Sill amanga (Sedum) - Isikhathi esihlala njalo esihlahleni esivela eTurkey noma eNyakatho Iran. Iqukethe amaqabunga e-elliptical afakiwe. Iqhakaza nge-rosettes encane yemibala ehlukene.
Isitshalo esiphelele sabezimbali bezintwazi, njengoba singenakuzithoba, ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Kodwa-ke, iziqu zayo ezinomsoco ezinomsoco zingavuselela ingaphakathi.
Ukubukeka
Esizweni I-Sedum call hare hare iklabishi, ngokusobala, ngenxa yombala okhethekile wamaqabunga. Zifakwe ngengubo ye-wax bluish ngaphandle.
I-blooms sedum i-inflorescences enamandla yama-crimson, pink, purple. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, sonke isihlahla esiphansi sihlanganiswe nezimbali kangangokuthi ngisho neziqu namaqabunga azibonakali.
Kwenzeka ehlobo, kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti.
Abanye izinhlobo ze-stonecrop zisetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha.
I-Pumillum ibizwa ngokuthi u-hernia utshani noma utshani lwe-feverish, njengoba isetshenziselwa ukushisa, njengama-poultices yezifo zesikhumba, amanxeba, nama-neoplasms.
Izinhlobo
Okusajingijolo
I-Sedum i-crimson yamanga ukuphakama kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-25 amasentimitha.
Amazinyo, amahlumela ezinwabuzelayo. Amaqabunga aphansi.
Izimbali ezingaba ngamamitha angu-7 ububanzi, ziyaqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili.
I-Purple
I-Sedum (Sedum) yebubende obungamanga inegama le-squeak noma elivamile. Isetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha.
Izitshalo zimbozwe amaqabunga anamanzi, amaqabunga aneqhwa elihlaza. Iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, izimbali ezikhanyayo ezibomvu, eziqoqwe ku-inflorescences.
Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kungamamitha angu-30.
Blush
Izinhlanzi ezinwabuzelayo, ukwakha umcamelo ominyene.
Amaqabunga e-sedum we-blush amanga asuke ahlotshiswe enhliziyweni, asemise okwenziwe emuva, e-backssile, avela eluhlaza obomvu kuya obomvu-obomvu. Emaphethelweni amaqabunga aphihliwe, ubuso buyi-pubic.
Iqhakaza kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba nge-budge obomvu obomvu obomvu. Ukufuna ukukhanya.
Isithombe
I-Evergreen sedum (Sedum) yamanga
Ukunakekela
Isitshalo - isitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi akudingeki ukuba anakekele.
Uma ungamnaki ukunakekelwa okudingekayo, lo mnandi uzolahlekelwa ubuhle bakhe nobuhle, futhi kungase kufe.
Ukufika
Uhlelo lomsuka lesi sitshalo sinyuka, asifihli emhlabathini. Kufanele itshalwe esitsheni esikhulu, esiphezulu.
Bamba amaqabunga aphansi asetshenziswe ngaphambili angena enhlabathini.
I-Sedum igxilile kahle nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.. Kodwa isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokutshala yisihlobo sentwasahlobo, ngoba lesi yisikhathi sokuthuthukisa imbali enkulu.
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
Wazalelwa eningizimu i-stonecrop efuna ukukhanya. Indawo ekhethiwe yokutshala kwayo yilawindi eliseningizimu, empumalanga nasentshonalanga. Emafasitela asenyakatho ama-stalks azokwelula.
Uma wonke amafasitela efulethini lakho ebheke ngasenyakatho, ukukhanya okungeziwe kuyodingeka ku-sudum. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanyisa, iziqu zidonsa kakhulu.
Hlanza isidingo sokushintsha izinkathi, njengokwemvelo, ngakho ayikwazi ukutshala ekushiseni okufanayo ebusika nasehlobo. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula se-8-15 degrees, ngesikhathi sokukhula - ama-22-25 degrees.
Umswakama we-air awubalulekile kuye futhi akadingi ukupunga. Ngezinye izikhathi ungamnika ishazi ukugeza uthuli oluqoqa emaqabunga. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo, emva kwesikhathi sokuphumula.
Umhlaba
Azikho izidingo zomhlabathi ezithile ze-stonecrop.. Kungakhula kunoma iyiphi i-substrate. Kodwa kusengcono kakhulu emhlabathini ngokufaka isihlabathi kanye nesamba esincane seqhwa.
Ukwakhiwa kwezingxenye ezilinganayo zomhlaba we-sod, isanti, i-peat, i-leaf mix, inani elincane lezitini elibomvu elichotshoziwe lilungile.
Ukunisela nokudla
Phuza ngamanzi ngendlela enomhlabathi.cishe kabili ngesonto.
Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishiswe kwaba kanye njalo kuya kwamasonto amabili. Kodwa uma izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe lingaphezu kwendabuko, bese uhambisa amanzi njalo.
Ukondla sedum kufanele kube ngamaminerali kanye neziqu eziphilayo. Iphendula ngokusungulwa kwe-mullein, nitrogen enhlabathini. Kodwa ungadluli isitshalo. Kulokhu kungase kuhlupheke ukubukeka kwembali.
