I-Anthracnose yisifo, amagciwane athatha isikhunta i-Gloeosporium, iKabatiella kanye neColletotrichum. Izilimo zemifino, ama-berry bush nezihlahla zezithelo zingahlaselwa yilokhu kugula. Imvamisa, izimpawu zesimilo zivela ezitshalweni ezinokungagcini amandla emzimbeni. Imbangela enkulu yokukhathazeka womabili lomonakalo osobala (amanxeba, imifantu) nezimpawu zokufiphala.
Isimo siyinkimbinkimbi yokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuvimba ukungena kwe-spores ku-infield. Zithwalwa ngamanzi, umoya nezinambuzane. Umswakama omningi womhlaba nomoya kuba yinto efuthelayo. Ubungozi bokugula benyuka ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu le-acidity, ushintsho olubi kumazinga okushisa, ukuntuleka kwamaminerali, ikakhulukazi phosphorus ne-potassium. Futhi, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngokusondela kwezitshalo ezinesifo.
Izimpawu ze-Anthracnose
Ezitshalweni ezithintwe yilesi sifo, kuvela izimpawu. Izindawo ezinobomvana zibomvana ngamaqabunga, amahlumela namagatsha, lapho ungabona khona umngcele ophuzi, onsundu, onsomi.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ayanda, athumba indawo enkudlwana. Uma isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu, izingxenye zezitshalo zesitshalo ziyaqhekeka. Umsoco engxenyeni ethintekile uyaphazamiseka, ngenxa yalokho isitshalo sibuna. Ngenxa yokukhuphuka komswakama, iziqu ziba brittle.
Ukuboniswa kumifino ehlukahlukene kanye nezindlela zokulawula
Lapho ukhetha indlela yokwelashwa, izici zesiko lemifino kufanele zibhekwe.
Kumakhukhamba
Izimpawu zesifo se-fungal zingavela kumakhukhamba asevele esesikhathi sokutshala. Amabala okuqala avela eduze kwentamo yezimpande. Izimpawu ezicindezelekile ziphenduka izilonda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lapho kungekho khona izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi, izithombo ziwela phansi. Amacembe amaqabunga kumakhukhamba amadala ambozwe amabala ansundu noma aphuzi, athi ngokushesha aphenduke izimbobo. Ngemuva kwalokhu, isikhunta sidlulela eziqu, amahlumela nezithelo.
Ngemuva kokuthola amabala abonakalayo kulesi sitshalo, kufanele aphathwe nge-Abiga-Peak solution noma nge-Bordeaux liquid. Zithululelwa ngaphansi kwempande. Isisindo esiluhlaza sifafazwa ngePolyram neCopper oxychloride. Ukufeza umphumela omkhulu, izinqubo eziningana zingadingeka. Ukwakheka kokwelapha kulungiselelwe kulandela imiyalo ehambisana nomuthi.
Kumatamatisi
Utamatisi wabantu abadala kuphela abangenwa yi-anthracnosis. Okokuqala, amaqabunga amaqabunga akhiwe phezulu, bese kuvela amabala amnyama ezithelo ezivuthiwe.
Utamatisi, okwakhelwe kuwo izingcici zezimpawu, kwathambisa. Kulokhu, umlimi uzodinga uPoliram, Cumulus-DF, isibabule se-colloidal noTiovit Jet.
Embizeni
Izindawo ezingamabala ziyabonakala ezihlahleni naseziqandisini zamazambane. Ukuvikela ukutheleleka, imbewu iphathwa nge fungicides.
Uhlu lwemisebenzi yezolimo eyimpoqo ifaka ukhula kanye nokuhlanza amasimu ngemuva kokuvuna. Isinyathelo sokugcina ukugaya inhlabathi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukhululiwe kufanele kushiywe.
UZucchini
IZucchini ihlupheka ngokungafani namanye amasiko. Kulokhu, cishe akunakwenzeka ukusindisa lesi sitshalo, ngoba ngesikhathi esifushane ingxenye yonke yomoya iyathinteka.
Uma ungafafazi imifino ngesikhathi ngesisombululo se-colloidal sulfure noma nge-Bordeaux. Amahlumela athintekile, izithelo namaqabunga ngaphambi kwalokhu kumele kususwe.
