URose wase-Augusta Louise ungenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zama roses ezingadini ezibucayi zomethe wethanga elivuthiwe nelinamaphunga. Le yindlovukazi ye-rosary, imibhede yezimbali, iziza. Intshisekelo kule mbali iyakhula unyaka nonyaka, abalimi abengeziwe nabalimi behlakulela batshala ihlathi kule ndawo yabo.
URose Augusta Luise (Augusta Luise) - nhloboni yezinhlobonhlobo
URosa Louise, njengoba kwesinye isikhathi abizwa ngaso kafushane, uyi-hybrid eyadalwa ngo-1999 eJalimane. Umlobi walendalo nguMatthias Tantau, umfuyi wezitshalo wanikezela imbali eminyakeni engama-250 kaGoethe. I-rose yaba negama layo ukuhlonipha u-Countess Augusta Louise von Stolberg-Stolberg, owayaziwa ngokubhalelana kwakhe isikhathi eside futhi ethandekayo nombhali omkhulu.
U-Augusta ungomunye wabamele ama-roses amahle kakhulu
Incazelo emfushane, isimilo
Itiye le-hybrid rose i-Augusta Louise iyimbali enhle.
Incazelo yedatha yangaphandle:
- izimbali - ezinkulu, kusuka ku-12 kuye ku-15 cm, zine-nostalgic ngesimo, ziphindwe kabili;
- umthunzi wezilwane ezifuywayo - ipiki, ipinki;
- amacembe kukhona wavy, ihlelwe ngezikhathi;
- iphunga limnandi, liphinyisiwe;
- ukuphakama kwesihlahla esidala - kuze kufike ku-1,2 m;
- amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo, aluhlaza okotshani.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe!Umthunzi wamaphaladi ungahluka ngokuya ngesimo sezulu nesikhathi sosuku.
I-rose idume ngokuqhuma kwayo okukhulu, okuluhlaza kakhulu.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
URosa Augusta Louise uthandwa ngabasebenza ngezimbali. Imbali ikhule hhayi kuphela izingadi ze-rose nezindawo zokuhlobisa. I-rose isetshenziswa njengendlela yokusika - izingcezwana ezinhle zenziwa ngayo. Imbali inokubili okuhle nokubi.
| Izinzuzo | Qeda |
| Izimbali ezinde. Ukumelana nezifo. Ukuqina kokungafani kokushisa. | Akazithandi izimvula ezinamandla nezinde. Akukhuthazi ukukhanya kwelanga. Iphunga lembulwa ngokuphelele lapho isihlahla somthunzi ngokwengxenye. |
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Ekubunjweni komhlaba, kunconywa ukuhlanganisa imbali namanye ama roses. Okuncamelayo kufanele kunikezwe ku-hybrid hybrid kanye burgundy.
I-rose itshalwa zombili ngazinye futhi ngamaqembu ezihlahla eziningana, ezingafani ngokukhula okukhethekile ezinhlangothini.
Kuhle ngokudala uthango. Emibhedeni yezimbali ihlanganiswe ne-evergreen conifers kanye ne-squat bush njengesihlonipho esikhanyayo.
URose Augusta Louise engadini
Okokubheka! Kumakhathalogi aseRussia ungathola lokhu okuhlukahlukene ngaphansi kwamanye amagama - ngaphezu kwegama elifanele, izintambo zika-Augusta Louise no-Augustine Louise zivame ukusetshenziswa.
Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile
URosa Augusta Luise akazithobanga kakhulu ekutshaleni nasekunakekeleni, amandla awo okuqala umlimi wokutshala nengadi. I-rose, ehlanganiswe ngayo isiteki, itshalwa ngezithombo.
Ukufakelwa indawo kungenziwa phakathi nenkathi yonke, kepha kwenziwa kangcono ngoMeyi, lapho kungekho bungozi bokubuyela frost ebusuku. Ungatshala imbali ekwindla, kepha kungakapheli inyanga ngaphambi kokuba ifriji yokuqala ifike.
