I-Anthurium - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya: ukufakelwa

I-Anthurium ingabizwa ngokuthi yi-exotica ethandwa kakhulu, etshalwe eRussia. Lokhu kuhlangene hhayi ngokubukeka kwe-chic kuphela, inqwaba yezinhlobo (ezithandwa kakhulu yile evamile enezimbali ezibomvu), ukuzithoba okuthe xaxa, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izitshalo ezingafani nezinye, kanye nenani elikhulu lezimpawu zabantu. Abantu babiza le mbali ngokuthi "injabulo yabesilisa." Imbali ye-Anthurium, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, ukufakelwa akuyona into eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Into esemqoka ukwazi imithetho ethile.

Izizathu zokufudusa abanturium

Ukudlulisa imbali kungenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene: ngemuva kokuthenga, ukuthululisela isitshalo esande kakhulu, kanye nokushintsha amandla ezimbali ngemuva kokugula. Ngokuya ngesizathu sokushintsha indawo yesitshalo, kumele kulandelwe imithetho ethile.

I-Anthurium: ukufakelwa

Ngemuva kokuthenga

Ngemuva kokuthenga, i-anthurium kumele idluliselwe kabusha ngokushesha, impilo ephezulu yeshelufu yokufakwa kwangaphambilini ayidluli ezinsukwini eziyi-5. Akasona esinye sezitshalo ezingalinda. Ungayifaka kanjani umunturium ngemuva kokuthenga:

1. Susa wonke ama-peduncle atholakalayo.
2. Susa isitshalo ebhodweni lapho ukhule khona esitolo.
3. Susa inhlabathi lapho kukhule khona imbali kuyo, hlikihla izimpande ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kokuzilimaza.
4. Phatha izimpande ngeFitolavin. Kuyinto i-biofungicide enhle kakhulu ephephile. Likhipha amagciwane ohlelweni lwezimpande, luvimbe ukuvela kwezifo zokukhunta.
5. Isendlalelo esihle sokudonsa sithululelwa ezansi kwephothali entsha yezimbali (25% yenani eliphelele lembiza). Ubumba olwandisiwe lufanelwe kahle kakhulu. Kubekwa ungqimba lwe-sphagnum ngaphezulu kwayo. Ngokulandelayo, imbali isivele isethiwe.
6. Izinsimbi zigcwele inhlabathi elungiselelwe ukuze iphuzu lokukhula libe sezingeni elifanayo nethafa elingaphezulu.

Ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga

Ukunisela kokuqala kwenziwa ngokuya ngamazinga okushisa asekamelweni. Uma kufudumele ngokwanele lapho, ungasinisela isitshalo ngokushesha, kodwa egumbini elipholile kufanele ulinde usuku, ukuze abalimele, bathuthele endaweni entsha, izimpande zijwayele kancane ukuguqulwa kwesimo.

Ukufakelwa okuhleliwe

Izizathu ezinkulu zokufakelwa okuhleliwe yilezi:

• ukuqina kwembiza lapho izimpande ziboshwe ngokuphelele yisigaxa sobumba;
• ukwakheka okungakhethwanga okungafanele kwe-substrate, ngenxa yokuthi i-anthurium ingejwayelekile ukukhula nokukhula.

Ngokuya ngesizathu, ukufakelwa kwenziwa noma ngabe kudluliselwa ebhodweni elisha, elivulekile kakhudlwana ngokulondolozwa kokhilimu wobumba, noma ngokuhlanza izimpande zenhlabathi endala nangokutshala imbali ingxube yenhlabathi entsha enezakhi.

Ukuthi ukufakelwa kudingekile kukhonjiswa izimpande, eziphuma ebhodweni kusuka ngaphezulu, futhi zidlule nomgodi wokudonsa amanzi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimpande azitholi indawo yazo kanye nokudla ngaphakathi kwe-coma yobumba futhi ziqhume, ngethemba lokuthi zizoyithola ngaphandle.

Ukuze imbali ingalimali ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, kufanele iniselwe kahle ngaphambi kwenqubo. Ngakho-ke umhlaba uzothambisa futhi kube lula ukuwa uphume embizeni. Uma isitsha senziwe ngopulasitiki, ungazama ukusigoqa kancane, ukuze inhlabathi isuke ezindongeni, futhi kube lula ukuthi umtshali asuse imbali.

Ngaphambi kokutshala ebhodweni olusha, kubalulekile ukuthulula ungqimba lwamanzi, phezu kwawo ukubeka ungqimba lomhlabathi omusha. Isitshalo sidluliselwa ngokucophelela lapho, ama-voids asele agcwele umhlaba.

