Ungayinakekela kanjani i-ficus kaBenjamini ebhodweni ekhaya

UFicus Benjamin umele yedwa emhlabeni wezitshalo ezifuywayo. Lesi siko esinomusa sihlanza kahle umoya, sakha indawo enhle futhi ekhululekile efulethini. Izakhamizi zaseThailand zakhele isihlahla esihlala sikhona esigabeni sezitshalo ezingcwele.

Lokhu okuhlala njalo akuyona into exakayo futhi kulula ukuyikhulisa efulethini.

Ficus Benjamin - umuthi onobuhlakani ohlanza umoya kahle

Into esemqoka ukwazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-ficus kaBenjamini ebhodweni ekhaya. Ungakufunda lokhu kubalimi abanolwazi abahlanganyela izimfihlo zabo nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo ekukhuleni nasekunakekeleni isihlahla.

UFicus Benjamin umele uhlobo lukaFikusi. Ngokwemvelo, ungowokuhlala emazweni ase-Asia nase-Australia. Isihlahla esinjengesihlahla sathandwa hhayi kuphela ngabalimi, kodwa futhi nangabadwebi bemvelo. Isitshalo sikulungele ukukhula, bobabili abathandi bezimbali nabaqalayo. Ukunakekela yena kulula. Kodwa-ke, ukuze i-ficus ikhule kahle, kufanele uhambisane nemithetho elula. Phakathi kwazo okukhona:

• ukuthambisa okufanele;
• ukugqoka okuphezulu okufika ngesikhathi;
• ukulungiselela okulungele isikhathi sasebusika.

Ukunisela

Nisela umuthi akufanele ube ngaphezu kokukodwa njalo ezinsukwini ezi-6. Uma inhlabathi ebhodweni ingomile ngesonto, ungalinda ngokunisela. Awukwazi ukugcwalisa okungapheli. Ngenkathi ebandayo, i-exot ayithelwanga isikhathi esingaphezu kwesingu-1 ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

I-exotic inesikhathi sokuphumula. Kuwela ekwindla nasebusika. Intwasahlobo yisikhathi sokuvuka. Ngo-Ephreli, kufanele kubhekwe umanyolo. Kuvunyelwe ukondla isihlahla esinjengomuthi ngezinhlanganisela zamaminerali ezithengiwe, ekufakweni kwaso okuphawulwe ukuthi "ficus".

Uhlelo lokudla lume kanje:

1. ngo-Ephreli, Meyi - isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga;
2. ngoJuni, Julayi - kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-20-25;
3. ngo-Agasti, Septhemba, Okthoba - njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Isikhathi sekwindla sekwephuzile nobusika ngesiko eli-lean isikhathi sokuphumula. Umnikazi kufanele alungiselele isilwane esifanele ngalesi sikhathi. Uma ngesizini efudumele isihlahla asivunyelwe ukudalulwa ohlangothini olunelanga ngaphansi kwemisebe eqondile, khona-ke ngenkathi epholile i-ficus idinga amahora amade okukhanya kwelanga. Ibekwa efasiteleni eliseningizimu noma ibekwe eduze kwayo. Kunconywa ngisho ukufaka ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe.

Esikhathini esibandayo, i-ficus ibekwa eduze nokukhanya

Izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sokuphumula akufanele liwe ngaphansi kuka + 15 ... +17 degrees. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngu- + 19 ... +21 degrees. Omunye umcimbi obalulekile okungamele ukhohlwe ukuncishiswa imvamisa yokunisela.

Inqubo yokuthena izihlahla

Ukuthena njengesilinganiso sokuhlanzeka kanye nokulwa nokuguga kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba lesi sitshalo sihambise isikhathi sokufa, okungukuthi, ngoMashi - izinsuku zokuqala zika-Ephreli.

Ngenqubo oyodinga:

• ummese obukhali noma induna;
• ukundiza umlotha;
• amagilavu
• utshwala
• indwangu.

Musa ukuncipha ngesikhafu esimfushane. Lokhu kuzolimaza isitshalo. I-notch kufanele ibe. Wonke umsebenzi wenziwa ngokushesha. Ithuluzi liphathwa ngotshwala ukukhipha igciwane.

UCrohn uhanjelwe entwasahlobo

I-ficus kaBenjamin ilungiswa ngendlela yokuthi kugcinwe ukufana kwesihlahla. Amahlumela we-Apical awasuswa kungabi ngaphezu kwama-8-11 cm. Uhlanza ngeduku. Amanxeba afafazwe ngomlotha.