Ukuboniswa kanye nokwelashwa kwe-anthracnose ezihlahleni nasezihlahleni
Akuyona imifino kuphela engathola lesi sifo. Ukulandela kungabonakala kuma-currants, ama-cherries, ama-gooseberries, ama-raspberries, amagilebhisi. Okokuqala, amabala ashiswe yilanga avela emaqabungeni nasezandleni ezingaphansi kokuphumula. 
Ama-raspberry, ama-currants, i-apula kanye ne-cherry
Lokhu kungenxa yokusondela kwezingxenye zezitshalo zesitshalo enhlabathini enamanzi. Amajikijolo ambozwe izilonda ezimhlophe.
Izindawo zeHue zingahluka. Isibonelo, kuma-currant ansundu, ku-raspberry - grey-blue, kanye ne-cherry - pink emnyama. Kungakhathalekile umbala, imingcele yabo ikhula ngokushesha. Ngemuva kokugoba amaqabunga, yoma bese uwa. Kwenzeka into efanayo nezithelo.
Ukucutshungulwa ngamakhompiyutha akhethekile kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuvela kwamajikijolo nezithelo.
Uma isikhathi sezimbali sesivele siphelile, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa izixazululo eziphephe kakhulu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izidakamizwa ezifana ne-Dnock neNitrafen. Ngemuva kokuvuna, izihlahla zingafafazwa ngeCumulus-DF kanye neTiovit Jet.
I-potassium sulfate isetshenziselwa ukondla izihlahla zezithelo. Amagxolo ezihlahla ze-apula embozwe ngogwala. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bavame ukukufaka esikhundleni sokuhlanganiswa okukhethekile. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe ngentwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwezihlahla zezithelo namahlahla berry, ubungozi be-anthracnose buncane.
Anthracnose izimbali engadini
Ezimweni eziningi, ama-roses ahlushwa yilesi sifo. Kulokhu, izici ezahlukahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo azinandaba. I-anthracnosis ezigabeni zokuqala zivame ukudidaniswa nokubona okumnyama. Kamuva, amabala athola umbala ogqamile kanye nokwakheka okungacacile. I-Holes ivele ivele ngaphakathi kubo. Into efanayo ingenzeka nge-hosta, lupine, ifilakisi nezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa. 
I-Lupine, ihosta, ifilakisi
Ukusuka ku-anthracnose, izilimo ezikhula esakhiweni somuntu (ama-sitrobheli, ama-sitrobheli) azivikelwa. Umehluko kuphela ezimeni ezidingekayo ekuthuthukisweni kwesifo sokukhunta.
Izimbali ezingavikeleki kakhulu ezidinga umhlabathi omanzi nokushisa komoya okuphezulu. Isibalo sezitshalo ezinegciwane sanda ngemuva kokuthi lokhu kufinyelele embundwini ka +20 ° C.
Ukugwema lezi zinkinga, ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe emasikweni aboniswe ukumelana ne-anthracnose. Phakathi kwazo, i-spathiphyllum ihlukaniswa. Le mbali ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "injabulo yabesifazane." Ukuphikisana kwayo nalokhu kugula kuboniswa ngezibuyekezo ezinhle zabalimi ezigcawini ezinezihloko.
Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi kufanele kukhokhwe kuma-cyclamens, i-anthuriums, i-violets, i -via. Uma kwenzeka kungenwa, amagqabi akamuva afana nendwangu eluhlaza ekhanyayo ebhobozwe yingxenyana. Izitshalo zasengadini ezinama-bulbous ezithintwe yilesi sifo zihlukaniswa amaqabunga amaqabunga, emaphethelweni lapho kwakheka khona imifudlana ephuzi, nsundu nebomvu.
Ukwehlulwa kwezitshalo zangaphakathi ze-anthracnose
Phakathi kwabesifazane bendlu, ama-ficus nezihlahla zesundu ithandwa kakhulu. Uma izincomo zabachwepheshe zingalandelwa, amaqabunga angambozwa amnyama ansundu, umlotha ompunga noma amabala ansundu. Ukubukeka kwabo kuwuphawu lokuqala lokuthi amahlamvu ayoma futhi awa ngokushesha. Izingxenye ezilimele kuzodingeka zisuswe, ngeke zikwazi ukubuyela ekubukekeni kwazo kwangaphambilini. I-ficus egulayo idinga ukuhlukaniswa nezinye izitshalo zasendlini. Kufanele kuniselwe kancane, kuyafana nasekufafazweni. 