I-Anthurium yezimbali e-Lush

Uma imbiza ingenkulu kakhulu kunethala lezimbali lapho abanturium bakhula khona ngaphambi kwalokho, maduze liqhuma. Kuyafaneleka ukunikeza ukukhetha kuzitsha ezinjengokuthi ukujula kucishe kulingane nobubanzi. Uma kukhethwe umkhumbi obanzi kakhulu, i-anthurium ngeke iqhume maduze. Ekuqaleni, uzokwakha isistimu yezimpande, amboze ibhola lobumba ngangokunokwenzeka, kuphela ngemuva kwalapho eyonaka ingxenye yengxenye futhi akhiphe izithungo zezimbali.

Isigaba sokugcina sokufakelwa kuzobe sinyathela inhlabathi. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokuthinta izimpande ezintekenteke. Isendlalelo esiphezulu kufanele sivuselelwe, sinisele isitshalo futhi i-mulch nge-sphagnum ukuze sinciphise uketshezi oluphume emzimbeni.

Hlanganisa i-Anthurium

Ukudlulisa isitshalo esinezifo

Umtshali kufanele akhathazeke ukuthi le ngxube ayilingani nembali uma:

• amabala avela ezihlahleni namaqabunga;
• amaqabunga ayaphela, aqale ukuphenduka aphuzi, i-turgor yawo ilahlekile;
• ukukhula nentuthuko yehlisa ijubane, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali akwenzeki.

Inkinga ingaba noma yini: ngokweqile noma ukungabikho komswakama endaweni engaphansi, ukuswelakala kwayo, ukubonakala kwezinambuzane, izifo noma amagciwane angama-pathogenic. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi udlulise i-anthurium futhi umnikeze ukunakekelwa esikhathini esizayo. Ungayidlulisela kanjani i-anthurium uma kwenzeka ukugula, imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. U-Anthurium wanisela futhi wasuswa ngokucophelela ebhodweni.
2. Inhlabathi endala isuswa ngangokunokwenzeka, izimpande zihlolwe ngokucophelela.
3. Uma izimpande ziqala ukubola, izindawo ezibolile zisikwa ziye endaweni enempilo, izingcezwana zifafazwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe noma ziphathwe nge-disinfector.
4. Bacubungula ingxenye yomhlabathi: asuse ama-inflorescence kanye nama-peduncle, anqume wonke amaqabunga aphuzi futhi awomile, lokhu kuzosiza isitshalo ukuthi silulame ngokushesha ngemuva kwesifo.
5. Isitshalo, ezimpandeni saso okubunjiwe, kufanele siphathwe ngesikhunta.

Sick Anthurium

Izinsuku zokufakwa kwezimbali "injabulo yowesilisa"

Ukufakelwa okuhleliwe kwe-anthurium kwenzeka kakhulu ebusika ngasekupheleni - kwentwasahlobo, lapho imbali iphumula ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokukhula esebenzayo.

Kungenzeka ukufakelwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali? Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, akudingekile ukufakelwa ngaphandle kwesidingo. Kodwa uma imbali iyagula, khona-ke ama-peduncle adinga ukusikwa inqubo yenziwe.

Isigaba sokulungiselela

Konke okudingekayo kwesigaba sokulungiselela kuyimbiza ekhethwe kahle, inhlabathi, amanzi kanye nesitshalo uqobo.

Embizeni lapho ukutshala i -anturium

Akufanele ukhethe imbiza ebanzi, kungcono ukuhlala kulapho isistimu yezimpande izongena ngokuphelele, kepha umthamo ngeke ube mkhulu kakhulu futhi ujule. Izikhala ezinkulu akufanele zihlale, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuthuthuka kwengxenye eluhlaza kuzoncipha, futhi ukuqhakaza ngeke kwenzeke isikhathi eside.

Yimuphi umhlabathi odingekayo

I-Anthurium imbali ezozizwa imnandi kuphela endaweni engasasebenzi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe uthenga inhlabathi okuhloswe ngayo kulezi zitshalo, kufanelekile ukungeza i-perlite noma enye impuphu yokubhaka. Ingxube yomhlabathi efanelekile kufanele inikeze umoya-mpilo nomoya omuhle wamanzi.

Kunezinguqulo ezahlukahlukene zenhlanganisela, lapho kunconywa ukuthi udlulise abanturium.

Eyokuqala:

• ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo yokutshala ama-orchid;
• amalahle ochotshoziwe;
• kancane Turf.

Inketho yokwakheka okulungiselelwe uqobo:

• sphagnum;
• Peat;
• kakhukhunathi fiber.

Kulokhu, zonke izakhi kufanele zixubaniswe ngokulingana.

Ungaziphatha kanjani izimpande zezimbali

Lapho udlulisa isitshalo esidala esidala esinenqwaba yezimpande zasemoyeni, inqubo yokucubungula ingancishiswa noma ingenziwa nhlobo. Ukuze kuthunyelwe isitshalo esidala esiphilile ngokudluliselwa, ukucubungula okwengeziwe akudingekile.