Indlela esheshayo yokuthola isihlahla esihle ukwakheka umqhele. Amagatsha amancanyana asikwa engela. Izehlakalo zidlula eduze kwezinso. Amahlumela amancane namancanyana asuswa yingxenye yesithathu. Zisuse ngo-3 cm ngaphezu kwezinso. Esiqwini, ingxenye yezinso icindezelwe. Amagatsha asonteka ngaphakathi kwesihlahla kufanele anqunywe.

Ngabe ifoni kaBenjamini isatshalaliswa kanjani ekhaya? Ngokuvamile, isitshalo singatshalwa ngezindlela eziningi:

• ukuhlwanyela imbewu;
• ukuhoxiswa kokuhlelwa kwezakhiwo;
• ukubopha ishidi;
• zokusika cut.

Indlela enhle yokusakaza ithathwa njengezisiko. Zonke ezinye azisebenzi efulethini. Umsebenzi wokusakazeka usebenzisa ukusikeka kubandakanya izinyathelo ezintathu ezibalulekile:

• ukusakazwa ngokusikwa;
• ukubamba imbambo kwesibambo;
• Ukukhetha kweziqukathi ezifanele.

Izimbumbulu

Isiqu saso sithathwa kumuntu omdala onobuhle onempilo. Imvamisa iziqu zithathwa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, isihlahla siyindilinga kakhulu futhi sisemuva kokuphila. I-Autumn, ubusika abulungele inqubo.

Ubuchwepheshe besinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Ukusakazeka ngokusika kuqala ngokunciphisa isiqu esincane. 10-16 cm ubude ngokwanele. Egatsheni kufanele kube ngamaqabunga ama-6-8.
2. Izisiki zithathwa phezulu kwesinye sezithombo.
3. Kusetshenziswa ummese obukhali ohlanzekile. Sika ekhoneni elincane.
4. Ijusi elikhishiwe lisuswa ngethanga. Isilonda siphathwa ngomlotha.
5. Ingxenye yamapuleti amaqabunga kusiki lwesiqu iyasuswa.
6. Isisekelo sehlumela lisikiwe ezingxenyeni ezi-2-3. Phakathi kwabo faka izinzipho zamazinyo, umentshisi.
7. Ihlumela libekwa engilazini yamanzi. Ikhabhoni esebenzayo iyachithwa emanzini.
8. Kubekwa ingilazi enefasitela ewindini. Amanzi ayangezwa njalo.

Isiqu se-ficus se-apical simila emanzini

Ukususa ihlumela, udinga i-substrate efanelekile. Ingathengwa esitolo esikhethekile noma ilungiswe ngokuzimele. Ukutshala kwenzeka emhlabathini, okubandakanya i-peat, isihlabathi, i-humus.

Isigaxa sibekwa ezansi kwembiza. Isitsha sigcwaliswe nge-substrate. Ukudangala okuncane kwenziwa lapho ukusikwa kudluliselwa khona. Inhlabathi iyaniselwa. Ukuze kube nokubangwa okungcono, isitshalo esisha simbozwa ngefilimu.

Ukuze isihlahla esincane, kufanele uthathe imbiza ezinosayizi ophakathi nendawo. Kungcono uma kwenziwa ngezinto zemvelo. Musa ukutshala isiqu ebhodweni elikhulu. Lokhu kungadala ukukhula okuthe xaxa kohlelo lwezimpande. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuthuthukiswa kwamasiko kuzohluleka. Imbiza kufanele ibe mincane ngosayizi ekuthuthukiseni okuvumelanayo kwazo zonke izingxenye zesitshalo.

Abatshali abanolwazi baxwayisa ukuthi i-ficus yakwaBenjamini inohlelo lwezimpande olubuthakathaka. Kuthuthukiswa kuzo zombili izinkomba eziqondile nezingqile. Ngakho-ke, ukufaka imbali esikhundleni senqubo inqubo yokuqapha.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Kukhethwa imbiza entsha. Kumele ibe nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi.
2. Amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokufakelwa, i-ficus esebhodweni elidala iniselwa kakhulu. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthi kube lula ukukhipha isitshalo kubhavu.
3. Ngaphambi kokudlulisa ama-exotic, amanzi athululelwa ebhodweni elisha, khona-ke ungqimba lwesihlabathi kanye nengxube yenhlabathi enempilo.
4. UFicus ukhishwa esitsheni esidala ngesigaxa sobumba. Ngokwengxenye umhlaba unyakazisiwe.
5. Uhlelo lwezimpande lubekwa embizeni entsha bese lufafazwa nge-substrate.
6. I-Exot izokhula kangcono uma isitshalo siniselwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala.

