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Izitshalo

ISpirea Nippon - Ukutshala nokunakekela

Emklamo wesimo sanamuhla, izitshalo zisetshenziswa kabanzi. Abalimi basebenzisa izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ze-spirea ukuhlobisa. Ukwehluka kwabo kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ikhambi elilungile lokufakwa ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle.

Incazelo yesitshalo: ukuthi ibukeka kanjani, umndeni muphi

ISpiraea (Spirea) - uhlobo lomndeni opinki, inezinhlobo ezingama-90. Kusuka olimini lwakudala lwesiGreek kusho "ukugoba, ukuvunguza." Isici esithile sezihlahla ukukhula okuningana kwamagatsha agobeke emhlabathini ngamaqabunga ahlelwe ephethini lokuvunguza.

Spirea I-Snowmound

Isihlahla somthi esikhula emahlathini amahlathi, ogwadule, nezindawo eziphakemeyo zeNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Amabhishi anqabisayo ahlala amamitha amabili ukuphakama, futhi atholakala ephakeme. Zihlukile ngombala wamaqabunga, ukuma kwangaphandle kwesihlahla, isikhathi sezimbali. Amaningi awawa aguqula umbala oluhlaza wamaqabunga abe yiphalethi elinemibala ephuzi nokubukeka okubomvu.

Amafomu:

  • ukukhala;
  • i-pyramidal;
  • emile;
  • hemispherical;
  • -fana nomaskandi;
  • ezinwabuzelayo.

Isikhathi sezimbali:

  • ukuqhakaza kwentwasahlobo;
  • ukuqhakaza kwehlobo.

Kuboniswa kakhulu ngezimbali ezincane eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ahlukahlukene anemibala ehlukahlukene kusuka kokumhlophe kuya okusajingijolo.

Ukunaka! I-inflorescences ingatholwa ngokuhlukahluka emagatsheni: kanye nehlumela, emaphethelweni, engxenyeni ephezulu yamagatsha. Entwasahlobo, ziyaqhakaza kakhulu, kepha isikhathi esifushane, futhi abameleli behlobo bagcina ukuqhakaza isikhathi eside.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-nippon spiraea (spiraea nipponica)

I-Spirea Shrub yaseJapan noma "Umakoti" - Incazelo

Izinhlobo ze-spirea bezisetshenziswa abalimi baseYurophu kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Izimbali zokuqala zokuqala ezithandwa kakhulu yiNippon spirea (spiraea nipponica). Ukalwe esiqhingini saseJapan iShikoku. I- "Nippon" evela eJapan ihumusha njengoMhlaba weLanga eliKhuphukayo.

Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu:

  • I-Spirea iqhwa Amaqabunga angama-oval, aze afike kumasentimitha amane ubude ngombala omnyama we-emerald. Ama-inflorescences aqhakaza, amhlophe qhwa, aqhakaza eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaJuni. Ukuqhakaza kwama-spirea e-snowmound izinsuku ezingama-20. Iyamelana neqhwa, ibekezelela amazinga okushisa amabi aze afike ku-30ºС;
  • ISpirea June Umakoti - isihlahla sesimo esiyindilinga, amagatsha ngesimo se-arch, ukuphakama nobubanzi kufinyelela kumamitha elilodwa nesigamu. Blooms engxenyeni yokuqala kaMeyi nge inflorescence iqhwa emhlophe qhwa. Amahlamvu mancane, umnqumo omnyama ngombala, uphikelela kuze kube sekwindla. Kuyinto emelana nobusika, igcina izinga lokushisa elibi le-25ºС.

Spirea June Umakoti

  • i-spirea Halvard Isiliva - isihlahla esiphansi esinamahlamvu aminyene, ukuphakama okufika kufinyelela kububanzi nobubanzi bamamitha elilodwa nesigamu. Amahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani, umbala omnyama ngombala, ekugcineni kwehlobo ushintsha umbala ube obomvu obomvu. Izimbali zimhlophe qhwa, kuqhakaza ngoJuni, ukuqhakaza kwenzeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga. Inephunga elicebile. Ikhula emhlabathini omanzi, onemithunzi, ezindaweni ezinelanga;
  • ISpirea Gelves rainbow - isithwebuli esinezithombe ezinhlobonhlobo. Ukukhula konyaka ngamasentimitha ayi-10 - 15. Ngobude nobubanzi, isitshalo esidala asidluli kumasentimitha ayi-50. Amahlumela wombala onsundu omnyama onamahlamvu amancane aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezindaweni ze-orange ezinama-inflorescence amhlophe qhwa. Kodwa-ke, ayikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa.
  • I-Spirea White Carpet - isihlahla esivuthayo esifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-80 ukuphakama. Indlela ezinwabuzelayo yokhaphethi omhlophe yanikeza isihlahla isilinganiso esiphakeme kakhulu sokumelana nesithwathwa uma siqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo.

