I-Rosa Blue ngawe (Blue kuwe) - izici lapho kungcono ukutshala khona

Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Ngawe, Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Ngawe, u-Ellerines Rose, uHonky Tonk Blues, I-Pacific Dream, I-Pejamblu - Kungokwesigaba se-florinbund, ama-roses ngohlobo lwesimbali sezimbali. Izinhlobonhlobo zaqala ukwenziwa ngo-2001 ngumfuyi ongumNgisi uPeter James, futhi ezibhaliswa - ngo-2007 kuphela. Ukuthola i-Blue fo Yoo, usosayensi wahloma itiye le-Natural Beauty hybrid nge-pollen ye-SCRIVbell ne-Summer Wine roses.

Incazelo emfushane, isimilo

I-Blue Fo Yu ine-raspberry noma izisekelo ezimhlophe zama-inflorescences, izihloko eziphakemeyo ziyi-lilac-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, maphakathi imbali imhlophe, ababukeli baphuzi begolide. Ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwale mibala, umbala wehlumela ubukeka luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ithoni yombala ingahluka ngokuya ngezinto zangaphandle (ukukhanyisa, isimo sezulu, indawo yokutshala, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi nohlobo).

I-Rosa Blue ye-Yu

Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esinamagatsha acwebile kungama-60-200 cm; ububanzi - kufika ku-120 cm; ububanzi bezinhlamvu ezi-conical noma ezimise okotshani zisatshalaliswa ngokulingene kuso sonke isihlahla - 4-9 cm; inani lamaphalishi ngehlumela ngalinye ngu-9-20, amaqabunga aluhlaza acwebezelayo aluhlaza asayizi aphakathi. Amahlumela anezikhala ezibukhali aqondiswa ngqo. Izimbali zeRose zihlanganiswa zibe ngamabhulashi, kuwo ngamunye kusuka kuma-3 kuya ku-7 efihlekile. Kukhona iBlue Fo Y.

Izici zeBanga

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo

Izinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo zeBlue Fo Yu:

• umbala ongavamile wezimbali;
• ukukhula okusheshayo;
• ubukhulu kanye nesikhathi sokuqhakaza (kaningana ngesizini kuze kube yiqhwa);
• iphunga lasekuqaleni lezithelo;
• ukungathobeki nokumelana okuphezulu kwezifo.

Okubi ukungamelana kahle kwezulu.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo, iBlue For Yu rose ithole ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ama-rose ama-rose abukeka ngokufana futhi nenhle, isitshalo sizoba umhlobiso wangempela wensimu.

Njengendawo yokukhula efanelekile njengemingcele, imibhede yezimbali nezingadi ezincane zama-rose, kanye neziqukathi namabhodwe amakhulu. Isitshalo siphakeme impela, ngakho-ke singasetshenziswa njenge uthango. Kuhamba kahle nge-lavender kanye nama-roses ezinhlobonhlobo zeLiola, iRhapsody ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-Amazing Grace neNdlovukazi yaseSweden.

Kukhula imbiza

Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile

Kunezidingo ezithile zokufika endaweni evulekile.

Kufika ngasiphi isimo

Ukukhula ama-roses amaningi ama-hybrid kusuka ezinhlamvwini kanye nokusikwa kungumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi futhi obizayo. Kungcono ukuthenga izithombo ezisezingeni elifanele engadini ye-botanical noma i-nursery.

Izinhlobo ezimbili zezithombo zithengiswa ukutshala:

• ngezimpande ezivulekile: uhlelo lwezimpande luphathwa nge-hydrogel ukuvikela ukungoma. AmaSaplings amila isikhathi eside, imvamisa i-rose inikeza izimbali zokuqala ngonyaka wesibili emva kokutshala;
• ezinezimpande ezivaliwe: ekahle abafuyi bezithelo zokuqala, yize bebiza kakhulu kunezithombo ezinesistimu yezimpande evulekile. Izimpande zisemhlabathini okhethekile lapho izakhi ezidingekayo zitholakala njalo. Ukuqhakaza kwe-rose ngonyaka wokuqala.

Isikhathi sini esinqunyelwe

Ukutshala izithombo kufanele kwenziwe enhlabathini efudumele kahle. Isikhathi esihle sale nqubo intwasahlobo, kepha ungatshala i-rose ekuqaleni kwekwindla.

