Yakovlevskaya eliphakathi kwe ezihlukahlukene enikezwa izithelo ezinhle ezimnandi. Inekhwalithi yokugcina okuhle.
Ekukhuleni okungenakuzithoba. Akuthintwa yizifo ze-fungal nezinambuzane.
Inesilinganiso esiphezulu sokuqina kwesithwathwa.
Ukuphakama eliphezulu, ukunganaki ebusika eliphakathi kweYakovlevskaya - okuqhubekayo incazelo enhlobonhlobo yezinhlobonhlobo, izithombe zezithelo nokubuyekezwa kwabalimi.
Uhlobo luni lwamapheya alubhekisela?
Yakovlevskaya eliphakathi kwebhekisela izinhlobo zasebusika ngenhlobo ehlanganisiwe ye-fruiting. Unayo ukuphuza amaphuzu angu-4.5 amaphuzu avela ku-5.
Izinhlobo zasebusika nazo zihlanganisa: uNika, Feeriya, Hera, Elena noLira.
Amapheya avamile ukuguqula umzimba, ukunciphisa ushukela wegazi. Ikhuthaza ukugaya okuhle.
Ibanga lisetshenziselwa amalungiselelo ezimweni zendlu nasemkhiqizweni wezimboni.
Ukwakhiwa kwama-chemical:
| Ukwakhiwa | Inombolo |
|---|---|
| Izinto ezincibilikayo ezimanzi | kusuka ku-12.5 ukuya ku-12.8% |
| I-Sahara | kusuka ku-11.5 kuya ku-11.6% |
| I-acid titrated | kusuka ku-0.35 kuya ku-0.40% |
| Izinto ezisebenza nge-P | kusuka 147.0 kuya ku-148.0 mg |
| I-ascorbic acid | kusuka ku-10.0 ukuya ku-10.1 mg |
Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa
Izinhlobonhlobo zamapheya zitholakala ngokuhlunga izinhlobonhlobo. "Indodakazi KaDawn" (ukuphakama okuphezulu ngezithelo ezinhle ezihloswe kahle) futhi "Talgar beauty" (ezihlukahlukene ezinqabana nesithwathwa kanye nezithelo ezithintekayo).
Izinhlobo ezisunguli GNU VNIIG kanye ne-SPR. Michurin. Abalobi: Stanislav Pavlovich Yakovlev, Anatoly Pavlovich Gribanovsky, Nikolai Ivanovich Saveliev, V.V. Chivilev. Erejista yombuso weRussian Federation yahlanganisa ekuqaleni kwawo-2000.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zitholile engxenyeni esemaphakathi yezwe. Ukukhula kokuqala kubalwe Umdwebo we-Chernozem we-Russian Federation.
Ukuhlukahluka kufanelekile ukukhula eMoscow, esifundeni saseYaroslavl nasemadolobheni aseduze.
I-pear tree ingatholakala naseBelarus, e-Ukraine, eMoldova nase-Estonia. Kuhle kakhulu ngokuhluka isimo sezulu sezulukazi esinezinga elinomkhathi oshisayo obumnandi.
Kulezi zifunda, bazizwa behle kakhulu ekukhuleni kwamapheya ezinhlobonhlobo zeCathhedral, Krasnobakaya, Vernaia, Forest Beauty naseMoskvichka.
Incazelo ezihlukahlukene Yakovlevsky
Cabanga ngokwehlukana ukubonakala komuthi nezithelo.
Isihlahla
Izihlahla isilinganiso sobude, sifinyelele ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-10. Ukwanda okulinganiselwa ngonyaka kuya cishe ngamasentimitha angu-15 ububanzi futhi cishe amasentimitha angamashumi amabili nanhlanu ephakeme. Umqhele womuthi ulinganisela.
Unayo ubujamo obukhulu beklasi ekujuleni kwepiramidi. Ngezinye izikhathi kutholakala ngesimo se-cone. Ukuhlushwa okuxubile, okuhlobene kakhulu nezakhiwo zezithelo zazo zonke izinhlobo. Idubula evamile, ebushelelezi, e-burgundy hue. Ayikho i-pubescence. Chechevichek ezingenakubalwa.
Ama-Buds amancane, aqinile, aphihliwe ohlangothini. Yiba nomumo ohlangene. Amaqabunga aphakathi, oval, green emerald. Zombili amathiphu weqabunga elinemiphetho ende ekhomba. Emaphethelweni asetshenziselwa amaqabunga ane-serration ehlanganiswa kahle. I-Petioles ihlangene, inkulu.
I-blade inesisekelo esixubile nesihloko esiphezulu. Nge-palpation, amaqabunga aphezulu anesisindo nge-sheen encane. Ama-Stiples ayingxenye ye-subulate.
