Ukulima nokulima kungathathwa kalula kumhlaba omnyama omnyama, kanti i-perlite izosiza labo abampofu, empeleni izindawo ezingafaneleki zokukhiqizwa kwezitshalo. Yilezi zinto ezifaka isandla ekucebiseni izakhi kanye nomswakama ezindaweni ezinobumba nezihlabathi ezinomhlabathi: emva kokusungulwa, zihluke kakhulu ekubunjweni kwamakhemikhali kanye nesakhiwo esithambile. Sizoqonda ngokuningiliziwe izici ze-agroperlite, ukuthi iyini nokuthi kungani kuyadingeka.
Kuyini lokhu?
Igama lensiza ye-agronomic livela egameni lesiFulentshi elithi "pearl", elihunyushwe ngokuthi "pearl". Ngaphandle, amakristalu amancane e-pearlite afana namagugu angenayo, kodwa lokhu kungukuqala kokuqala. 
Eqinisweni, i-agroperlite i-glass fiber yemvelaphi yomsakazookwenza uhluke kwezinye izinto zokwakha ukwandisa nge-factor of twenty. Le nqubo ingenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa umuthi. Lapho izinga lokushisa lidlula u-850 ° C, amakristalu eilazi aqala ukuphakama okufana ne-popcorn.
Uyazi? Ukuze ukhiqize ungqimba lwamamitha amabili wamentimitha wezwe elivundile, kuzothatha ikhulu leminyaka - ngokufanele, kuzothatha iminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziningana ukwakha ungqimba ubukhulu be-bayonet ye-spade.
Ochwepheshe bachaza lokhu kuphendulwa ngokutholakala kwamanzi eboshiwe edwaleni, okubalwa ngamaphesenti angu-4-6. Lapho uketshezi luqala ukuqhuma, izigidi zama-bubbles asebenzayo zifakwe engxenyeni yeglasi, ephuma lapho izinto zilulaza. Ngalesi sizathu, ososayensi babiza i-perlite uhlobo olukhethekile lweglasi engokwemvelo futhi bahlukanise njengendlela yokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali ngamakhemikhali acidic.
Nge-agronomy, kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu sezingxube zenhlabathi zokulima kanye nokulimala. Ithuthukisa izici zekhwalithi ze-substrates, zibenza zikhanyise futhi zikhululeke, zithuthukisa ukushintshaniswa komoya nomswakama. 
Inhlabathi yama-Perlite isikhathi eside ayihlanganisiwe futhi igcina ibhalansi yamanzi emoyeni.
Uyazi? Ibutho lemifucumfucu e-hektare elilodwa lensimu linabantu abangu-130 ababalelwa ku-400 kg. Phakathi nonyaka bacubungula amathani angama-30 enhlabathi.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo, i-perlite enwetshiwe isetshenzisiwe: ukuthi kuyini, sesivele sisho okuyingxenye. Isidakamizwa ngumkhiqizo ovela kutholakala ngesikhathi ukwelashwa nokushisa okushisayo kwedwala lemvelo.
Ukwakhiwa
Izingxenye ze-Perlite ziyizingxenye ezingu-8:
- i-silicon dioxide (isisekelo salo mzimba futhi isukela ku-65 kuya ku-76%);
- i-potassium oxide (5%);
- i-oksididididididi (cishe 4%);
- aluminium oxide (kufika ku-16%);
- i-magnesium oxide (kufika ku-1%);
- i-calcium oxide (2%);
- iron oxide (3%);
- amanzi (kufika ku-6%).
Ngezilinganiso ezincane, ezinye izingxenye zamakhemikhali zingaba khona ezithinta umbala wedwala. Kwezinye izimo, kungathinta amnyama, abomvu, abomvu nokubomvu amathoni aluhlaza.
Kuncike ekungcoleni okungeziwe okuphuma izinhlobo ze-pearlite:
- i-spherulite (uma i-feldspar itholakele ekubunjweni);
- i-obsidian (enezingcola zengilazi zomoya);
- i-tar yamatshe (lapho ukubunjwa kuhambisana);
- ingubo yoboya.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze umhlaba emiphakathini yembali ungapheli futhi izimpande zingomile, gcwalisa isitsha nge-agroperlite phezulu. Isidakamizwa sizoveza imisebe ye-ultraviolet, iwaqondise ohlangothini oluhlukile lwamacembe, futhi ngeke ivumele ukukhuphuka komswakama.
