Ukufakelwa kwe-Clivia ekhaya: kudingekile ukukwenza nini futhi kaningi kangakanani?

Ukutshala kabusha i-cleavia kuphela lapho kudingekile, lapho izimpande ziqala ukuphuma embizeni. I-Clivia ibhekisela kulezo zimbali ezingafakelwa kahle ukufakelwa.

Le nqubo ingabangela ukubola kwezimpande ezilimaziwe. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kwesidingo esikhethekile, lesi sitshalo akufanele sitshalwe kabusha.

Uma kunesidingo sokufakelwa kabusha, kungcono ukufeza ngokucophelela. Ungenza futhi ukushintshwa. I-Adult clivia igxuma ngokushesha ngemuva kokusila, njalo eminyakeni emibili. Ake sibhekane nale nqubo ngokuningiliziwe. Ungabuye ubuke ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

Izici zezinqubo

Izimo

KuClavia, udinga ukuhlinzekela ukukhanya okwenziwe ngokukhanyayo, ukhethe isitshalo kusukela elangeni eliqondile.. Kufanelekile ukubekwa kumafasitela okungcola kwesentshonalanga nokumpumalanga. Emafasitela okuthungwa kwelaseNingizimu kumele ahlinzekwe nge-shading plant kusuka elangeni eliqondile. Ewindini elisenyakatho, ngokungabi nokukhanya, i-clivia ikhula kancane kancane futhi ingase ingaqhakaza. Lesi sitshalo singasichitha ehlobo ngaphandle komthunzi okhethekile.

• Kudingekile ukuba utshale kabusha i-cleavia ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuphumula, okuqala ngoSeptemba, njengoba isitshalo saseNingizimu Afrika. Esikhathini sehlobo sasehlobo nasehlobo kufanele sikhule ekhaya ekushiseni kwama-degrees angu-20 ukuya kwangu-26. Ngo-Okthoba November, izinga lokushisa liye lalinganiselwa ku-13 kuya ku-14 degrees.
• Uma ukhula ngekhasi ekhaya, akufanele ukhathazeke ngomswakama womoya, kule ndaba le plant is aphansi ngokweqile. Ngezinye izikhathi amaqabunga angahlanzwa nge-isiponji, ahlaziye ngezikhathi ezithile.

Sincoma ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-clivia: iCinnabar, Nobilis, Gardena. Incazelo, izithombe kanye nokunakekelwa kwalezi zitshalo, sitshele esihlokweni sethu.

Izindlela

1. Ukuthutha. Kusukela ebhodweni elidala, ukucwenga kanye ne-earth lump kuqhutshwa embizeni entsha, ebanzi. Kubalulekile ukukhuphula kancane kancane umthamo womhlaba ngaphandle kokubhubhisa ubuqotho be-coma yenhlabathi.
2. Ukufakelwa. Ukuhlala kanjani ngale ndlela? Uhlelo lwempande lukhululekile ngokuphelele emhlabathini futhi lugcwele inhlabathi entsha.

Ukulungiswa komhlaba

Kungcono ukuhambisa umhlaba othengwe esitolo kuhhavini ngokushisa okuphakathi kwesigamu sehora, ngoba lesi sitshalo singagula kuma-bacteria kanye nezimbungulu ezihlala kuwo (izifo nezinambuzane zaseClavia zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe esihlokweni esihlukile).

Iyini inhlabathi engcono kakhulu? I-Clivia idinga umhlaba olula kakhulu, ukuphefumula, ngokufaka amalahle, amaqabunga. Izimpande ze-Clivia zikhulu kakhulu, zikhulu. Kubalulekile ukuhlola i-asidi (pH = 6). Uma i-humus iningi kakhulu. I-Acidity iphakeme kunokujwayelekile, ukuze uyibuyiselele ungangeza ama-eggshell.

Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amanzi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo. Ifanelwe ngokuphelele ingxube ye-turf, iqabunga lomhlaba kanye nesihlabathi esinamaqabunga ngesilinganiso se-2: 2: 1. Isihlabathi singashintshwa yi-peat kanye nomhlaba ovamile.

Inani elidingekayo kanye nohlobo lomanyolo

Ukutshala izitshalo kwenziwa kusukela ngesikhathi izimbali zivulekile, njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Umhlabathi kufanele ukhethwe okhethekile kwezitshalo zezimbali noma yonke indawo. Amaminerali amaminerali ahlanjululwa ngokwesilinganiso sama-gramu angu-2 ngetitha elilodwa lamanzi. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha kudingekile ukucebisa inhlabathi nge-phosphates. Ngemva kwesikhashana faka amaminerali noma umanyolo ophilayo.

Kubalulekile: Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba kuze kufike ukuvulwa kwembali, akukho ukubuyiswa kwemvelo nokwebiwa kwamaminerali okufanele kwenziwe. Kubalulekile ukungasebenzisi kabi umquba omanyolo. Umquba we-nitrogenous unganciphisa izimbali ngokukhula kweqabunga lamakhasi.

Pot

Ibhodlela akumele libe likhulu khulu. Kumele ifanelane nayo yonke uhlelo lwempande, kanye nokudonsa okuhle, ungqimba lwamamitha amaningana. Ibhodlela kufanele ibe ngu-2-3 cm elikhulu ngobubanzi kunalokho.