Ukutshala nokunakekela i-Nippon spirea

ISpirea - ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile

Wonke umlimi we-amateur angakhula i-Nippon spirea. Ukunakekela i-Nippon Spirea Snowound nezinye izinhlobo kudinga kulandelwe imithetho ethile.

Ukulungiselela izinto zokutshala nendawo

Kungcono ukuthenga izithombo ze-spirea zeNippon snowmound noma enye inhlobonhlobo ngesigaxa sobumba ku-rhizome noma esitsheni.

ISpirea (Spiraea) - izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezimhlophe nezimpinki

Izidingo:

  • izimpande ziba nokunwebeka, zimanzi;
  • ngaphandle kokulandela ukubola, ukulimala.

Ukunaka! Kufanele uhlolisise i-rhizome. Izimpande ezihlume emigodini yokudonsa amanzi zikhombisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sesindala, ngeke siqhubeke kahle.

Ngeindlulamithi Ngenoound: kokwehla nokunakekela

Kutshalwe ngezinsuku ezinamafu ezindaweni ezinelanga, ezinomthunzi, ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Imithombo yezithombo itholakala ebangeni elingaba yingxenye yemitha phakathi kwazo. Khetha inhlabathi enomswakama nge-drainage enhle.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi iyambiwa, ibike isihlabathi kanye ne-peat ngezilinganiso ezifanayo. Umgodi wembiwa ubanzi omncane kune-rhizome. Ungqimba lwamanzi nomhlaba lubekwa phansi. Izimpande ezomile zesithombo ziyanqunywa. I-rhizome ifakwe amahora amabili emanzini, bese ibekwa emgodini. Fafaza ngomhlaba ungqimba ngalunye, oluhlanganisiwe, oluniselwe, lukhava. Ukutshala izimbali iminyaka emithathu yokutshala.

Ukunisela nokondla

Isitshalo esine-rhizome ye-fibrous, ngakho-ke ukuthambisa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhlelekile. Ngesikhathi sesomiso kuze kube kathathu ngenyanga. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi - amalitha ayi-15 ngesihlahla ngasinye. Lapho-ke umhlaba uyathukulula, uvalwe.

Ukunaka! Ngonyaka wokuqala wokutshala, ukuthambisa kufanele kube kuningi, lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukukhula kwezinqubo zezimpande ezinamandla.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kathathu ngesizini:

  • entwasahlobo - ngengxube ye-nitrogen;
  • ehlobo - ngezithasiselo ze-organic;
  • ekwindla - izingxube ze-phosphorus-potassium, i-ash ash.

Izihlahla ze-Nippon Spirea

Imithetho Yokunciphisa:

  • ukuthenwa kwamagatsha aqothulisiwe kwenziwa uhhafu wobude;
  • entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba ijusi liqale ukuhamba, amagatsha aqandisiwe ayalungiswa, ekwindla endala, amahlumela angenamandla, amahlumela angenasidingo ayasuswa;
  • amahlumela angaqhakaza kahle asuswa njalo eminyakeni emibili, amahlumela amadala asuswa njalo eminyakeni eyi-10.

Ukunciphisa i-Spirea

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ama-Spirea bush awavimbani neqhwa, kodwa futhi adinga ukulungiswa ukubanda. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ziniselwa ngokweqile, zondliwe ngomanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium, embozwe. I-Shelter ivunyelwe ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe, utshani obomile noma ungqimba olubanzi lwamahlamvu.

Ukunaka! Ezindaweni ezibandayo amahlumela ahlala eduze komhlaba, ambozwe ngamagatsha wefir, i-polyethylene.