Izimpawu ze-agroperlite
I-Agroperlite ine-heat-conducting eyingqayizivele, izakhi zokumisa umsindo nezokukhanya; ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwayo okubanzi ezindaweni eziningi zomsebenzi wabantu kulungile.
Into enesimo sezinto eziphilayo, ayifuni futhi ayifuni ukubola. Futhi, akukhendi ama-rodents nezinambuzane, akusikho ukudla kubo. Awukwenzi namanye amakhemikhali avela kwimvelo.
I-Perlite isetshenziselwa ukutshala i-tarragon, i-eustoma, i-Venus flytrap, i-adenium, i-balsam, i-plumeria, ukuhlanganiswa, ama-orchid, i-Brugmancia, i-scinapsus, i-surfini, ama-Host, ama-chrysanthemums, ama-carnations.
Ochwepheshe bagcizelela ubukhulu bento kanye nokuhlanzeka kwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kwezingxenye ze-perlite ayitholakali izinto ezinobuthi nezinsimbi ezinzima.
Kuzo zonke izici ze-agromaterial, yakhe ikhono lokuthola umswakama. Ochwepheshe bathi ifomu elandisiwe lingathatha uketshezi ngamaphesenti angaba ngu-400 ubukhulu balo. Ukubuya kwamanzi kwenzeka kancane kancane. 
Ngalesi sikhathi, izimpande zivikelwe ekushiseni okukhulu nokuphuza ngokweqile, ngoba induduzo yabo yanikeza ukushisa okuqinile. Le nhlabathi ilula futhi ayikhululekile, ngeke ihlanganiswe nesikhumba esomile kanzima.
Kubalulekile! Uma usebenza ne-agroperlite qiniseka ukuthi uvikela amehlo nomlomo, ngoba izinhlayiya ezincane zingangena kalula emangqamuzaneni.
Ukusebenzisa izinto
I-perlite enwetshiwe isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukutshala izimbali, ukuhlobisa, izitshalo nezitshalo zemifino. Cabanga ukuthi kanjani futhi nini ukusebenzisa i-agroperlite yezitshalo zasendlini nezengadini.
In floriculture zasendlini
Ukuhluma kwembewu kanye ne-cuttings kuvame ukuphela ngokubola kwabo. Ungagwema lo mzuzu ongajabulisi, ukufaka amanzi ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Ukuphuza umswakama, akuvumeli ukuthi imbewu ime, futhi maduzane amahlumela alindelekile azovela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi abanolwazi bayakhetha inxenye yezitshalo ezikhulayo zezitshalo nezimbali zemifino. Esimweni esinjalo, amahlumela ayencane amathuba okuhlupheka ngenxa yezifo ze-blackleg nezinye izifo.
Okungalungile kuphela kwalesi buchwepheshe ukungabi namsoco. Ngenxa yalokho, izithombo eziphilile, ukugcoba njalo ngesisombululo semifuno yezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye ne-biologics kuyodingeka. Lokhu kuyadingeka ekwakheni i-microflora enhle.
Kubalulekile! Kunconywa kakhulu ukuba ungafaki i-perlite ngamalungiselelo e-calcium. Bakha ukukhuthazwa kwemvelo yemvelo.
Kuhle ukusebenzisa agroperlite futhi ezimweni ukuzala imbewu. Ama-crystals ahlanganiswe namahlamvu okusatshalaliswa kwawo okufanelwe ku-substrate. Futhi ukuze "umbhede" ungahlaseli isikhunta, izitshalo zihlanganiswe ngendwangu yedwala lomswakama-volcanic. Le ndlela iyamukeleka ngisho nangenzalo ebonakalayo, ngoba inani elincane le-ultraviolet lisaphuthelwa. 
Phakathi kwezithako zomhlabathi izitshalo zokutshala izimbali zasendlini, le nto ibuye ifanele. Kwezinye izimo, lapho inhlabathi idlulile kakhulu, kanti lesi sitshalo sibonakala ngekhanda, amakristalu angaba ngu-40% wenhlanganisela. Zibuye zengezwe ngesikhathi sokutshala kwe-hydroponic, ezibekwa eziqukathini efasiteleni ukuze zenze indawo enomanzi.
Funda ngezinzuzo nezinsalela zokusebenzisa i-hydrogel.