Ukukhetha indawo

IPenumbra indawo enhle yokutshala iBlue Fo Yu, ukuntuleka kokukhanya noma ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungalimaza isitshalo. Awungekhe ukhethe izindawo eziseduzane namanzi aphansi komhlaba futhi ezishaywa wumoya.

Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala

Umhlabathi we-Loamy onomuntu we-humus kanye ne-draicial dragege enhle noma yemvelo yinhlabathi enhle yokutshala ubuhle obungajwayelekile.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, uhlelo lwezimpande ze-rose kufanele lifinyezwe ngo-30 cm futhi lubekwe ekwakhiweni okulawula ukukhula.

Inqubo yokufakwayo isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Bamba izithombo zokutshala ezingaba ngu-60 cm ukujula nama-50 cm ububanzi, ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo eziseduze imitha eyi-1;
2. Gcwalisa izimbobo zibe yingxenye ngomhlabathi olungiselelwe, beka amanzi ngaphansi;
3. Thuthukisa ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlaba kusuka engadini ngokufaka umanyolo wamaminerali, umlotha, umquba, inhlabathi eshidi, isihlabathi kanye noshoko. Ngemuva kwalokho engeza umgodi ngesakhiwo esiphumela.

Ukufakelwa

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Amaphuzu aphambili ekunakekeleni i-Blue Fo Yu rose ukulawulwa kokhula, ukumanzisa ukhula kwenhlabathi.

Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama

Imbali idinga ukuniselwa kanye ngesonto, cishe amalitha ayishumi amanzi adingeka kwisitshalo ngasinye esidala. Esimweni sezulu esishisayo, inani lokunisela linconyelwa ukuba lenyuswe.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, iBlue Fo Yu rose ivundiswa ngamakhompiyutha akhethekile e-nitrogen. Ngo-Agasti, kuyalulekwa ukwenza izingxube ze-potassium-nitrogen.

Izihlahla

Entwasahlobo nasekwindla sekwephuzile, ama-rose ehlathini kudingeka athenwe, ikakhulukazi amahlumela abuthakathaka ukwenza kusebenze ukukhula okuzayo.

Amahlumela abuthakathaka adinga ukuthenwa okukhulu. Akufanele unciphise kakhulu amahlumela entwasahlobo - lokhu kuzonciphisa ukuqala kwezimbali. Ngaphambi kobusika, lesi sitshalo singathenwa kakhulu. Ngemuva kwenqubo, isihlahla kufanele sifinyelele ekuphakameni okungama-30-40 cm kuphela.

Yonke imiqumbe namahlumela angavuthiwe wombala obomvana asuswa emthini. Ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko kuyenziwa futhi, kususwa izingcezu ezonakele nezomile. Entwasahlobo, banaka izinqubo zokwakha nokuhlanzeka kabusha. Ehlobo, amahlumela aqothulwe ayasuswa esitshalweni - lokhu kunomthelela wokuqhakaza okude.

Izihlahla

Izici zobusika imbali

I-Roses Blue Fo Yu iyakwazi ukubekezelela amaqanda kuya ku-20 degrees.

Ekwindla, ngemuva kokuthena, isitshalo sidinga ukumbozwa: simbozwe ngokuphelele ngesihlabathi noma nge-peat. Uma ubusika obunokhahlo bufika, kungakuhle ukuthi umboze i-tubercle ngenhla ne-spruce top.

Izimbali ezingama roses

I-Rose Blue Fo Yu iyaqhakaza ngezimbali eziphindwe kabili ezingafani futhi inikeze iphunga elizithelo eliyingqayizivele.

Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kweBlue Fo Yu siqala ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba. Ama-rose aqhakaza ngamagagasi amade (ngesinye isikhathi ngaphezulu), isikhathi ngasinye kuqhuma amanani amaningi. Isikhathi sonke, i-rose iyaphumula.

Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuyadingeka ukususa ama-buds aqothulwe imbali, ungakhohlwa ukuthambisa nokukhulula umhlabathi.

Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona

Uma lokhu kwenzeka ngonyaka olandelayo, udinga ukuthola izizathu ezingabhekelelwa zombili njengezithombo kanye nezenzo zomgcini wegadi. Okuningi kuya ngendawo yokuhlala. Uma kungekho ndawo, emthunzini, eduze kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kanye nomhlabathi ompofu, lesi sititshalo cishe ngeke siqhume. Kuyadingeka ukunaka omakhelwane bama-roses, okungathatha izakhi zomzimba ezidingekayo. Ukunakekelwa okungafanele kanye nokuthena, izilokazane nezifo kuthinta nezimbali.