I-Palm ne-ficus
I-hue of amabala kuma-orchid anqunywa ngumahluko wokuhlukahluka. Izimpawu ezejwayelekile zifaka:
- ukuvela okucacile kwezindawo ezicindezelekile;
- ukukhula okuqhamukayo okwenzeka eduze kwesisekelo samaqabunga amaqabunga.
Ngokubukeka, iminonjana ethi amaqabunga e-anthracnose amaqabunga athambile ifana nokutsha. Ama-orchid awalulami kahle ngemuva kwesifo esithathelwanayo. Izinyathelo ezisheshayo zithathwa, kuba ngcono umphumela. Ukufinyelela ekusebenzeni okuphezulu, abaningi basebenzisa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile.
Endabeni yama-callas, ukubonakala kwamadenti ahlanganiswe ngezinsimbi ezibomvu okubanzi kuba imbangela enkulu yokukhathazeka. Emizimbeni yezithelo, ifomu le-pink ketshezi, ekwakhiweni kwalo lapho izinhlamvu zikhona. Lapho bedabula, "ujusi" onegciwane uthola izimbali ezinempilo. Kamuva, kuvela amabala ansundu kuzo.
ICacti ayikwazi ukumelana nalesi sifo. Uma kungenzeki ukususa isikhumba, akunakwenzeka ukugwema ukubonakala kwe-anthracnose. Kuvela izimbotshana ezibonakala nsundu ebusweni besitshalo. Njengoba sesizitholile, kubalulekile ukusika ngokushesha i-foci okubangelwa ukutheleleka. Inqubo yenziwa kusetshenziswa izinsimbi eziyinyumba. Ukutheleleka okuqhubekayo kuvinjelwa amalahle aqhekekile.
Izindlela zokuvimbela ukulwa ne-anthractosis
Isifo kulula ukusivimbela kunokwelapha. Ukuvimbela kufanele kuqale esigabeni sokulungiselela. Ama-ejenti we-causative we-anthracnose angatholakala kumishini yensimu nembewu. Ukwehlisa amathuba okutheleleka, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukubulala amagciwane.
Lapho kuvela izimo ezinhle, isikhunta sisebenza ngokushesha. Izitshalo ezibuthakathaka zingezokuqala ukugula. Ngakho-ke, inhloso yezinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuvikela. Ukuze zonke izitshalo ziqine, kubalulekile ukubheka ukujikeleza kwezilimo, ukuhlanzwa okufika ngesikhathi kwensimu yendlu.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ukucutshungulwa kwezilimo ngamalungiselelo akhethekile. Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu ifakwe emanzini amaningi ekwandiseni ukukhula. Uhlu lwabo lubandakanya i-Immunocytophyte, Zircon ne-Epin.
Ngemuva kwenkathi, amathuluzi engadi adinga ukugezwa futhi omiswe kahle. Gcina yokusungula kufanele kugcinwe endaweni ehlanzekile neyomile, eyayisongwe ngaphambili ngephepha elinamafutha. Utshwala kufanele busetshenziswe ngenkathi kucutshungulwa. Ngakho-ke, ukusakazwa kwesikhunta kuyavinjwa.
Izitshalo ezitshaliwe zingahle zibe buthaka ngenxa:
- ukuthambisa ngokweqile;
- ukufakelwa;
- ukulimala kwemishini;
- isakhi sofuzo;
- umugqa ongaphansi.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze unciphise ubungozi, kubalulekile ukuhambisana nohlelo lwezinyathelo zezolimo. Amaqabunga anqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukusula ngezinto zokwakha. Ngenxa yalokhu, imichilo nokugoba kungavela. Ukulimala engxenyeni evikelayo kungasusa ukutheleleka.
Lapho uthenga imbewu, kufanele ukhethe izinhlobo ezibonakala ngokumelana nesifo sokukhunta.
Inhlabathi kumele ibulawe amagciwane ngaphandle kokuhluleka, ngoba ukutheleleka kungangena ku-greenhouse kusuka ngaphandle. Emhlabathini ongaphathwanga, ukhunta kungenzeka ukuthi ukhona. Ihlala isebenza iminyaka emi-5.
Umhlali wasehlobo uyazisa: uhlu lwezidakamizwa ze-anthracnose nezimpawu zalo
Ukulwa nalokhu kugula, izidakamizwa ezinomphumela we-antifungal zizodingeka. Kubandakanya isikhunta.