Ukuthola izinto zenqubo

Kungase kube nezizathu eziningana zokuhlala: imbali ivele ikhona izitsha lapho ikhona khona, noma isanda kuthengwa futhi ukufakelwa kuyadingeka. Phela, izimpande zenketho yokuthenga ziyingxenye ekhethekile yesikhashana. Qiniseka ukuthi udinga ukufakelwa kokuphila nokuthuthukiswa kwembali. Inqubo yokufakelwa kabusha ifana; kuphela isitshalo esithengiwe, indlela yokudlulisa ayinakwenzeka.

Ukufakelwa kwe-Clivia nokulondolozwa ekhaya

1. Ibhodlela elinesitshalo kufanele lifakwe emanzini, ukuze umquba nomhlabathi ugcwale kahle, lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukususa umcibisholo kusuka ebhodweni.
2. Okulandelayo, i-clivia ihlukaniswe nommese. Ummese kumele uthathwe emuva, hhayi ohlangothini obukhali.
3. Bamba nxazonke embizeni. Umhlaba kufanele usuke ebhodweni.
4. Ukuze bahlukanise izimpande, kudingeka bahlanzwe ngamanzi.
5. Izimpande kumele zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela komunye nomunye ukuze zingabangeli ukulimala.
6. Ukuhlukanisa ngokuhlukile komunye nomunye, kubalulekile ukuvumela izimpande ukuba zomile, ngoba izitshalo ezimanzi akufanele zitshalwe.
7. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, ungahlukanisa izingane zokukhiqiza (mayelana nezimfihlo nezindlala zokukhiqiza kabusha, ungathola lapha). Ukuqhuma kwezindawo kufihla ikhabhoni esebenziwe.
8. Uma ukutshala phansi kwembiza kuyadingeka ukuba ubeke ubumba, engeza umquba owomile kanye nenhlabathi encane.
9. Khona-ke udinga ukubeka isitshalo ebhodweni, ulibambe, ugcwalise umhlabathi.
10. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ibhodlela kufanele lizanyazanyiswe ukuze zonke izimpande zizungezwe emhlabeni, akumele kube khona umoya.
11. Qinisekisa ukusika i-peduncle.
12. Asikho isidingo sokunisela. Ungahambisa amaqabunga.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo yokufakelwa kwe-clivia:

Ukuphatha i-clivia ngokunakekelwa okulandelayo

Lapho uphatha izitshalo, kufanele ulandele imithetho eminingi.:

1. Isitshalo kumele sisuswe ngokucophelela kusuka ebhodweni elidala.
2. Dlula ngobumnene ebhodweni elisha, ugcwalise umhlabathi, ukuze izimpande zingaphuli.
3. Izwe kungcono ukomile. Asikho isidingo sokumanzi ngokushesha.
4. Kudingeka ukuthi ushiye isitshalo endaweni enezibani ezincishisiwe ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3.

I-Clivia iyisitshalo esinomswakama obukhulu, onobuhlungu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kulula kakhulu ukuphula. Bakhuleka kalula ngokuchichima. Kuyadingeka ukuphuza isitshalo kanye ngesonto. Futhi phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula isikhathi 1 ngenyanga. Uma ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi lwaqala ukuphahlazeka. Khona-ke kudingeka udle imbali. Lesi isignali esihle kakhulu sokunisela. I-Kliviyu ayikwazi ukuthululwa.

Amanzi avela epanini kufanele athululelwe. Namanzi imbali kumele ihlukaniswe ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. Ukuvela kwe-peduncle kubonisa ukukhululwa kukaClarvia kusuka ku-dormancy.Ngakho-ke, ukuchelela kufanele kube njalo.

Inqubo kufanele yenziwe nini futhi nini?

Ngokuvamile, i-Kliivia encane ifakwa njalo ngonyaka. Futhi umuntu omdala ucabange njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3. Kuzo zombili izimo, ukufakelwa kwenziwa ekupheleni kwezimbali.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka: amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi asomile

Uma usuhlanyele isitshalo, kungenzeka ukuthi ushiywe ngaphandle kwamaqabunga, angahle aphuzi futhi asomile.. Kungase kube nezizathu eziningana zalokhu:

• Uma lesi sitshalo sibulale inamba encane yamaqabunga, lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuguga ngokwemvelo, lapho amaqabunga endala efa ukuze abelethe amasha. Kulokhu, akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo. Udinga nje ukukhipha amashidi afile.
• Uma isitshalo selahlekelwe amaqabunga amaningi, kungenzeka ukuthi ithululelwe noma igcwaliswe. Kudingeka ukuphuza ngokwemvelo. Kudingeka ukuhlola izimpande ukuze zingabali. Uma inqubo yokubola isiphelile, kufanelekile ukusika izimpande eziwonakele, qiniseka ukuphatha iphuzu lokusika ngamakhadi. Tshintsha imbali emhlabathini omusha.
• Ukufa kwamaqabunga amakhulu kakhulu kungabangelwa nokuntuleka komanyolo (ukugqoka okuphezulu). Yenziwa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili ngesikhathi sokuvuna.
• Uma lesi sitshalo sithinteka, sidluliselwe, sidalulwe kuhlaka, singase siqale nokufa. Kudingeka kuphela ukuphazamisa ukuhlanza uma kudingekile ngempela.

Isiphetho

Ukuhambisana nazo zonke izimo zokufakelwa kabusha kuzokusiza ukukhulisa ukhiye ekhaya ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi isikhathi eside ukujabulela izimbali zayo ezinhle efasiteleni.