Kubalulekile! Ngokuqina okukhulu kwamahlamvu, amapheya angancishiswa ngosayizi. Izinhlobonhlobo zidinga izihlahla ezihlelekile zomqhele.
Izithelo
Izithelo ziphakathi. Isisindo sifike kusuka ku-115 kuya ku-125 amagremu. Okukhulu kunazo zonke kuyahluka kusuka ku-175 kuya ku-215 amagremu. Amapheya ahlangene, alulaza, ajwayele ukujwayela. Ezimweni ezingavamile, yiba nomumo ohlangene ngesimo se-rhombus.
Isikhumba asikhuni, lapho ukudla kungabonakali. It has a mnandi, surface silky nge ungqimba encane oily kanye touch of wax. Ngesikhathi sokuvuna, umthunzi omkhulu wamapheya e-emerald. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa okugcwele kuthola umbala obala o-emerald.
Umthunzi wokumboza unesibindi sokukhanya kwelanga, ubizwa ngokucacile, okutholakala ku-1/3 yesithelo. Amapheya ahlanganiswa, avulekile, aphikisiwe. Umngcele uncane kakhulu, uncane kakhulu. I-Calyx isigamu ivaliwe, engeke iwele. I-saucer ibanzi, encane.
Inhliziyo inefomu ngesimo se-anyanisi. Ikamelo lembewu livaliwe. Imbewu yinto evamile, ihlanganisiwe, umthunzi omnyama. Yiba nefomu ngesimo se-cone. I-pulp ye-beige shade, i-semi-greasy. Ubukhulu bungakanani.
Unikwe i-granulation encane. Ngu ukunambitheka kwesithelo kuyinto enomunyu omncane. Kukhona flower kanye nephunga eliphakathi kwe.
Isithombe
Izici
I-Skoroplodnost ephansi. Ukuhluma kuza Eminyakeni emihlanu noma engu-6 emva kokufika ukusika. Ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo eziza kakhulu.. Ukuvuna ukuqhubeka engxenyeni yesibili kaSeptemba.
Izitshalo eziphezulu zingaziqhayisa izinhlobo: January, Duchess, Bere Russkaya, Bere Bosk noLada.
Ezitolo zokugcina ezipholile ekushiseni kwe-degrees Celsius, zingagcinwa isikhathi eside - kusukela ezinyangeni ezine kuya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
Ukumelana ne-Frost kuphezulu kakhulu.
Phakathi nesikhathi sasebusika ku-38 degrees Celsius, ngesikhathi sokuqhwaba kwesihlahla - i-xylem, i-cambium kanye nama-tissue of the bark abonakaliswe amaphuzu angu-1.1.
Kubalulekile! Ngenxa yokumelana nokuqina kwama-frost, okuhlukahlukene akudingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika.
Izinhlobonhlobo zikaPamyat Yakovlev, Karataevskaya, Noyabrskaya, Tonkovka noDebralinka nazo zinezinhle kakhulu zokumelana namaqhwa.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Izinhlobonhlobo zingenakuzithoba ekukhuleni. Kungakhula kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi. Ayidingi ukuchelela okungeziwe. Iphendula kahle ngokugqoka okuphezulu. Lapho wenza umuthi, ukukhula konyaka kushiywe kungashintshi.
Iziqu ezinkulu zincishisiwe ukuze phakathi kwazo zihlale ibanga lama-60-80 amasentimitha.Lapho ukusika izihlahla zomqhele ngokungavamile, izithelo zingaba zincane kakhulu.
Ukuphakama kwamapheya ezinhlwini zembewu kuvame ukuba ngamamitha amahlanu, ububanzi buyizingalo eziyi-6, ukuphakama kwe-trunk enezinkomba ezinjalo ngamamitha angu-70.
Buka ividiyo ngendlela yokunciphisa ikhasi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Hlunga ngokuphelele ukumelana nezifo entomosporia. Ayikho umonakalo wesikhala esabonwa.
Amapheya avame ukutholakala nezifo ezinjalo: //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html, i-pear rust, ukushisa amabhaktheriya.
I-Pear Tree Izinambuzane i-weevils, i-hawthorn, i-coppers, ama-leafworms awadli lokhu okuhlukahlukene.
Pear Yakovlevskaya ayidingi imithi yokwelapha edingekayo.
Yakovlevskaya pear ezihlukahlukene kungenakuzithoba ekulimeni. Inesilinganiso esiphezulu sokuqina kwesithwathwa. Ayithintekile izinambuzane nezifo ze-fungal.
It has izithelo ezinhle nge iphunga eliphakathi kwe-elimnandi. Izinhlobonhlobo zinenani eliphezulu lokugcina. Ezindaweni ezipholile zokugcina izikhonkwane endaweni yokushisa kwama-degrees Celsius angu-0, amapheya aqhubeka ezinyangeni ezingu-4 kuya kwesigamu sonyaka.