Ukukhetha indawo
Kudinga ukufiphala okuncane, okuzovikela i-rose esicongweni selanga ehlobo. Uma ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuzowela kuma-buds, amacembe azoqala ukuqhela, umbala wawo uzoshintsha. Kuzoba mnyama nokumemeza.
I-rose ayithandi imimoya enamandla nokusalungiswa.
Ama-bouquets amahle kakhulu atholakala ku-Augusta
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala
Umhlabathi omuhle odonswayo, umhlabathi othambile, i-acidity yenhlabathi uphansi.
Ukunaka! Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo, inhlabathi kumele ikhishwe ngaphandle kokuhluleka. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuvikeleke ukungagadli kwamanzi, ngenxa yalokho izimpande zizoqala ukubola.
Lapho umhlabathi onomsoco ngokwengeziwe, ukugcwala okuningana futhi okuqhakaza kakhulu kuzoba yizimbali. Ezweni elimpofu ngamaminerali, kuzoba nzima nge-rose ukuveza bonke ubuhle bayo.
Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo, inhlabathi kumele ivundiswe ngokungenisa umanyolo oyimbumba wamaminerali wama roses. Wells zenziwa kude nge-50 cm.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo kufanele ziphathwe nge-decoction engadini ukuvikela izihlahla ekuboleni. I-sapling ifakwa ezimpandeni esitsheni samanzi usuku.
Lapho utshala, isithombo kumele sitshelwe ukuya ekuphakameni kohlelo lwezimpande. Umgodi ugcwele inhlabathi evundile, eyenziwe yafakwa ngaphezulu nge-humus.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
URosa Augusta Louise akadingi ukwakhiwa kwezimo ezithile.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Ukunisela njalo, ngaphansi kwempande, izikhathi ezi-3-5 ngesonto. Ehlobo, inani lamanzi lenyuka, ngokungafani nentwasahlobo nokwindla. Isimo sezulu esishisayo, ungakwazi ukunisela i-rose kuphela ntambama, lapho ilanga lingenamandla kangako.
Kubalulekile ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi inhlabathi ayinamanzi ngokweqile. Ukusunduza kwamanzi kulimaza ehlathini, kuvusa ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Ukufaka umquba kuyimpoqo. Ukugqokwa okokuqala kwama roses kwenziwa okokuqala ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo. Esikhathini esizayo, Umanyolo ukhuthaza ukuqhakaza izimbali eziningi futhi eziqabile.
Kunconywa ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-phosphate ofakwe emhlabathini ngasikhathi sinye. Ukondla akudingeki ngaphambi kobusika.
Uma inhlabathi ine-acidity ephezulu, kufanele ivundiswe ngamalahle ngaphambi kokutshala ngesikhathi sokutshala izithombo.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Izihlahla zivamile, siqukethe ukususwa okufika ngesikhathi kwama-buds afile. Amagatsha owonakalisiwe namaqabunga avilaphayo angaphansi kokususwa.
Izihlahla ukuze wakhe isihlahla esihle senziwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Intwasahlobo:
- ngemuva kwamaqhwa, ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlumela, amagatsha amabi asikiwe, amaqabunga ahlala ekwindla asuswe;
- ngemuva kokuvuvukala kwamahlamvu - amahlumela wokuthena aze afike ku-30 cm;
- ngemuva kokunquma, zonke izingcezu zezilayi ziphathwa ngezixazululo ze-disinfectant.
Ngezihlahla zasehlobo kuncike ku-:
- iziqu ezibuthakathaka;
- amagatsha omisiwe;
- Iziqu zasendle.
Ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaJulayi, lapho kukhiwa iqabunga lesine, ukucwilisa kwenziwa.
Ukunaka!Ezinsukwini zokugcina zika-Okthoba, lapho kubanda, kwenziwa izihlahla ezihleliwe. Amabhulashi namabhulashi wezimbali ayanqunywa. Lesi silinganiso sizosiza isitshalo ukuthi silungiselele kangcono ubusika.