Abaningi besifazane batusa i-agroperlite njengendlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina ama-rhizomes, ama-bulbs nezimbali eziyizimbali. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinto ezivuliwe zibekwa ezendatsheni, kugweme ukuthintana, futhi zifafazwe ngedwala.
Le ndlela iphumelela ngoba ivimbela ukubola, ukuhluma kanye nemiphumela emibi yamanzi nezimo zokushisa.
Kubalulekile! I-Perlite ayidingi ukubhapathizwa emanzini, ngoba ayikwazi ukukhipha konke oketshezi futhi ayihambisi. Uma kunesidingo, susela ama-crystals, uphefaze noma uwenze nge-sieve.
Ekulimeni
Njengoba izinga lokutshala lihlobene kakhulu nokulima izimbali, ukusetshenziswa kwe-perlite kubhalwe ngokuyinhloko. Isidakamizwa sesisungulwe njengamanzi ahlanzekile kanye nomquba, kanye nengxube yezingxube zenhlabathi.
Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezithinta ubuhlungu ebuhleni obuphezulu besayithi. Amakhadi ungavumeli ukusawotika komhlaba, futhi ngesikhathi sezulu eside noma ukuchelela okungalungile, baxazulula ngokushesha futhi kalula inkinga yamanzi aqinile, ukukhula kokhula namanzi. 
Ama-agronomists ancoma ukusetshenziswa kwabalimi be-perlite abanamakhadi. Lokhu kungenxa nje kuphela ngamaphutha kungenzeka kwimodi yokumswakama. Lezi zinto ziyakwazi ukukhipha umanyolo obuningi kanye nesikhathi, lapho izinga lithathwa yizimpande, ukunikeza ilungelo kumanani amancane.
I-perlite enwetshiwe - indawo enhle kakhulu yezimpande zasebusika izithombo ezincane. Amahlamvu ayo azowa ngemva kweminyaka engu-3-4 kuphela. Abalimi bezitshalo basebenzisa izipelingi ukugcina izithelo, imifino kanye nezimpande zezimpande. Kwezinye izimo, ziphathwa ngendlela efana ne-fungicides.
Kubalulekile! Ukuphila kwe-Perlite ishalazi esingenamkhawulo.
Ukungalungi kokusetshenziswa
Naphezu kwezici eziningi ezinhle ze-agroperlite, kukhulunywa ngazo ekubuyekezweni ukungapheleli:
- Uma usebenza nesihlabathi esihle se-perlite kukhona uthuli oluningi, oluthinta kabi izibungu zamangqamuzana namaphaphu omuntu. Ukuze ugweme inkathazo, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukuba banakekele ukuphepha kwabo futhi bahambise ngaphambili.
- Ama-crystals e-Perlite anenani eliphakeme, ngakho-ke ukuwasebenzisa ukuze uthole amanani amaningi ensimu kuyabiza.
- Kunzima ukuthenga i-agroperlite ngoba kuyinto engavamile kakhulu.
- Isihlabathi sinomshwalense omuhle kagesi, ngenxa yokuthi awubambeli ions ezihambisanayo zokugqoka - okungukuthi, awuthathi nhlobo emkhakheni wezitshalo.
- I-pH engathathi hlangothi yamakristalu e-pearlite ahlangene namanzi aqinile ishintshelwe ohlangothini lwe-alkaline. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukukhula kwesiko kumisiwe, futhi izakhi zivinjelwe ngenxa yezimpande zawo.
- Umbala omhlophe wensiza ngokuvamile awuvumeli isikhathi ukubona izinambuzane zenhlabathi, njenge-mealy nezimpande ezimpande, izinyosi ezifungayo, nokunye okunjalo.
Uyazi? Esipisipuni somhlaba siphila ezincane ezincane njengoba kunabantu emhlabeni jikelele.
Umhlabathi we-pearlite owandisiwe kubalulekile ekukhiqizeni izitshalo, ngoba kuthuthukisa kakhulu izinqubo eziningi zomzimba nezomakhemikhali. Kuvame ukuhlanganiswa nesihlabathi somfula, i-vermiculite, i-sphagnum moss, i-peat kanye nenhlabathi eluhlaza.
Uma kungekho dwala lomswakama-mlilo, lishintshwa njengama-analogues ashibhile: ubumba obunwetshiwe, izitini nezithambile, i-vermiculite. Yiqiniso, izinto ezibalwe zingenawo wonke uhla lwemisebenzi ye-agroperlite, kodwa kuphela ngokuyinxenye ukuyibeka esikhundleni.
