala imbewu

Ngosizo lwembewu, kuphela izinhlobo zezitshalo zasendle ezikhula njengama peony ezisatshalaliswa. Le nqubo idla isikhathi futhi ilungele abalimi abanolwazi. Esikhathini esiningi, ochwepheshe bancoma ukuthi kuzalwe kwenziwe ngokwendlela esejwayelekile yokuhlukanisa isihlahla.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

I-Peony Shirley Temple ayibangeli zinkinga ezinkulu enqubweni yokunakekelwa. Ukuze imbali ikhule ngokuphelele, ihlinzekwa ngokunisela okufika ngesikhathi, umanyolo futhi ukhulule inhlabathi ngesikhathi, futhi kuhlanzwe nendawo endaweni yokhula.

Humidization kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu

Izihlahla ziniselwa kancane, zivimbele ukuqhekeka kwenhlabathi. Ngasikhathi sinye, babheka ubungako kanye nekhwalithi yokunisela entwasahlobo. Kusukela ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, umhlaba umanzi kakhulu. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sibeka imiqumbe yonyaka olandelayo. Izihlahla zidinga okungenani amabhakede amabili amanzi. Kudingeka umanyolo ojwayelekile wesitshalo ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine ngemuva kokutshala. Inqubo ihlanganiswa nokunisela. Ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, kufakwa izakhi ze-organic, okwesibili inhlabathi ivundiswe ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwama-inflorescence kusetshenziswa umanyolo wezokumbiwa phansi.

Ukunisela peonies

Ukulima nokutshala

Inhlabathi eduzane nezihlahla iyakhululwa ngesivinini esilinganisayo ngosuku lwangemva kwemvula; le nqubo ikhuthaza ukukhula futhi ithuthukise umsoco womhlabathi. Ukuvikela inhlabathi nokwenza ngcono izakhiwo zayo, inhlabathi iyahlanganiswa ngokwayo ngokusebenzisa into ye-organic, umquba noma ifilimu elijwayelekile.

Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela

Ukuvimbela, indawo eseduze kwama-peonies ihlanza njalo ukhula. Esikhathini sekwindla ngemuva kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, amahlumela angenhla komhlaba anqunywa ngqo kweleveli yomhlabathi. Izinhlobonhlobo zingokwesigaba sezihlahla ezingamelana nesithwathwa, kepha kusamele zimbozwe ngakusasa frost ngenhlanganisela yomquba noma i-humus.

Ukuqhakaza I-Peony Shirley Temple

Izinhlobonhlobo kuthiwa yizi- "terry" zezitshalo. Ububanzi bembali ngayinye bungafinyelela ku-20 cm. Umbala wamahlumela wehlukahluka kusuka kokupinki okupinki kuya ku-milky white, amacembe ama-inflorescence aqondile ngesimo, atholakala ngaphakathi ngaphakathi futhi eduze eduze kwangaphandle.

Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula

Isilo sobisi saseShirley Temple, njengazo zonke izinhlobo zeLactiflora, sithathwa njengokuqala; izimbali eziqhakazayo ziqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sithatha okungenani amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu, kucatshangelwa izimo ezikhulayo.

Ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi sezimbali nangemva

Ukuze izimbali zigcine izimfanelo zazo, zithathwa ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwezimbali nangemva kwayo. Kubalulekile ukufaka umanyolo enhlabathini ngesikhathi, ama-bushs anezelwa ngokugqoka okuphezulu esigabeni sokukhula kwe-bud.

Kungani ama-peonies engaqhakaza, izimbangela ezivamile

Uma izihlahla zingaqhakaza, iningi isizathu ukuthi kungukuphulwa kombuso wokunisela, uhlelo lomanyolo olungafanele noma ukungabikho kwabo. Kwesinye isikhathi izitshalo azinalo ilanga elanele, okucasulayo ukuntuleka kwamahlamvu.

Peonies emva zom

Lapho isigaba sezimbali sesiphelile, isiko lidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe ukuze ama-peonies agcine izimfanelo zawo zokuhlobisa kuze kube unyaka olandelayo.

Ukufakelwa

Inqubo yokufakelwa yenziwa njalo ngeminyaka engama-4-5. Ngenxa yako, izitshalo ziyavuselela futhi zikhule ngokushesha. Ngale njongo, ama-bush ayambiwa futhi ahlukaniswe abe yizicucu eziningana ngethuluzi elibukhali, bese atshalwa endaweni entsha.

Izihlahla

Ukuthenwa kwezihlahla kwenziwa ekwindla, ukusika ingxenye yomhlabathi wabo ezingeni lomhlabathi. Inqubo yenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, ukugwema izinkinga ezingabakhona.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Izinhlobonhlobo zeThempeli leShirley zilwa nesithwathwa, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukumboza izihlahla ebusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi imbozwe ngesendlalelo se-mulching ukwenza ngcono i-thermoregulation.

Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo

Lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous sivame ukugula ngezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ikakhulukazi, isigaxa sendandatho, esisho izifo ezingalapheki. Ama-peonies ahlala ehlushwa ukubola okungwevu, ukulwa nokuthi isetshenziswa kuphi isikhunta. Izinambuzane zivame ukuhlasela isitshalo. Ukuvimbela imiphumela yabo, ama-peonies afafazwa ngamalungiselelo we-Aktara neKinmix.

Ama-peonies angumhlobiso ophelele wensimu. Izinhlobonhlobo zilwa nesithwathwa futhi zinezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa. Ukunakekelwa okugcwele kubalulekile ukuze izimbali zijabulise abanikazi ngokubukeka okuhle.