Ukuzala

Izindlela Zokuzala:

  • ngembewu;
  • ukusika;
  • amadolo;
  • ukwahlukanisa isihlahla.

Ngembewu - inqubo ende, esebenza kanzima, njengomthetho, isetshenziswa abafuyi, ayifanelekile abalimi abangama-amateur, ngoba amathuba okuthola umphumela omuhle aphansi.

Amabhili - ahlinzeka ngezinga eliphezulu lokusinda. Umshini ongaphansi ubekwa emiseleni elungiselelwe, ihlanganiswe nebakaki, ifafazwe ngomhlaba, ukuze ingxenye engenhla ihlale ngaphezu komhlabathi. Inhlabathi iyaniselwa, imbozwe. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ngemuva kokuba uhlelo oluqinile lwezimpande selukhulile, luhlukaniswa esihlahleni esikhulu futhi kutshalwe kabusha.

Ukwahlukaniswa - isitshalo sembiwe, i-rhizome ihlukaniswe izingxenye futhi yadluliselwa endaweni ekhethiwe.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla se-Spiraea

Ukusika kuyindlela evame ukusetshenziswa. Kuyadingeka:

  • nquma ukusika okuluhlaza okune-intshi eyi-10 kuya kwayi-15 cm;
  • Susa amahlamvu aphansi kubo, unqamule ongaphezulu ngesigamu;
  • uthele isihlabathi embizeni (esitsheni), moisten;
  • tshala isiqu esihlabathini esimanzi ngasekhohlo;
  • amboze isitsha ngebhodlela lepulasitiki, ubeke egumbini elifudumele nelikhanyiswe kahle;
  • ngenkathi ebandayo, imbiza ephethe isibambo ingafakwa kuvulandi noma kwesokunxele engadini embozwe nge-polyethylene, amahlamvu omile;
  • entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokufudumeza inhlabathi, isiqu siyatshalwa.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

INippon Spirea ingavikelekile ezifweni. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokwelashwa, ingahlaselwa yizilokazane: izibungu zesicabucabu, amacimbi eblue sawadowsweet sawonkey.

Owokuqala ubonakaliswa ehlobo elomile. Kutholakala izindawo ezimhlophe ezinamahlamvu kanye nama-cobwebs emaqabungeni. Ukulwa nezihlahla kuphathwa ngezixazululo ze "Fuzalon", "Phosphamide", "Metafoso".

Izimpawu zesicabucabu mite

Amacembe we-sawadowsitter sawlue abhubhisa i-ovary encane, amaqabunga amasha. Ukulwa nezinambuzane sebenzisa isixazululo se-Decis.

I-Nippon Spiraea kumklamo wezwe

Ukunciphisa, ukumelana nokubanda, ukutholakala kokunakekelwa, kunikeze ukuthandwa kwe-spiraea nippon ekwenzeni kabusha kwezindawo zokuhlala. Ihambisana ngokuphelele nama-conifers, ihlobisa izindawo zokungcebeleka ngombala. Emadolobheni, ifinyelela ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, emapaki nasezindlini zokuhlala nasehhovisi. Ingasetjenziswa ngokuzimela nangengxenye yamaqembu wezitshalo.

Ukunaka! I-Spiraea june elikhanyayo ingasetshenziswa ngendlela kocingo oluhlaza, njengomhlobiso wemibhede yezimbali, ama-alpine slides. Amabhasi ama-spirea kamakoti atshalwe ngamaqembu noma eyedwa. I-Spirea White Carpet lapho ukutshala eqenjini kusetshenziselwa ukudala ukukhohlisa kakhaphethi omhlophe phansi.

Lapho uthenga, kungakuhle ukubheka isithombe ukuze uqhathanise ukuhambelana kokubukeka kwesihlahla nenhloso yokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esihlotshisiwe.

I-Nippon Spiraea kumklamo wezwe

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Ukuchazwa kwesitshalo kukhombisa ukuthi lesi sihlahla sikhula kahle phakathi kwezindawo zasemadolobheni nokungcoliswa kwgesi. Amabhishi amaningi anganikeza ukugeleza okuqhubekayo, okuningi kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Ukunakekela i-spirea kudinga amakhono omlimi, kepha ne-amateur izokwazi ukukhulisa isitshalo esihle uma ilandela imithetho ebekiwe yokunakekelwa.

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