Izimbali
Emvelweni nasezikhungweni zensimu, i-sedum blooms enezimbali ezinemibala ehlukahlukene isikhathi eside nangenqwaba.
Yebo ubeka amathipiti aminyene yezimbali.
Izimbali ze-stonecrop ziqala ngomnyaka wesibili, okokuqala unikeza wonke amandla ekwakheni amahlumela.
Ekhaya, izimbali ze-Sedum azivamile. Lokhu kungenxa yezimo zokuboshwa efulethini.
Ukuhlanza isidingo sokukhanya okuningi ngesikhathi sokukhula. Uma ukukhanya okwanele, awukwazi ukulinda imibala.
Isizathu sesibili sokuntuleka kwezimbali - okuqukethwe okungavumelekile kokushisa ngesikhathi sokuphumula. I-Sedum idinga ubusika obubandayo, eduze nemibandela yemvelo. Kulo mhlaba ukuthi ukuqhuma kwenzeka.
Ushintsho olubukhali lokushisa phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo kwenza luqhakaze.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Ebusika sedum ukuphumulangakho-ke, izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe akufanele lidlule 16-17 degrees. Ngalesi sikhathi, cishe ayiphuziswa. Uma ungahambisani nalezi zimo, isitshalo sakho sizokwelula futhi silahlekelwe ukuma.
Ukuphila
Gcwalisa izitshalo ezingamanga. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, uma kungabuyekezwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ngeke kubonakale kukhanga kakhulu. Ukuze ugcine ukuhlobisa, emva kweminyaka 4-6 perecherenkovyvay plant.
Kufanele kubuyekezwe futhi lezo zitshalo ezide kakhulu futhi ezingenakubalwa.
Ukuzala
Imbewu
Ukuhlwanyela sebenzisa intwasahlobo esitsheni esincane. Hlanganisa ukuhlwanyela kulungiselelwe kusuka enhlabathini ye-turf nesihlabathi. Ubuso kufanele buhlanganiswe futhi buhlanganiswe, bese usakaza imbewu phezu kwalo.
Ukufafaza phezulu ngendwangu encane yesihlabathi kanye ne-moisten. Imbewu idinga ukuklanywa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukumboza izitshalo ngeglasi noma ukugoqa eplastiki bese ubeka isiqandisini amaviki amabili.
Ukushisa ngale nqubo kuyadingeka ku-6-7 degrees. Khona-ke isitsha sibhekiswe ekushiseni. Izitshalo zivame ukuvuthwa futhi ziswakanyiswe uma zomile.
Amahlumela kufanele avele ezinsukwini ezingu-20-30. Izinkomba zenziwa emaqenjini wesigaba 2.
Cuttings
Le ndlela ilula futhi isheshayo. I-cuttings ihlukaniswe nesitshalo ngemuva kokusila..
Sika ucezu lwesitshalo 7-8 amasentimitha ngobude. Ukuvuthwa kwemifucumfucu kuqhutshwa engxenyeni engavumelekile yomhlabathi, ukujulisa ingxenye kuya ekuphakameni kwe-nodule eyodwa.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Uma ukhula nge-Sedum inikeza izinqubo eziningi kakade zinezimpande.
Lokhu kuphunyuka kungasuswa ngokucophelela emhlabathini futhi kugxilwe ebhodweni elisha. Izinqubo zithatha kalula futhi zikhule ngokushesha.
Kungenzeka futhi ukwandisa i-stonecrop ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla sibe izingxenye eziningana.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Izitshalo ezingamelana nezidakamizwa, kodwa izinkinga zokulima kwazo zisengenzeka.
I-Sedum ingathinta i-aphid. Ukutheleleka nakho kungabonakala lapho amahlumela amancane ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka avela emaqabungeni kanye neziqu, futhi azinamathele ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Ungayilwa ngamanzi asozini noma nge-insecticide. Ukuze usebenzise kahle, ungasebenzisa i-poisons eyanconywa ukwelashwa kwama-currants, njengoba ingashintshi amaqabunga amancane.
Thrips - ukubukeka kwalesi sifo kubangela ukuvuthwa kweziqongqo zeziqu. Lezi zinambuzane ezinomzimba ohlangene, ezilinganisa u-1-1.5 mm kuphela. Bancelisa ijusi kusuka esitshalweni.
I-Weevil - i-bug encane encane, ibamba amaqabunga.
Ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane zidinga usizo ngezidakamizwa U-Aktelik, u-Fitoverm.
Sedum akuvamilekodwa kungathinteka yi-fungi. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuchelela ngokweqile kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Amabala amnyama avela ngeziqu kanye namacembe.
Amahlumela abathintekile anqunywe. Uma isitshalo sonakaliswe kakhulu yi-fungus, kungcono ukusakaza nge-cuttings enempilo, futhi ukubhubhisa ingxenye ethintekile.
I-Sedum ingamanga - Isitshalo esingakhula ngisho nomuntu ongenalwazi. Ngokunakekelwa okuncane, kuyoba isiqhingi esihle esimhlophe ekhaya lakho kanye nomhlobiso wangaphakathi wangaphakathi.
