IHydrangea iyimbali emangazayo. Ama-inflorescences angaba nombala ohlukile. Ngokunakekelwa okungahambi kahle kanye nezimo ezikhulayo, amaqabunga e-hydrangea avame ukusonteka. Kuyasiza ukuthola ukuthi ungenza kanjani kulesi simo.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-curl yamaqabunga e-hydrangea
Isizathu esenza i-hydrangea ishiye ukusonteka kungaba yiphutha elenziwe ekunakekelweni, noma okucasulayo kwangaphandle. Zonke ngokulinganayo zithinta impilo yesihlahla, ukubukeka kwayo nokuqhakaza.
IHydrangea ingabhekwa kufanele ngokuthi "yindlovukazi" yengadi
Isizathu esenza ukuthi i-hydrangea ishiye ijika:
- Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni elihangulayo, isomiso.
- Ukunisela ngokweqile, okuholela ekunqwabeni kwamanzi ngokweqile ohlelweni lwezimpande. Ngaphezu kokusonteka, isihlahla singaphenduka siphuzi bese simnyama.
- Ukuntuleka kokunisela kuvusa ukuqothuka kwamahlamvu, kuqala ukuphenduka komile futhi komile.
- Ukuntuleka kwezakhi emhlabathini ngenxa yokugqoka okungaphezulu okuphezulu. Inkinga ivela ngenxa yomthamo ongafanele womanyolo.
- I-acidity ephansi yomhlaba ingasonta amapuleti. Izinga le-pH lithinta umbala wama-buds.
- Umoya omile.
- Izinambuzane nezifo.
Nakani! Izizathu ezifakiwe zisebenza kuzo zombili izinhlobo zegumbi nengadi ye-hydrangea.
Izinambuzane kanye nezinambuzane ezibangela amaqabunga amaqabunga azungeze ingadi hydrangea
Umoya omile nokuqongelela kwamanzi emhlabathini kuvusa ukubukeka kwezinambuzane.
Isikhala sesicabucabu
Imbangela enkulu ye-spider mite umswakama ophansi. Isinambuzane esincane sitholakala ngemuva kweqabunga bese sishutheka iwebhu encane. Isibonakaliso sokubukeka kwezinambuzane ukwakheka kwezindawo zethusi ezenziwa zethusi emapuletini.
Ama-aphid adla ama-juice weqabunga
Leaf aphid
I-aphid ikhetha ongaphansi kweqabunga endaweni yayo. Lezi zinambuzane ezimhlophe zisesimweni sesikebhe esinemilenze. Ijusi le-Stick lithunyelwa, elibeka emapuletini. Izinduna zanda ngokushesha, zibeka izibungu ngamaqabunga. Idla ujusi wembali, obangela ukuba isihlahla somile.
Gall nematode
Lolu hlobo lwenkathazo alubonakali iso elinqunu, kepha ukusebenza kwazo kuyingozi ezitshalweni. Zidla ezingxenyeni ezinamanzi zehlathi futhi zincanca wonke ujusi kuwo. Isitshalo siyayeka ukukhula, futhi amaqabunga aqala ukuncipha futhi abole.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Emvelweni kunezinhlobo ezingama-25,000 zama-nematode.
Sigaxa somvini
Lesi sinambuzane sivela kuma-hydrangeas anomqhele obukhulu futhi ophakeme. Phakathi kwamahlamvu aminyene kulula kuye ukuthi angahlali engabonakali. Kudliwa imvuthuluka namaqabunga e-hydrangea.
Ungawaphatha kanjani ama-hydrangea bush kusuka ezinambuzaneni
Kulula ukuqeda ama-aphid, ngoba izinambuzane zilula futhi azibambeki kahle emaphepheni. Kwanele ukuwageza ngamanzi ngesifufula samanzi. Ungasebenzisa isixazululo sensipho esiza futhi ngokubhujiswa kwesicabucabu. Kungani ama-hydrangeas curl eshiya?
Kumacala amakhulu okulimala kwezinambuzane, kusetshenziswa amakhemikhali akhethekile - ama-insecticides. Aqhubeki hhayi isihlahla kuphela, kepha nomhlabathi, ukuze kungafakwa ukubukeka kwezinkinga ezintsha. Izidakamizwa ezisebenzayo yi-Actellik, Fitoverm, Akarin neSpark.
I-Leaf deformation ngenxa yobuthi be-hydrangea ngama-herbicides
Kunezikhathi lapho, ngenxa yomthelela wama-herbicides, ama-hydrangeas twist eshiya emaphethelweni, yini okufanele ngiyenze futhi yiziphi izimpawu zokuqala zenkinga? Ngisho namaqabunga amancane angaba ophuzi, imiphetho yawo wonke amapuleti aqala ukuncibilika, bese ishidi ngokwalo selonakalisiwe. Amapuleti amaqabunga awakwazi ukukhula ngosayizi oyifunayo, abe mancane futhi omile ngaphandle.
Inkinga ivela ngemuva kokuba izitshalo zifafazwe ngama-herbicides ukuqeda ukhula. Umuthi udonswa enhlabathini bese ungena ezimpandeni kuya ezicutshini zesihlahla.