I-primer efanele i-ficus kaBenjamini iyisigatshana esivundile. Ungathenga ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo, ucebiswe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene zokulandela umkhondo. Kuvunyelwe ukulungiselela inhlabathi ekhaya. Kulokhu, ngamanani alinganayo ahlanganisiwe:

• ishidi lomhlaba;
• ukuphakama okuphezulu;
• humus;
• ingxube yezinaliti;
• umhlaba wegadi;
• sod.

Ukuze utshale isitshalo esincane esithengiwe esitolo, lo substrate ulungiswa ngokuya ngeresiphi ehlukile. I-Peat, isihlabathi somfula nokuhlanganiswa komhlaba kwe-coniffort. Isihlabathi kufanele sibe sincane kunezinye izithako.

Ukufakelwa komhlaba ngaphandle kwenqubo kuyindlela yokuqapha, ngenxa yezimpande ezintekenteke

Kungani ficus ishiya amacembe? Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zalokhu. Phakathi kwabanye:

• Ukukhanya okungalungile. Amaqabunga ka-ficus uBenjamini angeke abe ngaphandle kokukhanya, kepha ngisho nangaphansi kwemisebe yelanga evuthayo kuzoba nzima kuye.
• Ukunisela okuvame kakhulu noma okungandile kakhulu. Nisela isitshalo kanye ezinsukwini ezingama-4-6.
• Indawo yokuhlala. Isitshalo esincane kumele sidluliselwe kusuka ebhodweni elithengiwe.
• Okusalungiswa futhi kwehlise izinga lokushisa. Kulokhu, i-ficus ilahla amaqabunga, futhi ibuye ibune futhi ingafa.
• Ukuntuleka kwendawo yamahhala. Ukusondela kakhulu kwezinye izinkomba kulimaza okungajwayelekile. Kufanele kutshalwe izihlahla ezincanyana. Kuvunyelwe ukushiya izihlahla ezingama-2-4 ebhodweni.
• Indlala. Lokhu ukuntuleka kukamanyolo.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Phakathi kokunye, izimpendulo zombuzo "kungani amaqabunga e-ficus ephenduka aphuzi futhi ewa?" ukuba khona kwezifo nokuhlasela kwezilokazane. Izifo Ezijwayelekile:

• ukubola kwezimpande;
• i-powdery isikhutha.

Kunconywa ukubhekana nokugula ngosizo lwama-fungicides.

Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zokuwa kwamaqabunga

Ngenxa yamaphutha ekunakekelweni (ukuthambisa amanzi kwenhlabathi, ukungondleki, ukukhanyisa), izimuncagazi zingawuhlasela umuthi. Izivakashi ezivame kakhulu ku-ficus:

• imikhaza;
• ama-aphid;
• isihlangu esikalini.

Ukubhubhisa ibutho lezinambuzane, amaqabunga aphathwa ngamanzi anensipho. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa i-Actellik, i-Actofit, i-Admiral, njll.

UFicus Benjamin unesici: isiqu sakhe singagcinwa sodwa phakathi kwabo, kwakheke izingoma ezimangazayo. Udinga ukukwenza lokhu kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezinempilo, ezingagugi, ukuphakama kwawo okungama-15-20 cm, ubukhulu besiqu kungaphezu kuka-1 cm Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezejwayelekile zokuluka, lokhu okulandelayo:

• Kuvunguza;
• uthango;
• hlupha;
• ukwethuka.

Okulula ukubuka kokugcina. Beka i-ficus nge-pigtail ngamandla womtshali ngamunye.

Funa ukusonga iziqu

Amathiphu wokwenza izikhwebu ekhaya:

1. Udinga ukukhetha izitshalo ezintathu eziphakeme ezifanayo.
2. Zidlulisele ebhodweni elilodwa.
3. Nquma amaqabunga e-lateral angaphezulu, uveze iziqu ngamasentimitha angama-15-30. Unganquma ngaphambi kokufaka kwesinye isitsha noma ngemuva kwenqubo.
4. Ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukusikwa, inhlabathi iyachithwa. Lokhu kuzovumela ukuthi amahlumela abe namandla.
5. Ngokulandelayo, inqubo yokuluka ngokwayo iqala. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi bakhe iphethini ngokuqiniseka nangaphandle kwayo.

Ukunakekela i-ficus kaBenjamini ekhaya kulula. Phakathi kwemisebenzi eyinhloko ukunisela ngezikhathi ezithile, i-subcortex, ukulungiselela ubusika, ukuthena kanye nokufakelwa konyaka. Uma ulandela zonke izincomo ezivela kubalimi abanolwazi, ingaphakathi laphaya liyobe lihlotshiswe ngesimbali esihle kakhulu esiluhlaza esihlala sikhona, iziqu zazo ezingagotshwa ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene ngesikhathi sokumiswa.