Ibanga labo libanzi. Ukucutshungulwa akunconywa ngaphambi kwemvula, njengoba kulokhu kusebenza ukusebenza kwezimali ezisetshenzisiwe kuzoba kuncane.
| Umuthi, isithombe nezindleko | Izici |
| Abiga Peak 85 rub ngaphezulu kwe-75 g | Ukuqanjwa kuqukethe ithusi. Kuboniswa ngethala elikhulu lesenzo. I-phytotoxic, ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa, imiyalo enamathiselwe kufanele ibhekwe ngokuqinile. |
| Ukuhleleka 50 rub ngaphezulu kwe-25 g | Ungase uthintane nohlelo oluyingozi yokulimaza isikhunta. Zisetshenziselwa ukulwa nokugula okubangelwa isikhunta. Ngaphezu kwe-anthracnose, uhlu lufaka ukulimala okufika sekwephuzile kanye ne-alternariosis. |
| Acrobat Mc I-150-200 rub. ngaphezulu kwe-100 g | Inomphumela wendawo ohlelekile futhi onobuthi. |
| Oksihom 70 rub ngaphezulu kwe-10 g | Unobuthi, obusetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukugula kwezifo zokukhunta. |
| I-Previkur 500 rub nge-60 ml, i-powder ingathengwa eshibhile (ama-ruble angama-60 nge-10 g) | I-fungic ehleliwe, phakathi kwezinzuzo ezingezekile zokubuyiselwa ngokushesha komsebenzi wokukhula. Inezindawo zokuvikela. Ukuxhumana nama-membrane we-mucous nesikhumba kubangela ukucasuka. |
| I-Cuproxate Ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-9-10 ngo-10 l | Kuqukethe ithusi. Kubonakala ngomphumela onamandla wokuphilisa. Kubhekwa njengenye edume kakhulu. |
| I-Ridomil Gold 21 rub ngaphezulu kwe-5 g | Inobubanzi besenzo. |
| Quadris 400 rub ngaphezulu kwama-60 ml | Ngosizo lwayo, ukubonakala kwama-pathologies amaningi fungal kuvinjelwe futhi kuphathwe. |
| Iza maduze 60 rub 2 ml | Isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa nokuvinjwa kokulimala sekwephuzile, isibazi kanye namanye ama-pathologies amaningi. Uma izincomo zomkhiqizi zephulwa, zingaba yingozi. |
| Amasaka 50 rub ngaphezulu kwe-2 g | Kuboniswa ukumelana nemvula, ngobungozi. |
| I-Tiovit Jet 25 rub ngaphezulu kwe-30 g | Zihlobanise nama-acaricides futhi uthinte ama-fungicides. |
| Fundazole 40 rub ngaphezulu kwe-10 g | Isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokugqoka imbewu. Ngokulashwa kaningi, izimuncagazi ziba namandla. |
| I-Topsin-M I-66 rub ngaphezulu kwe-10 g | Bahlakulela inhlabathi nobukhulu obuhlaza. Inomphumela wokwelapha nokuvimbela. Ifaka izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha. |
| I-Fitosporin-M 60 rub ngaphezulu kwama-200 g | Inobuthi obuphansi kanye nomphumela wokuxhumana. Ingozi yezinyosi nezitshalo. |
| I-Trichodermin 50 rub ngaphezulu kwe-30 g | I-fungological ye-biological, esetshenziselwa ukwenza ngcono inhlabathi. Akuzilimazi izinyoni, abantu, inhlanzi, izinyosi. Ayiziqongeleli emhlabathini. |
| Ingxube yeBordeaux 100 rub ngaphezulu kwama-200 g | Umuthi unomphumela oyinkimbinkimbi. Isetshenziselwa ukuvikela izithelo, amajikijolo, imifino, ikhabe nezimbali zezimbali. |
Imithi eminingi isesigabeni esihlukile. Isici esinqumayo isigaba sengozi. Imininingwane yalokhu iyakhonjiswa kwiphakheji.
Uma umuthi ubonakala nge-phytotoxicity ephezulu, kufanele usetshenziswe ngokucophelela okukhulu. Kunoma yikuphi, akunconywa ukuba ukhohlwe ngamagilavu kanye nama-respirators.
Ukusetshenziswa nomthamo kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuphula. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amathuba okuthi izitshalo ezithintekile azolulama azoncishiswa kakhulu.