Nakani! Ukuze wehlise umphumela we-herbicide, i-hydrangea iniselwa kakhulu ukuze kuncishiswe ukuhlangana kwomuthi. Uma lokhu kungasizi, dlulisela isitshalo endaweni entsha.
Ukutheleleka ngegciwane okuthelela amahlamvu futhi kubenze basonteke
Izifo ezithathelwanayo zibangela ukuguquguquka kwamapuleti amaqabunga. Izifo ezinjengokubola okumhlophe nokumpunga, i-powderyypew ne-septoria kudala umonakalo hhayi emapuleti kuphela, kepha futhi kumise nokuqhakaza. Zibangelwa, njengomthetho, ngokunakekelwa okungafanele nezimo ezikhulayo ezingezinhle.
Ukubola okumhlophe nokumpunga kuthinta uhlelo lwezimpande, ngenxa yalokho kumiswa ukuthuthukiswa kwengxenye yesihlahla. I-Powdery mildew ithinta amaqabunga, kuvela ukugoba okumhlophe grey. Ngenxa ye-septoria, amabala ansundu angamasentimitha ayi-3-5 amasentimitha akhiwa kumapuleti.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukwelashwa kuqalwa ngokushesha. Isihlahla siphathwa ngama-fungicides aqukethe yethusi nensimbi.
Nakani! I-Copper ne-iron zisiza ukubuyisela ukwakhiwa kwe-chlorophyll kumaseli. Isimo nokulondolozwa kombala oluhlaza amahlamvu kuncike kuwo.
Ukubuka izindandatho
Isifo esijwayelekile esithinta ama-hydrangeas ukubala kwendandatho. Isibonakaliso sokuqala ukwakhiwa kwamaphethini ama-arched noma amasongo. Lesi sifo segciwane siyingozi ngoba singabhubhisa isihlahla ngesikhathi esifushane. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukususa izindawo ezithintekile bese welapha isihlahla nge-Fitoverm. Abanye abalimi batusa ukufaka ihlathi esikhundleni somhlabathi omusha, basuse wonke umhlabathi ezimpandeni, ngoba uthelelekile.
Amahlamvu omile ngenxa yokwephulwa kokwakhiwa kwe-chlorophyll kwezicubu
Okufanele ukwenze uma amaqabunga egobeka futhi omile ngenxa ye-chlorosis
Kwesinye isikhathi, ngenxa chlorosis, hydrangea ishiya twist, yini okufanele ngiyenze kuleli cala? Izimpawu ze-chlorosis ziphuzi ngamaqabunga, kepha imithambo ihlala iluhlaza okotshani wemvelo. Zisontekile futhi zomile, kamuva ziyafa ziwele.
Lapho le nkinga ivela, i-hydrangea iphathwa ngokucophelela ngezidakamizwa eziqukethe i-iron. Kulokhu, i-Atichlorosis iyasetshenziswa. Kwindlela yabantu, ukwelashwa ngesisombululo se-sulfate yensimbi kuthinteka kahle. Awukwazi ukunisela hhayi inhlabathi kuphela, kodwa futhi ufafaza isihlahla uqobo.
Nakani! Ngemuva kokwelashwa, njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, kunconywa ukunisela isitshalo ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-citric acid.
Ukuvikelwa kwezifo
Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinkulu nge-panicle ekhulayo nezinye izinhlobo zama-hydrangeas, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ukunakekelwa. Kuhle ukwenza izindlela zokuvimbela kusengaphambili, okufanele zifake:
- Ukuchelela njalo ngamanzi asezingeni. Musa ukusebenzisa amanzi abandayo e-chlorated.
- Ukuvula umhlabathi ngemuva kokumunca ngokuphelele amanzi emhlabathini.
- Umthamo ofanele womanyolo. Entwasahlobo, kusetshenziswa umanyolo weNitrogen; ngemuva kokuvulwa kwama-buds, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium. Ukudla kokuqala nokwokugcina kwenziwa kangcono ngezinto eziphilayo: umquba, umquba, umquba.
- Ukwelashwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwe-hydrangea amahlumela ngamalungiselelo we-fungicidal.
Ngaphezu kwezindlela zokuvimbela, kufanelekile ukukhetha ngokucophelela indawo ongakhula kuyo. Inhlabathi kumele ingathathi hlangothi futhi ihlukane, futhi amanzi angaphansi komhlaba kufanele adlule ekujuleni okungaphezu kwemitha. Izindawo ezivulekile ezinomthunzi omncane zilungile. Akufanele zidlule okusalungiswa okuqinile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshala i-hydrangea ohlangothini olusentshonalanga noma olusempumalanga.
Ukuvimbela ngesikhathi kuzokusindisa ezinkingeni eziningi.
Uma amaqabunga esongwe nge-hydrangea yesihlahla noma ezinye izinhlobo zazo, khona-ke kufanele uthole isizathu bese uqala ukwelashwa. Akufanele ugijime izimo ezinjalo, ngoba inkinga ingaba nkulu. Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu ukuvikela, ngakho-ke ukunakekela isihlahla kumele kwenziwe ngendlela efanele nangezindlela ezifanele ngesikhathi.