Uma kudingeka ukufakelwa, isihlahla sigaywa ngesigaxa somhlaba sizungeze izimpande bese sidluliselwa emgodini omusha onomhlaba owafafazwe kahle.
Izici zobusika imbali
Ukuze i-rose ibe nobusika kahle, kumele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- athukulula umhlaba azungeze isihlahla;
- ukubeka usayizi lonke ihlathi kanye namahlumela;
- amagatsha aphansi eduze komhlaba ambozwe ngenhlabathi ukuze izimpande zingaholi;
- I-Shelter bush bush.
Ezindaweni ezinobusika obubandayo, isihlahla kufanele sigoqwe ngezinto zokumboza.
Izimbali ezingama roses
Amandla we-rose akhuluphele, akhipha iphunga elimnandi, elimnandi elinamanothi wezithelo.
Kunconywa ukutshala i-rose eduze kwendlu nama-arbor ukuze isondele nephunga lawo
Umsebenzi we-rose, uma unombala obuningi, kwenzeka ngoJuni futhi uqhubeka kuze kube uSepthemba. Uma isimo sezulu sifudumele, ama-rose azoqhakaza kuze kube ngu-Okthoba. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza nangemva kwayo, isihlahla siphumule.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-rose idinga ukuthambisa ejwayelekile kuphela. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, kuyadingeka ukususa indawo ezungezile kusuka ezihlangwini eziwile. Ukuthenwa kwe-efihlekile eyomile kwenziwa, kwenziwa umquba.
Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona
Izici ezivimbela i-rose ekuqhakazeni noma ukuqhakaze ngokuqina:
- indawo engalungile - imimoya enamandla;
- ukuthena okungalungile, okunamandla entwasahlobo;
- ukuthambisa ngokweqile, inhlabathi emanzi njalo;
- umhlaba ongondlekanga kahle;
- ukubukeka kwamahlumela ezimpande - rose yasendle.
Kungenzeka ukuguqula izimbali ngokusungula ukunakekelwa okufanele kwesitshalo.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
I-rose isakaza ngemisiko, ethathwa kuphela esihlahleni esincane nesiqinile.
Izithombo zisikwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali zokuqala kwe-rose.
Incazelo eningiliziwe
Ukusabalalisa u-Augusta, kusetshenziswa indlela elandelayo:
- Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, sinqume lezo zihlumela eziqhakaze, zihlukaniswe ukuze ngamunye abe nama-3 okungenani.
- Yenza izingcezu ezi-2 - i-oblique ngaphansi kwezinso, iqonde ngqo kunso.
- Sula amaqabunga aphansi, uthele amahlumela imizuzu engama-40 kusisombululo esibuthakathaka seHeterouxin.
- Tshala emhlabathini wezakhi, uthele, umboze ngebhodlela lebhodlela noma lepulasitiki.
- Ukunisela akudingeki izinsuku ezingama-30, isiqu sifafazwa phezulu ngamanzi nsuku zonke.
- Ubusika, vala namagatsha e-spruce.
- Entwasahlobo, buyisela uma kunesidingo.
Okokubheka! Abanye abalimi bathi isiqu sokusakazwa kwama roses ka-Augustus Louise singathathwa esihlangwini esivamile.
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
U-Augusta, ngokubhekelwa ukunakekelwa okufanele, uyamelana nezifo. Ukuphela kwento engahlasela ihlathi yi-aphid.
Ukulwa nezinambuzane, kusetshenziswa indlela yokufafaza izihlahla ngesisombululo samanzi ngensipho yokuwasha. Uma kungasizi - ukwelashwa okubulala izinambuzane.
U-Augusta Louise uyindlovukazi yengadi, eshaya ubukhazikhazi bamahlamvu akhe e-champagne aluhlaza kanye nephunga le-zipatso elinesihloko. Akunzima ukumnakekela. Ukuze i-rose ijabulise izimbali isizini yonke, kwanele ukuyinkcenkceshela njalo, ukuyondla futhi kwenziwe nokuthenwa kwendle.