Ukusakazwa kwezimbali

I-Blue Fo Yu, njengama roses amaningi e-floribunda, isatshalaliswa kusetshenziswa ukusikwa.

Lapho kukhiqizwa

Ama-roses we-Blue Fo Yu azwela kakhulu i-airspace, ukukhanya nokushisa. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukutshala izithombo entwasahlobo endaweni elungiselelwe ngokukhanya okuhle futhi zivikelwe emimoyeni.

Incazelo eningiliziwe

Ukusuka ekuhlumeni, osekuvele kunamabala, amagatsha angaba ngu-8 cm ubude asikwa ngaphezulu kwezinso. Ukusikwa okungaphezulu kuqondile, okuphansi kuyabhekabheka. Ngemuva kwalokhu, isiqu sibekwa ngomnqumo ongaphansi uye maphakathi no-groove olungiselelwe. Ibanga phakathi kwama-grooves kufanele libe cm 15-30. Ngemuva kokutshala, isitshalo simbozwa nge-polyethylene. Ukunakekelwa kahle kwezihlahla zokusikeka kubandakanya ukukhulula inhlabathi, ukuhambisa umoya, ukufaka umquba, ukuchelela nokukhosela ubusika. Lapho ama-buds avela, adinga ukususwa ngokuphuthumayo, ngaphandle kwalokho uhlelo lwempande lungahle lungakhuli kahle, okuzoholela emiphumeleni emibi esikhathini esizayo.

Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo

I-Rose Blue For You imelana kahle nezifo eziningi. Ukuvimbela, ungasebenzisa ukufafaza ngamanzi ngokufakwa kwe-zethusi sulfate noma uketshezi lweBordeaux. Izifo zezimbali ezingaba khona:

• amabala amnyama - amabala amnyama avela emaqabungeni, amaqabunga aphansi aphenduka aphuzi bese awe. Izizathu: umswakama ophezulu kanye nezinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa. Ukuvimbela: ukufafaza ngamalungiselelo wamakhemikhali (Inzuzo, iSkor, iTopazi, iFitosporin) nesixazululo esibuthakathaka se-mullein, ukumiliselwa kwe-nettle noma umhluzi wezinkundla zamahhashi asensimini. Amakhambi: Ukususa kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwamaqabunga athelelekile;
• ukugqwala - ama-tubercles ekhanyayo e-orange kumahlumela namaqabunga, athi kamuva kube mnyama, bese isibalo sawo sikhuphuka. Izizathu: umswakama ophezulu. Ukuvimbela: kuyafana nangokubona okumnyama. Izindlela zokulungiswa: ukususwa kanye nokushiswa kwezihlahla ezinegciwane;
• I-Powdery isikhutha - ukubonakala kwe-Powusy isikhutha kumahlumela, amaqabunga namahlumela. Izizathu: ukuntuleka kokukhanya, ukutshala okuminyene futhi (noma) i-nitrogen ethe xaxa emhlabathini. Isixazululo: susa izingcezwana zesifo esinegciwane, bese ufafaza ukumfaka nge-mullein noma ngamanzi, kulandelwe ngokusebenzisa umlotha wezinkuni, hlamba isitshalo ngemuva kwamahora amabili.

Izinambuzane eziphambili zeBlue Fo Yu:

• yethusi - mabhungane amakhulu aluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza odla ezinhlwini, emaphashini nakuma-stamens. Ukulwa: ekuseni kakhulu ukuqoqa futhi uchithe izinambuzane;
• i-rose sawyer - isinambuzane esimnyama onsundu esifana nenyosi ebhubhisa isiqu, amahlumela nezimbali. Ukulwa: ukusikwa nokushiswa kwezingcezu zezitshalo ezilimele;
• green rose aphid - izinambuzane ezincane ezihlasela i-rose emakoloni amaningi. Bahlala kumaqabunga, ama-peduncle, ama-buds kanye namahlumela. Njengomphumela womonakalo, amahlumela agobekile, amaqabunga ayagoba, amahlumela awaqhakaze. Ukulwa: ukufafaza ngesisombululo esinoshukela omnene ngokufakwa kwe-decoction of worm, infusions yamaqabunga utamatisi, ugalikhi, i-yarrow, upelepele oshisayo noma ugwayi. Uma lezi zinyathelo zingasizi, udinga ukwenza lokhu kwelashwa ngama-insecticides: Actara, Actellika, Antio, Inta-Vira, Fitoverma, Fufanona