Lapho ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthola imbali noma uma isitshalo singawuthandi umhlabathi, izimpande kufanele zihlanzwe futhi zibanjwe ngesixazululo se-potanganum permanganate. Ungasebenzisa noma isiphi isibulala magciwane esitolo esikhethekile. Uma izimpande bekufanele zinqunywe, izindawo ezisikiwe zivame ukufafazwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe.

Ungayifaka kanjani i-waturium ekhaya: imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ungayifaka kanjani i-waturium ekhaya:

1. Ngaphambi kokufaka i-anthurium, udinga ukulungisa imbiza entsha, inhlabathi, amanzi, amanzi.
2. Imbali idluliswa isuka kwelinye ibhodwe iye kwelinye, okungukuthi, isigaxa sobumba sidluliselwa ngokuphelele esikebheni esisha.
3. Kufanele kube nesendlalelo sokudonsa ngaphansi komkhumbi omusha, futhi ungqimba lomhlabathi olungiselelwe kufanele lubekwe phezu kwawo.
4. Ama-voids aphumela agcwele inhlabathi esele.
5. Umhlaba unyathelwa kancane.

Ingqimba ephezulu nayo ingashintshwa, kepha yenze ngokucophelela. Bese uphinde unisele imbali kancane bese ubeka ngaphezulu ungqimba lwe-mulch.

Izici ezifakelwa "injabulo yabesilisa" ngemuva kokuthenga

Ngemuva kokuthenga, injabulo yabesilisa kufanele itshalwe ngokushesha, kube ngcono. Le mbali ayidingi isikhathi se-acclimatization egumbini elisha.

Amaphoyinti wokudlulisa ayalingana, kepha kungcono ukusikaza umhlaba wakudala bese uhlola izimpande ukuthi awonakele yini. Uma isihlahla sitholakala ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, ama-peduncle kumele asikwe futhi atshalwe kabusha.

I-Anthurium esitolo

Ungatshala kanjani i-anthurium ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome

Ngenqubo oyodinga:

• ummese obukhali we-disinfected;
• isendlalelo esilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile;
• imisele;
• izimbiza zezitshalo ezincane.

Ukutshala bese wenza kabusha isihlahla akunzima. Ungatshala kanjani i-anthurium ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome:

1. Susa ngokucophelela imbali ebhodweni ngaphandle kokulimaza uhlelo lwezimpande.
2. Sika ama-peduncle neziqu ezinde kakhulu, kepha gcina izimpande zezindiza.
3. Izingxenye ze-rhizome, kanye nesiqu namaqabunga, zisikwa ngokucophelela futhi zidluliselwe emabhodweni amasha. Zonke izindawo zokusikwa zicutshungulwa ngamalahle.

Usebenzisa le ndlela, ungabandakanyeka kabusha ekukhiqizweni kwabanturium khona lapha ekhaya, kulula ukufuya imbali ngalendlela, futhi izitshalo esezikhulile zingalethwa kubangani nezihlobo. Umbali owethulwe, ngokwezimpawu, uletha ukuchuma okuthe xaxa kwendlu kunakuthengwe esitolo.

Izingxenye ezihlukanisiwe ze-rhizome

Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Anthurium Okuguquliwe

Ukunakekela imbali akunzima. Konke kucishe kufane nesitshalo esidala.

• Ukunisela

Ukunisela kwenziwa njengoba inhlabathi yomile. Ungqimba olungaphezulu lungafakwa ngemathiriyeli yemvelo ukunciphisa ukuhwamuka komswakama.

• Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyathengwa esitolo sezimbali. Ukufaka umquba kwenziwa kanye njalo emavikini ama-2. Amaminerali ahlangana ne-organic.

• Izici zangaphandle

Ukukhanya kufanele kube okugqamile, okuphazamisayo. I-Anthurium iyisakhamuzi sezindawo ezishisayo, Ngakho-ke, imibandela yokugcinwa kwalesi exotic kufanelekile. Umswakama kufanele ube phezulu ngaso sonke isikhathi, kungcono ukufaka ipuleti lamanzi, ubumba olunwebekile olunomswakama noma umswakama eduze kwembiza. Izinga lokushisa ehlobo lingafinyelela ku-+28 ° С, ebusika - cishe +20 ° С.

Ukudlulisa nokunakekela i-anthurium kuyizinqubo ezilula. Kepha imithetho yabo idinga ukwaziwa ngabatshali bezimbali abaye banquma ukuhlanganyela ekulimeni kwalesi sithelo esihle. Kuhle lapho isitshalo siphilile, ukufakelwa kuhlelwa, futhi emva kokuba imbali ikhula kakhulu, ukuqhakaza kuqhakaza futhi kube isikhathi eside, futhi amahlamvu athokozela ngokuhlaza okuluhlaza. Ukukhethwa kwezitshalo eziningana zezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile kuzohlala kudala isimo esihle futhi kuhlobise noma yikuphi okungaphakathi.